١
ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ
ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ
ﰲ
ﺀﻮﺿ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ
ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺃﺩ ﺎ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ - ﺪﻧﺇ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ : ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ : ١٣٧٤٠٠٠٢ / S.3
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ
ﻴ
ﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢ
ﺞ
ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇ
٢٠١٦
٢
ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ
ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ
ﰲ
ﺀﻮﺿ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ
ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ - ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﱃﺇ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺍ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ : ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ : ١٣٧٤٠٠٠٢ / S.3 ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻴ ﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢ ﺞ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇ ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ٢٠١٦ﺃ
ﻝﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ : " ﺎﻧﹺﺇ ﻩﺎﻨﹾﻟﺰﻧﹶﺃ ﺎﻧﺁﺮﹸﻗ ﺎﻴﹺﺑﺮﻋ ﻢﹸﻜﱠﻠﻌﱠﻟ ﺗ ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻠﻘﻌ ) " ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ : ٢ ( ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻕﺪﺻ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻒﻃﺎﻋ ﻝﺎﻗ : " ﱵﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻓ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱘﺪﻘﺗﻭ ،ﺎﺍﺬﻟ ﺪﺼﻘﺗ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﻻ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻒﻗﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺎ ﺢﻠﺴﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ " ١ ١ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻒﻃﺎﻋ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ، ) ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ : ،ﺓﲑﺴﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ٢٠١٣ ﻡ( ﺹ ، . ١٩
ﺏ
ﺀﺍﺪﻫﺇ
ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ ﺐﻴﺒﳊﺍ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﱃﺇ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ) ﻪﲪﺭ ﷲﺍ ( ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﺒﻴﺳﺎﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﰐﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻝﺍﻮﻃ ﻲﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺎﳚﺮﺳ ﺎﻨﻴﻟﻮﻣ ﲏﻳﺭ ﺔﺑﻮﺒﶈﺍ ﱵﺟﻭﺯ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻛﺯﺃ ﻑﺩ ﻱﺪﻟﻭ ﲏﻴﻋ ﺓﺮﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺬﺑ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻩﺪﻬﺟ ﻝ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ ﺓﺎﺿﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻐﺘﺑﻻ ﷲﺍ
ﺝ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
ﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ،ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ ﺎ ﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﳌ ﻑﺮﺷﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼ ﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﲔﺒﻣ ﰊﺮﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺑ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺑﺭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ،ﲔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻪﺒ ﲨﺃ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﲔﻌ . ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ . ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻠﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻰ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﺎـﺳﺭ ﻩ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﳊﺎﺑ ﺞﳍﺃ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻪﻠﻓ ، ﻭ ﻚـﺋﺎﻤﻌﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﰊﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻚﻟ ﻚﺋﺎﻄﻋ ﻢﻴﻈﻋﻭ . ﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻳﻭ ﻡﺪﻘ ﻝﺰﺟﺃ ﻪﺒﻠﻗ ﻢﻴﻤﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﲦﺃ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﺪﻗ ﻦﳌ ﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻫ : ١ . ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮـﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﻮﺟﺮﻫﺍﺭ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻣ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ . ٢ . ﺎـﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﲝ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ . ٣ . ﲑـﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﱀﺎﺻ ﺀﺍﺪﻬﺷ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳﻭ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻔﺼﺑ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ . ٤ . ﺍﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺑ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﲔﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺒﳋ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰱ ﻪﺗﺍﻮﻄﺧ ﻪﺟﻭ ﺬﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻩ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻓ ،ﻪﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﱴﺣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﲑﺧ . ٥ . ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺑ ﺲﻴﺑﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﻛﺭﻮﺗ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪـﺗ ﰲ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺒﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺰﺠﻌﻳ ﹰﺎﻘﺤﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﻗ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﻩﺮﻜﺷ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺬﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﺍﻮﻃ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺍ ﻖـﻀﻳ ﱂﻭ ﻪـﻤﻠﻌﺑ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﻢﻠﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﲟ ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺘﻟ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻪﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﻩﺭﺪﺻ
