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x T C A R T S B A . E N I T S I R H

C TheProtestt o t heMannersi n Purtian sSocietya sRevealed by s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s e n n y r P r e t s e

H TheScarle tLetter.

a t a n a S , s r e tt e L f o y tl u c a F , s r e tt e L h s il g n E f o t n e m tr a p e D : a tr a k a y g o

Y Dharma

. 3 1 0 2 , y ti s r e v i n U r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h

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P ncet o t he

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it es s e the manners t ha texist i n t he Purtian ssociety ,which i s t he y a p d n a , l e v o n e h t f o g n it t e s n i a

m s much atteniton to how the dynamic sof t he e

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s Shes howst heprotestt othemanner .s

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t urtian ssociety are s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H w o h ) 3 ( , y r o t s e h t f o g n it t e s l a i c o s e h t h g u o r h t d e y e v n o c r e t c a r a h

c isitcsrevealtheprotestt othemannersi nPurtians ociety.

h c r a e s e r y r a r b il f o d o h t e m e h t d e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t y d u t s s i h t g n it ir w n I i y d u t s s i h t e c n i

s srelated to the classic nove lwhere t he speciifc data abou tthe n i d n u o f e b l li w ) s 0 0 6 1 d n u o r a ( e m it e h t t a n o it i d n o c l a i c o s d n a r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n l a r u tl u c o i c o s s e k a t s i s e h t s i h T . y r a r b il e h t n i s k o o b l a r e v e

s -histo irca lapproach t o T . s i s y l a n a e h t t r o p p u

s hi sapproach i sgood to ifnd the related reference to the e h t s e k a t o s l a d n a , m s i n a ti r u P e h t f o d o ir e p e h t n i n o it i d n o c l a i c o s e h t e k il s r o t c a f . a r e e h t f o e r u tl u c e h t o s l a d n a e fi l y t e i c o s e h t o t e t a l e r t a h t e c n e r e f e r e h t s a y r o t s i h s n a ti r u P f o w e i v e r e h

T lfie i s t ending t o help t he researche rseedeeper i nto t he .l e v o n e h t o t ti e r a p m o c d n a , e fi l s n a ti r u P l a e r f o r e t c a r a h c x e l p m o c e h t f o n o it a l e v e r e h t s i y d u t s s i h t f o g n i d n if e h T e m it e m a s e h t t a d n a , l u fi t u a e b a s i e h s y ll a r e n e g , e n n y r P r e t s e

H ,wtih he r

g n it s e t o r p s i e h s s c it s ir e t c a r a h

c themannersi n t hesocietyt hrough he rown way . e g a r e h t s e v a s e h s s e m it e m o s d n a , g n il e e f r e h h g u o r h t , e n a m u h y ll a e r o s l a s i e h S d n a w a l n i t c ir t s y ll a r e n e g o h w e l p o e p e h t e r a s n a ti r u P e h T . tr a e h r e h e d i s n i d n a n o i g il e

r they are no treceiving the people who commi tto sin ,in thi scase . y r e tl u d a d e tt i m m o c s a h e h s e s u a c e b , r e n n i s e h t s a d e z i n g o c e r s i e n n y r P r e t s e H , h t g n e rt s r e h h g u o r h t s r e n n a m e h t t s n i a g a e c n a t s i s e r r e h g n i w o h s s i e n n y r P r e t s e H d n i k , s s e n n r o b b u t s , y r e v a r

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H TheScarle tLette.r

, a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , a rt s a S s a tl u k a F , s ir g g n I a rt s a S n a s u r u J : a tr a k a y g o Y

. 3 1 0 2

r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h

T yang d tiu il soleh Nathanie lHawthorne merupakan m

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k paikan gagasan mengena i s

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n a d , t a k a r a y s a m m a l a d a s o d n e p g n a r o e s i a g a b e s e n n y r P r e t s e H n a g n a u jr e p k u t n e b

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a k e d n e m h i b e l r a g

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r e t k a r a

k isitk Hester Prynne memperilhatkan prote sterhadap nliai-nlia idalam .

n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m

i ti l e n e p , i n i i s p ir k s n a s il u n e p m a l a

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k -data

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g n a y u k u b a p a r e b e b m a l a d n a k u m e ti d n a k a ) n a 0 0 6 1 n u h a t r a ti k e s

( ada d i

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p -histo ir suntuk a d a p t i a k r e t i s n e r e f e r n a k u m e n e m k u t n u k i a b i n i n a t a k e d n e P . s i s il a n a g n u k u d n e m

l a i s o s i s i d n o k i tr e p e s r o t k a f a p a r e b e

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e r h a r a j e

s erens i yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosia l dan juga a

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k tersebut . Rangkuman mengena i kehidupan masyaraka t a t a y n n a p u d i h e k m a l a d h i b e l t a h il e m k u t n u i ti l e n e p u t n a b m e m n a k a n a ti r u P

.l e v o n n a g n e d a y n n a k g n i d n a b m a m n a d n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m

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t a fi s n a a m a s r e b t a a s a d a

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– Aaron Swartz

There are only two days in the year that nothing can be done. o s , w o r r o m o t d e l l a c s i r e h t o e h t d n a y a d r e t s e y d e l l a c s i e n O

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C ............................................................. 12 .

A Objec toft heStudy ... 12 .

B Approachoft hes tudy... 3.. 2 .

C Methodoft heStudy ... 4.... 2

: V I R E T P A H

C ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 72 .

A Heste rPrynne’ sCharacte randCharacteirzaiton ... 72 .

B Purtian sSociety’ sMannerss eent hrought heSocia lSetitng... 34 .

