DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aksornkoae, S. 1993. Ecology and management of mangrove. IUCN. Bangkok, Thailand.
Antonius, A . 1997 . A possible link between coral disea ses and a co rallivorous sn ail (Drupella cornus) outbreak in the Red Sea. Atoll Res. Bull. 447:1-9.
Alerts, G dan Santika, S.S. 1984. Metode Penelitian Air. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya. 10 – 15 hal.
Austin, B. 1987. Marine Microbilogy in Methods in aquatic Bacteriology. UK 63 Washington DC.
Beeden, R., Willis, B.L., Raymundo, L.J., Page, C.A., and Weil, E. 2008. Underwater Cards for Assessing Coral Health on Indo-Pacific Reef. CRTR Program Project Executing Agency, Center for Marine Studies. The University of Queensland. Australia.
Beeden, R., L.W. Bette, J.R. Laurie, A.P. Cathie, and W. Ernesto. 2008. Underwater cards for assessing coral health on Indo-Pacific Reefs. CRTR, Melbourne Australia. 26 pp.
Bengen, 2002. Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Sipnosis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 48 hal.
Birkeland, C. 1997. Life and Death of Coral Reefs. International Thomson Publishing, University of Guam, New York USA.
Bruckner, A.W. 2001. Coral health and mortalit : Recognizing signs of coral diseases and predators. In : Humann and Deloach (eds.), Reef Coral Identification. Jacksonville, FL: Florida Caribbean Bahamas New World Publications, Inc. : 240 - 271.
Brownner. JE., H. Zar. CN. Von Ende., 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology.Thind Edition.Wm. C. Brownnn Publishers. USA.
Bourne, D.B., Boyett, H.V., Henderson, M.E., Muirhead, A. and Willis, B.L. (2008). Identification of a Ciliate (Oligohymenophorea: Scuticociliatia) Associated with Brownnn Band Disease on Corals of the Great Barrier Reef. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74:883 - 888.
Borneman, E.H. (2001). Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry and Naturalhistory. TFH Publishing. Neptune City, NJ. USA.
Croquer A., Pauls, S.M., and Zubillaga, A.L. 2003. White plague disease outbreak in a coial reefat Los Roques National Park, Venezuela. Rey. Biol. Tiop., 51(4): 39 - 45.
Dahuri, R. 2003. Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut, Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. 103 hal.
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan 2002. Petunjuk Pelaksana Transplantasi Karang. Direktorat Jenderal Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil, Direktorat Konservasi dan Taman Nasional Laut. Jakarta.17 – 22 hal.
Dinsdale, E.A. 2000. Abundance of black band disease on coral from one location on the great barrier reef: a comparison with abundance in the carribean region. In Proceeding 9th International Coral Reef Symposium.
Djide, N dan Sartini. 2006. Mikrobiologi Farmasi Dasar. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan 2007.
Duclow, H.W. and Mitchell. R. 1979. Composition of Mucus Released by CoralReef Coelentrates. Limnology Oceanogrohy.24(4):706 – 714.
Edmunds, P.J. 1991. Extent and Effect of Black-Band Disease on a Caribbean reef. Coral Reefs 10: 161-165
English S., C. Wilkinson and V. Baker. 1994. Survey manual for tropical marine resources. ASEAN-Australia Marine Science Project: Living Coastal Resources.
Fachrul, M.F. 2007. Metode Sampling Biokologi. PT Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Gilagudelo, D.L. and J. Garzon-ferreira. 2001. Spatial and seasonal variation of dark spots disease in coral communities of the Santa Marta area (Columbian Caribbean). Bull Mar Sci. 69 : 619-630.
Green, E. and A.W. Bruckner. 2000. The significance of coral disease epizootiology for coral reef conser-vation. Biological Conservation 96 : 347-361.
Galdfelter, W.B. 1991. Population Structure of Acropora palmata on the Windward Fore Reef, Buck Island National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service : 172 pp.
Wakatobi Marine National Park, South-East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Dis. Aquat.
Org., 87: 105–115.
Hadie, W. 2008. Konservasi Terumbu Karang : Melalui Budidaya Karang Hias Sebagai Komoditas Ekspor. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakta Exacta. 1 (2) ; 56 – 63.
Harvel, D., Smith, G., Azam, F,. Jordan, E,. Raymundo, L,. Weil, I.E,. and Willis, B. 2004. Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building Management. Queensland: The University of Queensland.
Hemminga, M. A. and C. M. Duarte. 2000. Seagrass Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hutagalung HD., Setiapermana dan S. Hadi Riyono. 1997. Metode Analisis Air laut, Sedimen dan Biota. Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan. Jakarta.
http:// www.reef.crc.org.au/about reef Diakses tgl. 29 November 2015.
Ishariyanto, H. 2010. Struktur Komunitas di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Salma Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung [Skripsi]. Universitas Bangka Belitung.
Jaelani. I. 2014. Bakteri Asosiasi Pada Karang Pachyseris sp. yang Terinfeksi Penyakit BBD (Black Band Disease) di Perairan Pulau Barrang Lompo.
Johan, O. 2010. Penyebab, Dampak, dan Manajemen Penyakit Karang di Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Media Akuakultur, Vol. 5. 2010. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya.
Larkum, A.W.D., R.J. Orth and C.M. Duarte. 2006. Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Springer Netherlands.
