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D De ifniitono fTerms ... 4
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Y H P A R G O I L B I
B ......................................................................................... 86
X I D N E P P
x T C A R T S B A . E N I T S I R H
C TheProtestt o t heMannersi n Purtian sSocietya sRevealed by s ’ e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e
H TheScarle tLetter.
a t a n a S , s r e tt e L f o y tl u c a F , s r e tt e L h s il g n E f o t n e m tr a p e D : a tr a k a y g o
Y Dharma
. 3 1 0 2 , y ti s r e v i n U r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h
T w irttenbyNathanie lHawthornei sani nteresitngclassic f o a e d i e h t s y e v n o c e n r o h t w a H . e r u t a r e ti l f o k r o
w protesitng the manner sin
a d r o c c a n I . e n n y r P r e t s e H , r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t h g u o r h t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u
P ncet o t he
s i s e h t s i h t , e lt
it es s e the manners t ha texist i n t he Purtian ssociety ,which i s t he y a p d n a , l e v o n e h t f o g n it t e s n i a
m s much atteniton to how the dynamic sof t he e
l p o e
p a tthe itme ,and also sees Heste rPrynne’ ssrtuggle a sa sinne rin the . y t e i c o
s Shes howst heprotestt othemanner .s
s e t a l u m r o f r e h c r a e s e r e h t , s t n i o p t n a c if i n g i s e h t o t e s o l c t e g o t r e d r o n I s a e n n y r P r e t s e H w o h ) 1 ( : d e t n e s e r p s m e l b o r p e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t s e v it c e j b o e e r h t P e h t n i s r e n n a m t a h w ) 2 ( , d e z ir e t c a r a h c s i r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h
t urtian ssociety are
s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H w o h ) 3 ( , y r o t s e h t f o g n it t e s l a i c o s e h t h g u o r h t d e y e v n o c r e t c a r a h
c isitcsrevealtheprotestt othemannersi nPurtians ociety.
h c r a e s e r y r a r b il f o d o h t e m e h t d e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t y d u t s s i h t g n it ir w n I i y d u t s s i h t e c n i
s srelated to the classic nove lwhere t he speciifc data abou tthe n i d n u o f e b l li w ) s 0 0 6 1 d n u o r a ( e m it e h t t a n o it i d n o c l a i c o s d n a r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n l a r u tl u c o i c o s s e k a t s i s e h t s i h T . y r a r b il e h t n i s k o o b l a r e v e
s -histo irca lapproach t o
T . s i s y l a n a e h t t r o p p u
s hi sapproach i sgood to ifnd the related reference to the e h t s e k a t o s l a d n a , m s i n a ti r u P e h t f o d o ir e p e h t n i n o it i d n o c l a i c o s e h t e k il s r o t c a f . a r e e h t f o e r u tl u c e h t o s l a d n a e fi l y t e i c o s e h t o t e t a l e r t a h t e c n e r e f e r e h t s a y r o t s i h s n a ti r u P f o w e i v e r e h
T lfie i s t ending t o help t he researche rseedeeper i nto t he .l e v o n e h t o t ti e r a p m o c d n a , e fi l s n a ti r u P l a e r f o r e t c a r a h c x e l p m o c e h t f o n o it a l e v e r e h t s i y d u t s s i h t f o g n i d n if e h T e m it e m a s e h t t a d n a , l u fi t u a e b a s i e h s y ll a r e n e g , e n n y r P r e t s e
H ,wtih he r
g n it s e t o r p s i e h s s c it s ir e t c a r a h
c themannersi n t hesocietyt hrough he rown way . e g a r e h t s e v a s e h s s e m it e m o s d n a , g n il e e f r e h h g u o r h t , e n a m u h y ll a e r o s l a s i e h S d n a w a l n i t c ir t s y ll a r e n e g o h w e l p o e p e h t e r a s n a ti r u P e h T . tr a e h r e h e d i s n i d n a n o i g il e
r they are no treceiving the people who commi tto sin ,in thi scase . y r e tl u d a d e tt i m m o c s a h e h s e s u a c e b , r e n n i s e h t s a d e z i n g o c e r s i e n n y r P r e t s e H , h t g n e rt s r e h h g u o r h t s r e n n a m e h t t s n i a g a e c n a t s i s e r r e h g n i w o h s s i e n n y r P r e t s e H d n i k , s s e n n r o b b u t s , y r e v a r
i x
K A R T S B A
N I T S I R H
C E .TheProtestt o t heMannersi n Purtian sSocietya sRevealed by s
’ e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e