C TheProtestt ot hePurtian sManner sa sRevealedbyHeste r h

c s ’ e n n y r

P aracte irsitcs ... 25

N O I S U L C N O C : V R E T P A H

C .................................................................. 6.. 6

Y H P A R G O I L B I

B ......................................................................................... 86

X I D N E P P

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x T C A R T S B A . E N I T S I R H

C TheProtestt o t heMannersi n Purtian sSocietya sRevealed by s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s e n n y r P r e t s e

H TheScarle tLetter.

a t a n a S , s r e tt e L f o y tl u c a F , s r e tt e L h s il g n E f o t n e m tr a p e D : a tr a k a y g o

Y Dharma

. 3 1 0 2 , y ti s r e v i n U r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h

T w irttenbyNathanie lHawthornei sani nteresitngclassic f o a e d i e h t s y e v n o c e n r o h t w a H . e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o

w protesitng the manner sin

a d r o c c a n I . e n n y r P r e t s e H , r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t h g u o r h t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u

P ncet o t he

s i s e h t s i h t , e lt

it es s e the manners t ha texist i n t he Purtian ssociety ,which i s t he y a p d n a , l e v o n e h t f o g n it t e s n i a

m s much atteniton to how the dynamic sof t he e

l p o e

p a tthe itme ,and also sees Heste rPrynne’ ssrtuggle a sa sinne rin the . y t e i c o

s Shes howst heprotestt othemanner .s

s e t a l u m r o f r e h c r a e s e r e h t , s t n i o p t n a c if i n g i s e h t o t e s o l c t e g o t r e d r o n I s a e n n y r P r e t s e H w o h ) 1 ( : d e t n e s e r p s m e l b o r p e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t s e v it c e j b o e e r h t P e h t n i s r e n n a m t a h w ) 2 ( , d e z ir e t c a r a h c s i r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h

t urtian ssociety are

s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H w o h ) 3 ( , y r o t s e h t f o g n it t e s l a i c o s e h t h g u o r h t d e y e v n o c r e t c a r a h

c isitcsrevealtheprotestt othemannersi nPurtians ociety.

h c r a e s e r y r a r b il f o d o h t e m e h t d e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t y d u t s s i h t g n it ir w n I i y d u t s s i h t e c n i

s srelated to the classic nove lwhere t he speciifc data abou tthe n i d n u o f e b l li w ) s 0 0 6 1 d n u o r a ( e m it e h t t a n o it i d n o c l a i c o s d n a r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n l a r u tl u c o i c o s s e k a t s i s e h t s i h T . y r a r b il e h t n i s k o o b l a r e v e

s -histo irca lapproach t o

T . s i s y l a n a e h t t r o p p u

s hi sapproach i sgood to ifnd the related reference to the e h t s e k a t o s l a d n a , m s i n a ti r u P e h t f o d o ir e p e h t n i n o it i d n o c l a i c o s e h t e k il s r o t c a f . a r e e h t f o e r u tl u c e h t o s l a d n a e fi l y t e i c o s e h t o t e t a l e r t a h t e c n e r e f e r e h t s a y r o t s i h s n a ti r u P f o w e i v e r e h

T lfie i s t ending t o help t he researche rseedeeper i nto t he .l e v o n e h t o t ti e r a p m o c d n a , e fi l s n a ti r u P l a e r f o r e t c a r a h c x e l p m o c e h t f o n o it a l e v e r e h t s i y d u t s s i h t f o g n i d n if e h T e m it e m a s e h t t a d n a , l u fi t u a e b a s i e h s y ll a r e n e g , e n n y r P r e t s e

H ,wtih he r

g n it s e t o r p s i e h s s c it s ir e t c a r a h

c themannersi n t hesocietyt hrough he rown way . e g a r e h t s e v a s e h s s e m it e m o s d n a , g n il e e f r e h h g u o r h t , e n a m u h y ll a e r o s l a s i e h S d n a w a l n i t c ir t s y ll a r e n e g o h w e l p o e p e h t e r a s n a ti r u P e h T . tr a e h r e h e d i s n i d n a n o i g il e

r they are no treceiving the people who commi tto sin ,in thi scase . y r e tl u d a d e tt i m m o c s a h e h s e s u a c e b , r e n n i s e h t s a d e z i n g o c e r s i e n n y r P r e t s e H , h t g n e rt s r e h h g u o r h t s r e n n a m e h t t s n i a g a e c n a t s i s e r r e h g n i w o h s s i e n n y r P r e t s e H d n i k , s s e n n r o b b u t s , y r e v a r

(14)

i x

K A R T S B A

N I T S I R H

C E .TheProtestt o t heMannersi n Purtian sSocietya sRevealed by s

e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s e n n y r P r e t s e

H TheScarle tLette.r

, a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , a rt s a S s a tl u k a F , s ir g g n I a rt s a S n a s u r u J : a tr a k a y g o Y

. 3 1 0 2

r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h

T yang d tiu il soleh Nathanie lHawthorne merupakan m

a y n e m e n r o h t w a H . k ir a n e m g n a y k i s a l k a rt s a s a y r a

k paikan gagasan mengena i

s e t o r

p terhadap nliai-nliai dalam masyaraka tPurtian melalu isang t okoh utama , ,l

u d u j i u l a l e m n a k i a p m a s i d h a l e t g n a y i tr e p e S . e n n y r P r e t s e

H sk irpsii n imeniilk

i a li

n -nlia iyang ada dalam masyaraka tPurtian ,yang merupakan setitng d idalam t a h il e m a tr e s ,t u b e s r e t a s a m a d a p t a k a r a y s a m a k i m a n i d n a k it a h r e p m e m n a d , l e v o n

n a d , t a k a r a y s a m m a l a d a s o d n e p g n a r o e s i a g a b e s e n n y r P r e t s e H n a g n a u jr e p k u t n e b

a

b gaimanai amenunjukkanprotesterhadapn liai-nliait ersebu.t it

a k e d n e m h i b e l r a g

A pokokpermasalahan ,penelti imemformulasikan itga n

a h a l a s a m r e p i tr e g n e m h i b e l k u t n u l a

h -permasalahan beirkut : (1 )bagaimana r

e t k a r a

k isitktokohutamaHeste rPrynne,( 2 )apas ajanliai-n lia idalammasyakara t a n a m i a g a b ) 3 ( , a ti r e c m a l a d l a i s o s g n it t e s i u l a l e m n a k i a p m a s i d g n a y n a ti r u P

r e t k a r a

k isitk Hester Prynne memperilhatkan prote sterhadap nliai-nlia idalam .

