DIARRHEA
DIARRHEA
DI SUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK 6:
DI SUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK 6:
LINI HASTUTI
LINI HASTUTI
NA
NAT
TA
ALIUS SIAHAA
LIUS SIAHAAN
N
RIDHA YANTI
RIDHA YANTI
K
KE
EL
LA
AS
S
:
: 1
1C
C
TUGAS
TUGAS
:
: BAHASA
BAHASA INGGRIS
INGGRIS
PEMBIMBI
PEMBIMBING
NG : NURUL A
: NURUL AT
TIA S.Pd
IA S.Pd
AKADEMI ANALIS KESEHATAN
AKADEMI ANALIS KESEHATAN
PROVINSI JAMBI
PROVINSI JAMBI
T.A 2013 – 201
T.A 2013 – 201
KATA PENGANTAR
S!"#$# %&'( )#"( A$$#* S+T T&*#, -!!-/# #$# #," /!$#* !$(%#*#, #*#/ d#, #&,(#,# -!*(,""# %!,&$(- )!*#-($ !,&-&, ##$#* (,( #," )!'&d&$ D(#!4.+#$#&%&, d#$# %5-!- %!,&-&,#, ##$#* (,( %!,&$(-!,d#%#/#, )!)!##%# *#)#/#, d#, #-#$#* /!/#%( d!,"#, )#,/&#, )!)!#%# %(*# d#, #/#- -!((, #/ #," #*# &#-# #*(,# %!,&$(- )!*#-($ !,&-&, ##$#* (,(.
M##$#* (,( d()&#/ -!)#"#( /&"#- !$5%5 B#*#-# I,""(- -!!-/! "!,#% d#, '&"# d("&,##, -!)#"#( %!$!,"#% #/!( d(-&-( #," ##, d($#-#,##, !/(# '# %!$#'##, B#*#-# I,""(-. S!5"# ##$#* (,( d#%#/ )!##,7##/ )#"( %!)#8#.P!,&$(- !,#d#( )#*9# d#$# %!,&-&,#, ##$#* (,( #-(* )#,# /!d##%#/ !-#$#*#, d#, !&#,"#,5$!* #!,# (/& (/( d#, -##, d#( %!)#8# -#,"#/ d(*##%#, d#, ##, d(/!(# %!,&$(- d!,"#, -!,#," *#/( d!( %!,!%&,##, ##$#* (,( d(#-# !,d#/#,". J#)( A%($ 201
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
P#d# &&,# #-#$#* %!,#(/ d(#! !&%##, -#$#* -#/& %!,#(/ #," )!)#-(- $(,"&,"#, #," #-(* !&%##, #-#$#* !-!*#/#, /!)!-# d( I,d5,!-(# )#( d(#!,##, #-(* )&&,# 5,d(-( -#,(/#-( d#-# $(,"&,"#, 7(-( #&%&, !,d#*,# %!($#& #-###/ &,/& *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ d#, #-(* )#,# 7#/5 %!,!)#) &,8&$,# %!,#(/ d(#! /!-!)&/.
