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Setdah kami periksa dan diadakan perbatkan-perbaikan sepcrlunya, maka skripai bcijudul " PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PRESTASI SISWA K E L A S I YANG MENDAPAT PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN YANG TIDAK MENDAPAT PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DALAM BELAJAR DI SDN 13 SUAK TAPEH BANYUASIN ditulis oleh saudari Bvi Tamaia telah dapat diajukaa dalam bidang munaqasyah Fakuitas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembaog.
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r a h m a t - N y a j u a l a h s k r i p s i i n i d a p a t p e n u l i s s u s u n s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u t u g a s a k h i r d a n s y a r a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n p e n d i d i k a n s t r a t a s a t u ( S I ) U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g p a d a F a k u i t a s A g a m a I s l a m J u r u s a n T a r b i y a h .
D a l a m p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i , p e n u l i s t e l a h b e r u s a h a s e m a k s i m a l m u n g k i n s e s u a i d e n g a n k e m a m p u a n y a n g a d a a g a r b e r h a s i l s e b a g a i m a n a m e s t i n y a , n a r a u n p e n u l i s m e n y a d a r i s e p e n u h n y a b a h w a t e r s e l e s a i n y a p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i t i d a k t e r l e p a s d a r i b a n t u a n b e r b a g a i p i l i a k y a n g s e l a l u m e m b i m b i n g d a n m e n g a r a h k a n p e n u l i s . U n t u k i t u p e n u l i s m e n g u c a p k a n t e i i m a h k a s i h d a n p e n g h a r g a a n y a n g s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i n y a k e p a d a :
1 . A y a h d a n i b u s e r t a k a k a k d a n a y u k k u t e r c i n t a y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r i k a n d o r o n g a n m o r i ! d a n m a l e r i l s e l a m a p e n u l i s m e n j a l a n i s t u d i d a n s e l a l u m e n y e r t a k a n d o ' a r e s t u u n t u k k e b e r h a s i l a n i n i .
2 . B a p a k H . M . I d r i s , S E , M . S i s e l a k u r e c t o r U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g .
3 . B a p a k D r s . A b u H a n i f a h M . H u m , s e l a k u D e k a n F a k u i t a s A g a m a I s l a m U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P a l e m b a n g
4 . I b u D r a . Y u s l a i n i M . P d , s e l a k u p e m b i m b i n g I 5 . B a p a k I d m a r W i j a y a S . A g , s e l a k u p e m b i m b i n g I I
t e l a h d i b e r i k a n d a p a t b e r m a n f a a t d a n m e n j a d i a m a l s h a l e h d i s i s i - N y a . A k h i m y a s a r a n d a n k r i t i k y a n g m e m b a n g u n p e n u l i s h a r a p k a n d e m i k e s e m p u m a a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i .
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H A L A M A N J T J D U L i P E N G A N T A R P E M B I M B I N G / S K R I P S I i i
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K A T A P E N F A N T A R v D A F T A R I S I v i i D A F T A R T A B E L '^^
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D . T u j u a n d a n K e g u n a a n P e n e l i t i a n 6
E . H i p o t e s i s 7 F . V a r i a b e l P e n e l i t i a n 7
B . 16
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E . F a k t o r - f a k t o r y a n g M e m p e n g a r u h i P r e s t a s i B e l a j a r 1 8 B A B in G A M B A R A N U M U M S D N 13 S U A K T A P E H B A N Y U A S I N
A . S e j a r a h S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n 24
B . K e a d a a n G u r u d a n T e n a g a A d m i n i s t r a s i 28
C . K e a d a a n S a r a n a d a n P r a s a r a n a 34
D . K e a d a a n S s i s w a 35
B A B I V A N A L I S A D A T A
A . P r e s t a s i S i s w a K e l a s I y a n g M e n d a p a l P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a
d a l a m B e l a j a r 39
B . P r e s t a s i S i s w a K e l a s I y a n g T i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a d a l a m B e l a j a r 42
B A B V K E S I M P U L A N D A N S A R A N
A . K e s i m p u l a n 49
2 0 1 3 / 2 0 1 4 2 9 2 . K e a d a a n s a r a n a d a n p r a s a r a n a S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n 3 4
3 . K e a d a a n s i s w a S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n 36
4 . D a f t a r R a t a - r a t a N i l a i S i s w a y a n g M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a 40
5 . D i s t r i b u s i R a t a - r a t a N i l a i S i s w a y a n g M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a 40
6 . K l a s i f i k a s i R a t a - r a t a N i i a i S i s w a y a n g t i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a 41
7. D a f t a r R a t a - r a t a N i l a i S i s w a y a n g T i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a 43
8 . D i s t r i b u s i R a t a - r a t a N i l a i S i s w a y a n g T i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a 43
9 . K l a s i f i k a s i R a t a - r a t a N i l a i S i s w a y a n g T i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g
T u a 44
10. N i l a i v a i - i a b e l X d a n Y 4 6
a n a k n y a . I b u a d a l a h o r a n g y a n g m e l a h i r k a n d a n m e r a w a t a n a k - a n a k n y a h i n g g a b e s a r . S e d a n g k a n A y a h a d a l a h o r a n g t u a y a n g m e n j a d i t u m p u a n a t a u t u l a n g p u n g g u n g k e l u a r g a p e m i m p i n d a n i m a m y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b m e n d i d i k a n a k -a n -a k n y -a . P e n d i d i k -a n k e l u -a r g -a j u g -a m e r u p -a k -a n l e m b -a g -a y -a n g p -a l i n g p e n t i n g d a l a m m e m b e n t u k k e p r i b a d i a n a n a k y a n g m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h s a n g a t b e s a r u n t u k m e n g a r a h k a n , m e m b i n a d a n m e n g e m b a n g k a n p o t e n s i n y a s e b e l u m i a m e n g e n a i l i n g k u n g a n p e r t a m a y a n g d i j u m p a i a n a k d a n y a n g m u l a - m u l a m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h y a n g m e n d a l a m s e r t a m e m e g a n g p e r a n a n p e n t i n g d a l a m p r o s e s p e n d i d i k a n . D i d a l a m k e l u a r g a o r a n g t u a m e m b e r i k a n k e y a k i n a n a g a m a , n i l a i b u d a y a y a n g m e n c a k u p n i l a i m o r a l d a n a t u r a n - a t u r a n p e r g a u l a n s e r t a p a n d a n g a n , k e t e r a m p i l a n , d a n s i k a p h i d u p y a n g m e n d u k u n g k e h i d u p a n b e r m a s y a r a k a t , b e r b a n g s a , d a n b e m e g a r a k e p a d a a n g g o t a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n .
P o p u l a s i a d a l a h k e s e l u r u h a n o b j e k p e n e l i t i a n y a n g m e n j a d i s u m b e r s a m p e l d a n p o p u l a s i w i l a y a h g e n e r a l i s a s i y a n g t e r d i r i a t a s o b j e k - o b j e k y a n g m e m p u n y a i k u a l i t a s d a n k a r a k t e r i s i t i k t e r t e n t u y a n g d i t e t a p k a n o l e h p e n e l i t i u n t u k d i p e l a j a r i k e m u d i a n d i t a r i k k e s i m p u l a n n y a . P o p u l a s i b u k a n h a n y a o r a n g ( s i s w a ) t e t a p i j u g a b e n d a - b e n d a l a i n . P o p u l a s i j u g a b u k a n s e k e d a r j u m i a h y a n g a d a p a d a s u b y e k / o b y e k y a n g d i p e l a j a r i , t e t a p i m e l i p u t i k a r a k t e r i s t i k n y a a t a u s i f a t y a n g d i m i l i k i o l e h s u b y e k / o b y e k . S a m p e l a d a l a h s e b a g i a n a t a u w a k i l p o p u l a s i y a n g d i t e l i t i m e n g i n g a t j u m i a h s i s w a k e l a s I 2 4 o r a n g m a k a p e n e l i t i m e n g a m b i l k e s e l u r u h a n p o p u l a s i k a r e n a k u r a n g d a r i 1 0 0 o r a n g .
U n t u k m e n g a n a l i s i s d a t a y a n g t e r k u m p u l p e n u l i s m e n g g u n a k a n r u m u s s t a t i s t i k ( s t a n d a r d e r r o r ) . M a y o r i t a s p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m b e l a j a r b a i k d e n g a n b e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l k l a s i f i k a s i m a y o r i t e i s m e n d a p a t n i l a i r a t a - r a t a 7 4 s / d 7 8 a d a 1 0 o r a n g a t a u 6 6 , 6 7 % , s e d a n g k a n y a n g m e n d a p a t n i l a i t e r t i n g g i y a i t u 7 8 k e a t a s h a n y a 3 o r a n g a t a u 2 0 % , s e d a n g k a n y a n g m e n d a p a t n i l a i 7 4 k e b a w a h s e b a n y a k 2 o r a n g a t a u 1 3 , 3 3 % . J a d i s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n n i l a i m e r e k a b a i k d e n g a n r a t a - r a t a 7 6 , 9 3 . S e d a n g k a n m a y o r i t a s p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m b e l a j a r k u r a n g b a i k d e n g a n b e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l k l a s i f i k a s i n i l a i r a t a - r a t a 6 6 s/d 7 2 a d a 5 o r a n g a t a u 5 5 , 5 5 % , s e d a n g k a n y a n g m e n d a p a t n i l a i t e r t i n g g i 7 2 k e a l a s 2 o r a n g a t a u 2 2 , 2 3 % , s e d a n g k a n y a n g m e n d a p a t n i l a i 6 6 k e b a w a h s e b a n y a k 2 o r a n g a t a u 2 2 % . J a d i s e c a r a k e s e l u r u h a n n i l a i m e r e k a k u r a n g b a i k d e n g a n n i l a i r a t a - r a t a 6 9 , 5 6 .