n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m

i ti l e n e p , i n i i s p ir k s n a s il u n e p m a l a

D menggunakan metode stud ipustaka a t a d a n a m i d k i s a l k l e v o n n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b i n i s i d i ti l e ti d g n a y a p a a n e r a

k -data

n a ti r u P a s a m a d a p l a i s o s i s i d n o k n a d , g n a r a g n e p , l e v o n i a n e g n e m k if i s e p s g n a y

g n a y u k u b a p a r e b e b m a l a d n a k u m e ti d n a k a ) n a 0 0 6 1 n u h a t r a ti k e s

( ada d i

l a r u tl u k o i s o s n a t a k e d n e p n a k a n u g g n e m i n i i s p ir k S . n a a k a t s u p r e

p -histo ir suntuk

a d a p t i a k r e t i s n e r e f e r n a k u m e n e m k u t n u k i a b i n i n a t a k e d n e P . s i s il a n a g n u k u d n e m

l a i s o s i s i d n o k i tr e p e s r o t k a f a p a r e b e

b padamasaPurtianisme ,se tramenggunakan f

e r h a r a j e

s erens i yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosia l dan juga a

r e a d a p n a a y a d u b e

k tersebut . Rangkuman mengena i kehidupan masyaraka t a t a y n n a p u d i h e k m a l a d h i b e l t a h il e m k u t n u i ti l e n e p u t n a b m e m n a k a n a ti r u P

.l e v o n n a g n e d a y n n a k g n i d n a b m a m n a d n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m

Hasi ldar i pembelajaran in i adalah pengungkapan karakterisitk Heste r n a d , k it n a c a ti n a w g n a r o e s h a l a d a a y n ir i d m u m u a r a c e s , s k e l p m o k g n a y e n n y r P

t a fi s n a a m a s r e b t a a s a d a

p -sfiatnya menunjukkan bahwa ia memprotes n -liainlia i n

a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m m a l a d a a d a g n a

y melalu icaranya sendi ir .Ia sendri isanga t n

a a s a r e p i u l a l e m , i w a i s u n a

m -perasaannyasetrakemarahan yang i asimpan dalam . a y n ir i d p a d a h r e t t a k a r a y s a m h e l o n a k k u j n u ti d g n a y p a k i s p a d a h r e t i t a h

m u m u a r a c e s n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a

M sanga tketa tdalam mentaat ihuk umdanagama , g

n a r o a m ir e n e m k a d it a k e r e

m -orang yang berbua tdosa ,dalam ha lin iHeste r m

m a l a d k a l o ti d e n n y r

P asyaraka t karena ia adalah seorang yang dianggap r

e t s e H . h u k g n il e s r e

b Prynne memperilhatkan protesnya n -liainlia i dalam k

i u l a l e m n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a

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ii x

n e g n e m i c u s b a ti k n a r u t a n a w a l e m a g u j a I . a y n k a n a n a k h a r e y n e m a t n i m i

d a icara

i s n a d , k a n a n a k r a s e b m e

m stempatirark idimanap iradianggapl ebihkua tdairpada .

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1 I R E T P A H C

N O I T C U D O R T N I

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy

n i y a s s d n e ir f d n a t n e r r u C . N d r a h c i

R American History :A Survey, tha t

y l n o e h t e r e w s n a ti r u

P people who want to rtansplan ta pu irifed branch o fthe

d n a l g n E f o h c r u h

c . Curren talso said that theology the Purtians were somewha t

y t e i c o s e h T . ) 1 4 : 1 6 9 1 ( m ir g d n a d i g

ir in t he New England wa saffected by the

s n a ti r u

P and they also hold the value so fthe Purtianism .Purtian wa sspread in

e l p o e p e m o s n e h w , y r u t n e c h t n e e t n e v e s n i a c ir e m

A were decided to separated

f o r e n n a m d l o e h t o t k c a b e b d n a d n a l g n E f o h c r u h C e h t m o r f s e v l e s m e h t

w e n a d li u b o t a c ir e m A o t d n a l g n E m o r f d e v o m y e h T . d o G g n i p p i h s r o w

d n a m e h t r o f t n e m e lt t e

s thei rfamliy ,and one place where they setlted i sNew

. d n a l g n E

n a ti r u

P i sno tonly about t he church ,but ti si also about t he society who

a r e f o t r a p t a h t n i d e v

il ewh ret heNewWo lrdhadj us tbegan. They ilvedundert he

e h t w e r g d a h t a h t y ti r o h t u a h g i

h new t hough tabou tbeile fand how t hey worship

t u o b a g n i d n a t s r e d n u n w o r i e h t h ti w w e r g y t e i c o s e h t d e t c e f f a y ti r o h t u a e h T . d o G

t a h t s e u l a v e h t o t ti f t’ n d i d t a h t e m o s o t d e t c a e r y e h t w o h o s l a d n a , e fi l y li a d , n i s

. e fi l y a d y r e v e r i e h t n i d l o h y e h t

o o b e h

T k w irtten by Nathanie lHawthorne ,The Scarle tLetter i sa book

n e tt ir w s a w k o o b s i h T . a r e d lr o W w e N n i m s i n a ti r u P f o t p e c n o c e h t s n i a t n o c t a h t

(17)

f e s ti d n a n i s s i k o o b s i h t n i t h g u o r

b fectt oboth,i ndividua landt hesociety .Frank

k o o b s i h n i ll i g a M .