H TheScarle tLette.r
, a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , a rt s a S s a tl u k a F , s ir g g n I a rt s a S n a s u r u J : a tr a k a y g o Y
. 3 1 0 2
r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h
T yang d tiu il soleh Nathanie lHawthorne merupakan m
a y n e m e n r o h t w a H . k ir a n e m g n a y k i s a l k a rt s a s a y r a
k paikan gagasan mengena i
s e t o r
p terhadap nliai-nliai dalam masyaraka tPurtian melalu isang t okoh utama , ,l
u d u j i u l a l e m n a k i a p m a s i d h a l e t g n a y i tr e p e S . e n n y r P r e t s e
H sk irpsii n imeniilk
i a li
n -nlia iyang ada dalam masyaraka tPurtian ,yang merupakan setitng d idalam t a h il e m a tr e s ,t u b e s r e t a s a m a d a p t a k a r a y s a m a k i m a n i d n a k it a h r e p m e m n a d , l e v o n
n a d , t a k a r a y s a m m a l a d a s o d n e p g n a r o e s i a g a b e s e n n y r P r e t s e H n a g n a u jr e p k u t n e b
a
b gaimanai amenunjukkanprotesterhadapn liai-nliait ersebu.t it
a k e d n e m h i b e l r a g
A pokokpermasalahan ,penelti imemformulasikan itga n
a h a l a s a m r e p i tr e g n e m h i b e l k u t n u l a
h -permasalahan beirkut : (1 )bagaimana r
e t k a r a
k isitktokohutamaHeste rPrynne,( 2 )apas ajanliai-n lia idalammasyakara t a n a m i a g a b ) 3 ( , a ti r e c m a l a d l a i s o s g n it t e s i u l a l e m n a k i a p m a s i d g n a y n a ti r u P
r e t k a r a
k isitk Hester Prynne memperilhatkan prote sterhadap nliai-nlia idalam .
n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m
i ti l e n e p , i n i i s p ir k s n a s il u n e p m a l a
D menggunakan metode stud ipustaka a t a d a n a m i d k i s a l k l e v o n n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b i n i s i d i ti l e ti d g n a y a p a a n e r a
k -data
n a ti r u P a s a m a d a p l a i s o s i s i d n o k n a d , g n a r a g n e p , l e v o n i a n e g n e m k if i s e p s g n a y
g n a y u k u b a p a r e b e b m a l a d n a k u m e ti d n a k a ) n a 0 0 6 1 n u h a t r a ti k e s
( ada d i
l a r u tl u k o i s o s n a t a k e d n e p n a k a n u g g n e m i n i i s p ir k S . n a a k a t s u p r e
p -histo ir suntuk
a d a p t i a k r e t i s n e r e f e r n a k u m e n e m k u t n u k i a b i n i n a t a k e d n e P . s i s il a n a g n u k u d n e m
l a i s o s i s i d n o k i tr e p e s r o t k a f a p a r e b e
b padamasaPurtianisme ,se tramenggunakan f
e r h a r a j e
s erens i yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosia l dan juga a
r e a d a p n a a y a d u b e
k tersebut . Rangkuman mengena i kehidupan masyaraka t a t a y n n a p u d i h e k m a l a d h i b e l t a h il e m k u t n u i ti l e n e p u t n a b m e m n a k a n a ti r u P
.l e v o n n a g n e d a y n n a k g n i d n a b m a m n a d n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m
Hasi ldar i pembelajaran in i adalah pengungkapan karakterisitk Heste r n a d , k it n a c a ti n a w g n a r o e s h a l a d a a y n ir i d m u m u a r a c e s , s k e l p m o k g n a y e n n y r P
t a fi s n a a m a s r e b t a a s a d a
p -sfiatnya menunjukkan bahwa ia memprotes n -liainlia i n
a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a m m a l a d a a d a g n a
y melalu icaranya sendi ir .Ia sendri isanga t n
a a s a r e p i u l a l e m , i w a i s u n a
m -perasaannyasetrakemarahan yang i asimpan dalam . a y n ir i d p a d a h r e t t a k a r a y s a m h e l o n a k k u j n u ti d g n a y p a k i s p a d a h r e t i t a h
m u m u a r a c e s n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a
M sanga tketa tdalam mentaat ihuk umdanagama , g
n a r o a m ir e n e m k a d it a k e r e
m -orang yang berbua tdosa ,dalam ha lin iHeste r m
m a l a d k a l o ti d e n n y r
P asyaraka t karena ia adalah seorang yang dianggap r
e t s e H . h u k g n il e s r e
b Prynne memperilhatkan protesnya n -liainlia i dalam k
i u l a l e m n a ti r u P t a k a r a y s a
ii x
n e g n e m i c u s b a ti k n a r u t a n a w a l e m a g u j a I . a y n k a n a n a k h a r e y n e m a t n i m i
d a icara
i s n a d , k a n a n a k r a s e b m e
m stempatirark idimanap iradianggapl ebihkua tdairpada .
1 I R E T P A H C
N O I T C U D O R T N I
.