K!)!-(*#, $(,"&,"#, !&%##, -&#/& #," -#,"#/ )!%!,"#&* /!*#d#% !-!*#/#, %#d# &&,#. B#,#,# %!,#(/;%!,#(/ $(,"&,"#, #," !,!#," #-###/ #!,# &#," )!-(*,# $(,"&,"#, d(-!(/# #/#&%&, !)(#-##, #," )&& #," !,8!#( $(,"&,"#, /!-!)&/. H#$ (,( d#%#/ !,!)#)#, %!,#(/
#," d()#9# 5$!* 5/5#, #," #d# d( $(,"&,"#, )!)#- /!-!)&/ )#( -!8## $#,"-&," #/#&%&, /(d# $#,"-&," #(/& !$#$&( %!#,/##. P!,#(/ d(#! !&%##, -&#/& %!,#(/ #," /!$#* d(!,#$ -!'# '##, H(%%58#/!-. S#%#( -##/ (,( d(#! #-(* !&%##, -#$#* -#/& #-#$#* !-!*#/#, &/## #-###/ I,d5,!-(#
D(#! !&%##, %!,#(/ )!)#*## #!,# d#%#/ !,"#()#/#, !#/(#, d#, d#%#/ !,()&$#, $!/&-#, !'#d(#, $&# )(#-# <KLB=. P!,!)#) &/## !#/(#, %#d# d(#! #d#$#* d!*(d#-( #(/& -!)#"#( #()#/ *($#,",# 8#(#, d#, "## !$!/5$(/ %#d# /(,'# d(#! <D!%!- RI 1>>?=. K!#d##, d!*(d#-( #$#& /(d# -!"!# d(/5$5,"
@0;60 d(#,/##,# d#%#/ !,(,""#$.
T!,/#," %!,#/#$#-#,##, d#, %!,8!"#*#, d(#! %!#, 5#," /&# #," %#$(," %!,/(,". T(,"#/ %!,"!/#*&#, 5#," /&# /!,/#," d(#! %#d# )#$(/# -#,"#/ )!%!,"#&* /!*#d#% %!,#/#$#-#,#, d#, %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% d(#! (/& -!,d((. P!,"!/#*&#, 5#," /&# d!,"#, !'#d(#, d(#! %#d# )#$(/# d#%#/ d(%!5$!* d#( )!)#"#( -&)! -!%!/( !d(# #-# %!,&$&*#, #," d($#&#, /( !-!*#/#, $(,"&,"#, #&%&, d#( )!)#"#( -&)! $#(,,#. S!$## (,( %!-!%-( #," -!(," &,8&$ d( #-###/
/!,/#," d(#! #d#$#* #!,# %5-!- %!)&#,"#, #/;#/ -(-# #," /(d# d(%!$&#, 5$!* /&)&* d#, /(d# !!$&#, %!,#,"#,#, #!,# ##, -!)&* d!,"#, -!,d((,#. A/#& &,"(, '&"# &,8&$ %!-!%-( '(# )#$(/# /(d# &,'&," -!)&* d#( d(#! ## 5(!,/#-( ()& -!$#$& !,"(,"(,#, #,#,# -!"!# d#%#/ )&#," #( -!8## ,5#$ -##, /#,%# !%!*(/&,"#, #()#/ )&& d#( 5)#/ d(#! #," /(d# -!-&#( %!,""&,##,,#.
B!"(/& %&$# d!,"#, %!,!)##, %!,#(/ d(#! d( D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," #," -!(," /!'#d( d(#!,##, 7#/5 %!($#& #,&-(# (/& -!,d(( #," &#," !#*#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ '&"# d(#!,##, #-(* )&&,# 5,d(-( -#,(/#-( d#-# $(,"&,"#, 7(-( #&%&, !,d#*,# -(#% d#,
%!($#& #-###/ &,/& *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ -!*(,""# -#,"#/ d()&/&*#, #d#,# -&#/& %!,!$(/(#, "&,# !,"!#$&#-( /(,"#/ %!,"!/#*&#, -(#% d#, %!($#&
#-###/ d#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! d(&#*.