N Masterpieceo fWorldLtieraturenotedt ha t“tii sf requenlty

n a ti r u P e h t m o r f s g n ir p s n i s h ti w n o it a p u c c o e r p s ’ e n r o h t w a H t a h t d e t o

n -rooted

s e n e r a w a s i h m o r f d n a d e v il e h h c i h w n i e r u tl u

c soft woo fhi sownancestor swho

. ) 5 9 7 : 9 8 9 1 ( ” s l a ir t tf a r c h c ti w m e l a S e h t g n ir u d s n o it u c e s r e p y d o o l b r e v o d e d i s e r p

r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h

T tisel fcontain sa story abou ta young lady who has jalied

t c e j e r e h s , e r o m d n a , y r e tl u d a f o t c a n a f o e s u a c e

b st ostatew ho thef athe roft he

i a j m o r f d e s a e l e r r e tf A . r a e b e h s t a h t t n a f n

i lshehas t o wea ra l ette r“A”on he r

m y s a s i ” A “ r e tt e l e h T . t e lr a c s d e r o l o c r e tt e l s i h t d n a , t s a e r

b bo lfo rhe radu tlery

d n

a indicatedt ha tHeste rPrynne,t heyoungl ady,i sas inner .

Nathanie lHawthornehimsel fwa sborn i n Salem ,Massachusettsi n 1804 .

s i H . s e i h tr o w s n a ti r u P e h t f o e n il a f o s t n a d n e c s e d e h t s a w f l e s m i h e n r o h t w a H

y li m a f s i h n i ” W “ d d a l e i n a h t a N ( e n r o h t a H m a il li W , a c ir e m A n i r o t s e c n a t s ri f

a i n o l o c a s a w ) r o h t u a n a s a e m a

n lmagisrtate known fo rhi spersecuiton o f

s n a ti r u P e h t f o e n o s a s u o ir o t o n s a w e n r o h t a H n h o J n o s s ’ m a il li W . s r e k a u Q

l e i n a h t a N . 2 9 6 1 n i m e l a S n i t f a r c h c ti w f o d e s u c c a e s o h t f o s r o t a g o r r e t n i

v il s a w e n r o h t w a

H ingasoltiaryl fiei nhi suncle’ shouse. I n hi ssoltiudemoment ,

. m s i n a ti r u P d n a , s r o t s e c n a s i h o s l a d n a , e fi l t u o b a k n i h t o t s e m it y n a m o s t o g e h

e h n a m g n u o y a s A . r e ti r w n o it c if a e b o t d e t p m e tt a d n a s g n i d a e r y n a m t o g e H

y b d e v il d n a r o t c o d a e b o t t n a w t ’ n o d I “ , e t o r

w men’ sdiseases ,no raministert o

t a h t e e s t ’ n o d I o S . s l e r r a u q r i e h t y b d e v il d n a r e y w a l a r o n , s n i s r i e h t y b d e v il

m y n o n a d e h s il b u p t s ri f s i H . ” r o h t u a n a t u b e m r o f tf e l g n i h t y n a s i e r e h

t o usnove l

e w a h s n a

(18)

n i l it n u , s e ir o t s t r o h s d n a s l e v o n l a r e v e s d e h s il b u p , g n it ir w p e e k e H . s e i p o c e h t

e t o r w e h 0 5 8

1 TheScarle tLetterwhichwa shi sgreates tachievemen.t

w e r e h t , a r e s n a ti r u P e h t n i , e r o f e b d e t a t s r e h c r a e s e r e h t s

A e re manner s

s n i t a h

t is tpeople o rsociety t o do t he thing t ha twa sruled by ti .In The Scarle t

r e tt e

L Hawthorneputt hosemannersr andomlyandcombinedi twtiht heexistence

.t li u g d n a n i s e h t f

o Those manner ssomeitme sdo no t allow people to do

y l e e r f g n i h t e m o

s ,and ite the Society to the standard so fthe pefreciton ;a lfie

n i s t u o h ti

w . The researche rwant sto revea lthose manners and the people who

d n e t e r p y e h t s a d o o g s a e r a e l p o e p e h t r e h t e h w t u o d n if d n a , ti d l o

h o rnot .The

it s ir e t c a r a h c s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H e r u g if o t s i t x e

n c ,andseewhethe rshei sa ssinfu la s

s w o h s o t s t n a w r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,r e v o e r o M . t a h t n a h t r e tt e b e h s r o e z i n g o c e r e l p o e p

n i s r e n n a m e h t o t a e d i d n a n o it c a r e h h g u o rt s w o h s e n n y r P r e t s e H t a h t t s e t o r p e h t

i s a s i e h s e s u a c e b r e h s t c e j e r t a h t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u

P nfu lperson .

.

B ProblemFormula iton

s i r e h c r a e s e r e h t , s i s y l a n a t s e b e h t o d d n a y d u t s e h t n o s u c o f p l e h o T

l li w d n a n o it s e u q n i d e m r o f e r a s m e l b o r p e e r h t e s e h T . s m e l b o r p e e r h t g n it a l u m r o f

: e r a s m e l b o r p e h T . s i s y l a n a e h t n i d e r e w s n a d n a d e s s e c o r p e b

.

1 Howi sHeste rPrynnecharacteirzed?

.

2 Wha taret hemanners i n Purtian ssocietyconveyed t hrough t hesocia lsetitng

? y r o t s e h t f o

.

3 How do Heste rPrynne’ scharacte irsitc sshow the protes tto the manner sin

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.

C Objecitve soft heStudy

r o f e v it c e j b o e h

T thi sresearch i sto answe rthose quesiton swhich are

d e t s o

p in t heproblemf ormulaiton .Fris to falli st o ifnd how t hemajo rcharacte r

e n n y r P r e t s e

H i sdescirbedi n t hestory,t o seehowshei scharacte irzed and wha t

s c it s ir e t c a r a h

c shehasandhow sheact sandt hinks .Secondi st o ifnd t hePurtian

t a h t s r e n n a

m are conveyed in the story .The las ti sto show in wha tway the

s n a ti r u P n i s r e n n a m e h t o t t s e t o r p e h t w o h s e n n y r P r e t s e H f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c

. y t e i c o s

.