A . Latar Beiakang Masalah
O r a n g t u a a c l a l a h o r a n g y a n g t e l a h m e m b e s a r k a n d a n m e n d i d i k a n a k -a n -a k n y -a . I b u -a d -a l -a h o r -a n g y -a n g m e l -a h i r k -a n d -a n m e r -a w -a t -a n -a k - -a n -a k n y -a h i n g g -a b e s a r . s e d a n g k a n A y a h a d a l a h o r a n g t u a y a n g m e n j a d i t u m p u a n a t a u t u l a n g p i m g g u n g k e l u a r g a p e m i m p i n d a n i m a m y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b m e n d i d i k a n a k -a n -a k n y -a . P e n d i d i k -a n k e l u -a r g -a m e r u p -a k -a n t -a n g g u n g j -a w -a b k e l u -a r g -a , s e d -a n g k -a n
s e k o l a h h a n y a b e r p a r t i s i p a s i , k a r e n a p r o d u k u t a m a p e n d i d i k a n a d a l a h d i s i p l i n d i f i m a k a p e n d i d i k a n k e l u a r g a s e c a r a e s e n s i a l a d a l a h m e l e t a k k a n d a s a r - d a s a r d i s i p l i n d i r i u n t u k m e m i l i k i d a n d i k e m b a n g k a n o l e h a n a k . '
P e n d i d i k a n k e l u a r g a j u g a m e r u p a k a n l e m b a g a y a n g p a l i n g p e n t i n g d a l a m m e m b e n t u k k e p r i b a d i a n a n a k y a n g m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h s a n g a t b e s a r u n t u k m e n g a r a h k a n , m e m b i n a d a n m e n g e m b a n g k a n p o t e n s i n y a s e b e l u m i a m e n g e n a i l i n g k u n g a n p e n d i d i k a n y a n g l e b i h l u a s l a g i . i n s t i t u s i k e l u a r g a m e r u p a k a n l i n g k u n g a n p e r t a m a y a n g d i j u m p a i a n a k d a n y a n g m u l a - m u l a m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h y a n g m e n d a l a m s e r t a m e m e g a n g p e r a n a n p e n t i n g d a l a m p r o s e s p e n d i d i k a n a n a k .
P e n t i n g n y a p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d i r u m a h d a l a m m e m b i n a d a n m e m b i m b i n g s e r t a m e n g a r a h k a n a n a k - a n a k n y a d a l a m b e l a j a r , b a i k i t u b e l a j a r a g a m a m a u p u n b e l a j a r p e l a j a r a n u m u m d i s e k o l a h . d a l a m p r o s e s p e n d i d i k a n d a n
^ Shochib Moh,pola asuh orang t[/o,(Jakarta:Rineka cipta,2010},hlnfi 2.
p e n g a j a r a n , k e b e r h a s i l a n d a l a m p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r p a d a a n a k s a n g a t d i t e n t u k a n o l e h p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a k h u s u s n y a d a n a n g g o t a k e l u a r g a p a d a u m u m n y a , y a n g m e m p u n y a i t u g a s d a n k e w a j i b a n y a n g s a m a t e r h a d a p p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r a n a k n y a .
S u d a h s e p a t u t n y a s e b a g a i o r a n g t u a m e n y a d a r i s e j a k d i n i , b a h w a p e r h a t i a n d a n d o r o n g a n o r a n g t u a l a h y a n g s a n g a t m e m p e n g a r u h i m i n a t b e l a j a r b a h k a n m e n d a p a t p r e s t a s i y a n g m e m u a s k a n d i s e k o l a h d a n t i d a k k a l a h p e n t i n g n y a m e m b e n t u k k e p r i b a d i a n y a n g i s l a m i y a h d a n t a a t b e r a g a m . a . S e b a g a i m a n t e l a h d i j e l a s k a n d a l a m s u r a t l u q m a n a y a t 1 4 y a n g b e r b u n y i :
A r t i n y a : "Dan kami perintahkan kepada manusia (agar berbuat baik) kepada kedua orang tuanya. Ibunya telah mengandungnya dalam keadaan
lemah yang bertambah-tambah, dan menyapinya dalam usia dua tahun.
Bersyukurlah kepada-ku dan kepada kedua orang tuamu. Hanya
kepada aku kembalimu ".
P e n d i d i k a n d a l a m k e l u a r g a m e m b e r i k a n k e y a k i n a n a g a m a , n i l a i b u d a y a y a n g m e n c a k u p n i l a i m o r a l d a n a t u r a n - a t u r a n p e r g a u l a n s e r t a p a n d a n g a n , k e t e r a m p i l a n , d a n s i k a p h i d u p y a n g m e n d u k u n g k e h i d u p a n b e r m a s y a r a k a t , b e r b a n g s a , d a n b e m e g a r a k e p a d a a n g g o t a k e l u a r g a y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n . "
B e r d a s a r k a n o b s e r v a s i a w a l p e n u l i s m e n e m u k a n b a h w a d i S D N E G E R I 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n , a d a s e b a g i a n o r a n g t u a y a n g s a n g a t m e m p e r h a t i k a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b e l a j a r a n a k n y a d a n s e b a g i a n y a n g l a i n t i d a k m a u t a u t e n t a n g p e r k e m b a n g a n p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r a n a k m e r e k a . B a n y a k o r a n g t u a y a n g b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a t u g a s m e n c e r d a s k a n a d a l a h t u g a s p a r a g u r u d a n i n s t i t u s i p e n d i d i k a n , s e m e n t a r a m e r e k a s i b u k d e n g a n p r o f e s i n y a . O r a n g t u a y a n g k u r a n g / t i d a k m e m p e r h a t i k a n p e n d i d i k a n a n a k n y a m e r e k a a c u h t a k a c u h t e r h a d a p b e l a j a r a n a k n y a , t i d a k m e m p e r h a t i k a n s e k a l i k e p e n t i n g a n - k e p e n l i n g a n d a n k e b u t u h a n a n a k n y a d a l a m b e l a j a r d a p a t m e n y e b a b k a n a n a k t i d a k / k u r a i i g b e r h a s i l d a l a m b e l a j a m y a . M u n g k i n a n a k s e n d i r i s e b e t u l n y a p a n d a i , t e t a p i k a r e n a c a r a b e l a j a m y a t i d a k t e r a t u r , a k h i m y a k e s u k a r a n - k e s u k a r a n m e n u m p u k s e h i n g g a m e n g a l a m i k e t i n g g a l a n d a l a m b e l a j a r d a n a k h i m y a a n a k m a l a s b e l a j a r . k e t i k a a n a k n y a g a g a l m e m e n u h i h a r a p a n n y a , p i h a k p e r t a m a y a n g d i t u d i n g a d a l a h g u r u d a n i n s t i t u s i p e n d i d i k a n .
P e n d a p a t s e p e r t i i n i j e l a s k e l i m d a n m e m g i k a n d i r i s e n d i r i . B a g a i m a n a p u n g u r u , s e k o l a h d a n i n s t i t u s i p e n d i d i k a n l a i n n y a h a n y a l a h p i h a k y a n g m e m b a n t u m e n c e r d a s k a n a n a k - a n a k k i t a . T u g a s - t u g a s u t a m a m e n c e r d a s a n a k , t e t a p l a h a d a
p a d a o r a n g t u a , a n a k l a k s a n a k e r t a s p u t i h y a n g b e l u m t e r g o r e s o l e h t i n t a , j a d i o r a n g t u a l a h y a n g m e n j a d i k a n a n a k y a n g r a j i n b e l a j a r a t a u k a h s e b a l i k n y a m e n j a d i o r a n g y a n g p e m a l a s d a n p e m b a n g k a n g p a d a o r a n g t u a , g u r u , j u g a m a s y a r a k a t l a i n b e r k a r a k t e r b e n a r .