O$!* #!,# (/& d!,"#, !%!$#'#( %!($#& d#( #-###/ (,( d(*##%#, d#%#/ !,'#d( %!d5#, d#$# !*(d&%#, (/# -!*#(;*#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% )!-(* d#, -!*#/ d#, -!"!# !$#&#, /(,d##, %!,"5)#/#, )#"( #-###/ #,"
BAB II
PERMASALAHAN
2.1 LATAR BELAKANG
B!d#-##, -/&d( %!,d#*&$&#, #," d($#&#, %#d# /#,""#$ 1?;21 S!%/!)! 200 d( D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," #(/& d!,"#, -&! d#, 9#9#,8## d(d#%#/#, *#-($ d#( 1@ !$&#"# d(!/#*&( )#*9# > d(#,/##,# #-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*&#, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#! 5#," &#,"
d#$# -(#% #(/& !!# !)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( d#, /(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##, '&"# @ 5#," !%&,#( %!($#& #," &#," )#( d#$# %!,8!"#*#, %!,#(/ d(#! #(/& !,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5. D#$# *#$ -#,(/#-( (-#$,# )!d#-##, *#-($ -&! d(d#%#/#, #-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#," d#, !)&#," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*. D#, d#/# /!,/#," !'#d(#, d(#! d( K!$&#*#, N"&%&$ #," #d# d(
P5$(,d!- #(/& -!)#,# 13 #-&- d(#!. P!($#& -!#8# (/& d(%!,"#&*( 5$!* )!)!#%# 7#/5 #,/## $#(, 7#/5 !5,5( #!,# &,/& !)&#/ -!%/(8 /#,
d(%!$&#, )(##. T(d# /!-!d(#,# -!%/(8 /#, && d#, $##,#, #," )#( &,/& %!,!d5/#,,#. B&#," #( )!-# d( #!# /!)&# <-&,"#( #/#& !%#,"= /!$#* !,'#d(
!%#/(-#, d#, d($#&#, )#,# 5#," d( -!(/#,#. 2.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH B!)!#%# #-#$#* #," d()#*#- d#$# ##$#* (,( d(#,/##,# : 1. A%# #," d(#-&d d!,"#, d(#! 2. A%# %!,!)#) /!'#d(,# d(#! 3. B#"#(#,# 8## %!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#!
. A%# "!'#$# -!/# #()#/ d#( %!,#(/ d(#! @. B#"#(#,# %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#! 6. B#"#(#,# 8## %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#! 2.3 TUJUAN PENULISAN Ad#%&, /&'&#, ##$#* (,( #d#$#* : 1. M!,'!$#-#, %!,"!/(#, d(#!. 2. M!,!)&/#, %!,!)#) /!'#d(,# d(#!. 3. M!,'!$#-#, 8## %!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#!. . M!,!)&/#, "!'#$# -!/# #()#/ d#( %!,#(/ d(#!. @. M!,'!$#-#, %!,8!"#*#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!. 6. M!,'!$#-#, 8## %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!. 2.4 MANFAAT PENULISAN M#,7##/ %!,&$(-#, ##$#* (,( #d#$#* :
U,/& !,"!/#*&( %!,"!/(#, d(#!%!,!)#)8## %!,&$##,"!'#$# -!/# #()#/%!,8!"#*#,d#, %!,"5)#/#, /!*#d#% %!,#(/ d(#!.
BAB III
3.1 PENGERTIAN DIARE
M!,&&/ +HO <1>>>= -!8## $(,(- d(#! d(d!7(,(-(#, -!)#"#( )!/#)#*,# d!7!#-( <)&#," #( )!-#= $!)(* d#( )(#-#,#$!)(* d#( /("# #$( -!*#( d(-!/#( d!,"#, %!&)#*#, 5,-(-/!, /(,'# <!,'#d( 8#(= d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d##*. S!8## $(,( d()!d##, /("# #8# -(,d5# d(#! #(/& d(#! 8#( #&/ d(-!,/( d#, d(#! %!-(-/!,. S!d#,"#, !,&&/ !,&&/ D!%!- RI <200@= d(#! #d#$#* -&#/& %!,#(/ d!,"#, /#,d#;/#,d# #d#,# %!&)#*#, )!,/& d#, 5,-(-/!,-( d#( /(,'# #," !$!)! -#%#( !,8#( d#, )!/#)#*,# 7!&!,-( )&#," #( )!-# )(#-#,# /("# #$( #/#& $!)(* d#$# -!*#( .