D De ifniitono fTerms

s i s i s e h t e h t f o e lt it e h

T TheProtestt ot heMannersi nPurtian sSocietya s

e h T s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s e n n y r P r e t s e H y b d e l a e v e R

r e tt e L t e l r a c

S .The itltemigh tcontainssevera lwordst ha thardt o beunderstood .

m o r f s m r e t tl u c if fi d e h t f o s n o it i n if e d e m o s t u p r e h c r a e s e r e h t s n o s a e r e s o h t r o F

.s i s e h t e h t g n i d a e r f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m e h t d i o v a n a c s r e d a e r e h t t a h t o s , e lt it e h t

.

1 Protes:ttheac to fprotesitng ;asolemn orf orma lobjeciton o rdeclaraiton .

t s n i a g a y ll a i c e p s e y ll a m r o f e t a t s ; y l e v it i s o p r o y lt s e n r a e t r e s s a s a d i a s o s l A

t b u o d r o n o it i s o p p

o . (Webster ,1996 :987)

.

2 Manner :The New Internaitona lWebster’ sComprehen isve Dicitonary o f

c i d e p o l c y c n E , e g a u g n a L h s il g n E e h

t Ediiton said t ha tmanner i s t he way

r o e fi l f o s e d o m l a r e n e g e h t , e r u d e c o r p r o d o h t e m ; g n i h t y n a g n i o d f o

y r a n i d r o r o l a u s u e h t o t d e t a l e r o s l a t I .r o i v a h e b l a i c o s , y ll a i c e p s e ; t c u d n o c

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.

3 Purtians:t hepeoplewho aret end t oseparatet hemselvesf romt heChurch

, h c r u h c e h t n i r e n n a m e h t y fi r u p o t y rt e l p o e p e s e h T . d n a l g n E f o

. d n a l g n E n i s 0 0 6 1 n i n a g e b m s i n a ti r u P e h T . s y a w t c ir t s a y b s e m it e m o s

(21)

6 I I R E T P A H C

W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T

.

A Reviewo fRelatedStudies

e h t t u o b a s e i d u t s r e h t o e h t e e s o t t n a tr o p m i s i ti t a h t d n u o f r e h c r a e s e r e h T

s n a ti r u P e h t t u o b a e r a s c i p o t e s o h T . s i s e h t s i h t n i d e z y l a n a e r a t a h t s c i p o t d e t a l e r

. r o h t u a e h t f o s k r o w r e h t o e h t d n a , r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t ,f l e s ti

r a e s e r e h

T che r ifnd s severa l work s o f the alumn i o f the Engilsh Letter s

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t e l r a c S e h T s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i e n n y r P r e t s e H n i n e e s m s i n i m e F f o m r o f

. r e tt e

L Riaifrt isaidt ha tHeste rPrynne’ ssrtugglea ssinneri nt hePurtian ssociety

ir ti f a i R h c r a e s e r e h t o d o T . e m it t a h t t a m s i n i m e f f o m r o f y lr a e e h t s e g r e m

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o i c o

s -cutlura lhisto irca lapproach t o see t he conneciton between t he society and

s c it s ir e t c a r a h c s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H s l a e v e r s i s e h t r e H . s n a ti r u P e h t f o e r u tl u c e h t

t a h t d i a s i rt if a i R s i s e h t r e h f o n o i s u l c n o c e h t n I . ” d e t a c il p m o c “ s a d i a s e h s h c i h w

n

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, y t e i c o s e h t m o r f t c e p s e r e h t r o f s e l g g u rt s e h S . s n a ti r u P e h t r o f g n i h t l a u s u n u n a

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(22)

it a w o r g u N i d i W a ti lr e h t s

E in he rthesi senitlted Hawthorne’ sCriitcism

n i e d u ti tt A s r e t c a r a h C n i a M e h t n i d e t c e lf e R e r u tl u C l a h c r a i r t a P n a ti r u P d r a w o t

r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h T s e n r o h t w a H n i n i S h ti w g n il a e

D wrote Hawthorne conveyed

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h main characters ,Heste r

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e z i s a h p m e o h w e l p o e p e r a s n a ti r u P . y t e i c o S n a ti r u P f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t s i y d u t s

i u g d n u o f s i o h w e n o y r e v E . e l b i b e h t n o d e s a b e fi l y l o h g n i v a h n i h c u

m tlyagains t

e l p o e p n o d r a h y r e v e r a y e h T . y l b a r e l o t n i d n a y lt c ir t s d e h s i n u p e b l li w w a l e h t

e h t n i n o it i s o p t n a tr o p m i e b o t n e m s w o ll a y l n o o s l a y t e i c o s e h T . n i s t i m m o c o h w

g n o rt s a s a d e d r a g e r y ll a c i p y t s i n a m A . t s e ir p e h t d n a s e t a rt s i g a m s a h c u s y t e i c o

s ,

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s i e h e s u a c e b n a m o w n a h t r e h g i h n a m d r a g e r o t t a h t s e z i c it ir c e n r o h t w a H . g n i h t o n

.t h g ir t o n s i y ti li b i s n o p s e r d n a r e w o p , h t g n e rt s , e g a r u o c e r o m e v a h o t d e v e il e b

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T si s done by Eillen Stefanie from Engilsh Letter s

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n e v e S e h t f o e s u o H e h T s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i w e i V f o t n i o P s n a ti r u P m o r f

. s e l b a

G She stated in he rabsrtac ttha the rresearch focused on two problems ;

s r e t c a r a h c o w t f o e fi l e h t d r a w o t m e t s y s l a h c r a ir t a p d n a n i s e h t f o t c e f f e e h t l a e v e r

t a h t d n u o f d n a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il a d e s u e h S . w e i v f o t n i o p s n a ti r u P e h t h g u o r h t n e e s

o i c o

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e h T . y tr e v o p n i d e v il y e h t d n a , e fi l e l b a r e s i m a e v il s r e t c a r a h c o w t e h T . s r e t c a r a h c

