Gambar 1. Peralatan yang dipergunakan dalam volumetri (Chang, 2005)
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7 377 , $4-% 37 )
7 77 9 .4 4-$
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< '7 )( = '3 5 )( < 7 35 .4
< !
< ?'7 77 )( = 37 )@ ! 7 35 < 3 ! 7 35 < & &&
, $4-%<'& && .4 ( = ' , $4-% $ .4 ( = ' 75 , $4-%(
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+ < )
4-%$!A $.A→.$4-%
4 " , $4-% 2 7 37 : # $$ $ ) 7 $7 9 .4
, $4-%
, $4-%< ' 7 ) .4 ( = '7 $7 ) .4 ( = ' , $4-% $ .4 ( = ' 75 , $4-%(
< 5 %5
5 %5 , $4-% ) .4
B "
!"#$" %& !'
. .$+-& %7 )
%$ 5B +-% 29 +-%<67 75 8 "
%7 ) = 777 ) ) = 7 %$5 < &$& +-%
0 +-% .$+-& 3 % ) .$+-&
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' 776 ( .A
$$ $ .4 = '5 %5 , $4-% .4 (
377
= 77B < $6 %B
) < )
'&$& ( '67 75 (
< 3 % )
)
$ " ' (
( )
2 +-% ' C (
+-% A .$- →.$+-& → $.AA +-&$!
+-% $ .A
2D< 29 $ < 67 75 $ < &7 7%
. , $4-% $37 ) 7 37 ,
.4
4-%$!A $.A→.$4-%
, $4-% $.A 29 75 $ < 3%
, $4-% "
< 2D
< '7 3 )( = '7 $3 )( = '3% ( < EE
( '
3 7 ) 7 9 , $4-% ' 73 EE (
8 " , $4-%< ! "= 4, $4-%! # "
< 3% 7 , $4-%
) 3% , $4-%
3)
$ 7 9 , A
> 377 ) , $4-%
8 " )
7 , $4-% )
, $4-% < 3 ) = < 7 3 , $4-%
, $4-%< 7 3 , $4-%= 73 EE , $4-%
