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THE NATURE OF HAPPINESS REFLECTED IN THE SHACK NOVEL BY WILLIAM P. YOUNG (2007): The Nature Of Happiness Reflected In The Shack Novel By William P. Young (2007): A Psychology Of Religion Approach.

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THE NATURE OF HAPPINESS REFLECTED IN THE SHACK NOVEL BY WILLIAM P. YOUNG (2007):

A PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

by:

DESY RATNA SARI A 320 100 009

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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v SUMMARY

THE NATURE OF HAPPINESS REFLECTED IN THE SHACK NOVEL BY WILLIAM P. YOUNG (2007):

A PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION APPROACH. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2015

The main problem of this research is to reveal how the major character solves the problems based on the structural elements and analyze the novel using psychology of religion theory.

In analyzing The Shack novel, the researcher uses qualitative method and psychology of religion theory. The objective of this study is to understand the nature of happiness experienced by Mackanzie in The Shack novel published in 2007 by William Paul Young. The source of data is The Shack novel and the secondary data are from the other sources related with the analysis such as the author’s biography, literary books, pshychologys books, and psychology of religion theory especially by William James. The methods of collecting data are researching in the library and the internet. The technique used in analyzing the data is descriptive analysis.

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vi MOTTO

Every accomplishment starts with the decision to try.

When you’re interested in doing something, you do it only when it’s

convenient.

Success begins with the willingness and sincerity.

Real success is determined by two factors. First is faith, and second is action.

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vii DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated to:

My beloved father and mother

You are my true love, and thank you for everything

My beloved sister Mely

My beloved friends especially Lina, Fathonah, and Septi

thank you for suggestions and help in completing this paper

And to All my friends in Class A

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viii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Bismillahirrohmanirrohim

Praise to Allah SWT for blessing and gift of grace so that the researcher

can finish this paper as partial fulfillment of the requierement for Barchelor

Degree in English Department.

The researcher is fully aware that this work cannot be accomplished

without other people’s help and guidance. Therefore, in this opportunity, the

reseacher would like to express gratitude and appreciation to :

1. Dr. M. Thoyibi,M.S., the first consultant who has advised and guided the

researcher during the arrangement of this research paper.

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the second consultant who has improved the

writing, in order to make this research paper more qualified to read in

correct sentences.

3. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as her academic consultant.

4. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno M.Hum., as Dean of School of Teacher

Training and Education

5. All lecturers for their precious services to achieve future.

6. The researcher beloved parents “thanks for your motivation, patient, pray

kept over the years. Thank you so much for everything”.

7. The researcher beloved sister Mely, grandparents as motivation, who

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x

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITTLE PAGE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY... iv

SUMMARY ... v

MOTTO ... vi

DEDICATION ... vii

ACKNOWLEGMENT ... viii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 6

C. Problem Statement ... 6

D. Limitation of the Study ... 7

E. Benefits of the Study ... 7

F. Objectives of the Study ... 7

G. Research Method ... 8

H. Research Paper Organization ... 9

CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 11

A. Notion of Psychology of Religion ... 11

B. Contents of Psychology of Religion ... 12

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xi

D. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 18

E. Theory Aplication ... 21

CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 22

A. Structural Elements of the Shack novel ... 22

1. Character and characterization ... 22

a. Major Character ... 22

b. Minor Character ... 24

2. Setting ... 27

a. Setting of Place ... 27

b. Setting of Time ... 28

3. Plot ... 28

a. Plot Structure ... 28

b. Causality ... 30

c. Plausability ... 30

4. Point of view ... 31

5. Style ... 31

a. Grammatical Structure ... 32

b. Sentence Construction ... 32

c. Diction ... 33

d. Figurative Language ... 33

e. Symbol ... 34

6. Theme ... 35

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xii

CHAPTER IV PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 37

A. Nature of Happiness ... 37

1. Healty-mindedness ... 37

2. Conversion ... 38

3. Saintliness... 39

4. Mysticism ... 40

5. Religious Experience and Belief in God ... 43

B. Discussion ... 44

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION ... 47

A. Conclusion ... 47

B. Suggestion ... 47

C. Pedagogical / Implication ... 48

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 49

VIRTUAL REFERENCES ... 51

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