Wikipedia, 2011. Baking Powder
Wikipedia, 2010. Ker
Winarno, F.G.,1992. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Winarno, F.G., S. Fardiaz dan D. Fardiaz, 1980. Pengantar Teknologi Pangan.
Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Wiriano, H., 1984. Mekanisme Teknologi Pembuatan Kerupuk. Balai
Pengembangan Makanan Phytokirnia, Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Industri, Departemen Perindustrian, Jakarta.
Lampiran 1. Data Pengamatan Analisa Kadar Air (%)
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 7.25 7.31 14.56 7.28
I1P2 6.52 6.56 13.09 6.54
I1P3 5.55 5.37 10.92 5.46
I1P4 5.12 5.21 10.33 5.16
I2P1 7.55 7.61 15.15 7.58
I2P2 7.33 7.38 14.71 7.36
I2P3 6.10 6.44 12.54 6.27
I2P4 5.35 5.31 10.67 5.33
I3P1 7.70 7.80 15.49 7.75
I3P2 7.52 7.57 15.09 7.54
I3P3 6.22 6.51 12.73 6.37
I3P4 5.61 5.58 11.19 5.60
I4P1 7.93 7.92 15.85 7.92
I4P2 7.60 7.59 15.19 7.60
I4P3 6.57 6.61 13.19 6.59
I4P4 5.81 5.79 11.60 5.80
Total 212.30
Rataan 6.63
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Kadar Air (%)
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 27.39714 1.82648 217.6809 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 3.38875 1.12958 134.6245 ** 3.63 5.29
I Lin 1 3.09053 3.09053 368.3314 ** 4.49 8.53
I Kub 1 0.04261 0.04261 5.0781 * 4.49 8.53
P 3 23.57705 7.85902 936.6440 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 22.87066 22.87066 2725.7443 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.21625 0.21625 25.7731 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.49014 0.49014 58.4147 ** 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.43134 0.04793 5.7120 ** 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.134 0.008
Total 31 27.531
Keterangan: FK = 1,408.45 KK = 1.381%
** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Lampiran 2. Data Pengamatan Kadar Abu (%)
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 2.48 2.45 4.93 2.47
I1P2 2.69 2.67 5.35 2.68
I1P3 2.90 2.90 5.80 2.90
I1P4 3.05 3.05 6.09 3.05
I2P1 3.15 3.17 6.31 3.16
I2P2 3.35 3.21 6.56 3.28
I2P3 3.57 3.58 7.14 3.57
I2P4 3.61 3.62 7.23 3.61
I3P1 3.71 3.72 7.43 3.71
I3P2 3.90 3.91 7.81 3.91
I3P3 4.01 4.11 8.11 4.06
I3P4 4.17 4.20 8.36 4.18
I4P1 4.21 4.33 8.54 4.27
I4P2 4.34 4.43 8.77 4.38
I4P3 4.42 4.51 8.93 4.47
I4P4 4.52 4.62 9.14 4.57
Total 116.51
Rataan 3.64
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Kadar Abu (%)
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 13.2135944 0.8809063 397.532 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 12.1854186 4.0618062 1,832.998 ** 3.63 5.29
T Lin 1 12.1241020 12.1241020 5,471.324 ** 4.49 8.53
T Kub 1 0.0003463 0.0003463 0.156 tn 4.49 8.53
P 3 0.9609540 0.3203180 144.552 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 0.9495950 0.9495950 428.530 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.0064128 0.0064128 2.894 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.0049462 0.0049462 2.232 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.0672217 0.0074691 3.371 * 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.035 0.002
Total 31 13.249
Keterangan: FK = 424.20
KK = 1.293% ** = sangat nyata
* = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Lampiran 3. Data Pengamatan Analisa Kadar Protein (%)
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1
6.55
6.63
13.18 6.59I1P2
6.50
6.41
12.91 6.45I1P3
5.65
5.73
11.37 5.69I1P4
5.34
5.26
10.60 5.30I2P1
7.99
7.89
15.88 7.94I2P2
7.53
7.49
15.02 7.51I2P3
6.32
6.36
12.68 6.34I2P4
5.67
5.72
11.39 5.70I3P1
10.60
10.74
21.34 10.67I3P2
9.39
9.56
18.95 9.48I3P3
8.55
8.46
17.00 8.50I3P4
8.21
8.23
16.45 8.22I4P1
12.69
12.59
25.28 12.64I4P2
12.16
12.24
24.41 12.20I4P3
11.45
11.40
22.84 11.42I4P4