D(#! #&/ d()!( )#/#-#, -!)#"#( !,(,"#/,# !!#%#, )!/#)#* 8#(#, #/#& )!/#)#* )#,#,# /(,'# #," d(!$&##, ##, /!/#%( *#$ (/& -#,"#/ !$#/(7 /!*#d#% !)(#-##, #," #d# %#d# %!,d!(/# d#, )!$#,"-&," /(d# $!)(* d#( -#/& (,""&. A%#)($# d(#! )!$#,"-&," #,/## -#/& -#%#( d&# (,""& ## d(#/##, d(#! #," )!!%#,'#,"#, <S5!"('#,/5 2002=. 3.2 PENYEBAB DIARE D(#! /!'#d( #()#/ #d#,# #,"-#,"#, /!*#d#% -##7 5/5,5 d( d(,d(," &-&--!*(,""# !,()&$#, !7$!F !%!8!%#/ %!(-/#$/(8 &-&- #,"-#,"#, (,( d#%#/ d(/()&$#, 5$!* : 1. I,7!-( 5$!* )#/!( %#/*5"!, (-#$,# )#/!( E.Colie 2. I,7!-( 5$!* &#, /*%&- <#d#,";#d#,"= d#, 5$!#
3. I,7!-( 5$!* (&- (-#$,# (,7$&!,# %!&/ d#, /#!$$!- d(#! . A()#/ d#( %!,#(/ 8#8(," <8#8(," "!$#," 8#8(," %(/#=
@. K!#8&,#, ##,#, d#, (,&#, 6. G#,""&#, "((
. P!,"#&* !,! /!/!,/&
3.3 PENULARAN DIARE
P!,&$##, %!,#(/ d(#! #d#$#* 5,/# d!,"#, /(,'# #," /!(,7!-( -!8## $#,"-&," -!%!/( :
1. M##,#, d#, (,&#, #," -&d#* /!5,/#(,#-( )#( #," -&d#* d(8!#( 5$!* -!#,""# #/#& 5,/#(,#-( 5$!* /#,"#, #," 5/5.
2. B!#(, d!,"#, #(,#, #," /!5,/#(,#-( #%#$#"( %#d# )#( -!(," !#-&#, /#,"#, #(,#, #/#&%&, #," $#(, !d#$# &$&/. K#!,# (&-(,( d#%#/ )!/#*#, d(%!&##, &d## -#%#( )!)!#%# *#(.
3. P!,"&,##, -&)! #( #," -&d#* /!8!# d#, /(d# !#-# #( d!,"#, )!,#.
. P!,8&8(#, d#, %!##(#, )5/5$ -&-& #," /(d# )!-(*.
@. T(d# !,8&8( /#,"#, d!,"#, )!-(* -!/!$#* -!$!-#( )&#," #( )!-# #/#& !)!-(*#, /(,'# #,# #," /!(,7!-( -!*(,""# !,"5,/#(,#-( %!#)5/#, d#, #$#/;#$#/ #," d(%!"#,".
3.4 GEJALA DAN AKIBAT DIARE
D!%#/!!, K!-!*#/#, RI <2000= !,"$#-(7(#-(#, '!,(- d(#! !,'#d( !%#/ !$5%5 #(/& :
1. D(#! #&/: #(/& d(#! #," )!$#,"-&," &#," d#( !%#/ )!$#- *#( <&&,# &#," d#( /&'&* *#(=
2. D(-!,/( #(/& d(#! #," d(-!/#( d##* d#$# /(,'#,#
3. D(#! %!-(-/!, #(/& d(#! #," )!$#,"-&," $!)(* d#( !%#/ )!$#- *#( -!8## /!&-!,!&-.
. D(#! d!,"#, #-#$#* $#(, #,# #," !,d!(/# d(#! <d(#! #&/ d#, %!-(-/!,= &,"(, '&"# d(-!/#( %!,#(/ $#(, -!%!/( d!# "#,""&#, "(( #/#& %!,#(/ $#(,,#.
