• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Hubungan Berhenti Menggunakan Ganja dengan Xerostomia di Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra Insyaf Medan Tahun 2016

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Hubungan Berhenti Menggunakan Ganja dengan Xerostomia di Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra Insyaf Medan Tahun 2016"

Copied!
6
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Sholihah Q. Efektivitas program P4GN terhadap pencegahan penyalahgunaan

NAPZA. KEMAS 2013; 9(1): 153-9.

2. Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang no.35 tentang narkotika. Lembaran negara

RI tahun 2009, No.143. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.

3. Lestari SI. Strategi badan narkotika nasional Kota Samarinda dalam

menanggulangi penggunaan narkoba di Kelurahan Sungai Pinang dalam Kota

Samarinda. EJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan 2013; 1(2): 1-15.

4. Drug Enforcement Administration. Drugs of abuse. U.S, 2015: 72-5.

5. Kalant H, Waller AJP. Clearing the smoke on cannabis—medical use of cannabis

and cannabinoids. Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse 2014: 1-12.

6. National Intitute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana abuse. United State, 2012: 1-16.

7. Tim Visi Media. Mengenal jenis dan efek buruk narkoba. Edisi 1. Tangerang:

Visimedia, 2006: 31-4.

8. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World drug report 2014. New York:

United Nations, 2014: 2-3, 39-41.

9. Badan Narkotika Nasional. Jurnal data pencegahan dan pemberantasan

penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba (P4GN) tahun 2014. Jakarta, 2015:

4, 89.

10.Badan Narkotika Nasional. Laporan akhir survei perkembangan penyalahguna

narkoba di Indonesia tahun anggaran 2014. Jakarta, 2015: 23, 64.

11.Cho CM, Hirsch R, Johnstone S. General and oral health implications of cannabis

use. Aus Dent J 2005; 50(2): 70-4.

12.Ashton, Heather. Pharmacology and effect of cannabis: a brief review. Br J

Psychiatry 2001; 178: 101-6.

(2)

14.Rawal SY, Tatakis DN, Tipton DA. Periodontal and oral manifestations of

marijuana use. J Tenn Dent Assoc 2011; 92(2): 26-31.

15.Versteeg PA, Slot DE, Velden UVD, Weijden GAVD. Effect of cannabis usage

on the oral environment: a review. Int J Dent Hygiene 2008; 6: 315-20.

16.Wenche S, Borgnakke, George W, et al. Dry mouth (xerostomia): diagnosis,

causes, complications, and treatment. Delta Dental 2011: 1-27.

17.Veitz-Keenan A, Ferraiolo D. Cannabis use and xerostomia. Dimensions of dental

hygiene 2011; 9(11): 65-7.

18.Schulzkatterbach M, Imfelt T, Imfelt C. Cannabis and caries – does regular

cannabis use increase the risk of caries in cigarette smokers. Schweiz Monatschr

Zahnmed. 2009; 119: 576-83.

19.Lee D, Schroeder JR, Karschner EL, et al. Cannabis withdrawal in chronic,

frequent cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence within a closed residential

environment. Am J Addict. 2014; 23(3): 234–242.

20.Ware MA, Rueda S, Singer J, Kilby D. Cannabis use by persons living with

HIV/AIDS: patterns and prevalence of use. Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics

2003; 3(2): 3-15.

21.Meyer JS, Quenzer LF. Psychopharmacology drugs, the brain, and behavior. 2nd ed. USA: Sinauer Associates, 2013: 402-3, 416.

22.Bartholomew J. The effect of cannabis use on prospective memory processes in

young adults. Tesis. London: Universitas Northumbria, 2011: 1-2.

23.Joewana S. Gangguan mental dan perilaku akibat penggunaan zat psikoaktif.

Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC, 2004: 7-8.

24.Iversen, L. The science of marijuana. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000:

4-18, 29-71, 207-31.

25.Earleywine, Mitch. Understanding marijuana. London: Oxford University Press,

2002: 122-65.