" S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n b e r k a r a k t e r b e n a r , j u j u r , i k h l a s , d a n s a b a r , " a m a n a l i " y a n g b e r a r t i s a b a r , a d i l , t a b l i g y a n g b e r a r t i b e r k a r a k t e r l e m a h l e m b u t , m e n j a g a k e b e r s i h a n fisik d a n r o h a n i , r e n d a h h a t i , s o p a n s a n t u n , d a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b d a n " f a t h o n a h " y a n g b e r a r t i b e r k a r a k t e r d i s i p l i n , r a j i n b e l a j a r , u l e t / g i g i h , l o g i s , d a l a m b e r p i k i r , s e l a l u i n g i n b e r p r e s t a s i , k r e a t i f , t e l i t i , d a n m e n j a l i n k e r j a s a m a ( N a j i b S u l h o n ; 2 0 1 0 ) " . ^
P e n d i d i k a t a u o r a n g t u a y a n g d a l a m h i d u p k e h i d u p a n n y a u n t u k s e n a n t i a s a b e r p e r i l a k u s e p e r t i t e r s e b u t d i a t a s , j i k a a n a k t e l a h m a m p u b e r b u a t d e m i k i a n u n d a n g a n o r a n g t u a a t a u p e n d i d i k a g a r a n a k m e m i l i k i p r i b a d i y a n g b e r k a r a k t e r p o s i t i f d i r a s a k a n o l e h n y a . U n d a n g a n i n i d i r a s a k a n b e r a s a l d a r i d a l a m d i r i n y a s e n d i r i , h a l i r u d a p a t d i p a h a m i b a h w a a n a k d a l a m m e n g e m b a n g k a n d i r i n y a m e n j a d i p r i b a d i y a n g b e r k a r a k t e r p o s i t i f d i a w a l i d a r i p r i l a k u o r a n g y a n g p a l i n g d e k a t s e c a r a p s i k o l o g i s d a l a m h a l i n i p e n d i d i k a t a u o r a n g t u a . S e l a n j u t n y a , i a m e l a k u k a n i d e n t i f i k a s i t e r h a d a p p e r i l a k u t e r s e b u t u n t u k d i j a d i k a n m o d a l u n t u k m e m i l i k i p r i b a d i y a n g b e r k a r a k t e r p o s i t i f . P r i b a d i a n a k y a n g b e r k a r a k t e r p o s i t i f s e m a k i n m e n g g e l o r a d a l a m k a t a h a t i m e r e k a j i k a d i t a n a m k a n n i l a i m o r a l y a n g
a d a d a l a m k e l o m p o k p e r g a u l a n , l i n g k u n g a n s e k i t a r d a n s e k o l a h i a m e n e m p u h p e n d i d i k a n . ' *
B a n y a k o r a n g t u a y a n g k u r a n g p e d u l i d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b e l a j a r a n a k n y a , l a t a r b e i a k a n g o r a n g t u a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i k e l a s e k o n o m i l e b i h t i n g g i m e m e g a n g t e o r i y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a h a n y a g u r u - g u r u t e r i a t i h y a n g b i s a m e n g a j a r m e m b a c a , d a n b a h w a o r a n g t u a t i d a k b o l e h i k u t c a m p u r . T a p i o r a n g t u a y a n g t i d a k m e n g e n a i i n i d e n g a n g e m b i r a m e n j a w a b p e r t a n y a a n - p e r t a n y a a n a n a k n y a m e n g e n a i h u m f d a n k a t a - k a t a , d a n m e m b a n t u a n a k n y a b e l a j a r m e m b a c a .
A d a l a g i p e n d a p a t u m u m , b a h w a k e g i a t a n a n a k p r a s e k o l a l i h a n y a l a h b e r m a i n , d a n b e r m a i n a d a l a h l a w a n d a r i b e l a j a r b i s a j u g a m e n y e b a b k a n a n a k - a n a k k u r a n g m e n e r i m a r a n g s a n g a n m e n t a l . T e t a p i k a l a u k i t a l i h a t k e n y a t a a n b a w a h a n a k - a n a k y a n g b e l a j a r m e m b a c a l e b i h a w a l m e m p u n y a i p r e s t a s i l e b i h b a i k d i k e l a s s a t u d i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n a n a k - a n a k y a n g l a i n y a n g m e m p u n y a i t a r a f k e c e r d a s a n y a n g s a m a .
K e n y a t a a n a d a n y a k e s e n j a n g a n a n t a r a t e o r i y a n g s e h a r u s n y a d e n g a n k e n y a t a a n l a p a n g a n . M a k a p e n u l i s t e r t a r i k u n t u k m e l a k u k a n p e n e l i t i a n t e n t a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a d a l a m B e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 13 s u a k t a p e h " P E R B A N D I N G A N A N T A R A P R E S T A S I S I S W A K E L A S I Y A N G M E N D A P A T P E R H A T I A N O R A N G T U A D A N Y A N G T I D A K M E N D A P A T P E R H A T I A N O R A N G T U A " .
B. Batasan Masalah
P a d a p e n u l i s a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i , m e n g i n g a t w a k t u p e n e l i t i a n y a n g r e l a t i f s i n g k a t d a n s i s w a S D N E G E R I 1 3 s u a k t a p e h B a n y u a s i n y a n g s a n g a t b a n y a k , m a k a p e r l u d i b u a t b a t a s a n m a s a l a h d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i , y a i t u h a n y a t e r b a t a s p a d a ' T e r b a n d i n g a n a n t a r a p r e s t a s i S i s w a K e l a s 1 y a n g M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a d a n y a n g t i d a k M e n d a p a t P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a d a l a m B e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 13 s u a k t a p e h B a n y u a s i n .
C . Rumusan Masalah
D a r i u r a i a n d i a t a s m a k a d i m m u s k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
1 . B a g m m a n a P r e s t a s i s i s w a K e l a s 1 y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m b e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 1 3 s u a k t a p e h B a n y u a s i n ?
2 . B a g a i m a n a p r e s t a s i s i s w a k e l a s 1 y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m b e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 13 s u a k t a p e h ?
D. Tujuan dan Kegunaan Penelitian l.Tujuan Penelitian
T u j u a n d a r i p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
a. U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i p r e s t a s i s i s w a k e l a s 1 y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m b e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 13 s u a k t a p e h B a n y u a s i n .
c . U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i p e r b e d a a n a n t a r a p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a n y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a l a m b e l a j a r d i S D N E G E R I 1 3 s u a k t a p e h b a n y u a s i n .
2.kegunaan penelitian
A d a p u n K e g u n a a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : a. S e c a r a t e o r i t i s
P e n e l i t i a n i n i d a p a t m e n j a d i p e m i k i r a n b a g i l e m b a g a - l e m b a g a y a n g t e r k a i t d a l a m m e m b e r i k a n p e r h a t i a n t e r h a d a p a n a k d a l a m b e l a j a r s e r t a m e n j a d i s u m b e r r e f e r e n s i b a g i p i h a k y a n g b e r k e p e n t i n g a n .
a. S e c a r a p r a k t i s
p e n e l i t i a n i n i d a p a t m e n j a d i p e d o m a n d a n p e t u n j u k b a g i s e m u a o r a n g t u a d a l a m m e n d i d i k a n a k .
E . Hipotesis
H i p o t e s i s a d a l a l i j a w a b a n s e m e n t a r a t e r h a d a p m a s a l a h p e n e l i t i a n y a n g s e c a r a t e o r i t i s d i a n g g a p p e n t i n g a t a u p a l i n g t i n g g i t i n g k a t k e b e n a r a n n y a ^ . N a m u n h i p o t e s a b i s a b e n a r d a n b i s a s a l a h , k a r e n a i t u h a r u s d i u j i k e b e n a r a n n y a . A d a p u n h i p o t e s a p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h " A d a p e r b e d a a n a n t a r a s i s w a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d e n g a n s i s w a y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a l a m b e l a j a r " .
F . Variabel Penelitian
A d a p u n v a r i a b e l p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a 2 , y a i t u v a r i a b e l 1 ( p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n b e l a j a r ) . d a n v a r i a b e l 2 ( p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a l a m d a l a m b e l a j a r ) H a l i n i d a p a t d i l i h a t p a d a s k e t s a b e r i k u t :
Prestasi siswa y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a l a m belajar
Prestasi siswa y a n g tidak
m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a l a m belajar
G. Defenisi Operasional
D e f e n i s i o p e r a s i o n a l y a i t u s u a t u d e f e n i s i y a n g d i b e r i k a n k e p a d a s u a t u v a r i a b e l d e n g a n c a r a m e m b e r i k a n a r t i a t a u m e n s p e s i f i k a s i k a n b a g a i m a n a v a r i a b e l i t u d i u k u r . D a l a m h a l i n i d e f e n i s i o p r a s i o n a l y a n g d i m a k s u d a d a l a h :
1 . Y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n p r e s t a s i d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h p r e s t a s i s i s w a a t a u n i l a i r a t a - r a t a s i s w a d a l a m b e l a j a r . h a l i n i d i k e t a h u i m e l a l u i n i l a i r a p o r t m e r e k a t a h u n a j a r a n 2 0 1 3 / 2 0 1 4 .
2 . P e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a i n b e l a j a r a n a k a d a l a h o r a n g t u a m e n g a w a s i d a n m e n d a m p i n g i a n a k n y a d a l a m b e l a j a r d i r u m a h .
H. Metodelogi Penelitian
I . Populasi dan sampel
a . P o p u l a s i
m e m p u n y a i k u a l i t a s d a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k t e r t e n t u y a n g d i t e t a p k a n o l e h p e n e l i t i u n t u k d i p e l a j a r i k e m u d i a n d i t a r i k k e s i m p u l a n n y a . P o p u l a s i b u k a n h a n y a o r a n g ( s i s w a ) t e t a p i j u g a b e n d a - b e n d a l a i n . P o p u l a s i j u g a b u k a n s e k e d a r j u m i a h y a n g a d a p a d a s u b y e k / o b y e k y a n g d i p e l a j a r i , t e t a p i m e l i p u t i k a r a k t e r i s t i k n y a a t a u s i f a t y a n g d i m i l i k i o l e h s u b y e k / o b y e k .
T A B E L
Tabei Populasi Siswa SD Negeri 13 Suak Tapeh Banyuasin
N O K E L A S J U M L A H S I S W A
1 I 2 4
11 3 1
3 H I 2 8
4 I V . a 2 5
5 I V . b 2 3
5 V 3 1
6 V I 3 4
b . s a m p e l
S a m p e l a d a l a h s e b a g i a n a t a u w a k i l p o p u l a s i y a n g d i t e l i t i . M e n g i n g a t j u m i a h s i s w a s e b a n y a k 3 6 0 o r a n g , m a k a p e n e l i t i m e n g a m b i l
1 5 % d a r i j u m i a h p o p u l a s i y a i t u 2 4 s i s w a .
2. Jenis dan sumber data
D a t a p r i m e r y a i t u , h a s i l d a r i o b s e r v a s i d a n w a w a n c a r a y a n g d i p e r o l e h d a r i p a r a o r a n g t u a a t a u w a l l m u r i d .
b . D a t a s e k u n d e r
D a t a y a n g d i p e r o l e h t i d a k s e c a r a l a n g s u n g d a r i s i s w a y a k n i m e l a l u i k e p a l a s e k o l a h , p e g a w a i , d a n j u g a b u k u - b u k u y a n g m e n u n j a n g p e n e l i t i a n i n i .
