Uji Daya Hasil Hibrida Jagung Manis Silang Ganda di Sukamantri

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RINGKASAN

PURNY HERAWATI.

U j i Daya H a s i l H i b r i d a J a g u n g N a n i s S i -

l a n g G a n d a

D i

S u k a m a n t r i ( ~ i b a w a h

b i m b i n g a n FRED RUMAWAS

d a n SANDRA R Z I Z ) .

P e r c o b a a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g u j i d a y a h z s i l d a n

s i f a t - s i f a t a g r o n o m i j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a d i b a n d i n g -

k a n S e l e k s i D a r m a g a

I

(SO,) s e b a g a i k o n t r o l .

P e r c o b a a n d i l a k u k a n d i Kebun P a r c o b a a n I F 9 S u k a m a n t r i

( 2

5 4 0 m d p l ) d a r i b u l a n N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 s a r n p a i P e b r u a r i

1 9 8 9 d e n g a n j e n i s t a n a h A n d o s o l .

D i g u n a k a n R a n c a n g a n Acak

K e l o m p o k d e n g a n 1 2 p e r l a k u a n ( b e r u p a v a r i e t a s j a g u n g m a n i s )

d a n

4

u l a n g a n .

U n t u k u j i l a n j u t n y a d i g u n a k a n 3 x 3 ( 6 e d a

N y a t a J u j u r ) .

P e t a k p e r c o b a a n b e r u k u r a n 3

m

X

5

rn

d e n g a n

j a r a k t a n a m

2 2 . 2

cm

X

7 5 cm, s e h i n g g a d i d a p a t k a n p o p u l a s i

6 0 0 0 0 t a n a m a n / h a .

H i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a y a n g

d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h

V1 ( l x i ' ) , v 2 ( 2 x 4 ) , v 3 ( 3 x 2 ) , V q ( 5 x % ) , V s

( 5 x 3 ) , V 5 ( 5 x 0 ) , V 7 ( 6 x 1 ) , v 8 ( 5 x 3 ) , V g ( 6 x 4 ) , V I O ( 7 x 3 ) ,

V1

( 7 x ~ )

d a n V.,2(SD1).

K e d u a b e l a s j e n i s j a g u n g m a n i s i n i

m e m p u n y a i g e n s h 2 ( s h r u n k e n - 2 ) .

D o s i s p u p u k y a n g d i g u n a -

k a n y a i t u

5

t o n k o t o r a n a y a m , 6 0 0 k g U r e a , 4 0 0 k g TSF d a n

2 0 0 k g

K C 1 t i a p h e k t a r .

S e l u r u h h i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a m e m i l i k i

p e r t u m b u h a n v e g e t a t i f d a n p r o d u k s i y a n g l e b i h b a i k d a r i

(3)

b e r a n q k a s a n n y a y a n g t e r b e s a r d i b a n d i n g h i b r i d a l a i n n y a ( 1 8 . 1 7 t o n / h a ) . T e b a s a n b a s a h i n j d i m a n f a a t k a n u n t u k ma- k a n a n t e r n a k

.

S e l u r u h h i b i i d a m e m i l i k i k u n l i t a s b a t a n g y a n g l e b i h b a i k / k u a t d i b a n d i n g SD1, k a r e n a t i d a k t e r j a d i k e r e b a h a n p a d a j a g u n g h i b r i d a i n i s e l a m a p e r t a n a m a n , s e d a n g SD1 m e n g a l a m i k e r e b a h a n 6 0

$.

I n t e n s i t a s s e r a n g a n p e n y a k i t h a w a r d a u n c u k u p t i n g g i t e r u t a m a SO1 ( 5 4 . 0 2

s).