26.Australian Crime Commission. Illicit drug data report 2013–14. Australia: The

(3)

27.

drugs. 2nd ed. New York: United Nations, 2003: 4-8.

28.Grotenhermen F. Cannabis as medicine mini-review cannabinoids and the

endocannabinoid system. Cannabinoids 2006; 1(1): 10-4.

29.Maloney, William. Significance of cannabis use to dental practice. N Y State

Dent J 2011; 77(3): 36-9.

30.Aldington S, Harwood M, Cox B, et al. Cannabis Use and Risk of Lung cancer: a

case-control study. Eur Respir J. 2008; 31(2): 280-6.

31.Simkin P, Whalley J, Keppler A. Paduan lengkap kehamilan, melahirkan, dan

bayi. Edisi revisi. Arcan, 2010: 95.

32.Santrock JW. Perkembangan remaja. Alih bahasa: Adelar SB, Saragih S. Jakarta:

Erlangga, 2003: 512.

33.Ditmyer M, Demopoulos C, McClain M, Dounis G, Mobley C. The effect of

tobacco and marijuana use on dental health status in nevada adolescents: a trend

analysis. J Adolesc Health 2013; 52(5): 641-8.

34.Thomson WM, Poulton R, Broadbent JM, et al. Cannabis smoking and

periodontal disease among young adults. JAMA 2008; 299(5): 525-31.

35.Hurlbutt M, Novy B, Young D. Dental caries: a pH-mediated disease. Can Dent

Hyg J 2010; 25(1): 9-15.

36.Lemaster M, Maready A.

Dental Hygiene 2014; 12(7): 55-59.

37.Scully C, Felix DH. Dry mouth and disorders of salivation. British Dental Journal

2005; 199(7): 423-7.

38.Stipetic MM. Xerostomia-diagnosis and treatment. Rad 514 Medical Sciences

2012; 38: 69-81.

39.Lubis S, Tarigan RN, Lubis I. Penyakit-penyakit kelenjar ludah. Medan: USU

Press, 2011: 9-19, 84-92.

40.Scully C, Almeida OPD, Bagan J, Dios PD, Taylor AM. Oral medicine and

(4)

41.Sultana N, Sham ME. Xerostomia: an overview. International Journal of Dental

Clinic 2011; 3(2): 58-61.

42.Fox PC, Ship JA. Salivary gland diseases. In: Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA,

eds. Burket’s oral medicine. 11th ed. India: BC Decker Inc, 2008: 191-5, 205,

214-5.

43.Benn A. Xerostomia among adult New Zealanders: a national survey. Thesis.

New Zealand: University of Otago, 2012: 1-27.

44.Hasibuan S. Keluhan mulut kering ditinjau dari faktor penyebab manifestasi dan

penanggulannya. http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fkg/fkg-sayuti.pdf (12 januari

2016)

45.Manurung AKW, wibisono G. Pengaruh xerostomia terhadap kesehatan gigi dan

mulut terkait kualitas hidup pada usila. Jurnal Media Medika Muda 2012:1-16.

46.Sreebny LM, Vissink A. Dry mouth the malevolent symptom: a clinical guide.

Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010: 64-68,176-7.

47.Yunus B. Efek samping terapi radiasi penderita kanker kepala dan leher pada

kelenjar saliva. Dentofasial 2008; 7(1): 57-62.

48.Dyasanoor S, Saddu SC. Association of xerostomia and assessment of salivary

flow using modified schirmer test among smokers and healthy individuals: a

preliminutesary study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 2014; 8(1):

211-3.7

49.Osailan S, Pramanik R, Shirodaria S, Challacombe SJ, Proctor GB. Investigating

the relationship between hyposalivation and mucosal wetness. Oral Diseases.

2011 Jan; 17(1): 109-114.

50.Naresh Y, Kiranmayi VS, Bitla AR, Siva Kumar V, Srinivasa Rao PVLN. Saliva

as an emerging diagnostic biological fluid. J Clin Sci Res 2013; 2: 243-4.