A Backgroundoft heStudy
n i y a s s d n e ir f d n a t n e r r u C . N d r a h c i
R American History :A Survey, tha t
y l n o e h t e r e w s n a ti r u
P people who want to rtansplan ta pu irifed branch o fthe
d n a l g n E f o h c r u h
c . Curren talso said that theology the Purtians were somewha t
y t e i c o s e h T . ) 1 4 : 1 6 9 1 ( m ir g d n a d i g
ir in t he New England wa saffected by the
s n a ti r u
P and they also hold the value so fthe Purtianism .Purtian wa sspread in
e l p o e p e m o s n e h w , y r u t n e c h t n e e t n e v e s n i a c ir e m
A were decided to separated
f o r e n n a m d l o e h t o t k c a b e b d n a d n a l g n E f o h c r u h C e h t m o r f s e v l e s m e h t
w e n a d li u b o t a c ir e m A o t d n a l g n E m o r f d e v o m y e h T . d o G g n i p p i h s r o w
d n a m e h t r o f t n e m e lt t e
s thei rfamliy ,and one place where they setlted i sNew
. d n a l g n E
n a ti r u
P i sno tonly about t he church ,but ti si also about t he society who
a r e f o t r a p t a h t n i d e v
il ewh ret heNewWo lrdhadj us tbegan. They ilvedundert he
e h t w e r g d a h t a h t y ti r o h t u a h g i
h new t hough tabou tbeile fand how t hey worship
t u o b a g n i d n a t s r e d n u n w o r i e h t h ti w w e r g y t e i c o s e h t d e t c e f f a y ti r o h t u a e h T . d o G
t a h t s e u l a v e h t o t ti f t’ n d i d t a h t e m o s o t d e t c a e r y e h t w o h o s l a d n a , e fi l y li a d , n i s
. e fi l y a d y r e v e r i e h t n i d l o h y e h t
o o b e h
T k w irtten by Nathanie lHawthorne ,The Scarle tLetter i sa book
n e tt ir w s a w k o o b s i h T . a r e d lr o W w e N n i m s i n a ti r u P f o t p e c n o c e h t s n i a t n o c t a h t
f e s ti d n a n i s s i k o o b s i h t n i t h g u o r
b fectt oboth,i ndividua landt hesociety .Frank
k o o b s i h n i ll i g a M .
N Masterpieceo fWorldLtieraturenotedt ha t“tii sf requenlty
n a ti r u P e h t m o r f s g n ir p s n i s h ti w n o it a p u c c o e r p s ’ e n r o h t w a H t a h t d e t o
n -rooted
s e n e r a w a s i h m o r f d n a d e v il e h h c i h w n i e r u tl u
c soft woo fhi sownancestor swho
. ) 5 9 7 : 9 8 9 1 ( ” s l a ir t tf a r c h c ti w m e l a S e h t g n ir u d s n o it u c e s r e p y d o o l b r e v o d e d i s e r p
r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h
T tisel fcontain sa story abou ta young lady who has jalied
t c e j e r e h s , e r o m d n a , y r e tl u d a f o t c a n a f o e s u a c e
b st ostatew ho thef athe roft he
i a j m o r f d e s a e l e r r e tf A . r a e b e h s t a h t t n a f n
i lshehas t o wea ra l ette r“A”on he r
m y s a s i ” A “ r e tt e l e h T . t e lr a c s d e r o l o c r e tt e l s i h t d n a , t s a e r
b bo lfo rhe radu tlery
d n
a indicatedt ha tHeste rPrynne,t heyoungl ady,i sas inner .
Nathanie lHawthornehimsel fwa sborn i n Salem ,Massachusettsi n 1804 .
