BAB VII PENUTUP
7.2 Saran
1. Perlu diadakan penelitian selanjutnya dengan mengamati zona hambat yang terbentuk pada masa inkubasi yang lebih dari dua untuk mengetahui secara pasti pengaruh waktu terhadap daya hambat propolis gel.
2. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut secara klinis pada manusia untuk mengetahui efektifitas propolis gel sebagai terapi penyakit periodontal.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahangari, Z., S. Alborzi, Z.Yadegari, F.Dehghani, L.Ahangari, dan M.Naseri. (2013), “The effect of propolis as a biological storage media on periodontal ligament cell survival in an avulsed tooth: in an invitro study”, Cell Journal vol.15(3).pp.244-9
Agarwal, G., G.G. Vemanaradhya, D.S. Mehta. (2012), “Evaluation of chemical composition and efficacy of Chinese propolis extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans: an in vitro study”, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry vol.3(3).pp.256-60
Ahuja, V dan A Ahuja. (2011), “Apitherapy- A sweet approach to dental diseases. part II: propolis”, J. Academy Adv Dental Research vol.2.pp. 1-7
Amaral, R.C., R.T. Gomes, W.M.S. Rocha, S.L.R. Abreu, dan V.R. Santos. (2006), “Periodontitis treatment with Brazilian green propolis gel”, Pharmacologyonline vol.3.pp.336-341
Arslan, S., S. Sīlīcī, D. Perҫın, A.N. Koҫ, dan Ö. Er. (2012), “Antimicrobial activity of poplar propolis on mutans streptococci and caries development in rats”, Turk J Biol vol.36.pp.65-73
Bansal, S., S.Rastogi, dan M.Bajpai. (2012), “Mechanical, chemical and herbal aspects of periodontitis: a review”, IJPSR vol.3(5).pp. 1260-1
Bottone, E.J., P.A. Granato. (2014), “Eikenella corodens and closely related bacteria”, Springer reference. http://www.springerreference .com/docs/html/chapterdbid/3800.html. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2014 Brooks, G.F., J.S. Butel, L.N. ornston. (1996), Mikrobiologi kedokteran Ed.20,
Jakarta, EGC.66-7
Carranza, F.A., M.G. Newman, H.H. Takei, dan P.R. Klokkevold. (2012),
Carranza’s clinical periodontology 11th
ed, St.Louis, Elsevier saunders Inc. p.41
Dodwad, V., dan B.J. Kukreja. (2011), “Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning”, J of Indian Soc of Periodontology vol.15(2).pp.121-5
Duailibe, SAC., A.G.Gonҫalves, dan F.J.M. Ahid. (2007), “Effect of a propolis extract on streptococcus mutans counts in vivo”, J appl Oral Sci Vol.15(5).pp.420-3
Dziedzic, A., R.Kubina, R.D.Wojtyczka, A.K. Dzik, M. Tanasiewicz, dan T. Morawiec. (2013), “The antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of polish
propolis on mutans streptococci and lactobacili isolated from saliva”, Hindawi.pp.1-10
Fedi, P.F., A.R.Vernino, dan J.L. Gray. (2004), Silabus periodonti 4th ed, Jakarta, EGC
Fokt, H., A. Pereira, A.M.Ferreira, A. Cunha, dan C. Aguiar. (2010), “How do bees prevent hive infections? The antimicrobial properties of propolis”, Current Research, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology. p.485
Franz. (2008), Sehat dengan terapi lebah (apitherapy), Jakarta, Elex Media Komputindo. Hal. 53-4
Gopikrishna, V., P.S.Baweja, N.Venkateshbabu, T.Thomas, dan D. Kandaswamy. (2008), “Comparison of coconut water, propolis, HBSS, and milk on PDL cell survival”, JOE vol.34(5).pp.587-9
Handa, A., N. Hedge, Mahendra, Mahesh, R. Kumar, dan Soumya. (2012), “Propolis” and its potential in dentistry: a review”, International Journal of Health Sciences and Research vol.1. pp. 145-6
Ivančajič, S., I. Mileusnič, dan D.C. Milosevič. (2010), “In vitro antobacterial activity of propolis extracts on 12 different bacteria in conditions of 3 various pH values”, Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade vol 62(4).pp. 915-934
Kashi, T.S.J., R.K. Kermanshahi, M. Erfan, E.V. Dastjerdi, Y. Rezaei, dan F.S. Tabatabaei. (2010), “Evaluating the in-vitro antibacterial effect of Iranian propolis on oral microorganisms”, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research vol.10(2).pp.363-368
J. Craig Venter Institute. (2008), “Campylobacter rectus ccug 20446 (type) rm3267”, Human Microbiome Project, http://hmp.jcvi.org/jumpstart/hmp048/. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2014.