3. Metode pengumpulan Data
a. O b s e r v a s i
M e t o d e i n i d i p e r g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g a d a k a n p e n g a m a t a n s e c a r a l a n g s u n g k e t e m p a t l o k a s i p e n e l i t i a n , d a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r , s e r t a d a t a k o n d i s i u m u m d i S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n .
b . M e t o d e W a w a n c a r a
M e t o d e w a w a n c a r a i n i d i g u n a k a n m e n g e t a h u i t i n g k a t p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a s i s w a t e r h a d a p k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r s i s w a , w a w a n c a r a y a n g m e n d a l a m d i l a k u k a n u n t u k m e n g e c e k d a n m e l e n g k a p i d a t a , k e d u a t e k n i k t e r s e b u t d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g u n g k a p k a n t i n g k a t a n a p r e s i a s i a n a k t e r h a d a p u p a y a o r a n g t u a n y a s e b a g a i b a n t u a n b a g i a n a k u n t u k m e m i l i k i d a s a r - d a s a r d i s i p l i n d i r i d a n m e n g e m b a n g k a n n y a .
c . M e t o d e d o k u m e n t a s i
M e t o d e i n i d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n d a p a t d a t a t e n t a n g d a t a h a s i l b e l a j a r s i s w a d a n d a t a p e n u n j a n g y a i t u , j u m i a h g u r u , s i s w a , t e n a g a p e g a w a i , s e r t a s a r a n a d a n p r a s a r a n a d i s e k o l a h d a s a r n e g e r i 1 3 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n .
S e t e l a h s e m u a d a t a t e r k u m p u l , m a k a l a n g k a b e r i k u t n y a a d a l a h p e n g e l o l a h a n d a n a n a l i s a d a t a . Y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n a n a l i s i s d a t a a d a l a h p r o s e s m e n c a r i d a n m e n y u s u n s e c a r a s i s t e m a t i s d a t a y a n g d i p e r o l e h d a r i h a s i l w a w a n c a r a , u n t u k m e n g a n a l i s i s d a t a y a n g t e r k u m p u l p e n u l i s m e n g g u n a k a n r u m u s e s t d n d a r e r r o r , b e r i k u t i n i :
_ M 1 - M 2
~ S E M 1 - M 2
M l : N i l a i M e a n v a r i a b e l x M 2 : N i l a i M e a n v a r i a b e l Y S E M l - M 2 : N i l a i S t a n d a r d a r i d a n M 2
1. Sistematika Pembahasan
BAB I , Pendahuluan, y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i l a t a r b e i a k a n g m a s a l a h , r u m u s a n m a s a l a h , t u j u a n d a n m a n f a a t p e n e l i t i a a n , v a r i a b e l d a n d e f e n i s i o p e r a s i o n a l , m e t e d o l o g i p e n e l i t i a n d a n s i s t e m a t i k a p e m b a h a s a n .
BAB II, Perhatian orang tua dan prestasi belajar anak, Landasan teori meliputi: P e n g e r t i a n p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a , P e n g e r t i a n o r a n g t u a d a n a n a k , P e n g e r t i a n p r e s t a s i , F a k t o r - f a k t o r y a n g m e m p e n g a r u h i p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r , L i n g k u n g a n .
BAB IV, Analisa data, m e n g e n a i p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a t e r h a d a p p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r s i s w a d a n p e r b e d a a n a n t a r a p r e s t a s i s i s w a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n d a n y a n g t i d a k m e n d a p a t p e r h a t i a n a p a s o l u s i y a n g d i b e r i k a n g u r u u n t u k m e n g a t a s i p e r b e d a a n i t u d i S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n .
A. Pengertian Perhatian Orang Tua
P e r h a t i a n O r a n g T u a m a k s u d n y a o r a n g t u a m e l a k u k a n t u g a s m e m b i m b i n g d a n M e n g a r a h k a n a n a k n y a d i r u m a h t e r m a s u k d a l a m h a l y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r a n a k . D i k a t a k a n b a h w a p e r h a t i a n a d a l a h :
" S u a t u p r o s e s p e m b e r i a n b a n t u a n k e p a d a i n d i v i d u y a n g d i l a k u k a n s e c a r a b e r k e s i n a m b u n g a n s u p a y a i n d i v i d u t e r s e b u t d a p a t m e m a h a m i d i r i n y a s e n d i r i , s e h i n g g a d i a s a n g g u p m e n g a r a h k a n d i r i n y a d a n d a p a t b e r t i n d a k w a j a r , s e s u a i d e n g a t u n t u t a n d a n k e a d a a n l i n g k u n g a n s e k o i a h , k e l u a r g a , m a s y a r a k a t d a n k e h i d u p a n p a d a u m u n y a " . ^
D a l a m m e m e n u h i k e b u t u h a n h i d u p n y a , s e o r a n g a n a k s a n g a t m e m b u t u h k a n o r a n g t u a s e p e r t i b i m b i n g a n d a n p e r h a t i a n . K e w a j i b a n o r a n g t u a t e r h a d a p a n a k n y a m e r u p a k a n a m a n a h A l l a h S W T . A m a n a h i n i b e r i s i k a n k e w a j i b a n m e n g a s u h , m e r a w a t d a n m e n d i d i k a n a k - a n a k n y a s e b a g a i g e n e r a s i p e n c r u s a g a r m e r e k a m e n j a d i i n s a n y a n g b e r t a k w a k e p a d a A l l a h , s e h a t j a s m a n i d a n r o h a n i , c e r d a s , t a m p i l , d a n t a n g g a p t e r h a d a p t a n t a n g a n z a m a n .
L i n g k u n g a n k e l u a r g a m e m p u n y a i p e n g a r u h y a n g d o m i n a n s e h i n g g a o r a n g t u a h a r u s m e m b e r i k a n b i m b i n g a n y a n g b a i k . H a s b u l l a h m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a : l i n g k u n g a n p e n d i d i k a n y a n g p e r t a m a , k a r e n a d a l a m k e l u a r g a i n i l a h a n a k p e r t a m a -t a m a m e n d a p a -t k a n d i d i k a n d a n b i m b i n g a n . J u g a d i k a -t a k a n l i n g k u n g a n y a n g u t a m a , y a n g h i d u p d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n k e l u a r g a y a n g a k t i f d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n
* Dewa Ketut Sukardt bimbingan dan konseling disekolah, (Jakarta:Rineka Cipta, 2008)hlm 36
a g a m a n y a . ^ A k a n l e b i h m u d a h m e n d a p a t p e l a j a r a n a g a m a d i s e k o l a h d a r i p a d a s i s w a y a n g h i d u p d i l i n g k u n g a n k e l u a r g a y a n g t i d a k a k t i f d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n a g a m a n y a . P e r a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m k e l u a r g a l e b i h b e r s i f a t p e m b e n t u k a n w a t a k d a n b u d i p e k e r t i t e r h a d a p a n a k - a n a k m e r e k a , m e l a t i h k e t e r a m p i l a n d a n p e n d i d i k a n k e s u s i l a a n s e p e r t i t o l o n g m e n o l o n g b e r s a m a - s a m a k e b e r s i h a n r u m a h m e n j a g a k e s e h a t a n d a n k e t e n t r a m a n r u m a h t a n g g a . O r a n g t u a p e n d i d i k p e r t a m a d a n u t a m a .
N a f i s a h B u r l i a n m e n g e m u k a k a n : o r a n g t u a a d a l a h p e n d i d i k k o d r a t i y a n g b e r a r t i o r a n g t u a m e m p u n y a i t u g a s d a n t a n g g u n g j a w a b u n t u k t i d a k s e k e d a r m e r a w a t , s e r t a m e m b e r i k a n p e r l i n d u n g a n k e p a d a a n a k n y a , t e t a p i b e r s a m a a n d e n g a n i t u j u g a m e m b e s a r k a n , a g a r m e r e k a k e l a k t i d a k m e n j a d i o r a n g y a n g t e r c e l a . S e b a g a i k o n s e k u e n s i n y a a g a r p e n d i d i k a n d a p a t b e r h a s i l d e n g a n b a i k t e n t u o r a n g t u a t e r l e b i h d a h u l u b e r u s a h a m e n j a d i o r a n g y a n g d i t e l a d a n i . S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n i n i , H a s s a n L a n g g u l u n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a : p r o s e s s o s i a l i s a s i i n i b e r l a k u s e m e n j a k a n a k m a s i h b a y i , d a l a m m a s a i t u p u s a t s o s i a l i s a s i s a t u - s a t u n y a a d a l a h i b u d a n A y a h . A p a y a n g d i k a t a k a n , d i b u a t a t a u d i l a r a n g o l e h o r a n g t u a d i t u r u t i o l e h s i a n a k , a d a p e r t e n t a n g a n t i n g k a h l a k u o r a n g t u a m a k a s i a n a k m e n j a d i b i n g u n g y a n g m e n j a d i s e b a b a n a k m e m b a n t a h d a n m e n d u r h a k a i o r a n g t u a . ^ O l e h s e b a b i t u , a n a k y a n g d i l a h i r k a n d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n y a n g a g a m i s , a k a n m a m p u m e n u n j u k a n s i f a t - s i f a t y a n g t e r p u j i d a n m e m i l i k i d a s a r - d a s a r k e p r i b a d i a n y a n g k u a t .