s i H . s e i h tr o w s n a ti r u P e h t f o e n il a f o s t n a d n e c s e d e h t s a w f l e s m i h e n r o h t w a H
y li m a f s i h n i ” W “ d d a l e i n a h t a N ( e n r o h t a H m a il li W , a c ir e m A n i r o t s e c n a t s ri f
a i n o l o c a s a w ) r o h t u a n a s a e m a
n lmagisrtate known fo rhi spersecuiton o f
s n a ti r u P e h t f o e n o s a s u o ir o t o n s a w e n r o h t a H n h o J n o s s ’ m a il li W . s r e k a u Q
l e i n a h t a N . 2 9 6 1 n i m e l a S n i t f a r c h c ti w f o d e s u c c a e s o h t f o s r o t a g o r r e t n i
v il s a w e n r o h t w a
H ingasoltiaryl fiei nhi suncle’ shouse. I n hi ssoltiudemoment ,
. m s i n a ti r u P d n a , s r o t s e c n a s i h o s l a d n a , e fi l t u o b a k n i h t o t s e m it y n a m o s t o g e h
e h n a m g n u o y a s A . r e ti r w n o it c if a e b o t d e t p m e tt a d n a s g n i d a e r y n a m t o g e H
y b d e v il d n a r o t c o d a e b o t t n a w t ’ n o d I “ , e t o r
w men’ sdiseases ,no raministert o
t a h t e e s t ’ n o d I o S . s l e r r a u q r i e h t y b d e v il d n a r e y w a l a r o n , s n i s r i e h t y b d e v il
m y n o n a d e h s il b u p t s ri f s i H . ” r o h t u a n a t u b e m r o f tf e l g n i h t y n a s i e r e h
t o usnove l
e w a h s n a
n i l it n u , s e ir o t s t r o h s d n a s l e v o n l a r e v e s d e h s il b u p , g n it ir w p e e k e H . s e i p o c e h t
e t o r w e h 0 5 8
1 TheScarle tLetterwhichwa shi sgreates tachievemen.t
w e r e h t , a r e s n a ti r u P e h t n i , e r o f e b d e t a t s r e h c r a e s e r e h t s
A e re manner s
s n i t a h
t is tpeople o rsociety t o do t he thing t ha twa sruled by ti .In The Scarle t
r e tt e
L Hawthorneputt hosemannersr andomlyandcombinedi twtiht heexistence
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o Those manner ssomeitme sdo no t allow people to do
y l e e r f g n i h t e m o
s ,and ite the Society to the standard so fthe pefreciton ;a lfie
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w . The researche rwant sto revea lthose manners and the people who
d n e t e r p y e h t s a d o o g s a e r a e l p o e p e h t r e h t e h w t u o d n if d n a , ti d l o
h o rnot .The
it s ir e t c a r a h c s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H e r u g if o t s i t x e
n c ,andseewhethe rshei sa ssinfu la s
s w o h s o t s t n a w r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,r e v o e r o M . t a h t n a h t r e tt e b e h s r o e z i n g o c e r e l p o e p
n i s r e n n a m e h t o t a e d i d n a n o it c a r e h h g u o rt s w o h s e n n y r P r e t s e H t a h t t s e t o r p e h t
i s a s i e h s e s u a c e b r e h s t c e j e r t a h t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u
P nfu lperson .
.
B ProblemFormula iton
s i r e h c r a e s e r e h t , s i s y l a n a t s e b e h t o d d n a y d u t s e h t n o s u c o f p l e h o T
l li w d n a n o it s e u q n i d e m r o f e r a s m e l b o r p e e r h t e s e h T . s m e l b o r p e e r h t g n it a l u m r o f
: e r a s m e l b o r p e h T . s i s y l a n a e h t n i d e r e w s n a d n a d e s s e c o r p e b
.
1 Howi sHeste rPrynnecharacteirzed?
.
2 Wha taret hemanners i n Purtian ssocietyconveyed t hrough t hesocia lsetitng
? y r o t s e h t f o
.
3 How do Heste rPrynne’ scharacte irsitc sshow the protes tto the manner sin
.
C Objecitve soft heStudy
r o f e v it c e j b o e h
T thi sresearch i sto answe rthose quesiton swhich are
d e t s o
p in t heproblemf ormulaiton .Fris to falli st o ifnd how t hemajo rcharacte r
e n n y r P r e t s e
H i sdescirbedi n t hestory,t o seehowshei scharacte irzed and wha t
s c it s ir e t c a r a h
c shehasandhow sheact sandt hinks .Secondi st o ifnd t hePurtian
t a h t s r e n n a
m are conveyed in the story .The las ti sto show in wha tway the
s n a ti r u P n i s r e n n a m e h t o t t s e t o r p e h t w o h s e n n y r P r e t s e H f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c
. y t e i c o s
.
D De ifniitono fTerms
s i s i s e h t e h t f o e lt it e h
T TheProtestt ot heMannersi nPurtian sSocietya s
e h T s ’ e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s c it s i r e t c a r a h C s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H y b d e l a e v e R
r e tt e L t e l r a c
S .The itltemigh tcontainssevera lwordst ha thardt o beunderstood .
m o r f s m r e t tl u c if fi d e h t f o s n o it i n if e d e m o s t u p r e h c r a e s e r e h t s n o s a e r e s o h t r o F
.s i s e h t e h t g n i d a e r f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u s i m e h t d i o v a n a c s r e d a e r e h t t a h t o s , e lt it e h t
.
1 Protes:ttheac to fprotesitng ;asolemn orf orma lobjeciton o rdeclaraiton .
t s n i a g a y ll a i c e p s e y ll a m r o f e t a t s ; y l e v it i s o p r o y lt s e n r a e t r e s s a s a d i a s o s l A
t b u o d r o n o it i s o p p
o . (Webster ,1996 :987)
.
2 Manner :The New Internaitona lWebster’ sComprehen isve Dicitonary o f
c i d e p o l c y c n E , e g a u g n a L h s il g n E e h
t Ediiton said t ha tmanner i s t he way
r o e fi l f o s e d o m l a r e n e g e h t , e r u d e c o r p r o d o h t e m ; g n i h t y n a g n i o d f o
y r a n i d r o r o l a u s u e h t o t d e t a l e r o s l a t I .r o i v a h e b l a i c o s , y ll a i c e p s e ; t c u d n o c
.
