Lesson 13
VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007Transportasi
Transportation
In this lesson, you will become familiar with several modes of transportation that are available in Indonesia.
1. Read along as you listen to the following words and repeat after the speaker. Then label each picture with the proper Indonesian term.
Vocabulary
Train Kereta api
Car Mobil
Truck Truk
Bus Bis
Motorcycle Sepeda motor Bicycle Sepeda
Taxi Taksi
Horse Kuda
Horse-drawn cart Sado/ Andong Airplane Kapal terbang Helicopter Helikopter
Boat/Ferry Kapal laut/ Kapal feri
Gasoline Bensin
Diesel Bensin disel Gas station Pompa bensin Car wash Tempat cuci mobil
Oil Oli
Tire/Tires Ban
Air Udara/ Angin
Water Air
Service station Bengkel mobil Fill up the tank Isi tangki bensin Gas tank Tangki bensin Gas pump Alat pemompa bensin
To go by Naik
To go Pergi
To walk Berjalan kaki To go everywhere Kemana-mana
To go over here Kesini To go over there Kesana (long distance)
To go over there Kesitu (short distance) Place of work Tempat kerja
Generic question word Apa (What?)
To go by what? Naik apa? (What kind of transportation is used?)
To Ke (preposition)
To go to Pergi ke
To take Ambil
To use/ To wear Pakai/ Memakai
Soldier Tentara/ Serdadu
Farmer Petani
People Orang-orang
Cinema Bioskop Post office Kantor pos
Trip Perjalanan
Non-Western forms of transportation:
Becak - bicycle cab; traditional means of public transportation for short distances Bemo - three-wheeler (shaped like an iron); traditional means of public transportation for any distance
Oplet - small bus; traditional means of public transportation for any distance Helicak - motorized bicycle cab
Ojek - motorcycle; used for carrying passengers when a faster form of transportation is desired
Grammar Notes
To indicate your mode of transportation, use the word naik, which means, “to go by,” followed by the form of transportation. To inquire about someone’s form of transportation, use the question word apa. Hence, naik apa kesini means, “How do/did you come here?”
Naik apa Rulli ke sekolah? How does Rulli go to school? Dia naik bis ke sekolah. He goes by bus to school.
Zaman dulu, orang naik sado ke mana-mana. In the past, people used chariots to go everywhere.
“Yang mana?” is used when asking, “Which one?” or “What one?” It follows the noun it modifies. When answering, you may use yang, with or without the noun it modifies. This is because the noun is implied within the context. Therefore, when answering, you would be correct to use the noun or to leave it out.
Bis yang mana yang ke sekolah kita? Which bus is going to take us to school?
Nomor 14. Number 14.
Bis yang nomor 14. The number 14 bus
2. Listen as different people talk about the transportation they use. Match each statement with the correct picture. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A Saya naik bis ke sekolah tiap pagi. B Tentara-tentara naik truk militer. C Kalau hujan di luar, kita naik taksi. D Petani memakai sado.
E Paman saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja.
3. Listen to the following discussion regarding transportation. Repeat after the speaker as you read along.
How do you go to/get to work? Naik apa anda ke tempat kerja? I go by car. Saya naik mobil ke tempat kerja. by bus Saya naik bis ke tempat kerja. by bicycle Saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja. by train Saya naik kereta api ke tempat kerja. by boat Saya naik kapal laut ke tempat kerja. on foot Saya berjalan ke tempat kerja.
Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Travel Naik
I travel by train. Saya naik kereta api.
Ride Naik
He rides a bicycle. Dia naik sepeda.
Drive Menyetir
I drive a car. Saya menyetir mobil.
Fly Terbang
We are flying to Paris. Kami akan terbang ke Paris.
Walk Berjalan
4. Now listen to the following exchanges and translate what you hear. Check your work with the Answer Key.
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
5. Read along while listening to these terms for the different infrastructures and repeat them after the speaker.
Paved road Jalan aspal (Asphalt road) Unpaved road Jalan tidak beraspal Highway Jalan besar/ Jalan raya Freeway Jalan beipas
Local road Jalan setempat Railroad tracks Jalan kereta api Canal Kanal/ Terusan
6. Match the mode of transportation with its infrastructure by drawing lines to connect them. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
Bis Jalan kereta api Truk/ Mobil Jalan tidak beraspal Kapal laut Jalan kereta api Kereta api Jalan beraspal Sado Terusan/ Kanal Sepeda Jalan raya Sepeda motor Jalan beipas
7. Read along while listening to the following vocabulary and repeat them after the speaker.
Gasoline Bensin
Diesel Bensin disel Gas station Pompa bensin Car wash Tempat cuci mobil
Oil Oli
Tire/Tires Ban
Air Angin
Water Air
Service station Bengkel mobil Fill up the tank Isi tangki bensin Gas tank Tangki bensin Gas pump Alat pemompa bensin Flat tire Ban kempes
Note: Indonesia uses liters instead of gallons. 1 gallon = 3.785 liters
1 quart = .946 liters 1 liter = 2.1 pints 10 liters = 2.63 gallons
8. Listen to these four statements (A, B, C and D) from customers at a service station. Determine the item(s) each customer needs and then write A, B, C, or D next to the item that was requested in that particular statement. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
Play Audio _______Angin _______Bensin _______Bensin diesel _______Oli _______Ban
9. Listen to the audio and then write down the responses to the questions below. Check your answers with the Answer Key.
A. Saya kehabisan bensin. Dimana tempat pompa bensin yang paling dekat? ______________________________________________________________
B. Ban saya kempes. Apa anda punya angin?
______________________________________________________________
C. Berapa harga bensin satu liter?
______________________________________________________________
D. Apa anda mau saya isi penuh tangki bensin anda?
End-of-Lesson Tasks
1. Explain how you would travel to the places listed below. In your description include the names of highways, their route numbers, and road names.