P e r i t e m b a n g a n p e n y a l t i t i n i c e p a t s e k a l i k a r e n a l i n g k u n g a n m e n d u k u n g y a i t u k e l e n b a b a n d a n c u r z h h u j a n t i n g g i . R a t a - r a t a c u r a h h u j a n h a r i a n d a r i s z - a t b e r b u n g a h i n g g a p a n e n s e b c s a r 2 2 . 2 m m / h z r i . T i n q g i n y a c u r a h h u j a n d a n s e r a n g a n p e n y a k i t m e n y e b a b k a n g a n r j g u a n f o - t o s i n t e s i s d a n p e n y e r b u k a n , h a 1 i n i b e r a k i b a t p a d a p e n g i - s i a n t o n g k o l . Untul: k f s e l u f u h a n h i b r i d a j a g u n g n i t i n i s d i - d a p a t k a n p r o d u k s i y a n g l e b i h r e n d a h d i b a n d i n c : p e i c o b a a n y n n g sama y a n g d i l a k u k a n d i C i k a r a w a n g . H i b r i d a V G ( 5 x ~ ! ) d a n VI0(7x3) r n e r u p a k a n h i b r i d a y a n g t e r b z i k d e n g a n k r i t e - r i a p r o d u k s i d a n t i n g k b t k e m a n i s a n l e b i h t i n : : g i d i b z n d i n g h i b r i d a l a i n n y a , y a i t u s e k t e s a r 6 . 3 5 7 _{t o n / h a ,} _{6 . 4 9 4 t o n / h a} d a n t i n g k a t k e m a n i s a n 1 . 9 7 5 d a n 2 . 0 2 5 .

J u m l a h s a t u n n p a n a s y a n g d i b u t u h k a n h i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s p a d a p e r c o b a z n i n i b e r k i s a r 1 1 4 1

-

1 1 7 5 s p .

(4)

U J I DAYA H A S I L H I S R I D A JAGUNG M A N I S S I L A N G GANDA

D I SUKAmANTRI

O l e h

PURNY HERAWATI

L a p o r a n K a r y a I l r n i a h

s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n

I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r

JURUSAN BUD1 DAYA PERTANIAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

I N S T I T U T PERTANIAN BOGOR

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FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, JURUSAN BUD1 DAYA PERTANIAN

K a m i m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a L a p o r a n K a r y a I l m i a h y a n g d i -

s u s u n o l e h

:

Nama M a h a s i s w a

:

PURNY HERAWATI

N o m o r P o k o k

:

A 2 2 1 2 3 8

J u d u l

:

U J I OAYA H A S I L H I B R I O A JAGUNG MANIS

S I L A N G GANDA 01 SUKANANTRI

d i t e r i m a s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a J u r u s a n B u d i D a y a P e r t a n i a n , F a k u l -

t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r .

D r I r F r e d Rumawas I r S a n d r a A z i z

D o s e n P e m b i m b i n g I o s e n P e m b i m b i n g

11

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RINGKASAN

PURNY HERAWATI.

U j i Daya H a s i l H i b r i d a J a g u n g N a n i s S i -

l a n g G a n d a

D i

S u k a m a n t r i ( ~ i b a w a h

b i m b i n g a n FRED RUMAWAS

d a n SANDRA R Z I Z ) .

P e r c o b a a n i n i b e r t u j u a n u n t u k m e n g u j i d a y a h z s i l d a n

s i f a t - s i f a t a g r o n o m i j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a d i b a n d i n g -

k a n S e l e k s i D a r m a g a

I

(SO,) s e b a g a i k o n t r o l .

P e r c o b a a n d i l a k u k a n d i Kebun P a r c o b a a n I F 9 S u k a m a n t r i

( 2

5 4 0 m d p l ) d a r i b u l a n N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 s a r n p a i P e b r u a r i

1 9 8 9 d e n g a n j e n i s t a n a h A n d o s o l .

D i g u n a k a n R a n c a n g a n Acak

K e l o m p o k d e n g a n 1 2 p e r l a k u a n ( b e r u p a v a r i e t a s j a g u n g m a n i s )

d a n

4

u l a n g a n .

U n t u k u j i l a n j u t n y a d i g u n a k a n 3 x 3 ( 6 e d a

N y a t a J u j u r ) .

P e t a k p e r c o b a a n b e r u k u r a n 3

m

X

5

rn

d e n g a n

j a r a k t a n a m

2 2 . 2

cm

X

7 5 cm, s e h i n g g a d i d a p a t k a n p o p u l a s i

6 0 0 0 0 t a n a m a n / h a .

H i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a y a n g

d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h

V1 ( l x i ' ) , v 2 ( 2 x 4 ) , v 3 ( 3 x 2 ) , V q ( 5 x % ) , V s

( 5 x 3 ) , V 5 ( 5 x 0 ) , V 7 ( 6 x 1 ) , v 8 ( 5 x 3 ) , V g ( 6 x 4 ) , V I O ( 7 x 3 ) ,

V1

( 7 x ~ )

d a n V.,2(SD1).

K e d u a b e l a s j e n i s j a g u n g m a n i s i n i

m e m p u n y a i g e n s h 2 ( s h r u n k e n - 2 ) .

