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Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
ISSN: 0007-4918 (Print) 1472-7234 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbie20
GLOSSARY
To cite this article: (2006) GLOSSARY, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 42:3, 407-411, DOI: 10.1080/00074910601053284
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910601053284
Published online: 23 Nov 2006.
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ISSN 0007-4918 print/ISSN 1472-7234 online/06/030407-5 © 2006 Indonesia Project ANU DOI: 10.1080/00074910601053284
GLOSSARY
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ADB Asian Development Bank AMM Aceh Monitoring Mission ANU Australian National University APEC Asia Pacifi c Economic Cooperation
ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) ASEAN+3 ASEAN plus China, South Korea and Japan
ASEAN-4 the original members of the Association of South East Asian Nations other than Singapore (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand)
Bapepam Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal (Capital Market Supervisory Agency)
BCE before the Common Era
BDS Business Development Services (program) BI Bank Indonesia (the central bank)
BIES Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
Bisnis Indonesia Indonesian Business (Indonesian daily newspaper) BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Investment
Coordinating Board)
BP Migas Badan Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Executive Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas Activity)
BP badan pelaksana (executive agency, implementing agency) BPS Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia, the Central
Statistics Agency, formerly the Central Bureau of Statistics)
BRR Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi NAD–Nias
(Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency for Aceh and NIAS)
BSI Backcast Statistik Industri
Bulog Badan Urusan Logistik (the national food logistics agency)
bumiputera indigenous Malaysian
bupati head of a kabupaten (district) CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CEIC Hong Kong-based data company
CGE computable general equilibrium (model)
CGI Consultative Group on Indonesia (formerly IGGI) CPI consumer price index
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408 Glossary
CTC Central Trading Corporation
Darul Islam Abode of Islam; the name of an Islamic-state movement that rebelled against the central government in the 1950s, and remains active in a largely non-violent form
DAU dana alokasi umum (General Allocation Fund, General Purpose Fund, or fi scal equalisation transfer to regions) dinas local government service department or technical agency,
responsible to the provincial governor, and with indirect links to the relevant central government department DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative
Council, also known as ‘House of Representatives’ and as ‘parliament’)
DPRD Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (regional assembly) EDEN Environment, Demography, Economy Nusantara project
of KITLV
fatwa religious ruling
FBR Forum Betawi Rembug (Betawi Brotherhood Forum) FDI foreign direct investment
FEUI Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia (Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)
FPI Front Pembela Islam (Islamic Defenders Front) FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas
GAM Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (Free Aceh Movement; Acehnese Independence Movement)
GDP gross domestic product
GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Student Movement)
GOI Government of Indonesia
Golkar originally Golongan Karya (the state political party under the New Order, and one of the major post-New Order parties)
HKTI Himpunan Kerukunan Tani Indonesia (Indonesian Farmers Association, literally ‘Indonesian Association of Farmer Groups’)
IDHS Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey IFLS Indonesian Family Life Survey
IMF International Monetary Fund
Indikator Ekonomi Economic Indicators (monthly BPS publication) IRSA Indonesian Regional Science Association
ISEI Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Economists)
ISIC International Standard Industrial Classifi cation
JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation
jilbab headscarf worn by Muslim women
JP Jakarta Post (Indonesian daily newspaper)
JPPR Jaringan Pendidikan Pemilih untuk Rakyat (People’s Voter Education Network)
JSX Jakarta Stock Exchange
kabupaten district, regency
Kadin Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Chamber of Commerce and Industry)
KITLV Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (formerly the Royal Institute of Linguistics, Geography and Ethnology; now known as the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) KMK Keputusan Menteri Keuangan (Decree of the Minister of
Finance)
Kompas Indonesian daily newspaper
KPPSI Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam [di Sulawesi Selatan] (Preparatory Committee for Implementation of Shari’a [in South Sulawesi])
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum (General Election Commission) KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (Regional Election
Commission)
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Keluarga Sejahtera (Family Welfare Business Credit Scheme)
LD Lembaga Demografi (Institute of Demography,)
LDUI Lembaga Demografi Universitas Indonesia (Institute of
Demography, University of Indonesia)
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)
LMD longitudinal micro database
LP Levinsohn and Petrin (2003) methodology
LPEM Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat (Institute for Economic and Social Research) LPEM–FEUI Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat,
Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)
LSI Lembaga Survei Indonesia (Indonesian Survey Institute) MAP Modal Awal dan Pendanaan (Initial Capital and
Financing program)
Menekop Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprise)
MNE multinational enterprise MOF Ministry of Finance MOU memorandum of understanding
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Council of Indonesian Ulama) NAFTA North American Free Trade Area (or Agreement)
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NBER National Bureau of Economic Research New Order the Soeharto era, 1965–98