11.27
11.38
22.65 11.33Total 271.96
Rataan 8.50
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Kadar Protein (%)
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 185.86084 12.39072 3035.0367 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 167.38786 55.79595 13666.8997 ** 3.63 5.29
I Lin 1 160.26043 160.26043 39254.8758 ** 4.49 8.53
I Kub 1 0.52750 0.52750 129.2090 ** 4.49 8.53
P 3 16.79979 5.59993 1371.6707 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 16.36134 16.36134 4007.6165 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.07905 0.07905 19.3626 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.35940 0.35940 88.0330 ** 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 1.67320 0.18591 45.5378 ** 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.065 0.004
Total 31 185.926
Keterangan: FK = 2,311.30 KK = 0.752%
** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Kadar Serat (%)
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 1.64439 0.10963 78.3664 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 1.21912 0.40637 290.4967 ** 3.63 5.29
I Lin 1 1.11880 1.11880 799.7778 ** 4.49 8.53
I Kuad 1 0.10013 0.10013 71.5768 ** 4.49 8.53
Lampiran 4. Data Pengamatan Analisa Kadar Serat (%)
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 2.33 2.36 4.68 2.34
I1P2 2.23 2.21 4.44 2.22
I1P3 2.11 2.14 4.25 2.13
I1P4 1.88 1.91 3.80 1.90
I2P1 2.01 2.11 4.12 2.06
I2P2 1.82 1.92 3.74 1.87
I2P3 1.77 1.88 3.65 1.82
I2P4 1.73 1.74 3.47 1.74
I3P1 1.81 1.81 3.62 1.81
I3P2 1.75 1.72 3.47 1.74
I3P3 1.68 1.66 3.33 1.67
I3P4 1.58 1.58 3.16 1.58
I4P1 1.76 1.71 3.47 1.74
I4P2 1.71 1.68 3.39 1.70
I4P3 1.63 1.59 3.22 1.61
I4P4 1.58 1.51 3.09 1.55
Total 58.91
I Kub 1 0.00019 0.00019 0.1356 tn 4.49 8.53
P 3 0.37447 0.12482 89.2306 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 0.37193 0.37193 265.8752 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.00023 0.00023 0.1629 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.00231 0.00231 1.6538 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.05080 0.00564 4.0349 ** 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.022 0.001
Total 31 1.667
Keterangan: FK = 108.46 KK = 2.032%
** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Lampiran 5. Data Pengamatan Analisa Organoleptik Warna
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 3.41 3.40 6.81 3.41
I1P2 3.50 3.50 7.00 3.50
I1P3 3.65 3.61 7.26 3.63
I1P4 3.73 3.70 7.43 3.72
I2P1 3.12 3.15 6.27 3.14
I2P2 3.20 3.21 6.41 3.21
I2P3 3.31 3.30 6.61 3.31
I2P4 3.42 3.40 6.82 3.41
I3P1 2.51 2.50 5.01 2.51
I3P2 2.63 2.61 5.24 2.62
I3P3 2.71 2.73 5.44 2.72
I3P4 2.82 2.80 5.62 2.81
I4P1 2.20 2.30 4.50 2.25
I4P2 2.40 2.33 4.73 2.37
I4P3 2.52 2.45 4.97 2.49
I4P4 2.60 2.58 5.18 2.59
Total 95.30
Rataan 2.98
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Orgnoleptik Warna
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 7.07769 0.47185 589.8073 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 6.64501 2.21500 2768.7552 ** 3.63 5.29
T Kuad 1 0.00661 0.00661 8.2656 * 4.49 8.53
T Kub 1 0.17424 0.17424 217.8000 ** 4.49 8.53
P 3 0.42886 0.14295 178.6927 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 0.42849 0.42849 535.6125 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.00001 0.00001 0.0156 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.00036 0.00036 0.4500 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.00381 0.00042 0.5295 tn 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.013 0.001
Total 31 7.090
Keterangan: FK = 283.82 KK = 0.950%
** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Organoleptik Aroma
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 8.84219 0.58948 41.9185 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 8.21844 2.73948 194.8074 ** 3.63 5.29