a.) Work
b.) Your hometown
c.) Your parents’ house or hometown d.) Hawaii
Vocabulary
Air Udara/ Angin
Airplane Kapal terbang Bicycle Sepeda
Boat/Ferry Kapal laut/ Kapal feri
Bus Bis
Canal Kanal/ Terusan Car wash Tempat cuci mobil
Car Mobil
Cinema Bioskop Diesel Bensin disel
Farmer Petani
Fill up the tank Isi tangki bensin Flat tire Ban kempes Freeway Jalan beipas Gas pump Alat pemompa bensin Gas station Pompa bensin Gas tank Tangki bensin
Gasoline Bensin
Generic question word Apa (What?) Helicopter Helikopter
Highway Jalan besar/ Jalan raya
Horse Kuda
Horse-drawn cart Sado/ Andong
Local road Jalan setempat Military Militer
Motorcycle Sepeda motor
Oil Oli
Paved road Jalan aspal (Asphalt road)
People Orang-orang
Person Orang
Place of work Tempat kerja Post office Kantor pos Railroad tracks Jalan kereta api
School Sekolah
Service station Bengkel mobil Soldier Tentara/ Serdadu
Taxi Taksi
Tire/Tires Ban
To Ke (preposition)
To go by what? Naik apa? (What kind of transportation is used?)
To go by Naik
To go everywhere Kemana-mana
To go over here Kesini To go over there Kesana (long distance)
To go over there Kesitu (short distance) To go to Pergi ke
To go Pergi
To take Ambil
To use/ To wear Pakai/ Memakai To walk Berjalan kaki
Train Kereta api
Trip Perjalanan
Truck Truk
Unpaved road Jalan tidak beraspal
Answer Key
Exercise 2A. Saya naik bis ke sekolah tiap pagi. (I take bus to school every day.) B. Tentara-tentara naik truk militer. (The soldiers ride in a military truck.) C. Kalau hujan di luar, kita naik taksi. (If it’s raining, we’d better take a cab.) D. Petani memakai sado. (The farmer uses a buggy.)
E. Paman saya naik sepeda ke tempat kerja. (M uncle rides bike to work.)
F. Kalau anda naik sepeda motor, anda harus pakai helem. (If you ride a motorcycle, you must wear a helmet.)
Exercise 4
A. How do you get to work, Nano? I take a bus to work. B. Do you take the bus to school? No, I drive my car to school
C. How should I get to the airport? You can take the train to the airport. D. Do you want to take a taxi to the cinema? No, we can take my car.
E. I want to go to the post office. Do you know what bus I should take? Yes, take bus number 14. F. Most people take a plane to Ambon, Maluku, but we are taking the train.
G. How long is the boat trip? The trip lasts about three hours.
A. Naik apa anda ke tempat kerja, Nano? Saya naik bis ke tempat kerja. B. Apa anda naik bis ke sekolah? Tidak, saya naik mobil saya ke sekolah.
C. Bagaimana saya pergi ke lapangan terbang? Anda bisa naik kereta api ke lapangan terbang. D. Apa anda mau naik taksi ke bioskop? Tidak, kita akan naik mobil saya.
E. Saya mau pergi ke kantor pos. Anda tahu bisa yang mana saya harus ambil? Ya, ambil bis nomor 14.
F. Kebanyakan orang naik kapal terbang ke Ambon, Maluku, tetapi kita akan naik kapal laut.
G. Berapa lama naik kapal laut? Perjalanan akan makan waktu (lit., eat time) 3 jam. Exercise 6
Bis Jalan beipas
Kereta api Jalan kereta api Truk/ Mobil Jalan raya Kapal laut Terusan kanal Sepeda Jalan beraspal Sepeda motor Jalan beraspal Sado Jalan tidak beraspal Exercise 8
C Angin A Bensin
D Bensin diesel B Oli
C Ban
B Tempat cuci mobil
A. Tolong isi bensin saya. (Please fill up my tank.)
B. Tolong cuci mobil saya dan saya perlu oli. (Please wash my car and I need an oil change.) C. Ban mobil saya perlu angin. (I need air to fill up my tire.)
D. Kami perlu 110 liter bensin diesel. (We need 110 liters of diesel fuel.) Exercise 9
A. I ran out of gas. Where is the nearest gas station? Five kilometers down the road. B. I have a flat tire. Do you have air? Yes, in the back, behind the station.
C. How much is the fuel per liter/gallon? Rp. 3000.oo per liter. D. Do you want me to fill the tank? No, just 5 liters. Thank you.
A. Saya kehabisan bensin. Dimana tempat pompa bensin yang paling dekat? - 5 kilometer dari jalan ini.
B. Ban saya kempes. Apa anda punya angin? - Ya, dibelakang tempat pompa bensin ini. C. Berapa harga bensin satu liter?
- Harganya Rp. 3000.oo rupiah per liter.
D. Apa anda mau saya isi penuh tangki bensin anda? - Tidak, hanya 5 liter saja. Terima kasih.