3 Purtians:t hepeoplewho aret end t oseparatet hemselvesf romt heChurch
, h c r u h c e h t n i r e n n a m e h t y fi r u p o t y rt e l p o e p e s e h T . d n a l g n E f o
. d n a l g n E n i s 0 0 6 1 n i n a g e b m s i n a ti r u P e h T . s y a w t c ir t s a y b s e m it e m o s
6 I I R E T P A H C
W E I V E R L A C I T E R O E H T
.
A Reviewo fRelatedStudies
e h t t u o b a s e i d u t s r e h t o e h t e e s o t t n a tr o p m i s i ti t a h t d n u o f r e h c r a e s e r e h T
s n a ti r u P e h t t u o b a e r a s c i p o t e s o h T . s i s e h t s i h t n i d e z y l a n a e r a t a h t s c i p o t d e t a l e r
. r o h t u a e h t f o s k r o w r e h t o e h t d n a , r o h t u a e h t ,l e v o n e h t n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t ,f l e s ti
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T che r ifnd s severa l work s o f the alumn i o f the Engilsh Letter s
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. r e tt e
L Riaifrt isaidt ha tHeste rPrynne’ ssrtugglea ssinneri nt hePurtian ssociety
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e useda
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s -cutlura lhisto irca lapproach t o see t he conneciton between t he society and
s c it s ir e t c a r a h c s ’ e n n y r P r e t s e H s l a e v e r s i s e h t r e H . s n a ti r u P e h t f o e r u tl u c e h t
t a h t d i a s i rt if a i R s i s e h t r e h f o n o i s u l c n o c e h t n I . ” d e t a c il p m o c “ s a d i a s e h s h c i h w
n
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s i s i h t h g u o h tl a , y t e i c o s e h t n i n a m o w t n e d n e p e d n i n a s a n o it i s o p r e h r o f s e l g g u rt s
, y t e i c o s e h t m o r f t c e p s e r e h t r o f s e l g g u rt s e h S . s n a ti r u P e h t r o f g n i h t l a u s u n u n a
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it a w o r g u N i d i W a ti lr e h t s
E in he rthesi senitlted Hawthorne’ sCriitcism
n i e d u ti tt A ’ s r e t c a r a h C n i a M e h t n i d e t c e lf e R e r u tl u C l a h c r a i r t a P n a ti r u P d r a w o t
r e tt e L t e l r a c S e h T s ’ e n r o h t w a H n i n i S h ti w g n il a e
D wrote Hawthorne conveyed
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h main characters ,Heste r
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e z i s a h p m e o h w e l p o e p e r a s n a ti r u P . y t e i c o S n a ti r u P f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t s i y d u t s
i u g d n u o f s i o h w e n o y r e v E . e l b i b e h t n o d e s a b e fi l y l o h g n i v a h n i h c u
m tlyagains t
e l p o e p n o d r a h y r e v e r a y e h T . y l b a r e l o t n i d n a y lt c ir t s d e h s i n u p e b l li w w a l e h t
e h t n i n o it i s o p t n a tr o p m i e b o t n e m s w o ll a y l n o o s l a y t e i c o s e h T . n i s t i m m o c o h w
g n o rt s a s a d e d r a g e r y ll a c i p y t s i n a m A . t s e ir p e h t d n a s e t a rt s i g a m s a h c u s y t e i c o
s ,
o d n a c t a h t e r u t a e r c k a e w s a n e e s e r a n e m o w d n a , e n o e l b i s n o p s e r d n a e v a r b
s i e h e s u a c e b n a m o w n a h t r e h g i h n a m d r a g e r o t t a h t s e z i c it ir c e n r o h t w a H . g n i h t o n
.t h g ir t o n s i y ti li b i s n o p s e r d n a r e w o p , h t g n e rt s , e g a r u o c e r o m e v a h o t d e v e il e b
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T si s done by Eillen Stefanie from Engilsh Letter s
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n e v e S e h t f o e s u o H e h T s ’ e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i w e i V f o t n i o P s ’ n a ti r u P m o r f
. s e l b a
G She stated in he rabsrtac ttha the rresearch focused on two problems ;
s r e t c a r a h c o w t f o e fi l e h t d r a w o t m e t s y s l a h c r a ir t a p d n a n i s e h t f o t c e f f e e h t l a e v e r
t a h t d n u o f d n a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il a d e s u e h S . w e i v f o t n i o p s n a ti r u P e h t h g u o r h t n e e s
o i c o
s -cutlura lhisto ircali st hebes tapproacht o beused .Ther esul toft her esearch
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e h T . y tr e v o p n i d e v il y e h t d n a , e fi l e l b a r e s i m a e v il s r e t c a r a h c o w t e h T . s r e t c a r a h c