' Hasbullah, Dasar-dasar ilmu pendidikan {Jakarta: PT Raja Graflndo Persada ), him 38 * Nafslah Burlian, peranan orang tua dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak Palembang: Al Fatah, 2 0 0 1 ) , him 217
A d a p u n b e n t u k - b e n t u k a t a u p e t u n j u k y a n g p e r l u d i p e r h a t i k a n o l e h p a r a o r a n g t u a d a l a m m e n d i d i k a n a k a n t a r a l a i n :
1 . U s a h a k a n s u a s a n a y a n g b a i k d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n k e l u a r g a .
2 . T i a p - t i a p k e l u a r g a h e n d a J d a h b e l a j a r b e r p e g a n g p a d a h a k d a n t u g a s k e w a j i b a n m a s i n g - m a s i n g .
3 . O r a n g t u a s e r t a o r a n g d e w a s a l a i n n y a d a l a m k e l u a r g a i t u h e n d a k l a h m e n g e t a h u i t a b i a t d a n w a t a k a n a k - a n a k n y a .
4 . H i n d a r k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g d a p a t m e r u s a k p e r t u m b u h a n j i w a a n a k - a n a k . 5 . B i a r k a n l a h a n a k - a n a k b e r g a u l d e n g a n t e m a n - t e m a n n y a d i l u a r l i n g k u n g a n
k e l u a r g a . ' "
D a r i p a n d a n g a n - p a n d a n g a n d i a t a s d a p a t p e n u l i s s i m p u l k a n b a h w a k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r s i s w a d a n k e m a m p u a n - k e m a m p u a n y a n g d i m i l i k i n y a t i d a k d a p a t t e r l e p a s d a r i u p a y a p e r h a t i a n o r a n g t u a d a l a m m e n j a l a n k a n t u g a s n y a m e m b e r i k a n b a n t u a n d a n l a y a n a n s e r t a b i m b i n g a n d i s e k o l a h m a u p u n d i n j m a h ( o r a n g t u a ) a g a r a n a k d a p a t b e r k e m b a n g k e a r a h y a n g l e b i h b a i k .
B. Pengertian Orang Tua
M e n u r u t Z a k i y a h D a r a d j a t d a l a m b u k u n y a i l m u p e n d i d i k a n i s l a m b a h w a o r a n g t u a a d a l a h P e n d i d i k y a n g p e r t a m a d a n u t a m a b a g i a n a k - a n a k m e r e k a . " O r a n g t u a m e m i l i k i t a n g g u n g j a w a b u n t u k m e n d i d i k , m e n g a s u h d a n m e m b i m b i n g a n a k - a n a k n y a u n t u k m e n c a p a i t a h a p a n t e r t e n t u y a n g m e n g h a n t a r k a n a n a k u n t u k
^° M. Ngalim Purwanto, /7mu pendidikan: Teoris dan praktis, { Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya,2004), him 86-87
s i a p d a l a m k e h i d u p a n b e r m a s y a r a k a t . S e d a n g k a n p e n g e r t i a n o r a n g t u a d i a t a s , t i d a k t e r l e p a s d a r i p e n g e r t i a n k e l u a r g a , k a r e n a o r a n g t u a m e r u p a k a n b a g i a n k e l u a r g a b e s a r y a n g s e b a g i a n b e s a r t e l a h t e r g a n t i k a n o l e h k e l u a r g a i n t l d a r i y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i a y a h , i b u d a n a n a k - a n a k . B e r d a s a r k a n p e n g e r t i a n d i a t a s p e n u l i s d a p a t m e n y i m p u l k a n b a h w a o r a n g t u a a d a l a h d u a o r a n g , y a i t u A y a h d a n i b u k a n d u n g d a r i a n a k - a n a k k a n d u n g y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i k e d u a n y a d a n y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b i m t u k m e n d i d i k a n a k n y a .
C . Pengertian anak
A n a k t i n j a u a n s e c a r a s o s i a l . A n a k a d a l a h m a h l u k s o s i a l s e p e r t i j u g a o r a n g d e w a s a . A n a k m e m b u t u h k a n o r a n g l a i n i m t u k d a p a t m e m b a n t u m e n g e m b a n g k a n k e m a m p u a n n y a , k a r e n a a n a k i a h i r d e n g a n s e g a l a k e l e m a h a n s e h i n g g a t a n p a o r a n g l a i n a n a k t i d a k m u n g k i n d a p a t m e n c a p a i n t a r a f k e m a n u s i a a n y a n g n o r m a l . ' ^ A d a j u g a p e n d a p a t l a i n y a n g m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a a n a k t i d a k l a h s a m a d e n g a n o r a n g
d e w a s a , a n a k m e m p u n y a i k e c e n d e r u n g a n u n t u k m e n y i m p a n g d a r i h u k u m d a n k e t e r t i b a n y a n g d i s e b a b k a n o l e h k e t e r b a t a s a n p e n g e t a h u a n d a n p e n g e r t i a n t e r h a d a p r e a l i t a k e h i d u p a n , a n a k - a n a k l e b i h m u d a h b e l a j a r d e n g a n c o n t o h - c o n t o h y a n g d i t e r i m a n y a d a r i a t u r a n - a t u r a n y a n g s i f a t n y a m e m a k s a . ' ^
D. Pengertian Prestasi
S e b a g a i m a n k i t a k e t a h u i , b a h w a p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r t e r d i r i d a r i d u a k a t a , y a i t u k a t a " p r e s t a s i " d a n " b e l a j a r " . U n t u k m e m p e r m u d a h p e m a h a m a n k i t a , k i t a h a r u s m e n d e f i n i s i k a n k e d u a n y a s a t u - p e r s a t u . P r e s t a s i b e l a j a r d a r i b a h a s a B e l a n d a ,
" Ibid, him 4
m e n j a d i p r e s t a s i d a l a m b a h a s a I n d o n e s i a , y a n g b e r a r t i h a s i l b e l a j a r . ' ' * K e g i a t a n p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g d i i k u t i o l e h p a r a s i s v / a m e m p u n y a i t u j u a n i m t u k m e n c ^ a i h a s i l b e l a j a r y a n g b a i k d i s e s u a i k a n d e n g a n k e t e r a m p i l a n y a n g m e r e k a m i l i k i . D i s e b u t k a n d a l a m k a m u s b a h a s a I n d o n e s i a b a h w a y a n g d i m a k s u d p r e s t a s i a d a l a h : " H a s i l y a n g t e l a h d i c a p a i , d i l a k u k a n , d i k e r j a k a n d a n s e b a g a i n y a . ' ^ S e l a n j u t n y a m e n u r u t U t a m i M u n a n d a r b a l i w a y a n g d i k a t a k a n p r e s t a s i / k e b e r h a s i l a n a d a l a h " k e b e r h a s i l a n a t a u p e r w u j u d a n b a k a t d a n k e m a m p u a n " . ' ^
S e d a n g k a n b e l a j a r a d a l a h s u a t u u s a h a u n t u k m e n g u a s a i s u a t u k e c a k a p a n b a i k j a s m a n i m a u p u n r o h a n i d a n d e n g a n j a l a n m e m p e r g u n a k a n m a t e r i y a n g t e l a h d i p e r o l e h u n t u k s e l a n j u t n y a d i o r g a n i s i r , y a n g k e m u d i a n m e n j a d i m i l i k n y a . M e n u i u t p e n d a p a t N a n a S u d j a n a : " B e l a j a r a d a l a h s u a t u s u a t u p r o s e s p e m b e r i a n n i l a i t e r h a d a p h a s i l - h a s i l b e l a j a r y a n g d i c a p a i s i s w a d e n g a n c r i t e r i a t e r t e n t u . H a s i l b e l a j a r s i s w a p a d a h a k i k a t n y a a d a l a h p e r u b a h a n t i n g k a l i l a k u s e b a g a i h a s i l b e l a j a r d a l a m p e n g e r t i a n y a n g l u a s m e n c a k u p b i d a n g k o g n i t i f , a f e k t i f , p s i k o m o t o r i s . d a l a m s u a t u k e c e n d e r u n g a n t i n g k a h l a k u s e b a g a i h a s i l d a r i p r a k t e k a t a u l a t i h a n " . ' ^ P e n d a p a t p a r a a h l i p e n d i d i k a n t r a d i s i o n i l m e n g a t a k a n b a h w a b e l a j a r i t u a d a l a h : " B e l a j a r h a n y a d i a n g g a p s e b a g a i p e n g u m p u l a n s e j u m l a h i l m u n s a j a " .
D a r i b e r b a g a i p e n d a p a t t e r s e b u t d i a t a s , m a k a d a p a t d i a m b i l s u a t u k e s i m p u l a n b a h w a s a n y a p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r a d a l a h h a s i l y a n g d i c a p a i o l e h p a r a s i s w a
" Zainal Ariftn, Evoluasi Intruksional, { Bandung; Remaja Rosdakarya, 2007 ), him 2 " W J . S . Poerdarminta, kamus Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka,), him 740
Utami Munandar, Mengembangkan dan kreatifitas Anak, (Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008hlm 18
" Nana Sudjana, peniiaian hasil proses belajar mengajar, ( Bandung : PT Remaja rosdakarya ), him 3
s e t e l a h m e n g i k u t i p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r s u a t u m a t e r i d a l a m w a k t u y a n g t e r t e n t u b a i k i t u d a r i a s p e k p e r h i t u n g a n , h u r u f m a u p u n k a l i m a t y a n g b i a s m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u h a s i l d a r i s u a t u p e k e i j a a n . J a d i , y a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n p r e s t a s i b e l a j a i " s i s w a a d a l a h h a s i l y a n g d i c a p a i o l e h p a r a s i s w a s e t e l a h m e n g i k u t i p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r .
D. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar
B a n y a k f a k t o r y a n g m e m p e n g a r u h i p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r a n a k , d i a n t a r a n y a m e l i p u t i : l a t a r b e i a k a n g p e n d i d i k a n s o s i a l s i s w a , b e r u b a h n y a m i n a t b e l a j a r , d a n f a k t o r - f a k t o r y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i k e l u a r g a d a n l i n g k u n g a n . ' ^
1. Latar Beiakang Pendidikan Siswa
L a t a r b e i a k a n g m e r u p a k a n f a k t o r y a n g t u r u t m e m p e n g a r u h i p r e s t a s i s i s w a d a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r , k a r e n a p e n g a l a m a n y a n g l a l u j u g a t e r m a s u k f i a k t o r p e n t i n g y a n g m e m p e n g a r u h i k e g a i i a h a n d a n k e s i a p a n a n a k d i d i k u n t u k b e l a j a r . A n a k d i d i k t i d a k b e r s e d i a u n t u k m e m b a c a t o p i k - t o p i k t e r t e n t u k e c u a l i j i k a p e n g a l a m a n y a n g l a l u t e l a h m e m b e k a l i d e n g a n d a s a r u m u m y a n g s e s u a i d a n m e m u n g k i n k a n n y a b e r p i k i r m e n g u a s a i d a n m e n j e l a s k a n t o p i k - t o p i k t e r s e b u t . ' K a r e n a b e r a g a n i n y a l a t a r b e i a k a n g p e n d i d i k a n s i s w a m a k a m e n y u l i t k a n g u r u u n t u k d a p a t m e n y a m a k a n s t r a t e g i u n t u k d a p a t m e m o t i v a s i s i s w a s e c a r a s e r e m p a k , d a n i m t u k i t u d i p e r l u k a n b a n y a k s e r t a b e r m a c a m c a r a , k a r e n a s e t i a p a n a k d i d i k p e r l u d i m o t i v a s i k a n s e s u a i d e n g a n k e a d a a n m e r e k a m a s i n g - m a s i n g .
2. Minat Siswa
" Oemar Hamalik, Metode Belajar dan Kesuiitan-kesulitan Belajar, { Bandung: Tarsito, 2 0 0 9 ) him 2
D a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r m i n a t m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h b a g i s i s w a t e r u t a m a d a l a m p e n g e m b a n g a n d a n p e n g u a s a a n d a l a m m e n c a p a i k e b e r h a s i l a n s i s w a . M i n a t a d a l a h : K e c e n d e r u n g a n h a t i t e r h a d a p s e s u a t u " ? '
" S e c a r a k o n s e p t o a l , m i n a t b e r k a i t a n e r a t d e n g a n p r e s t a s i a t a u p e r o l e h a n b e l a j a r . P e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g t i n g g i m o t i v a s i , u m u m n y a b a i k p e r o l e h a n b e l a j a m y a , s e b a l i k n y a p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g r e n d a h m o t i v a s i n y a , r e n d a h p u l a p e r o l e h a n b e l a j a m y a . D e m i k i a n j u g a p e m b e l a j a r a n y a n g s e d a n g - s e d a n g s a j a m o t i v a s i n y a , u m u n y a p e r o l e h a n b e l a j a m y a j u g a s e d a n g - s e d a n g s a j a " ? ^ P a d a h a k e k a t n y a m i n a t a d a l a h k e i n g i n a n t e r h a d a p s e s u a t u a t a u t e r k a i t d e n g a n s e s u a t u y a n g m e r u p a k a n f a k t o r d a l a m d i r i i n d i v i d u d a n m e n y e b a b k a n s u a t u k e i n g i n a n d a l a m m e l a k u k a n s e s u a t u d i l i n g k u n g a n n y a . W S . W i n k e l m e n g a t a k a n : " S u a t u k e c e n d e r u n g a n y a n g m e n e t a p p a d a d i i i s u b j e k d i m a n a i a m c r a s a t e r t a r i k p a d a s u a t u b i d a n g
23 m e n y c n a n g i n y a " .
D a r i d e f i m s i d i a t a s d a p a t d i k a t a k a n b a h w a m i n a t t e r d i r i a t a s b e b e r a p a u n s u r y a i t u : M i n a t a d a l a h t u j u a n d i r i , k e t e r t a r i k a n p a d a o b j e k , f o k u s k e p a d a p e r h a t i a n s e c a r a k o n t i n y u p a d a d i r i i n d i v i d u , d a n s e n a n g p a d a d i r i s u b j e k . D a r i u n s u r y a n g a s a l d i a t a s d a p a t d i d e f e n i s i k a n b a h w a m i n a t a d a l a h t u j u a n s e s e o r a n g y a n g d i l a k u k a n d e n g a n s e n a n g d a n f o k u s s e c a r a k o n t i n y u p a d a o b j e k y a n g m e n a r i k . M i n a t m e n g a r a h k a n k e p a d a p e l a k s a n a a n s u a t u t u j u a n y a n g m e m o t i v a s i u n t u k m e l a k u k a n j i w a s e s e o r a n g t e r d a p a t s u a t u p e n g g e r a k y a n g m e m o t i v a s i s e s e o r a n g u n t u k b e r i n t e r a k s i d e n g a n l i n g k u n g a n n y a .
3. Metode
M e t o d e m e r u p a k a n l a n g k a h y a n g d i l a l u i g u m d a l a m m e n g a j a r p e l a j a r a n n y a . D e n g a n K a t a l a i n b a h w a m e t o d e a d a l a h c a r a a t a u j a l a n u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n
" WJ.S. Poerwadarminta, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia. {Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005 )hlm 65
s e s u a t u s e c a r a t e r a t u r d a n s i s t e m a t i s t e r m a s u k j u g a d a l a m p e n g a j a r a n b a h a s a . K a r e n a d a l a m p e n g a j a r a n b a h a s a s a l a h s a t u y a n g s e r i n g d i l i h a t o r a n g a d a l a h s e g i m e t o d e . S u k s e s a t a u t i d a k n y a s u a t u p r o g r a m p e n g a j a r a n s e r i n g k a l i d i n i l a i d a r i s e g i m e t o d e y a n g d i g u n a k a n , s e b a b m e t o d e l a h y a n g m e n e n t u k a n i s i d a n c a r a mengajar.^"* M e s k i p i m d e m i k i a n b u k a n b e r a r t i b a h w a k e b e r h a s i l a n p e n g a j a r a n i t u h a n y a d i t e n t u k a n o l e h m e t o d e , t e t a p i b a n y a k f a k t o r l a i n y a n g m e m p e n g a r u h i n y a , d i a n t a r a n y a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
1 . F a k t o r t u j u a n d a r i b e r b a g a i j e n i s d a n f u n g s i
2 . A n a k d i d i k d a r i b e r b a g a i t i n g k a t k e m a t a n g a n n y a
3. S i t u a s i d a n b e r b a g a i k e a d a a n n y a
4 . F a s i i i t a s d a n b e r b a g a i k u a l i i a s d a n k u a n t i t a s n y a
5 . P r i b a d i g u r u s e r t a k e m a m p u a n p r o f e s i o n a l n y a y a n g b e r b e d a - b e d a ^ ^
D i d a l a m d u n i a f > e n d i d i k a n m e t o d e m e m a i n k a n p e r a i ^ p e n t i n g b a g i t e r c a p a i i i y a T u j u a n p e n d i d i k a n y a n g t e l a h d i t e t a p k a n s e b e l u m y a . M e n a r i k a t a u t i d a k n y a c a r a g u r u d a l a m m e n y a m p a i k a n m a t e r i t e r s e b u t . B i l a g u r u m a m p u m e m i l i h d a n m e n e r a p k a n s u a t u m e t o d e y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n s i f a t m a t e r i y a n g a k a n d i a j a r k a n , s e s u a i d e n g a n t a r a f p e r k e m b a n g a n a n a k , m a k a m a t a p e l a j a r a n t e r s e b u t a k a n m e n a r i k p e r h a t i a n a n a k . d e m i k i a n p e m a k a i a n m e t o d e y a n g t e p a t a k a n m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h y a n g p o s i t i f t e r h a d a p p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r .
4. Keluarga
D a l a m p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r f a k t o r k e l u a r g a j u g a s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h t e r h a d a p k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r a n a k , s i s w a y a n g b e l a j a r a k a n m e n e r i m a p e n g a r u h d a r i k e l u a r g a , p e n g e r t i a n k e l u a r g a s e c a r a s t r u c t u r a l k e l u a r g a d i d e f i n i s i k a n b e r d a s a r k a n
k e h a d i r a n a t a u k e t i d a k h a d i r a n a n g g o t a k e l u a r g a , s e p e r t i o r a n g t u a , a n a k , d a n k e r a b a t l a i n y a . K e m u d i a n f u n g s i k e l u a r g a s e c a r a f l m g s i o n a l k e l u a r g a d i d e f e n i s i k a n d e n g a n p e n e k a n a n p a d a t e r p e n u h i n y a t u g a s - t u g a s d a n f u n g s i p s i k o s o s i a l . F u n g s i - f u n g s i t e r s e b u t m e n c a k u p p e r a w a t a n , s o s i a l i s a s i p a d a a n a k , d u k u n g a n e m o s i d a n m a t e r i , d a n p e m e n u h a n p e r a n - p e r a n t e r t e n t u . D e f l n i s i i n i n i e m f o k u s k a n p a d a t u g a s - t u g a s y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h k e l u a r g a . D a n p e n g e r t i a n k e l u a r g a s e c a r a t r a n s a k s i o n a l k e l u a r g a d i d e f i n i s i k a n b e r u p a i k a t a n e m o s i , p e n g a l a m a n h i s t o r i s , m a u p i m c i t a - c i t a m a s a d e p a n . D e f i n i s i i n i m e m f o k u s k a n p a d a b a g a i m a n a k e l u a r g a m e l a k s a n a k a n f L i n g s i n y a .