T Lin 1 8.05506 8.05506 572.8044 ** 4.49 8.53
T Kuad 1 0.02531 0.02531 1.8000 tn 4.49 8.53
Lampiran 6. Data Pengamatan Analisa Organoleptik Aroma
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 3.60 3.50 7.10 3.55
I1P2 3.80 3.60 7.40 3.70
I1P3 3.50 3.60 7.10 3.55
I1P4 3.60 3.80 7.40 3.70
I2P1 3.50 3.60 7.10 3.55
I2P2 3.30 3.30 6.60 3.30
I2P3 3.30 3.20 6.50 3.25
I2P4 3.10 3.50 6.60 3.30
I3P1 2.40 2.40 4.80 2.40
I3P2 2.90 2.60 5.50 2.75
I3P3 2.60 2.80 5.40 2.70
I3P4 3.00 3.10 6.10 3.05
I4P1 2.20 2.30 4.50 2.25
I4P2 2.30 2.30 4.60 2.30
I4P3 2.30 2.40 4.70 2.35
I4P4 2.40 2.50 4.90 2.45
Total 96.30
T Kub 1 0.13806 0.13806 9.8178 ** 4.49 8.53
P 3 0.16594 0.05531 3.9333 * 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 0.10506 0.10506 7.4711 * 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.01531 0.01531 1.0889 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.04556 0.04556 3.2400 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.45781 0.05087 3.6173 * 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.225 0.014
Total 31 9.067
Keterangan: FK
= 289.80 KK
= 3.941% ** = sangat nyata
* = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Lampiran 7. Data Pengamatan Analisa Organoleptik Rasa
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 3.70 3.60 7.30 3.65
I1P2 3.60 3.55 7.15 3.58
I1P3 3.50 3.40 6.90 3.45
I1P4 3.40 3.30 6.70 3.35
I2P1 3.70 3.73 7.43 3.72
I2P2 3.50 3.65 7.15 3.58
I2P3 3.40 3.40 6.80 3.40
I2P4 3.30 3.23 6.53 3.27
I3P1 3.70 3.50 7.20 3.60
I3P2 3.60 3.42 7.02 3.51
I3P3 3.30 3.31 6.61 3.31
I3P4 3.20 3.15 6.35 3.18
I4P1 3.55 3.40 6.95 3.48
I4P2 3.33 3.25 6.58 3.29
I4P3 3.21 3.23 6.44 3.22
I4P4 3.11 3.31 6.42 3.21
Total 109.53
Rataan 3.42
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Organoleptik Rasa
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 0.87170 0.05811 9.0669 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 0.21873 0.07291 11.3758 ** 3.63 5.29
T Kuad 1 0.01320 0.01320 2.0600 tn 4.49 8.53
T Kub 1 0.00176 0.00176 0.2739 tn 4.49 8.53
P 3 0.60271 0.20090 31.3452 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 0.59903 0.59903 93.4608 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.00165 0.00165 0.2579 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.00203 0.00203 0.3168 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.05025 0.00558 0.8712 tn 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.103 0.006
Total 31 0.974
Keterangan: FK = 374.90 KK = 2.339%
** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata
Lampiran 8. Data Pengamatan Analisa Organoleptik
Tekstur
Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan
I II
I1P1 3.40 3.30 6.70 3.35
I1P2 3.60 3.50 7.10 3.55
I1P3 3.90 3.80 7.70 3.85
I1P4 3.90 3.90 7.80 3.90
I2P1 3.10 3.00 6.10 3.05
I2P2 3.20 3.10 6.30 3.15
I2P3 3.40 3.30 6.70 3.35
I2P4 3.70 3.55 7.25 3.63
I3P1 2.60 2.50 5.10 2.55
I3P2 3.00 2.90 5.90 2.95
I3P3 3.10 3.10 6.20 3.10
I3P4 3.40 3.30 6.70 3.35
I4P1 2.60 2.50 5.10 2.55
I4P2 2.60 2.62 5.22 2.61
I4P3 2.80 2.90 5.70 2.85
I4P4 3.20 3.10 6.30 3.15
Total 101.87
Rataan 3.18
Daftar Analisis Sidik Ragam Organoleptik Tekstur
SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01
Perlakuan 15 5.38867 0.35924 80.4467 ** 2.35 3.41
I 3 3.47883 1.15961 259.6751 ** 3.63 5.29
I Kuad 1 0.05865 0.05865 13.1344 ** 4.49 8.53
I Kub 1 0.00086 0.00086 0.1916 tn 4.49 8.53
P 3 1.79358 0.59786 133.8808 ** 3.63 5.29
P Lin 1 1.79141 1.79141 401.1545 ** 4.49 8.53
P Kuad 1 0.00165 0.00165 0.3702 tn 4.49 8.53
P Kub 1 0.00053 0.00053 0.1177 tn 4.49 8.53
IxP 9 0.11625 0.01292 2.8925 * 2.54 3.78
Galat 16 0.071 0.004
Total 31 5.460
Keterangan: FK = 324.30 KK = 2.099%