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(23)

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s e l b a G n e v e S e h T . y li m a f n o e h c n y P f o e fi l e h t n i y r e t s y m e h t s e if i n g i s s s e n it s u r

e h t y b d e tt i m m o c s n i s y l d a e d n e v e s e h t y fi n g i s y ll a c il o b m y s e s u o h e h t f o

.s r e t c a r a h c s n o e h c n y P

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T The Signiifcanceoft heHouse and

s e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s r e t c a r a h C s n o e h c n y P e h t s d r a w o t s e l b a G n e v e S e h t

s e l b a G n e v e S f o e s u o H e h

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m s i c it ir c e v it c e j b o n a d n a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il e h t d e t c u d n o c f l e s r e h o r o m s A . n i s e h t

. y d u t s r e h o d o t s m a r b A y b d e s o p o r p

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f o t n i o p s ’ n a ti r u P m o r f n e e s s i t a h t n i s f o t p e c n o c e h t t a h t n e e s s i ti .. … “

n a t a h t s e v e il e b y t e i c o s n a ti r u P . e fi l s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t e c n e u lf n i n a c w e i v

f o e n ir t c o d e h T . s t n e d n e c s e d r i e h t o t n i l l a f n a c g n i o d g n o r w s ’ r o t s e c n a

i s n r o b n

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r i e h t m o r f n i s n r o b n i n a e v i e c e r o h w e l p o e p s ’ n a ti r u P , s d r o w r e h t o n I

v a e h o t o g t o n n a c y e h t , g n i o d g n o r w s ’ r o t s e c n

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) 7 5 : 1 0 0 2

y a p m e h t f o l l a , e r a s e i d u t s d e t a l e r r u o f e s o h t n e e w t e b e m a s e h t e r a t a h W

l e i n a h t a N ; r o h t u a e m a s e h t y b n e tt ir w s a h h c i h w s k r o w e h t o t n o it n e tt a

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n i a m e h t s a c i p o t s i h t n o d e s u c o f o r o m s A d n a e i n a f e t S s i e c n e r e f fi d e h T . y t e i c o s

n e u lf n i e h t s e k a t s i s e h t e h t , d e s s u c s i d e b o t t c e j b

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(24)

f o c i p o t e h t s a m s i n i m e f y lr a e e h t s t n i o p i rt if a i R i t n a s u S i r a S . c i p o t s i s e h t e h t o t

e h t e v o r p o t t c e j b o e h t s a e n n y r P r e t s e H f o r e t c a r a h c e h t s e k a t e h s e r e H . k r o w r e h

ti m s i n i m e f f o e c n e t s i x

e sefl .So doest he researche rdo, t heresearcher t akes t he

. g n i h t e m o s e v o r p o t t c e j b o n a s a , e n n y r P r e t s e H e s a c s i h t n i , r e t c a r a h c r o j a m

e h t o t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u P e h t n i l e b e r a s a f l e s r e h e v o r p o t d e s u e b l li w e n n y r P r e t s e H

. ti n i t s i x e t a h t s r e n n a

m At t he las,t t he t hesi sfrom Esthelrtia Widh iNugrowat i

l e i n a h t a N y b d e z i c it ir c g n i e b s i h c i h w e r u tl u c l a h c r a ir t a p f o c i p o t e h t s e s i a r

o w t d e t n i o p i t a w o r g u N s i s e h t r e h n I . fl e s ti k o o b e h t f o r o h t u a e h t , e n r o h t w a H

r e t s e H , s i s y l a n a f o t c e j b o e h t s a s r e t c a r a h c r o j a

m PrynneandA trhu rDimmesdale .

r e t s e H y l n o s e k a t r e h c r a e s e r e h t e r e h w , y a w t n e r e f fi d a n i k r o w l li w s i s e h t s i h T

. o o t c i p o t t n e r e f fi d a s e k a t d n a s i s y l a n a e h t f o t c e j b o e h t s a e n n y r

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c ra lhisto irca lc iritcism as t heapproach t o beused ,becauset he wrtie rreally

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e h T . t s a p e h t n i s n a ti r u P e h t f o y r o t s i h e h t m o r f y lt c e ri d f o l e v o n e h t m o r f n e e s s i

t n i o

p i ,s t he focus i n t his t hesis i s t he existence o fHeste rPrynne hersefl ,a san

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y e b o t ’ n s e o d o s l a e h S . y t e i c o s n a ti r u P e h t n i t s i x e h c i h w s r e n n a m e h t o t t s e t o r p

a h h c i h w s e l u r e h

t ve been created by t he authortiy o fPurtians t hrough he rown

(25)

.

B Reviewo fRelatedTheories

r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s k o o b e h t m o r f s g n i d n if e h t n o d e s a b s i s y l a n a e h t e v o r p o T

o t s e ir o e h t l a r e v e s s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h T . h t u rt e h t e v o r p o t s e ir o e h t e m o s s d e e n

p p u

s o trt heevidences;t heory o fcharacte rand characte irzaiton,t heory o fsetitng ,

. e fi l s n a ti r u P e h t f o w e i v e r a s i e r o m e n o d n a

.

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n a m u h f o a e d

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e g a n o s r e p a f o h c t e k s e v it p ir c s e d f e ir b a s i tI . r e h t o n a r o t r o s e n o f o g n i e b n a m u h

e ti n if e d e m o s s e if i p y t o h

w qualtiy . The person i s descirbed no t a s an

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.) 5 9 : 6 9 9 1 , n a m l o H , n o m r a H

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s m r e

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r o c it a m a r d a n i d e t n e s e r p e r s n o s r e p e h t e r a s r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a y ti l a n o s r e p e h t

.s k r o w e v it a r r a

n He states tha tthe character sare descirbed by the autho rand

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r The descripitons o fboth

: e r e h d e t a t s e r a s n o it i n if e d

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n o s r e p f o e p y t e v it c n it s i d f o e s o r p n i h c t e k

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r ted by the

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(26)

k o o b s i h n

I Understanding Unseen ,M .J .Murphy explainsthat t hereare

e m o c d n a e l b a d n a t s r e d n u r e t c a r a h c s i h e k a m o t s t p m e tt a r o h t u a n a s y a w e m o s

s r e d a e r s i h r o f e v il

a ,and the researche rtake ssome point stha treally closely

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r .The fris tone i sthrough

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p a ldesc irpiton;t heautho rcan descirbe sa person’ sappearanceand clothes .