51.Almeida PV, Gegio AMT, Machado MANM, De Lima AAS, Azevedo LR. Saliva

composition and functions: a comprehensive review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;

(5)

52.Woyceichoski IEC, Costa CH, de Araujo CM, et al. Salivary buffer capacity, pH,

and stimulated flow rate of crack cocaine users. J Investig Clin Dent 2013; 4:

160- 3.

53.Sherwood L. Fisiologi manusia. Alih bahasa. Pendit BU. Jakarta: EGC, 1996:

196-209, 537-48.

54.

metabolites in expectorated oral fluid following controlled smoked cannabis. Clin

Chim Acta 2012; 413(7-8): 765-70.

55.Pacher P, Batkai S, Kunos G. The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target

of pharmacotherapy. Pharmacol Rev 2006; 58: 389–462.

56.Ekstrom J, Khosravani N, Castagnola M, Messana I. Saliva and the control of its

secretion. J Physiol Pharmacol 2009; 62: 95–9.

57.Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 4.

Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2011: 99, 131.

58.Riyanto A. Aplikasi metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Nuha

Medika, 2011: 108-9.

59.Kartika A, Ablisar M, Marlina, Ikhsan E. Aplikasi kebijakan hukum pidana

terhadap pelaksanaan rehabilitasi pecandu dalam tindak pidana narkotika. USU

Law Journal 2015; 3(1): 44-55.

60.Santrock, JW. 2002. Perkembangan masa hidup. Alih bahasa. Chusairi A,

Damanik J. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2002: 22-3.

61.Ialomiteanu AR, Hamilton HA, Adlaf EM, Mann RE. CAMH monitor eReport:

substance use, mental health and well-being among ontario adults, 1977-2013.

Toronto, 2014: 102.

62.Purnomowardani AD, Koentjoro. Penyingkapan-diri, perilaku seksual, dan

penyalahgunaan narkoba. Jurnal Psikologi 2000; (1): 60-72.

63.Isnaini Y, Hariyono W, Utami IK. Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan

keinginan untuk sembuh pada penyalahguna NAPZA di lembaga pemasyarakatan

(6)

64.Badan Narkotika Nasional. Survei nasional perkembangan penyalahgunaan

narkoba di Indonesia. Jakarta, 2011: 21.

65.Prestifilippo JP, Solari JF, Cal CDL, et al. Inhibition of salivary secretion by

activation of cannabinoid receptors. Exp Biol Med 2006; (231): 1421-9.

66.Gonzalez R. Acute and non-acute effects of cannabis on brain functioning and

neuropsychological performance. Neuropsychol Rev 2007; 17(3): 347-61.

67.Meier MH, Caspi A, Ambler A, et al. Persistent cannabis users show

neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.

2012; 109(40): 1-8.

68.Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ. An evidence-based review of acute and

long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med 2011;

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed ranks tets diperoleh nilai p=0.002 yang berarti nilai p<0.005 maka Ho di tolak, artinya pada

The design of responsive web using Codeigniter and Bootsrap can be a solution in web development that is responsive to various devices and make a robust

When looking the teacher teaching at SMPN 1 Kampar Timur, the writer found that the ability of the students in memorizing vocabulary

This study investigates the reflection of English reading curriculum in Junior High School textbooks in terms of types of syllabus, reading tasks and cognitive

Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan sumber belajar cetak terhadap.. hasil belajar SKI siswa kelas X di

NIP : 198004222005012001 Email :wbio_uny@yahoo.com Unit Kerja :Fakultas MIPA Status :Dosen.. Bidang

Bahan bakar yang bisa terbakar kalau kontak dengan energi panas Bahan bakar yang bisa terbakar kalau kontak dengan energi panas adalah bahan bakar yang mengandung unsur-unsur

Tahap berikutnya dalam proses: Mengembangkan prioritas untuk mengatasi kerentanan terhadap perubahan iklim.. USAID