53
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Clinical practice guideline: evaluation and treatment of constipation in infants and children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. JPGN. 2006; 43:e1-13 2. Tabbers MM, Boluyt N, Berger MY, Benninga MA. Clinical practice: diagnosis
and treatment of functional constipation. Eur J Pediatr. 2011; 170:955-63 3. Devanarayana NM, Rajindrajith S. Bowel habits and behaviors related to
defecation in 10- to 16-year-olds: impact of socioeconomic characteristics and emotional stress. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011. 52:569-73.
4. Youssef NN et al .Chronic chidhood constipation is associated with impaired quality of life: a case-controlled study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005; 41:56-60.
5. University of Michigan. Functional constipation and soiling in children. Guideline for Clinical Care Ambulatory. 2008. Available from:
6. Kaugars, AS. et al. Families perspectives on the effect of constipation and fecal incontinence on quality of life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010. 51:747-52.
7. Bongers, MEJ., Benninga, MA, Maurice-Stam, H. Grootenhuis, MA. Health-related quality of life in young adults with symptoms of constipation continuing from childhood into adulthood. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2009.7:20.
8. Rajindrajith, S. Devanarayana, NM. Constipation in children: novel insight into epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011.17:35-47.
9. Klish, WJ. Functional constipation and encopresis. In: McMillan, JA, et. al., ed. Oski’s Pediatrics Principles and Practice 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999; Chapter 345.
10. Wald A, Sigurdsson, L. Quality of life in children and adults with constipation.
Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 2011. 25:1927
11. Hamadi KA, Hamadi T. Constipation in infants and children: evaluation and management. Bulletin of The Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization. 2005. 4:8-16.
12. Wyllie, R. Motility disorder and Hirschprung disease. In: Behrman, RE, Kliegman, RM and Jenson, HB. ed. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 17th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company. 2004; Chapter 313.
13. Basson, MD. Constipation. Michigan State University College of Human Medicine.2013.Availablefrom
14. Afzal, NA., Tighe, MP. and Thomson, MA. Constipation in children. Italian
Journal of Pediatrics. 2011. 37:28.
15. Tam YH. et al. Socioenvironmental factors associated with constipation in Hong Kong children and Rome III criteria. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013. 55:56-61.
16. World Gastroenterology Organization. Constipation: A global perspective. 2010.Availablefrom
54
17. Jurnalis, YD., Sarmen, S. and Sayoeti, Y. Konstipasi pada anak. Cermin
Dunia Kedokteran. 2013. 40:27-31.
18. The Constipation Guideline Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). Evaluation and treatment of constipation in infants and children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006. 43:e1-e13.
19. Wang, C. et. al. Impact of functional constipation on health-related quality of life in preschool children and their families in Xi’an, China. PloS ONE. 2013. 8:e77273.
20. Rajindrajith, S., Devanarayana, NM., Weerasooriya, L., Hathagoda, W. and Benninga, MA. Quality of life and somatic symptoms in children with constipation: a school-based study. J Pediatr. 2013. 163:1069-72.
21. Walia, R., Mulheran, N., Khan, R. and Cuffari, C. Chronic constipation in children: an overview. Practical Gastroenterology. 2013. 119:19-34.
22. National Prescribing Centre (NHS). The management of constipation. MeReC
Bulletin. 2004. 14:21-24.
23. Mayo Clinic. Constipation. 2011. Available from:
24. Madiyono B, Moeslichan S, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH. Perkiraan besar sampel. In:Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S, editors. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi penellitian klinis. 3rd ed.Jakarta Sagung Seto; 2008.
25. Wald A, Sigurdsson L. Quality of life in children and adult with constipation Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology
26. Dolgun E, Yafuz M, Celik A, Ergun O. The effect of constipastion on the
quality of life of children and mother. (The turkish journal of pediatrics
2013;55:180-5)
27. Varni J.W, Seid M, Kurtin P.S. PedsQL TM 4.0: Reliability and validity of the pediatric quality of life inventoryTM version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations.
28. Liem O, Herman J, Benniinga M, Kelleher K, Mausa H, Lorenzo C.D. Health utilization and cost impact of childhood constipation in the united stated. (J
Pediatric 2009;154:258-62).
29. Bongers M.E.J, Dijk M.V, Benninga M.A, Grootenhuis M.A. Health related
quality of life in children with constipation – Associated fecal incontinence (j
pediatric 2009;154:749-53)