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I TheHouseo fSeven Gableswtih ti s
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e h t y b d e tt i m m o c s n i s y l d a e d n e v e s e h t y fi n g i s y ll a c il o b m y s e s u o h e h t f o
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T The Signiifcanceoft heHouse and
s ’ e n r o h t w a H l e i n a h t a N n i s r e t c a r a h C s n o e h c n y P e h t s d r a w o t s e l b a G n e v e S e h t
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m s i c it ir c e v it c e j b o n a d n a h c r a e s e r y r a r b il e h t d e t c u d n o c f l e s r e h o r o m s A . n i s e h t
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I clusions hes tatedt ha:t
f o t n i o p s ’ n a ti r u P m o r f n e e s s i t a h t n i s f o t p e c n o c e h t t a h t n e e s s i ti .. … “
n a t a h t s e v e il e b y t e i c o s n a ti r u P . e fi l s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t e c n e u lf n i n a c w e i v
f o e n ir t c o d e h T . s t n e d n e c s e d r i e h t o t n i l l a f n a c g n i o d g n o r w s ’ r o t s e c n a
i s n r o b n
i n also t ake sstep by step from t he ancestor i nto t he descendents . . e fi l f o y n it s e d e h t s e m o c e b o s l a n i s n r o b n i f o t p e c n o c e h t s y a s n o tr o N s A
r i e h t m o r f n i s n r o b n i n a e v i e c e r o h w e l p o e p s ’ n a ti r u P , s d r o w r e h t o n I
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) 7 5 : 1 0 0 2
y a p m e h t f o l l a , e r a s e i d u t s d e t a l e r r u o f e s o h t n e e w t e b e m a s e h t e r a t a h W
l e i n a h t a N ; r o h t u a e m a s e h t y b n e tt ir w s a h h c i h w s k r o w e h t o t n o it n e tt a
, e n r o h t w a
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n i a m e h t s a c i p o t s i h t n o d e s u c o f o r o m s A d n a e i n a f e t S s i e c n e r e f fi d e h T . y t e i c o s
n e u lf n i e h t s e k a t s i s e h t e h t , d e s s u c s i d e b o t t c e j b
o ceo fsin ast he secula robjec,t
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e h t e v o r p o t t c e j b o e h t s a e n n y r P r e t s e H f o r e t c a r a h c e h t s e k a t e h s e r e H . k r o w r e h
ti m s i n i m e f f o e c n e t s i x
e sefl .So doest he researche rdo, t heresearcher t akes t he
. g n i h t e m o s e v o r p o t t c e j b o n a s a , e n n y r P r e t s e H e s a c s i h t n i , r e t c a r a h c r o j a m
e h t o t y t e i c o s s n a ti r u P e h t n i l e b e r a s a f l e s r e h e v o r p o t d e s u e b l li w e n n y r P r e t s e H
. ti n i t s i x e t a h t s r e n n a
m At t he las,t t he t hesi sfrom Esthelrtia Widh iNugrowat i
l e i n a h t a N y b d e z i c it ir c g n i e b s i h c i h w e r u tl u c l a h c r a ir t a p f o c i p o t e h t s e s i a r
o w t d e t n i o p i t a w o r g u N s i s e h t r e h n I . fl e s ti k o o b e h t f o r o h t u a e h t , e n r o h t w a H
r e t s e H , s i s y l a n a f o t c e j b o e h t s a s r e t c a r a h c r o j a
m PrynneandA trhu rDimmesdale .
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. o o t c i p o t t n e r e f fi d a s e k a t d n a s i s y l a n a e h t f o t c e j b o e h t s a e n n y r
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e h T . t s a p e h t n i s n a ti r u P e h t f o y r o t s i h e h t m o r f y lt c e ri d f o l e v o n e h t m o r f n e e s s i
t n i o
p i ,s t he focus i n t his t hesis i s t he existence o fHeste rPrynne hersefl ,a san
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y e b o t ’ n s e o d o s l a e h S . y t e i c o s n a ti r u P e h t n i t s i x e h c i h w s r e n n a m e h t o t t s e t o r p
a h h c i h w s e l u r e h
t ve been created by t he authortiy o fPurtians t hrough he rown
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r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s k o o b e h t m o r f s g n i d n if e h t n o d e s a b s i s y l a n a e h t e v o r p o T
o t s e ir o e h t l a r e v e s s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h T . h t u rt e h t e v o r p o t s e ir o e h t e m o s s d e e n
p p u
s o trt heevidences;t heory o fcharacte rand characte irzaiton,t heory o fsetitng ,
. e fi l s n a ti r u P e h t f o w e i v e r a s i e r o m e n o d n a
.