Le Campion-Alsumard, T.S., Golubic and Priess K. 1995. Fungi on corals: symbiosis or disease interaction between polyps and fungi causes pearl-like skeleton biomineralization. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117:137 - 147.
Nontji, A. 1987. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Jambatan, Jakarta. Hal. 156 - 160.
Nybakken, J.W. 1998. Biologi Laut; Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Penerbit Gramedia, Jakarta.
Peter, S., EC (1997) Chapter 6. Diseases of coral-reef organisms. In: Birkeland C (ed) Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman and Hall, London, p 114–139.
Raymundo, L.J., Maypa, A.P., Rosell, K. B,. Cadiz, P.L., Rojas, P.T.A. 2006. A Survey of Coral Disease Prevalence in Marine Protected Areas and Fished Reefs of the Central Visayas, Philippines. University of Guam: Filipina.
Raymundo, L.J., Couch, C.S. and Harvell, C.D. 2008. Coral Disease Handbook : Guidelines for Assessment, Monitoring and Management. Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management Program. The University of Queensland. Australia.
Raymundo, L.J. 2010. Coral disease: an emerging threat to the world’s remaining reefs. Coral Reef Targeted Research & Capacity Building for Management Program, St Lucia.
Ritchie, K.B. 2006. Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322: 1 - 14.
Richardson, L.L. 1998. Coral diseases: What is really known? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13 : 438 - 443.
Richardson, L.L.; K.G kuta; S. Schnell and R.G carlton 1997. Ecology of the black band disease microbial consortium. Proc. 8 th Intl. Coral Reef Symp. 1 : 597 - 600.
Richardson, L.L. 1992. Red band disease: A new cyanobacterial infestation of corals. Proc. 10 th Ann. Amer. Acad. Underw. Sci. : 153 - 160.
Rohmimohtarto, K dan Juwana S. 2001. Biologi Laut : Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biologi Laut. Djambatan. Jakarta. 35 - 48 hal.
Rosenberg, E., Koren, O., Reshel, L., Efrony., R and Rosenberg, I.Z. 2002. The Role of Microorganism in Coral Health, Disease and Evolution. Nature Publishing Group, Israel.
Rosenberg, E., Koren, O., Reshel, L., Efrony, R and Rosenberg, I.Z. 2007. The Role of Microorganism in Coral Health, Disease and Evolution. Nature Publishing Group, Israel.
Santavy, D. L. 2005. The Condition of Coral Reefs in South Florida (2000) Using Coral Disease and Bleaching as Indicators. Florida, Amerika Serikat.
Santavy, D.L. and E.C. peters. 1997. Microbial pests: Coral disease research in the western Atlantic. Proc. 8 th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 1 : 607 - 612.
Sato, Y., D.G. Bourne and B.L. Willis. 2011. Effects of temperature and light on the progression of black band disease on the reef coral, Montiporahispida.
Sadarun. 1999. Transplantasi Karang Batu (Stony Coral) di Kepulauan Seribu Teluk Jakarta. [tesis] tidak dipublikasikan. Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 87 hal.
Siringoringo M. R. dan Tri Aryono H. 2013. Kondisi dan Distribusi Karang Batu (Scleractinia Corals) di Perairan Bangka. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 5, No. 2, Hlm. 273-285, Desember 2013. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-LIPI.
Siringoringo, M. R. 2007. Pemutihan Karang dan Beberapa Penyakit Karang. Oseana. Volume xxxii, Nomor 4 : 29 - 37.
Sodikin, H. 2011. Pertumbuhan Acropora Digitate Pada Transplantasi Karang di Pantai Teluk Limau Sungailiat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurusan Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan [Skripsi]. Universitas Bangka Belitung. 47 hal.
Sorokin, Y.I. 1995. Coral Reef Ecology (Edisi Kedua). Springer - Verlag Berlin Heidelberg German.
Sunu, P. 2001. Melindungi Lingkungan Dengan Menerapkan ISO 14001. Grasindo Jakarta.
Suriawiria. 1985. Pengantar Mikrobiologi Umum. Penerbit Angkasa Bandung.
Supriharyono. 2000. Pengelolaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Djambatan. Jakarta. 12 – 28 hal.
Supriharyono, MS. 2007. Konservasi Ekosistem Sumberdaya Hayati di Wilayah pesisir dan Laut Tropis. Pustaka Pelajar. Yoyakarta.
Viehman, T.S, and Richardson, L.L. 2002. Motility patterns of Beggiatoa and Phormidium corallyticum in black band disease. In Prosiding 9th Int.Coral Reef Symp, Bali 2:1251 - 1255.
Wilkinson, C. 2004. Status of the coral reefs of the world. Vol. 1 +2. Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network and Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 557p.
Willis, B.L., Page, C.A., Dinsdale, E, A. 2004. Coral Disease on the Great Barrier Reef In Rosenberg E, Loya Y (eds) Coral Disease and Health. 69 - 104. Australia: James Cook University.
Wobeser, G.A. 1981. Diseases of Wild Water flow. Plenum Press, New York.
Wood, E.M. 1983. Reefs Coral of the World. Biology and Field Guide. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Ltd. Neptune City. 256p.
Yunandar. 2011. Pemetaan Kondisi Karang Tepi (Fringging Reef) dan Kualitas Air Pantai Angsana Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, Volume 11 No. 1, Pebruari 2011, Hlm. 50-57.