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e h t d n a s e y e e h t h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c e h t e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h t , y lt c e ri d r e t c a r a h c

t o f o n o i n i p

o hers .The othe rway i suse t he speech .Through what t he characte r

e h t h g u o rt s i r e h t o e h T . n o s r e p e h t t u o b a e u l c a e v a h y a m r e d a e r e h t s a e w , s y a s

s r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a g n i h t e m o s n r a e l r e d a e r e h t g n it t e l y b , e fi l t s a p s ’ r e t c a r a h c

i g n a c r e ti r w e h t e fi l t s a

p veu sacluet o eventst ha thelpedto shapet heperson’ s

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1 6 1 : 2 7 9 1 ( m s ir e n n a m d n a t h g u o h t d n a , t n e m m o c t c e ri d , n o it c a e

r -173 .)

.

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e c n e i r e p x E n a m u H g n it i r

W ,state tha tsetitng i sthe elemen to fthe novel ,shor t

n e v e e h t e r e h w t n e m n o ri v n e e h t s e v i g t i h c i h w n i y a l p r o a m a r d d n a s e ir o t s

; n e p p a h

e d u l c n i d l u o h s g n it t e s f o n o it a r e d i s n o c y n a …

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l a c i s y h p e h t s a l l e w s a , y r o t s e h t n i s t e s n o it a u ti s l a i c o s e h t d n a e c a l p

) 5 : 8 9 9 1 , s t o l K & n a ir a c b A ( ” … s t n e v e e h t f o n o it a c o l

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s e d i s e b , g n it t e s t a h t s t o l

(27)

t a h w , n o it i d n o c n i a tr e c n i e v il y t e i c o s e h t e r e h w s i n o it a u ti s l a i c o s e h t , y r o t s e h t n i

s r e n n a m e h t g n i d u l c n i r e h t o h c a e t c a r e t n i y t e i c o s e h t w o h d n a , e v a h y e h t y ti r o h t u a

i e h t n i d l o h y e h t t a h

t rdaliyl fie .

n i a tr e c a s a g n it t e s e c u d o rt n i o h w s m a r b A . H . M m o r f s i y r o e h t r e h t O

g n i d r o c c A . e v it a r r a n e h t n i d e p o l e v e d d n a s r u c c o t n e v e n a h c i h w n o it a c o l l a c i s y h p

; s tr a p e e r h t o t n i s t e s g n it t e s s m a r b A o t

e h t s i e v it a r r a n a f o g n it t e s ll a r e v o e h T

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n i n o it a c o l l a c i s y h p r a l u c it r a p e h t s i k r o w e h t n i h ti w e n e c s r o e d o s i p e

4 8 2 : 9 0 0 2 , s m a r b A ( ” e c a l p s e k a t ti h c i h

w -285)

v o b a t n e m e t a t s e h t m o r

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d l u o c e l a c s r e ll a m s n i r o e g a ll i v , n w o t e k il e b d l u o c t I . e c a l p s e k a t y r o t s e h t e r e h w

e h t s i d n o c e s e h t . c t e , m o o r a e

b histo irca l itme .Thisi st he itme when t he story

l a i c o s e h t s i t s a l e h t d n A . t h g i n r o y a d , r u o h , r a e y e h t g n i d u l c n i s i s i h t , r u c c o

o t g n it n i o p s e c n a t s m u c ri c l a i c o s s i h T . s r u c c o n o it c a e h t h c i h w n i s e c n a t s m u c ri c

e c e h t n i e v il o h w e l p o e p e h t r o y t e i c o s e h

t trainareawheret hes toryt ake splace.I t

. e fi l s ’ y t e i c o s e h t n i r e n n a m o s l a d n a , s e r u tl u c , e fi l f o y a w e h t o t o o t t u o s t n i o p

.

C Reviewo fPurtianSociety

In 1600i n England , ifvehundred minister swtihin t heChurch o fEngland

f o h c r u h c f o m r o f n a ir e t y b s e r P a l l a t s n i d n a s p o h s i b e t a n i m il e o t d e t n a w

e m a n r i e h t s A . s n a ti r u P s e v l e s m e h t d e ll a c s r e t s i n i m e s e h t f o y n a M . t n e m n r e v o g

h t y fi r u p o t d e h s i w y e h t , d e il p m

i echurcho f“false”t eaching sandpracitces .These

(28)

. n o it a c o v n o

c Hen ireta BrownleeBrody Warei n he rbook Ame irca History vo.l I

n o s e v l e s m e h t g n o m a d e r e f fi d s n a ti r u P h g u o h tl a t a h t d e t a t

s many issue s o f

: s e l p i c n ir p c i s a b e e r h t n i d e ti n u e r e w y e h t ,l a u ti r d n a e n ir t c o d

.

1 They wanted t heauthortiy ove rspritiua land ifnancia lmatterst or es twtih

. n o it a g e r g n o c l a c o l e h t d e s o p m o c o h w n e m o w d n a n e m y a l e h t

.

2 Purtian sassetred the p iresthood o feach individual ,maintaining tha tal l

. e l b i b e h t t e r p r e t n i d l u o c , s r e t s i n i m e h t y l e r e m t o n d n a , s n a it s ir h C

.

