ii ABSTRAK
Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan dan terjadi hampir di seluruh daerah geografis di dunia. Masalah diare di Indonesia sering terjadi dalam bentuk Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Cakupan perilaku hygiene dan sanitasi yang rendah sering menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya KLB diare.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan (sarana air bersih, sarana jamban keluarga, sarana pembuangan air limbah, dan sarana pembuangan sampah) dan personal hygiene ibu (kebersihan tangan, kebersihan kuku, kebersihan botol susu, kebersihan peralatan makanan, dan kebersihan bahan makanan) dengankejadian diare pada balita.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain penelitian crosssectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Pintu Angin Kelurahan Sibolga Hilir Kecamatan Sibolga Utara Kota Sibolga dengan sampelsebanyak 35 ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara antara sarana air bersih (p = 0,016), jamban keluarga (p = 0,004), sarana pembuangan sampah (p = 0,018), dan kebersihan tangan (p = 0,017) dengan kejadian diare karena pada balita. Sedangkan saluran pembuangan air limbah (p = 0.915), kebersihan kuku (p = 0,357), kebersihan botol susu (p = 0,068), kebersihan peralatan makanan (p =0,915), kebersihan bahan makanan (p = 0,668) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Lingkungan Pintu Angin Kelurahan Sibolga Hilir Kecamatan Sibolga Utara Kota Sibolga Tahun 2016.
Untuk itu diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat serta peran aktif pemerintah dan petugas kesehatandalam meningkatkan pelayanan dan pengetahuan untuk pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita melalui penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Kata kunci : diare, sanitasi lingkungan, personal hygiene
iii ABSTRACT
Diarrhea is a kind of disease that is based on environment and occurs in almost all geographic regions of this globe. The problems of diarrhea in Indonesia often occured in the form of Extraordinary Events (KLB). Hygiene and sanitation behavior that are still low, become the main factors for outbreaks of diarrhea.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between environmental sanitation (clean water facilities, household toilets, wastewater disposal, and a means of waste disposal) and personal hygiene mother (hand hygiene, nail hygiene, cleanliness of bottles, cleanliness of food equipment, and hygiene of foodstuffs) with diarrhea incidenceto the under five children.
The type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at around Pintu Angin, district of Sibolga Hilir , sub district of Sibolga, and the samples are 35 housewives with criteria mothers who have children aged 12-59 months. The sampling method used simple random sampling. The data was analiyzed by Chi Square with confidence interval was 95%.
The results showed that there was a significant association between the clean water supply (p = 0.016), household toilet (p = 0.004), a means of waste disposal (p = 0.018), and hand hygiene (p = 0.017) with thediarrhea occurenceto the infants. While, sewerage (p = 0915), the cleanliness of nails (p = 0.357), the cleanliness of the milk bottle (p = 0.068), cleanliness of food equipment (p = 0.915), hygiene of foodstuffs (p = 0.668) there is no significant relationship between the occurence of diarrhea in children under five in around Pintu Angin,District of Sibolga Hilir, and Subdistrict of Sibolga 2016.
Therefore, it is required the public participation and the active role of the government and health officer’s assignment to increase the services and knowledges to prevent diarrhea incidenceto the under five children disease by prevention through counseling and community empowerment
Keywords: diarrhea, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene