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e h t s e d u l c n i t a h t m r e t d e t a c il p m o c a s i r e t c a r a h c t a h t d e y e v n o c e lt o t s ir A
n a m u h f o a e d
i personaltiy ,the presence o fmora lup irghtness ,and the simple r
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e g a n o s r e p a f o h c t e k s e v it p ir c s e d f e ir b a s i tI . r e h t o n a r o t r o s e n o f o g n i e b n a m u h
e ti n if e d e m o s s e if i p y t o h
w qualtiy . The person i s descirbed no t a s an
e p y t r o e u tr i v r o e c i v e m o s f o e l p m a x e n a s a t u b , y ti l a n o s r e p d e z il a u d i v i d n i
.) 5 9 : 6 9 9 1 , n a m l o H , n o m r a H
( M.H Abrams ,in hi sbook A Glossary o fL tierary
s m r e
T deifnest hecharacte rast heperson swhounderstandablei n othe rword tii s
r o c it a m a r d a n i d e t n e s e r p e r s n o s r e p e h t e r a s r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a y ti l a n o s r e p e h t
.s k r o w e v it a r r a
n He states tha tthe character sare descirbed by the autho rand
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r The descripitons o fboth
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r ted by the
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t i g n i y a s f o s y a w e v it c n it s i d r i e h t d n a s y a s s n o s r e p e h t m o r f s e c n e r e f n i y b
k o o b s i h n
I Understanding Unseen ,M .J .Murphy explainsthat t hereare
e m o c d n a e l b a d n a t s r e d n u r e t c a r a h c s i h e k a m o t s t p m e tt a r o h t u a n a s y a w e m o s
s r e d a e r s i h r o f e v il
a ,and the researche rtake ssome point stha treally closely
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r .The fris tone i sthrough
n o s r e
p a ldesc irpiton;t heautho rcan descirbe sa person’ sappearanceand clothes .
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e h t d n a s e y e e h t h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c e h t e b ir c s e d n a c r o h t u a e h t , y lt c e ri d r e t c a r a h c
t o f o n o i n i p
o hers .The othe rway i suse t he speech .Through what t he characte r
e h t h g u o rt s i r e h t o e h T . n o s r e p e h t t u o b a e u l c a e v a h y a m r e d a e r e h t s a e w , s y a s
s r e t c a r a h c e h t t u o b a g n i h t e m o s n r a e l r e d a e r e h t g n it t e l y b , e fi l t s a p s ’ r e t c a r a h c
i g n a c r e ti r w e h t e fi l t s a
p veu sacluet o eventst ha thelpedto shapet heperson’ s
, r e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o c e h t h g u o r h t s i r e t c a r a h c a e b ir c s e d o t s y a w r e h t O . r e t c a r a h c
1 6 1 : 2 7 9 1 ( m s ir e n n a m d n a t h g u o h t d n a , t n e m m o c t c e ri d , n o it c a e
r -173 .)
.
2 Theoryo fSetitng
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R Klotsi nt hei rbook ,Ltierature :Readingand
e c n e i r e p x E n a m u H g n it i r
W ,state tha tsetitng i sthe elemen to fthe novel ,shor t
n e v e e h t e r e h w t n e m n o ri v n e e h t s e v i g t i h c i h w n i y a l p r o a m a r d d n a s e ir o t s
; n e p p a h
e d u l c n i d l u o h s g n it t e s f o n o it a r e d i s n o c y n a …
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l a c i s y h p e h t s a l l e w s a , y r o t s e h t n i s t e s n o it a u ti s l a i c o s e h t d n a e c a l p
) 5 : 8 9 9 1 , s t o l K & n a ir a c b A ( ” … s t n e v e e h t f o n o it a c o l
d n a n a ir a c b A o t g n i d r o c c a g n it t e s e h t t a h t e r e h d e t e r p r e t n i e b d l u o c , o S
s e d i s e b , g n it t e s t a h t s t o l
t a h w , n o it i d n o c n i a tr e c n i e v il y t e i c o s e h t e r e h w s i n o it a u ti s l a i c o s e h t , y r o t s e h t n i
s r e n n a m e h t g n i d u l c n i r e h t o h c a e t c a r e t n i y t e i c o s e h t w o h d n a , e v a h y e h t y ti r o h t u a
i e h t n i d l o h y e h t t a h
t rdaliyl fie .