3 They condemned the mos t rtadiitona l reilgiou s rtie s a s magica l and

. s u o rt a l o d i

i y lt h g it d l o h y e h t t a h t s r e n n a m e m o s e r e w e r e h t , e fi l y a d y r e v e r i e h t n

I n some

; s t c e p s a

.

1 Reilgion

n i h t o b ; d n a l g n E f o h c r u h C e h t m o r f e t a r a p e s t o n d i d s n a ti r u P e h T

, y lt n e u q e s n o C . n i h ti w m o r f t i m r o f e r o t s a w l a o g r i e h t , a c ir e m A n i d n a d n a l g n E

. s e r u t a e f ” c il o h t a c “ s u o it a t n e t s o t u o h ti w m e t s y s s u o i g il e r a d e t a e r c s n a ti r u P e h t

s i

D posingo fbishopand elaborater tiual ,st hey f ollowed whatt heybeilevedt o be

, y ti a l e h t y b d e ll o rt n o c e r u t c u rt s h c r u h c a g n i s i v e d , n a it s ir h C t s ri f f o e c it c a r p e h t

. n o it a g e r g n o c e h t f o s r e b m e m y r a n i d r o r o

t y B . s s e r p d a b a d a h s r a e y y n a m r o f s n a ti r u P e h

T hestandard sofl ate ragest hey

t o n , r o r r e e p a c s e o t a c ir e m A o t e m o c d a h y e h t t u b , s t o g i b d n a s e d u r p d e g d u j e r e w

: n o i Z w e N r i e h t n i ti e t a r e l o t o t

, s n a ti r u P . e s l a f s i , s e r u s a e l p l l a o t e li t s o h , n a ti r u P r u o d e h t f o e r u t c i p e h T

r e p p u e h t f o e s o h t y ll a i c e p s

(29)

f o e r u t a e r c d o o g a f l e s ti n i s i k n ir D “ . m u r f o s e it it n a u q s u o i g i d o r p d e b i b m i d n a

m o r f s i k n ir d f o e s u b a e h t t u b .. … “ , r e h t a M e s a e r c n I d n e r e v e R e h t d i a s ” , d o G

” n a t a S

d e v e il e b y e h

T tha tGodha schosensomepeoplef o rsalvaiton ,evenbefore

. n r o b e r e w y e h

t Andalsot heybeilefi nt heconcep to fpredesitnaiton;

f o e r u t a e f g n i h s i u g n it s i d a s a w n o it a n it s e d e r p f o e n ir t c o d e m o s e w a e h T “

s r e n n i s f o s s a m a d e n it s e d e r p d a h m o d s i w e ti n if n i s i H n i d o G . m s i n i v l a C

u l c n

i ding babe sin the womb ,to be to trured in hel lfo ran eterntiy .The w

e f d e t c e l e s a n e s o h c o s l a d a h y t h g i m l

A —the “elect”—to enjoy eterna l , h ti a f r e h t e h w , m e h t e v a s d l u o w o d d l u o c d e n m a d e h t t a h t g n i h t o N . s s il b

) 1 2 : 3 8 9 1 , y e li a B ( ” s d e e d d o o g f o , e c n a t n e p e r

n i d e k r o w e r a e s o h t d n a , n o it c e l e e n i v i d f o s e it n i a tr e c n u h ti w t l a e d o s l a y e h t t u B

e c a r g f o t c e f f e g n i m r o f s n a rt e h t o t d e t n i o p s n o it a g e r g n o C e m o S . s y a w e e r h

t — the

h ti w l u o s s ’ r e n n i s e h t e s u f n i d o G s a : e c n e s e r p s ’ d o G f o g n il e e f g n i m l e h w r e v o

s r o e h r o , e c a r

g hewa s“born again”and knewt ha tsalvaiton wa sa thand .Othe r

l a u ti ri p s f o s r a e y m o r f e m a c t a h t e c n e d if n o c e h t ” n o it a r a p e r p “ d e s s e rt s s n a ti r u P

t n a t s e t o r P h c t u D e h t d e w o ll o f m e h t f o y n a M . e n il p i c s i d h c r u h c d n a e c n a d i u g

i v i e c n o c n i s u i n i m r A b o c a J n a i g o l o e h

T ng o fGod a sa more reasonable and

. n i v l a C y b d e y a rt r o p e n o e h t n a h t y ti e d l u fi c r e m

. e fi l ri e h t f o r e t n e c e h t s i e l b i b e h

T Anythingt heydoi nt hei rdaliyl fiei sbased

e h t r o f e l b i b e h t d a e r o t d e t c e p x e e r a e l p o e P . e l b i b e h t n i n e tt ir w s i t a h w n o

u ti ri p

s alr easons ,whichmakess evera loft hemhavechancef orl earnt or ead.

. 2 L aw

l a c il b i b e h t w o ll o f y e h t , e l p m a x e r o f , d e s a b y ll a c il b i b y ll a e r s i w a l ri e h T

e h t o t n o it r o p e l b u o d a h ti W . s ri e h l l a g n o m a e c n a ti r e h n i ri e h t g n i d i v i d y b s e l u r

j e r y b e r e h t , n o s t s e d l

(30)

s e t a rt s i g a m l a c o l d e s i v d a t r u o c e h t ” w a l o n s i e r e h t e r e h W “ . n o s t s e d l e e h t o t d n a l

” n a c y e h t s a d o G f o w a l e h t r a e n s a “

e ri s e d n a t a S a s a d e c it o n s a w t i e s u a c e b d e ti b i h o r p s a w k n ir d f o e s u b a n A

(lookatt hepoin tofr eilgion) ,andpunishedt owea ral ette rDi npubilc :

o t d e t c e j b u s s a w e n o , k n ir d g n o rt s f o n o s a e r y b d e t a ti c a p a c n i d n u o f f I

e h e r e h w e s u o h a o t n i g n ir e g g a t s s a w , e l p m a x e r o f , n a m m e l a S A . t s e r r a

p e R ” . y e n m i h C e h t n i k a m o t s s i h d e s a e <

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