NGO non-government organisation
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (Primary Taxpayers Registration Number)
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410 Glossary
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Old Order the Sukarno era, 1945–65 OLS ordinary least squares
OP Olley and Pakes (1996) methodology
PAFTAD Pacifi c Area Forum on Trade and Development pamswakarsa civilian security forces
Pancasila the fi ve guiding principles of the Indonesian state;
these are: belief in Almighty God, humanitarianism, nationalism, democracy and social justice
PDIP (or PDI-P) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle)
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera (Prosperous Peace Party; Prosperity and Peace Party)
PECC Pacifi c Economic Cooperation Council
perda peraturan daerah (regional government by-law)
perda shari’a peraturan daerah shari’a (regional government shari’a by-law)
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (People’s Awakening Party; National Awakening Party)
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party; Prosperity and Justice Party)
pribumi indigenous, not of immigrant stock PSC production sharing contract
PSHK Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan (Centre for the Study of Law and Policy)
PT Perseroan Terbatas (limited liability company) PTA preferential trading arrangement
Q1, Q2 … 1st, 2nd … quarter
qanun regional statute or regulation (derived from an Arabic term meaning ‘administrative law’ or rule)
q-o-q quarter-on-quarter
R&D research and development
raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin (‘rice for the poor’ program)
reformasi reform
RSI Raw Statistik Industri
SBI Sertifi kat Bank Indonesia (Bank Indonesia Certifi cate)
SBY Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president, inaugurated on 20 October 2004)
SD standard deviation SFA stochastic frontier analysis
shari’a Islamic law
SIC Standard Industrial Classifi cation (Indonesian system
similar to ISIC)
SIRA Sentral Informasi Referendum Aceh (Aceh Referendum Information Centre)
SITC Standard International Trade Classifi cation
SK surat keterangan (letter of instruction)
SKRT Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (National Household Health Survey)
SME small and medium enterprises SOE state-owned enterprise
STEKPI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Keuangan dan Perbankan Indonesia (English title: STEKPI School of Business and Management)
stok besi ‘iron stock’, a national stockpile of rice amounting to one million tons on average
Supas Survei Penduduk antar Sensus (intercensal survey) Susenas Survei Sosio-Ekonomi Nasional (National
Socio-Economic Survey)
Takesra Tabungan Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Social Welfare Savings Scheme)
Tbk Terbuka (publicly listed/traded)
Tempo Indonesian weekly news magazine
TFP total factor productivity
TFPG total factor productivity growth
TIB Tim Indonesia Bangkit (the ‘Arise Indonesia’ Team, a group of economists)
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Army) UI Universitas Indonesia (Univesity of Indonesia)
ulama Islamic teacher
UNPAD Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University, Bandung)
USINDO the United States – Indonesia Society VAT value added tax
Walhi Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (Environmental Forum)
walikota mayor
y-o-y year-on-year
zakat (Islamic) wealth tax
CURRENCY
$ US dollar
£ UK pound
€ euro
S$ Singapore dollar
Rp rupiah
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EAST ASIAN BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
(EABER)
The East Asian Bureau of Economic Research (EABER) is a forum for high-quality economic research focused on issues facing the economies of East Asia. It comprises researchers and institutes from Japan, China, South Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. EABER is supported by the Ministry of Finance, Japan, the Australian government, through AusAID, and the Australian National University, through the Crawford School of Economics and Government.
The rapid development of the East Asian economies, the growth of intra-regional trade, fi nancial and other economic interaction, and East Asia’s new role in the global economy all underline the need for access to a vastly increased range of quality economic analysis on East Asia. Analysis from both inside and outside government assists policy makers in responding to, and anticipating, issues confronting the East Asian economy.
EABER provides research support for policy makers, links researchers throughout the region, and creates venues where researchers and policy makers can come together to discuss issues vital to economic development in East Asia.
Programs and Institutes
A number of major programs and institutes of economic research have made a signifi cant contribution to the understanding of economic developments and their implications for policy over the last few decades. The Future Financial Arrangements in East Asia project and the Advancing Economic Integration in East Asia project have contributed to this analysis, developing links between policy makers and researchers throughout the region.
The East Asian Bureau of Economic Research involves cooperation among the following leading research institutes in East Asia:
• China Centre for Economic Research, China
• The Central Institute for Economic Planning, Vietnam • The Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia • City University Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• The Energy Research Institute, China • Economic Institute of Cambodia, Cambodia • The Institute of Asia–Pacifi c Studies, China • The Japan Institute of Energy Economics, Japan • The Korea Energy Economics Institute, South Korea • The Korea Institute for Economic Policy, South Korea • The Malaysian Institute of Economic Research, Malaysia • The Philippines Institute for Development Studies, Philippines • The Policy Research Institute, Japan
• The Renmin University School of Finance, China • The SMERU Research Institute, Indonesia
• Singapore Centre for Applied and Policy Economics, Singapore • Singapore Management University, Singapore
• The Fiscal Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance, Thailand • The Australia–Japan Research Centre, Australia
• Crawford School of Economics and Government, Australia
Visit EABER at <http://www.eaber.org/>