D(#! #&/ d#%#/ !,"#()#/#,:
1. K!*($#,"#, #( d#, !$!/5$(/ -!/# "#,""&#, #-# )#-# #," !,!)#)#, d!*(d#-( #-(d5-(- !/#)5$( d#, *(%5#$!(#.
2. G#,""&#, -(&$#-( d##* d#%#/ )!&%# !,'#/#, *(%55$!( -!)#"#( #()#/ d(#! d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d(-!/#( &,/#*. 3. G#,""&#, "(( #," /!'#d( #()#/ !$&#,# 8#(#, )!$!)(*#, #!,# d(#! d#, &,/#*. D.1 G!'#$# D(#! 1. B#( #/#& #,# !,'#d( 8!,"!," d#, "!$(-#*.
2. S&*& /&)&*,# !,(,""( /(,'# )#( !,8! )!$!,d( #/#& )!d##*. 3. +#,# /(,'# !*('#&#, #()#/ )!8#%& d!,"#, 8#(#, !%!d&. . A,&-,# $!8!/.
@. G#,""&#, "(( #()#/ (,/#! <#-&%#,= ##,#, #," &#,". 6. M&,/#* -!)!$& #/#& -!-&d#* d(#!.
. H(%5"$(!(# <%!,&&,#, #d# "&$# d##*=. ?. D!*(d#-( <!&#,"#, 8#(#,= D.2 A()#/ D(#! #= D!*(d#-( D!*(d#-( ##, !,!)#)#, "#,""&#, !-!()#,"#, !/#)5$(-! /&)&*. G#,""&#, (,( d#%#/ !,"#()#/#, !#/(#, %#d# )#(. K!#/(#, (,( $!)(* d(-!)#)#, )#( #/#& #,# !*#)(-#, 8#(#, /&)&*. H#$ (,( d(-!)#)#, #!,# #-&%#, 8#(#, (/& /(d# -!()#," d!,"#, %!,"!$&##, !$#$&( &,/#* d#, )!# !-(%&, )!$#,"-&," -!d((/ d!( -!d((/. B#,# 5#," !,"#,""#% )#*9# %!,"!$&##, 8#(#, -!%!/( (,( #d#$#* *#$ )(#-# d#$# d(#!. N#&, #()#/,# -&,""&* )!)#*##. P!-!,/#-! !*($#,"#, 8#(#, /(d# *#&- )#,# )#& !,!)#)#, !#/(#,. K!*($#,"#, 8#(#, /&)&* -!)#,# 10 -#'# -&d#* !)###, '(9#. D!*(d#-( d()#"( !,'#d( /("# #8# #(/& d!*(d#-( (,"#, d!*(d#-( -!d#," d#, d!*(d#-( )!#/. D(-!)&/ d!*(d#-( ("#, '(# 8#(#, /&)&* #," *($#," @. J(# 8#(#, #," *($#," -&d#* $!)(* 10 d(-!)&/ d!*(d#-( )!#/. P#d# d!*(d#-( )!#/ 5$&! d##* )!&#," d!,&/ ,#d( d#, '#,/&," )!/#)#* 8!%#/ /!/#%( !$!#* /!#,#, d##* !!,d#* %!,d!(/# $!#* !-#d##, !,&&, d#, %!,d!(/# -#,"#/ %&8#/.
G#,""&#, (,( /!'#d( #!,# #-&%#, ##,#, /!*!,/( -!!,/## %!,"!$&#, #/ "(( /!&- )!'#$#,. J(# /(d# d(/#,"#,( d!,"#, )!,# d(#! ##, !,'#d( 5,(-. P#d# 5,d(-( (,( 5)#/;5)#/#, #," d()!(#, /(d# -!/# !/# d#%#/ !,!)&*#, d(#!. K!/(d#/#*&#, 5#,"/&# 8## %!,#,"#,#, d5/! #," /(d# /!%#/ &#," "(( %#d# #,# d#, %!&)#*#, ##,#, !,d#d# d#%#/ !,'#d( 7#/5 %!,8!/&- d(#!.