5. Lingkungan
S e l m n h a l - h a l t e r s e b u t d i a t a s b a n y a k f a k t o r l a i n y a n g d a p a t m e n y u l i t k a n g u r u u n t u k M e m o t i v a s i s i s w a , n a m u n s e c a r a g l o b a l a d a l a h h a l t e r s e b u t d i a t a s m e r u p a k a n f a k t o r y a n g p a l i n g b a n y a k d i j u m p a i s e b a g a i f a k t o r y a n g m e n y u l i t k a n s e s e o r a n g u n t u k m e m o t i v a s i a n a k d i d i k u n t u k b e l a j a r . S e c a r a e t i m o i o g i d i k a t a k a n o l e h W . J . S . P o e r w a d a r m i n t a d a l a m k i t a b n y a " K a m u s U m u m B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a " b a h w a : " L i n g k u n g a n a d a l a h s e k a l i a n y a n g t e r l i n g k u n g d a l a m s u a t u d a e r a h " . ^ ^
D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n p e n d i d i k a n d a n p e l a k s a n a a n p r o s e s b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r k i t a m e n d a p a t k a n u n s u r p e r g a u l a n d a n j u g a u n s u r l i n g k u n g a n , y a n g k e d u a t i d a k d a p a t d i p i s a h k a n a n t a r a y a n g s a t u d e n g a n y a n g l a i n n y a . P e r g a u l a n m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u u n s u r p e n t i n g y a n g t i d a k d a p a t t e r p i s a h k a n d a r i L i n g k u n g a n d a l a m
r a n g k a m e m b e r i k a n p e n d i d i k a n k e p a d a a n a k d i d i k . S e d a n g k a n m a k n a d a r i p a d a l i n g k u n g a n m e n u r u t p e n d a p a t Z a k i y a h D r a j a t , d k k , b a h w a :
" L i n g k u n g a n i a l a h s e g a l a s e s u a t u y a n g t a m p a k d a n t e r d a p a t d a l a m a l a m k e h i d u p a n d a n s e n a n t i a s a b e r k e m b a n g . I a a d a l a h s e l u r u h y a n g a d a , b a i k m a n u s i a m a u p u n b e n d a b u a t a n m a n u s i a , a t a u a l a m y a n g b e r g e r a k a t a u t i d a k b e r g e r a k , k e j a d i a n - k e j a d i a n a t a u h a l - h a l y a n g m e m p u n y a i h u b u n g a n d e n g a n s e s e o r a n g . S e j a u h m a n a k a h s e s e o r a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n l i n g k u n g a n n y a , s e j a u h i t u p u l a t e r b u k a p e l u a n g m a s u k n y a p e n g a r u h p e n d i d i k a n k e p a d a . T e t a p i k e a d a a n - k e a d a a n i t u t i d a k s e l a m a n y a b e m i l a i p e n d i d i k a n , a r t i n y a m e m p i m y a i n i l a i p o s i t i f b a g i p e r k e m b a n g a n s e s e o r a n g , k a r e n a b i s a s a j a m a l a h m e r u s a k p e r k e m b a n g a n n y a " .
D a r i b e b e r a p a d e f i n i s i d i a t a s , m a k a d a p a t m e n g a m b i l s u a t u k e s i m p u l a n y a n g D i m a k s u d d e n g a n l i n g k u n g a n a d a l a h s e g a l a a p a y a n g t e r d a p a t d i s e k i t a r t e m p a t t i n g g a l s e s e o r a n g , b a i k i t u d i t i n j a u d a r i a s p e k k e m a n u s i a a n m a u p i m d i t i n j a u d a r i s e g i m a t e r i a l . D a n k e d u a h a l t e r s e b u t d i a t a s d a p a t m e m b e r i k a n p e n g a r u h k e p a d a k e p r i b a d i a n s e s e o r a n g , b a i k i t u p e n g a r u h y a n g p o s i t i f m a u p u n p e n g a r u h y a n g n e g a t i f . L i n g k i m g a n j u g a s a n g a t m e m p e n g a r u h i k e h i d u p a n k i t a , l i n g k u n g a n d a p a t m e n y e b a b k a n p e n y a k i t b a g i t u b u h k i t a k a r e n a l i n g k u n g a n l a h y a n g b a i k d a p a t m e m b u a t k i t a s e h a t b e g i t u j u g a s e b a l i k n y a b i l a l i n g k i m g a n k i t a b u r u k m a k a k e s e h a t a n k i t a b u r o k j u g a k a r e n a l i n g k u n g a n d a l a m m e m b e r i k a n p e n d i d i k a n k e p a d a a n a k d i d i k s a n g a t b e r p e n g a r u h p e n t i n g t e r h a d a p p e r g a u l a n d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n s e o r a n g a n a k .
A. Sejarah SDN 13 Suak Tapeh Banyuasin
M a s y a r a k a t d i l i n g k u n g a n j a l a n s a t r i o p a d a t a h u n 7 0 - a n ( s e k a r a n g d a e r a h i n i m a s u k d a l a m w i l a y a h k c c a m a t a n S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n ) m e m i l i k i p e r h a t i a n b e s a r t e r h a d a p p e r k e m b a n g a n p e n d i d i k a n , t e r u t a m a p e n d i d i k a n a g a m a i s l a m . H a l i n i d i b u k t i k a n d e n g a n a d a n y a k e i n g i n a n y a n g k u a t d a r i m a s y a r a k t s e t e m p a t u n t u k m e n d i r i k a n l e m b a g a p e n d i d i k a n d i l i n g k u n g a n m e r e k a t e r s e b u t . K e i n g i n a n b a i k d a r i m a s y a r a k a t i n i t i d a k b e r t e p u k s e b e l a h t a n g a n , k e i n g i n a n m e r e k a d i r e s p o n o l e h p a r a t o k o h m a s y a r a k a t d a n p e m u k a a g a m a .
S e t e l a h m e l a l u i p e m b i c a r a a n d a r i m u l u t k e m u l u t , a k h i m y a p a r a t o k o h i n i m e m u t u s k a n u n t u k m m e n g a d a k a n p e r t e m u a n s e c a r a r e s m i u n t u k m e m b a h a s r e n c a n a i n i s e c a r a m a t a n g . M a k a p a d a t a n g g a l 1 7 f e b r u a r i 1 9 7 0 d i a d a k a n p e r t e m u a n a t a u m u s y a w a r a h y a n g b e r t e m p a t d i b a l a i d e s a , a d a p u n m a s y a r a k a t y a n g h a d i r p a d a s a a t i t u a n t a r a l a i n : H . N a w a w i , u m a r s y a r i f , a b d u l h a k i m , h a m i l i n d a n n u r d i n . M u s y a w a r a h y a n g d i l a k u k a n p a r a t o k o h i n i b e r j a l a n d e n g a n l a n c e r d a n a k h i m y a m e n e m u k a n k a t a m u f a k a t u n t u k s e g e r a m e m p r o s e s p e n d i r i a n s e k o l a h . O l e h k a r e n a i t u m e r e k a m e m a n d a n g p e r l u u n t u k m e m b e n t u k k e p a n i t i a a n s e c a r a r e s m i d e m i k e l a n c a r a n p r o s e s p e n d i r i a n s e k o l a h i n i , m a k a d i b e n t u k s u s n a n k e p a n i t i a a n s e d e r h a n a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
K e t u a : H . N a w a w i
Indra Jaya ( kepala sekolah SDN 13 Suak Tapeh Banyuasin ), wawancara tanggal 12 januari 2014
1. S e k r e t a r i s : A b d u l H a k i m 2 . B e n d a h a r a : N u r d i n
3 . A n g g o t a : H a m i l i n U m a r S y a r i f
S e l a n j u t n y a d e n g a n s e m a n g a t s w a d a y a m a s y a r a k a t , p a n i t i a m e n d i r i k a n b a n g u n a n S e k o l a h b e r u p a s a t u l o k a l b e l a j a r d e n g a n a t a p r u m b i a h , d i n d i n g p a p a n d a n b e r l a n t a i t a n a h b e m a m a S D N B a n y u a s i n . P a d a s a a t i t u l o k a s i b a n g u a n m e n u m p a n g d i a t a s t a n a h s a l a h s e o r a n g w a r g a y a i t u i b u H o m s y i a h P a d a t a h u n a j a r a n 1 9 7 0 / 1 9 7 1 s e c a r a r e s m i p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n d i m u l a i , y a n g d i i k u t i o l e h 30
s i s w a ( l a k i - l a k i d a n p e r e m p u a n ) . N a m u n m a s a l a h b e l u m s e l e s a i s a m p a i d i s i t u . S e k o l a h y a n g b a r u b e r u m u r s a t u t a h u n t e r s e b u t d i l i a d a p k a n d e n g a n p e r s o a l a n l a h a n y a n g b u k a n m i l i k s e n d i r i a t a u y a n g d i w a k a f k a n k e p a d a n y a . I b u H o m s y i a h m e m i n t a k e p a d a p i h a k p e n g e l o l a S e k o l a h u n t u k m e m i n d a h k a n l o k a s i S e k o l a h k e t e m p a t l a i n , k a r e n a t a n a h y a n g d i t e m p a t i S e k o l a h a k a n d i p a k a i i m t u k m e m b a n g u n r u m a h .