n i a tr e c a s a g n it t e s e c u d o rt n i o h w s m a r b A . H . M m o r f s i y r o e h t r e h t O
g n i d r o c c A . e v it a r r a n e h t n i d e p o l e v e d d n a s r u c c o t n e v e n a h c i h w n o it a c o l l a c i s y h p
; s tr a p e e r h t o t n i s t e s g n it t e s s m a r b A o t
e h t s i e v it a r r a n a f o g n it t e s ll a r e v o e h T
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n i n o it a c o l l a c i s y h p r a l u c it r a p e h t s i k r o w e h t n i h ti w e n e c s r o e d o s i p e
4 8 2 : 9 0 0 2 , s m a r b A ( ” e c a l p s e k a t ti h c i h
w -285)
v o b a t n e m e t a t s e h t m o r
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e c a l p e h t r o e l a c o l l a r e n e g e h t ,s tr a p e e r h t s a h ) . c t e , s e ir o t s t r o h s , l e v o n , n o it c if (
d l u o c e l a c s r e ll a m s n i r o e g a ll i v , n w o t e k il e b d l u o c t I . e c a l p s e k a t y r o t s e h t e r e h w
e h t s i d n o c e s e h t . c t e , m o o r a e
b histo irca l itme .Thisi st he itme when t he story
l a i c o s e h t s i t s a l e h t d n A . t h g i n r o y a d , r u o h , r a e y e h t g n i d u l c n i s i s i h t , r u c c o
o t g n it n i o p s e c n a t s m u c ri c l a i c o s s i h T . s r u c c o n o it c a e h t h c i h w n i s e c n a t s m u c ri c
e c e h t n i e v il o h w e l p o e p e h t r o y t e i c o s e h
t trainareawheret hes toryt ake splace.I t
. e fi l s ’ y t e i c o s e h t n i r e n n a m o s l a d n a , s e r u tl u c , e fi l f o y a w e h t o t o o t t u o s t n i o p
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C Reviewo fPurtianSociety
In 1600i n England , ifvehundred minister swtihin t heChurch o fEngland
f o h c r u h c f o m r o f n a ir e t y b s e r P a l l a t s n i d n a s p o h s i b e t a n i m il e o t d e t n a w
e m a n r i e h t s A . s n a ti r u P s e v l e s m e h t d e ll a c s r e t s i n i m e s e h t f o y n a M . t n e m n r e v o g
h t y fi r u p o t d e h s i w y e h t , d e il p m
i echurcho f“false”t eaching sandpracitces .These
. n o it a c o v n o
c Hen ireta BrownleeBrody Warei n he rbook Ame irca History vo.l I
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s many issue s o f
: s e l p i c n ir p c i s a b e e r h t n i d e ti n u e r e w y e h t ,l a u ti r d n a e n ir t c o d
.
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. e l b i b e h t t e r p r e t n i d l u o c , s r e t s i n i m e h t y l e r e m t o n d n a , s n a it s ir h C
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. s u o rt a l o d i
i y lt h g it d l o h y e h t t a h t s r e n n a m e m o s e r e w e r e h t , e fi l y a d y r e v e r i e h t n
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s i
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. n o it a g e r g n o c e h t f o s r e b m e m y r a n i d r o r o
t y B . s s e r p d a b a d a h s r a e y y n a m r o f s n a ti r u P e h
T hestandard sofl ate ragest hey
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: n o i Z w e N r i e h t n i ti e t a r e l o t o t
, s n a ti r u P . e s l a f s i , s e r u s a e l p l l a o t e li t s o h , n a ti r u P r u o d e h t f o e r u t c i p e h T
r e p p u e h t f o e s o h t y ll a i c e p s
f o e r u t a e r c d o o g a f l e s ti n i s i k n ir D “ . m u r f o s e it it n a u q s u o i g i d o r p d e b i b m i d n a
m o r f s i k n ir d f o e s u b a e h t t u b .. … “ , r e h t a M e s a e r c n I d n e r e v e R e h t d i a s ” , d o G
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T tha tGodha schosensomepeoplef o rsalvaiton ,evenbefore
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t Andalsot heybeilefi nt heconcep to fpredesitnaiton;
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s r e n n i s f o s s a m a d e n it s e d e r p d a h m o d s i w e ti n if n i s i H n i d o G . m s i n i v l a C
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e f d e t c e l e s a n e s o h c o s l a d a h y t h g i m l
A —the “elect”—to enjoy eterna l , h ti a f r e h t e h w , m e h t e v a s d l u o w o d d l u o c d e n m a d e h t t a h t g n i h t o N . s s il b
) 1 2 : 3 8 9 1 , y e li a B ( ” s d e e d d o o g f o , e c n a t n e p e r
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t — the
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s r o e h r o , e c a r
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t n a t s e t o r P h c t u D e h t d e w o ll o f m e h t f o y n a M . e n il p i c s i d h c r u h c d n a e c n a d i u g
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T Anythingt heydoi nt hei rdaliyl fiei sbased
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j e r y b e r e h t , n o s t s e d l
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” n a c y e h t s a d o G f o w a l e h t r a e n s a “
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(lookatt hepoin tofr eilgion) ,andpunishedt owea ral ette rDi npubilc :
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e h e r e h w e s u o h a o t n i g n ir e g g a t s s a w , e l p m a x e r o f , n a m m e l a S A . t s e r r a
p e R ” . y e n m i h C e h t n i k a m o t s s i h d e s a e <