P#d# 5#," d!9#-# d(#! '##," !,()&$#, !#/(#,. P#d# )#( #/#& #,#; #,# d#$# 9#/& -(,"#/ d(#! ##, !,!)#)#, !#/(#,. J(# d(#! d#%#/ d(-!)&*#, /!/#%( -!(," /!'#d( $#"( ##, !,!)#)#, )!#/ )#d#, #,# /!&-!5-5/. A()#/,# #,# ##, !&#,"#, "(( #," !,"*#)#/ %!/&)&*#, 7(-( d#, '#(,"#, 5/#,#.
3.5 PENCEGAHAN DIARE
D#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! )!)!#%# &%## #," &d#* d($#&#, #(/& :
1. P!,(#%#, ##,#, #," *("(!,(- -!%!/( !,'#"# !)!-(*#, d#( ##,#, #/#& (,&#, #," (/# ##, /&/&%$#* ##,#, #%#/ #%#/ #"# /!*(,d# d#( $#$#/ d#, !)!-(*#, %!#)5/#, ##, #/#&%&, #$#/ )!#(, -( !8($.
2. P!,!d(##, #( (,& #," )!-(* #(/& d!,"#, 8## !!)&- #( (,& *(,""# !,d(d(*.
3. S#,(/#- #( #," )!-(*. . K!)!-(*#, %!5#,"#,.
@. C&8($#* d!,"#, -#)&, -!)!$& d#, ##, !,"5$#* ##,#, '&"# -!/!$#* )&#," #( )!-#. K#!,# %!,&$##, 5,/# $#,"-&," d#( /(,'# !$#$&( /#,"#, -!#,""# ## !,'#"# !)!-(*#, d!,"#, !,'#d(#, !)(#-##, !,8&8( /#,"#, &,/& -!$&&* #,""5/# !$&#"#. C&8($#* /#,"#, -!)!$& ##, d!,"#, -#)&, #/#& !,!d(##, ##,#, &,/& -(!8($.
6. B(#-##, )&#," #( )!-# %#d# /!%#/,# <+C /5($!/ '#)#,=.
. T!%#/ )&#," -#%#* #," !#d#( #(/& !(-#*#, -#%#* !(," d!,"#, #," )#-#*.
>. L(,"&,"#, *(d&% #," -!*#/ #(/& d!,"#, 8## !,'#"# !)!-(*#, $(,"&,"#, -!(/# S(#% !$&#"# d#$# %!,8!"#*#, d(#! #,/## $#(, #(/& : 1. M!,!d(##, ##,#, #," *("(!,(-. 2. M!,8&8( /#,"#, d!,"#, -#)&,. 3. M!,&/&% ##,#,. . M!#-# #( -#%#( !,d(d(* 3.6 PENGOBATAN DIARE
O)#/;5)#/ #," d()!(#, &,/& !,"5)#/( d(#! (,( d#%#/ )!&%# : 1. K!5/!#%( 2. O)-/(%#,-(# 3. S%#-5$(/( . P5)(5/( S!)!$& d()!(#, 5)#/ #," /!%#/ # %!/5$5,"#, %!/## %!,"5)#/#, d(#! (#$#* !,"#/#-( %!,"!$&##, 8#(#, #/#& !$!/5$(/ #," )!$!)(*#, <d!*(d#-(= /!&/## %#d# %#-(!, )#( d#, &-(# $#,'&/ #!,# d!*(d#-( d#%#/ !,"#()#/#, !#/(#,. G!'#$# d!*(d#-( :
;
H#&-; M&$&/ d#, )()( !(,"
; K&$(/ !,'#d( !(%&/ <!*($#,"#, /&"5= ; B!&#,",# #( !(*
; B!#/ )#d#, !,&&, d#, ; "!$(-#*