D o s i s p u p u k y a n g d i g u n a -

k a n y a i t u

5

t o n k o t o r a n a y a m , 6 0 0 k g U r e a , 4 0 0 k g TSF d a n

2 0 0 k g

K C 1 t i a p h e k t a r .

S e l u r u h h i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s s i l a n g g a n d a m e m i l i k i

p e r t u m b u h a n v e g e t a t i f d a n p r o d u k s i y a n g l e b i h b a i k d a r i

(75)

b e r a n q k a s a n n y a y a n g t e r b e s a r d i b a n d i n g h i b r i d a l a i n n y a ( 1 8 . 1 7 t o n / h a ) . T e b a s a n b a s a h i n j d i m a n f a a t k a n u n t u k ma- k a n a n t e r n a k

.

S e l u r u h h i b i i d a m e m i l i k i k u n l i t a s b a t a n g y a n g l e b i h b a i k / k u a t d i b a n d i n g SD1, k a r e n a t i d a k t e r j a d i k e r e b a h a n p a d a j a g u n g h i b r i d a i n i s e l a m a p e r t a n a m a n , s e d a n g SD1 m e n g a l a m i k e r e b a h a n 6 0

$.

I n t e n s i t a s s e r a n g a n p e n y a k i t h a w a r d a u n c u k u p t i n g g i t e r u t a m a SO1 ( 5 4 . 0 2

s).

P e r i t e m b a n g a n p e n y a l t i t i n i c e p a t s e k a l i k a r e n a l i n g k u n g a n m e n d u k u n g y a i t u k e l e n b a b a n d a n c u r z h h u j a n t i n g g i . R a t a - r a t a c u r a h h u j a n h a r i a n d a r i s z - a t b e r b u n g a h i n g g a p a n e n s e b c s a r 2 2 . 2 m m / h z r i . T i n q g i n y a c u r a h h u j a n d a n s e r a n g a n p e n y a k i t m e n y e b a b k a n g a n r j g u a n f o - t o s i n t e s i s d a n p e n y e r b u k a n , h a 1 i n i b e r a k i b a t p a d a p e n g i - s i a n t o n g k o l . Untul: k f s e l u f u h a n h i b r i d a j a g u n g n i t i n i s d i - d a p a t k a n p r o d u k s i y a n g l e b i h r e n d a h d i b a n d i n c : p e i c o b a a n y n n g sama y a n g d i l a k u k a n d i C i k a r a w a n g . H i b r i d a V G ( 5 x ~ ! ) d a n VI0(7x3) r n e r u p a k a n h i b r i d a y a n g t e r b z i k d e n g a n k r i t e - r i a p r o d u k s i d a n t i n g k b t k e m a n i s a n l e b i h t i n : : g i d i b z n d i n g h i b r i d a l a i n n y a , y a i t u s e k t e s a r 6 . 3 5 7 _{t o n / h a ,} _{6 . 4 9 4 t o n / h a} d a n t i n g k a t k e m a n i s a n 1 . 9 7 5 d a n 2 . 0 2 5 .

J u m l a h s a t u n n p a n a s y a n g d i b u t u h k a n h i b r i d a j a g u n g m a n i s p a d a p e r c o b a z n i n i b e r k i s a r 1 1 4 1

-

1 1 7 5 s p .

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U J I DAYA H A S I L H I S R I D A JAGUNG M A N I S S I L A N G GANDA

D I SUKAmANTRI

O l e h

PURNY HERAWATI

L a p o r a n K a r y a I l r n i a h

s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a F a k u l t a s P e r t a n i a n

I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r

JURUSAN BUD1 DAYA PERTANIAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

(77)

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, JURUSAN BUD1 DAYA PERTANIAN

K a m i m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a L a p o r a n K a r y a I l m i a h y a n g d i -

s u s u n o l e h

:

Nama M a h a s i s w a

:

PURNY HERAWATI

N o m o r P o k o k

:

A 2 2 1 2 3 8

J u d u l

:

U J I OAYA H A S I L H I B R I O A JAGUNG MANIS

S I L A N G GANDA 01 SUKANANTRI

d i t e r i m a s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u s y a r a t u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r

S a r j a n a P e r t a n i a n p a d a J u r u s a n B u d i D a y a P e r t a n i a n , F a k u l -

t a s P e r t a n i a n , I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r .

D r I r F r e d Rumawas I r S a n d r a A z i z

D o s e n P e m b i m b i n g I o s e n P e m b i m b i n g

11