i n i b e l u m m e n g h a s i l k a n j a l a n k e l u a m y a . N a m u n u s a h a t e r s e b u t t i d a k s a m p a i d i s i t u , m a k a k e m u d i a n d i u t u s l a h b a p a k A b d u l H a k i m u n t u k m e n g h a d a p b a p a k M u h a m m a d R a s y i d g u n a m e m b i c a r a k a n p e n y a t u a n S D N d a n K a s i h B u n d a B a n y u a s i n d i b a w a h p i m p i n a n b a p a k M u h a m m a d R a s y i d , A l h a m d u l i l l a h , k e i n g i n a n i n i m e n d a p a t r e s p o n d a n m e n y e t u j u i k e i n g i n a n i n i , t e t a p i d e n g a n s y a r a t -s y a r a t -s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
1 . G e d i m g S e k o l a h K a s i h B u n d a B a n y u a s i n b o l e h d i p a k a i
2 . M u r i d - m u r i d S e k o i a h K a s i h B u n d a B a n y u a s i n y a n g a d a d i j a d i k a n m u r i d S e k o l a h N e g e r i
3 . G u r u - g u r u y a n g a d a h a r a p d i u s a h a k a n u n t u k d i a n g k a t m e n j a d i p e g a w a i n e g e r i s i p i l ( P N S )
S e l a n j u t n y a , h a s i l p e r t e m u a n i n i d i s a m p a i k a n k e p a d a k e p a l a k a n t o r D e p a r t e m a n P e n d i d i k a n k o t a p a n g k a l a n b a l a i k a b u p a t e n B a n y u a s i n p a d a w a k t u i t u d i j a b a t D r s . M u h a m m a d I s n a i n i , M . P d d a n d i t e r i m a d e n g a n b a i k . S e t a h u n k e m u d i a n D e p a r t e m e n P e n d i d i k a n B a n y u a s i n m e n d a p a t k a n b a n t u a n p r o y e k p e m b a n g u n a n g e d u n g S e k o l a h M a k a d i b a n g u n l a h S e k o l a h N e g e r i 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n d a n t e r u s b e r k e m b a n g s a m p a i s a a t i n i . S e k o l a h N e g e r i 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n b e r i o k a s i d i j a l a n s a t r i o - s e d a n g d e n g a n l u a s t a n a h k e s e l u r u h a n 1 . 3 0 7 m d a n y a n g s u d a h d i b a n g u n 5 3 9 m s e r t a d e n g a n l u a s h a l a m a n 7 6 8 m . w a k t u b e l a j a r a d a l a h p a g i j a m 0 7 . 0 0 s.d 1 2 . 0 0 W I B . P a d a t a h u n a j a r a n 2 0 1 3 / 2 0 1 4 k u r i k u l u m y a n g d i g u n a k a n k e l a s I s . d V I p e l a j a r a n u m u m d a n a g a m a m e n g g u n a k a n K u r i k u l u m T i n g k a t S a t u a n P e n d i d i k a n ( K T S P ) .
V i s i m e r u p a k a n p a n d a n g a n j a u h k e d e p a n , a t a u k e y a k i n a n b e r s a m a s e l u r u h k o m p o n e n s e k o l a h a k a n m a s a d e p a n y a n g d i i n g i n k a n . V i s i h a r u s d i u n g k a p k a n d e n g a n k a l i m a t y a n g j e l a s , p o s i t i f , m e n a n t a n g , m e n g a n d u n g p a r t i s i f a s i d a n m e n u n j u k k a n g a m b a r a n t e n t a n g m a s a d e p a n y a n g a k a n d a t a n g . P a d a s i s i l a i n v i s i y a n g d i t e t a p k a n o l e h s e b u a h l e m b a g a t i d a k h a n y a d i b u a t s e d e m i k i a n m p a t a p i p a l i n g t i d a k s e j a l a n d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n d a n t u n t u t a n z a m a n , a t a u s e j a l a n d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n m a s y a r a k a t d a n k e b i j a k a n p e m e r i n t a h a n l o k a l d i m a n a l e m b a g a i t u b e r a d a d i s a m p i n g n i l a i - n i l a i n o i m a t i v e , r e l i g i o u s , d a n f i l o s o f i y a n g d i y a k i n i .
S e j a l a n d e n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n i l m u d a n t e k n o l o g i y a n g d i l a n d a s i o l e h k e i m a n a n d a n n i l a i - n i l a i k e t a k w a a n m a k a S D N 1 3 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n m e n e t a p k a n m e l a l u i k e s e p a k a t a n d a r i s e l u r u h k o m p o n e n s e k o i a h m e n e t a p k a n v i s i : " T e r w u j u d n y a G e n e r a s i C e r d a s H a t i d a n F i k i r a n , T e r a m p i l , d a n S i ^ B e r k o m p e t i t i p . "
> M i s i S D N 13 S u a k T a p e h B a n y u a s i n
1 . T e r w u j u d n y a m e m b a c a A L - Q u r ' a n d e n g a n b e n a r d a n f a s i h s e r t a h a f a l a y a t - a y a t p e n d e k
2 . M e n c i p t a k a n s u a s a n a i s l a m i d i l i n g k i m g a n s e k o l a h
3 . M e n g u p a y a k a n p e n a m p i l a n f i s i k , s a r a n a d a n p r a s a r a n a s e k o l a h l e b i h m e n a r i k , b e r s i h r a p i d a n m e n y e n a n g k a n
M e n g o p t i m a l k a n p e l a k s a n a a n P B M s e c a r a o b j e k t i f d a n t u n t a s
5 . M e n g e m b a n g k a n , m e m b a n t u d a n m e n d o r o n g u n t u k m e n g e n a l i p o t e n s i , b a k a t y a n g a d a p a d a p e s e r t a d i d i k b a i k b i d a n g m a t a p e l a j a r a n u m u m d a n a g a m a m a u p u n e k s t r a k u r i k u i e r , m e m i l i k i p r e s t a s i k e p r a m u k a a n d a n m e m i l i k i p r e s t a s i k e s e n i a n .
T u j u a n n y a a d a l a h u n t u k m e n g h a s i l k a n p e s e r t a d i d i k y a n g b e r k u a l i t a s b i d a n g I P T E K d a n i M T A Q . S e d a n g k a n m o t t o S D N 1 3 S u a k T a p e h i n i a d a l a h i k h l a s d a n p r o f e s s i o n a l d a l a m m e n j a l a n k a n t u g a s s e h a r i - h a r i .
B. Keadaan Guru dan Tenaga Administrasi
S e b a g a i m a n a k i t a k e t a h u i b a h w a g u r u m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u f a k t o r y a n g p a l i n g p e n t i n g d a l a m l e m b a g a p e n d i d i k a n , k a r e n a g u r u l a h o r a n g y a n g b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b l a n g s u n g m a j u m u n d u m y a t e r h a d a p p e l a k s a n a a n p r o s e s p e m b e l a j a r a n . D e n g a n d e m i k i a n m a k a k e b e r a d a a n g u r u m e r u p a k a n u n s u r y a n g s a n g a t p e n t i n g d a l a m k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r m e n g a j a r s e h a r i - h a r i . U n t u k m e n i n g k a t k a n p r e s t a s i b e l a j a r s i s w a t e n t u n y a d i p e r l u k a n g u r u - g u r u y a n g p r o f e s s i o n a l s e s u a i d e n g a n l a t a r b e i a k a n g p e n d i d i k a n d a n k e m a m p u a n , s e h i n g g a t e r c a p a i s u a s a n a b e l a j a r y a n g k o n d u s i f . U n t u k j e l a s n y a d a p a t d i l i h a t p a d a t a b e l k e a d a a n g u r u d i b a w a h i n i :
T A B E L : 1
Keadaan guru SDN 13 Suak Tapeh Banyuasin Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014
NO Nama Gol Pendidikan Jabatan
1. I n d r a j a y a , S . P d
1 9 6 9 0 5 0 7 1 9 9 2 1 0 1 0 0 1
2 . Z a k a r i a
1 9 5 3 0 7 1 7 1 9 7 4 0 2 1 0 0 2
I V . a S I B i o l o g i G u r u K e l a s 3 . M . A B a k r i
1 9 5 8 0 3 1 5 1 9 8 4 1 0 1 0 0 1
I V . a S I M t k G u r u K e l a s 4 . D a n i a
1 9 5 8 1 0 2 6 1 9 9 0 0 7 2 0 0 1
I l l . b S I B . I n d o n e s i a G u r u K e l a s 5 . A n z a r u l l a h
1 3 1 9 3 5 1 8 3
l l . d S P G G u r u K e l a s 6 . H e n d r i y a t s a h
1 5 0 3 1 1 9 6 8
I l . d S P G G u m A g a m a 7 . N u r i s a
1 9 7 0 0 3 2 9 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 1
I l . d S I U T ( P G S D ) G u r u K e l a s fi
1 9 6 7 0 4 2 6 2 0 0 8 0 1 2 0 0 4
11 a S I
L ^ l
P G R I ( B . I N G G R I S )
O i i n i K(*1as
X V I u o \ I L u
1 9 6 9 0 7 0 5 2 0 0 8 0 1 2 0 0 5
TT a S I P G R K T I K I G i i n i K p l a ^ i O . F e r i a n s y a h S I I A I N ( P A I ) G u m A g a m a 1 1 . E t i d a r i y a h S P G G u m M u l o k 1 2 . H e r y i n d r a k u s u m a S I
U M P ( B . I N G G R I S )
M u l o k
1 3 . E d y s u d S P G G u r u O l a h r a c a 1 4 . D e s t y c a h y a S M A P e r p u s t a k a a n 1 5 . T u i i L i s n a n i S P G G u m B T A 1 6 . E r i k a A g u s t i n a D 2 U T ( P G S D ) T U 1 7 . A r i e f R a h m a n S M P S a t p a m S u m >er D a t a : Dokumentasi SDN 13 Suak Tapeh Banyuasin