%!/5$5,"#, #," %!/## d($#&#, #d#$#* %!)!(#, 5#$(/ #(/& 8#%&#, d#( : ; N#C$ 3@ "#
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1) Kemoterapi
U,/& /!#%( #&-#$ #," !&-,#*#, )#/!( %!,!)#) %!,#(/ d("&,##, 5)#/ "5$5,"#, -&$75,#(d! /#& #,/()(5/(8
2) Obstipansia
U,/& /!#%( -(%/5#/(- d!,"#, /&'&#, &,/& !,"*!,/(#, d(#! #(/& d!,"#, 8## :
• M!,!#, %!(-/#$/(8 &-&- <$5%!#(d=
• M!,8(&/#, -!$#%&/ &-&- #/#& #d-/(,"!, </#,,(,=
• P!)!(#, #d-5)!, &,/& !,!#% #8&, #," d(*#-($#, )#/!( #/#& #8&, %!,!)#) d(#! #," $#(, <8#)5 #d-5)!, #5$(,=
• P!)!(#, &8($#"! &,/& !$(,d&,"( -!$#%&/ $!,d! &-&- #," $&#
3) Spasmolitik
#/ #," d#%#/ !$!#-#, !'#,";!'#," 5/5/ %!&/ <,!( %!&/= %#d# d(#! <#/5%(, -&$7#/=
= Probiotik &,/& !,(,"#/#, d## /#*#, /&)&*
Lactobacillus d#, bifidobacteria <d(-!)&/ L#8/(d A8(d B#8/!(# LAB= !&%##, %5)(5/( #," d#%#/ !,"*#-($#, #,/()(5/(8 #$#( #," d#%#/ !,8!"#*
!,"*#)#/ %!/&)&*#, )#/!( %#/*5"!,. LAB d%#/ !,"*#-($#, #-# $#/#/ #," ,!)#)#, %H &-&- !,'#d( #-# -&#-#,# #-# ##, !,"*#)#/ %!/&)&*#, )#/!( %#/*5"!,. LAB (,( d#%#/ !)#,/& !%!&#/ d#,
!%!)#(( %!,8!,##, )#( !,8!"#* d(#!.
B!)!#%# %!($#& #," d#%#/ !,(,"#/#, (-(5 /!'#d(,# d(#! %#d# )#$(/# #(/& < D!%!- RI 200=:
1. T(d# !)!(#, ASI -!8## %!,&* ;6 )&$#, %!/## %#d# !*(d&%#,. P#d# )#$(/# #," /(d# d()!( ASI !-(5 !,d!(/# d(#! $!)(* )!-# d#(%#d# )#$(/# #," d()!( ASI %!,&* d#, !&,"(,#, !,d!(/# d!*(d#-( )!#/ $!)(* )!-#.
2. M!,""&,##, )5/5$ -&-& %!,""&,##, )5/5$ (,( !&d#*#, %!,8!##, 5$!* &#, #!,# )5/5$ -&-#* d()!-(*#,. P!,""&,##, )5/5$ #," /(d# )!-(* #/#& -&d#* d(%##( -!$## )!'#;'# d()(##, d($(,"&,"#, #," %#,#- -!(," !,!)#)#, (,7!-( &-&- #," %##* #!,# )5/5$ d#%#/ /!8!# 5$!* &#,; &#,)#/!( %!,!)#) d(#!. S!*(,""# )#$(/# #," !,""&,##, )5/5$ /!-!)&/ )!!-(5 /!(,7!-( d(#!.
3. M!,(%#, ##,#, #-# %#d# -&*& ## )($# ##,#, d(-(%#, )!)!#%# '# %#d# -&*& ## ##,#, ##, /!8!# d#, &#, ##, )!!)#," )(#. . M!,""&,##, #( (,& #," /!8!#.