Levine, A. (2009), “Prevotella”, Education lifedesk. http://www.edulifedesks .org/class/2716/taxon-page/2778. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2014
Lotfy, M. (2006), “Biological activity of bee propolis in health and disease”, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev vol.7.pp.22-31
Manohar, K. (2014), “Tannerella forsythisa”, http://microbewiki. kenyon.edu/index.php/Tannerella_forsythia#Description. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2014
Martos, M.V., Y.R. Navajas, J.F. Lopez, dan J.A.P. Alvarez. (2008), “Functional properties of honey, propolis, and royal jelly”, R:Concise Reviews and Hypotheses in Food Science vol.73 (9).pp.R117-24
Microbewiki. (2010), “Lactobacillus”, https://microbewiki.kenyon .edu /index.php /Lactobacillus. Diakses tanggal 18 Oktober 2014
Mohammad, H.H. (2013), “In viitro antibacterial activity of propolis alum, miswak, green and black tea, cloves extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis isolated from periodontitis patient in Hilla city,Iraq”, AJPCT vol.1(2).pp.140-8
Mysak, J., S.Podzimek, P.Sommerova, Y. Lyuya-Mi, J.Bartova, T.Janatova dkk. (2013), “Porphyromonas gingivalis: major periodontophatic pathogen
overview”, Journal of Immunology Research.
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2014/476068/. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2014
Netto, C.A., M.C. Marucci, N. Paulino, A.A. Anido, R. Amore, S. Mendonҫa, et.al. (2013), “Effects of typified propolis on mutans streptoococci and lactobacilli: a randomized clinical trial", ”Braz Dent Sci vol.16(2).pp.31-6
Obiechina, N. (2011), Understanding periodontitis, Bloomington, AuthorHouse. p.8 Özen,T., A.Kilic, O. Bedir, Ö. Koru, K. Sorkun, M. Tanyuksel, S. Kilic, Ö. Gencay,
Ö. Ildiz, dan M. Baysallar. (2010), “In vitro activity of Turkish propolis samples against anaerobic bacteria causing oral cavity infections”, Kafkas Univ Vet Fak derg vol 16(2).pp.293-298
Päkhla, E.R., T.Koppel, M.Saag, R. Päkhla. (2005), “Metronidazole concentrations in plasma, saliva and periodontal pockets in patients with periodontitis”, J Clin Periodontol vol.32.pp.163-6
Parolia, A., M.S. Thomas, M.Kundabala, dan M.Mohan. (2010), “Propolis and its potential uses in oral health”, Int.J.Med.Med.Sci vol. 2(7).pp. 210-5
Pathogen Regulation Directorate, Public Health Agency of Canada. (2010). “Actinobacillus spp and Aggregatibacter spp”, http:// http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/actinobacillus-eng.php. Diakses tanggal 11 Oktober 2014
Pejčic, A., L. Kesić, R. Obradović, D. Mirković. (2010), “Antibiotics in the management of periodontal disease”, Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis vol.27(2).pp.85-92
Pereira, E.M.R., J.L.D. Silva, F.F. Silva, M.P. De Luca, E.F. Ferreira, T.C.M.Lorentz, dan V.R. Santos. (2011), “Clinical evidence of the efficacy of a mouthwash containing propolis for the control of plaque and gingivitis: a phase II study”, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.pp. 1-6
Putri, M.H., E. Herijulianti, dan N. Nurjannah. (2009), Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras dan jaringan pendukung gigi, Jakarta, EGC
Radojičič, M.T., Z. Nonković, I. Lončar, M. Varjačić. (2005), “Effects of topical applicattion of metronidazole containing mucoadhesive lipogel in periodontal pockets”, Vojnosanit Pregl vol.62(7-8).pp.565-8
Sabir, A. (2005), “Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans (in vitro)”, Maj. Ked.Gigi vol.38(3).Hal. 135-41 Sari, W., L. Indrawati, dan O.G. Djing. (2008), Care yourself, Hepatitis, Jakarta,
Penebar Plus. Hal. 48
Situmorang N. The impact of dental caries and periodontal disease in quality of life, a study in two sub-districts in Medan municipality. [disertasi] Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta; 2004. Indonesian.
Skaba, D., T. Morawiec, M. Tanasiewic, A. Mertas, E. Bobela, E. Szliszka, M.S. Nowak, M. Dawiec, R. Yamamoto, S. Ishiai, Y. Makita, M. Redzynia, B. Janoszka, I. Niedzielska, dan W. Krol. (2013), “Influence of the toothpaste with Brazilian ethanol extract propolis on the oral cavity health”, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.pp. 1-12
Suranto, A. (2010), Dahsyatnya propolis untuk menggempur penyakit, Jakarta, AgroMedia Pustaka. Hal. 14, 17-8
__________.(2007), Terapi madu, Jakarta, Penebar Plus.Hal. 84-5
Suwandi, T. (2010), “Perawatan awal penutupan diastema gigi goyang pada penderita periodontitis kronis dewasa”, Jurnal PDGI vol.59(3).Hal.105-9 The University of Adelaide. (2014), “Oral microbiology research, fusobacterium
nnucleatum”, https://health.adelaide.edu. au/dentistry/oral_disease/research /fusobact.htm. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2014
Vellend, H. (2010), “Capnocytophaga species”, Infectious Disease Antimicrobial Agents. http://www.antimicrobe.org/b92.asp. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2014
Zelnicek, T. (2014), Streptococcus mutans- tooth decay, https:// microbewiki .kenyon. edu/index. php/ Streptococcus _mutans-_Tooth_Decay# Taxonomy. 11 September 2014 (20:22)