@. T(d# !,8&8( /#,"#, -!-&d#* )&#," #( )!-# d#, -!-&d#* !)&#," /(,'# #,# #/#& -!)!$& ##, d#, !,&#%( #,#.
6. T(d# !)&#," /(,'# d!,"#, )!,# -!(,",# )!#,""#%#, )#*9# /(,'# /(d# )!)#*## %#d#*#$ -!-&,""&*,# !,"#,d&," (&- #/#& )#/!( d#$# '&$#* )!-#. S!$#(, (/& /(,'# )(,#/#," '&"# d#%#/ !,!)#)#, (,7!-( %#d# #,&-(#. #/5 %!($#& %!,!)#) d(#! d( d#!#* D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," :
1. M#-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*&#, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#!.
2. M!)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#(.
3. T(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##,.
. M!,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5.
@. M#-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#,".
6. M!)&#," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*.
BAB IV
PENUTUP
4.1 KESIMPULAN D(#! d(d!7(,(-(#, -!)#"#( )!/#)#*,# d!7!#-( <)&#," #( )!-#= $!)(* d#( )(#-#,#$!)(* d#( /("# #$( -!*#( d(-!/#( d!,"#, %!&)#*#, 5,-(-/!, /(,'# <!,'#d( 8#(= d!,"#, #/#& /#,%# d##*. S!8## $(,( d()!d##, /("# #8# -(,d5# d(#! #(/& d(#! 8#( #&/ d(-!,/( d#, d(#! %!-(-/!,. S!d#,"#, !,&&/ !,&&/ D!%!- RI <200@= d(#! #d#$#* -&#/& %!,#(/ d!,"#, /#,d#;/#,d# #d#,# %!&)#*#, )!,/& d#, 5,-(-/!,-( d#( /(,'# #," !$!)! -#%#( !,8#( d#, )!/#)#*,# 7!&!,-( )&#," #( )!-# )(#-#,# /("# #$( #/#& $!)(* d#$# -!*#( .#/5 %!($#& %!,!)#) d(#! d( d#!#* D&-&, N"&%&$ J5"55/5 J5)#," :
1. M#-(* &#," d#$# %!,"!/#*&#, /!,/#," #()#/ d#, 8## %!,#,"#,#, %!,#(/ d(#!.
2. M!)(##, #,# )!#(, d( -&,"#(.
3. T(d# !)(#-##, #,#,# &,/& 8&8( /#,"#, -!)!$& ##,.M!,8&8( /#,"#, /(d# !,""&,##, -#)&, /!/#%( *#,# d($#&#, -!9#/& /#,"#, /#%# 5/5.
. M#-(* )#,#,# #-###/ #," !)(##, #,#,# )!#(, d( -&,"#( BAB d(-&,"#( !!# #-(* !#,7##/#, /5($!/ /!) #," )(#-#,# /!$!/# d( !)&, %(,""( -&,"#( #/#& !%#,".
@. M!)&#," -#%#* d( )!$##," &#* #/#&%&, d( $#*#, 5-5," )!$##," &#*.
1. D(*##%#, %!$##, #-###/ d#%#/ !,-5-(#$(-#( ##, %!,/(,",# *(d&% -!*#/ &,/& !,"&#,"( /!'#d(,# d(#!.
2. P(*# %!!(,/#* d(*##%#, !)!(#, %!$##,#, #," /!)#( &,/& #-###/.
H. M#& 1>>1 B&& A'# K!-!*#/#, A,# '($(d I P!,!)(/ KUI N"#-/(#* >> P!#9#/#, A,# S#(/ EGC J##/#
P(8! +($-5, 1>>@ P#/57(-5$5"(;K5,-!% K$(,(- P5-!-;P5-!- P!,#(/ B&& 1 Ed. EGC J##/#