ﺩ ﻠﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰱ ﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﱪﻛﺃ ﺏﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﲏﻣ ﻪ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍﻭ . ٦ . ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪـﻟﺍﻭ ﻮـﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺒﳋﺎﻛ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﲔﺼﻟﺎﺧ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺬـﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﳘ ،ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺒﳋﺎﻛ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﲝ ﻞﻳﺭﻭﺃ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﻹ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻄﻋﺃ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭ ﻩﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﺑ . ٧ . ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺲﻴﺋﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﻢـﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ . ٨ . ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻥﺃ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘـﺴﻳﻻ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍﻭ ،ﲔﻣﺮﺘﶈﺍ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﻢﻫﺮﻛﺬﻳ . ٩ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﱪﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ) LPDP ( ﺔـﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﻮﻣ ﺪﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻬﻤﳉ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ . ١٠ . ﺍ ﺔـﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺑ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﻱﺮﻌﺷﺃ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼـﺳﻹ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﻪﺘﻔﺼﺑ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺷ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻄﻣﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﳌ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﺮﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﺣﺎﺗﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﳘ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻩﺬ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺎـﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍ . ﻥﺎﻨﺘﻣﻻﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻋﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﻢﳍ . ﻭ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﷲﺍ ﻢﳍﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻳ ﲔﻣﺁ ،ﺔﳊﺎﺼﻟﺍ . ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ، ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ٢٠١٦ ﻡ ،ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ : ١٣٧٤٠٠٠٢
ﺯ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ
ﰐﻵﺎﻛ ﰐﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺃ : ﻢﺳﻻﺍ : ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ : ١٣٧٤٠٠٠٢ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ : ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺷ ﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﻚ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ -ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇ ﺮﻗﺃ ﻁﺮﺷ ﲑﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﺮﻀﺣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲜ ﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ . ﺃ ﻱﲑﻏ ﻉﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺭﻭﺯ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺘﻛﻭ ﺎﺮﻀﺣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻭ . ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻋﺩ ﻦﻟﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﲢﺃ ﺎﻧﺄﻓ ﻲﺜﲝ ﻦﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻼﻌﻓ ﺎﺃ ﲔﺒﺗﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺃ ﻻﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲜ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎ ﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺞ . ﻭ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺕﺭﺮﺣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺃ ﱐﱪﳚ ﻻﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﱵﺒﻏﺭ ﻰﻠ . ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ، ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ٢٠١٦ ﻡ ،ﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ : ١٣٧٤٠٠٠٢
ﺡ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻴﺗﻮﺳﺎﻧ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻩﺎﺷ ، ٢٠١٦ ،ﻡ ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ،ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ، ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ . ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ : ١ .( ،ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﲔﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ٢ .( ﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮ ﺲﻴﺑﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﻛﺭﻮﺗ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ . ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ : ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ،ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ . ﺎﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﻻ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻳﻮﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ) ﺔﻴﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ( ﰲ ﲔﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻳﻭ ،ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺖﲤ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﰲ ﻢﺍﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﱃﺇ . ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﰒ ﻦﻣ ﱴﺣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﻼﻋﺎﻔﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﻛ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻢﻤﺼﻳ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺼﲢﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ . ﻟ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻳ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﺼﲢ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺘﻟﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ . ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﲔﺑ ﺝﺎﻣﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ Four-D’s ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ : ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ) : ١ .( ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ) : ﺃ .( ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ) ﺏ .( ﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟ ) ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ( ، ) ﺝ .( ﻕﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ) ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ .( ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗﻭ : ﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﳏﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ . ﻕﺪﺻ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺪﻴﺟ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ) ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ٨٦،٣٣ ( ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﱀﺎﺻﻭ . ) ٢ .( ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ) . ٣ .( ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺪﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﲢ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ . ﻭ ﺕ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺮﻋ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﺒﻳﺎﺴﳊﺍ = ٢٥.٧٨١ -ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺕ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﳉﺍ = ١.٩٨ . ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﳍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱄﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﻱﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﺩﻭﺩﺮﻣ . ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﻹ ﺎﻴﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻴﺋﺎ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﲎﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ .
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Abstract
Nasution, Sahkholid, 2016, The Development of Constructivism-based Naḥwu Learning Model Implemented to Students of Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Dissertation, Advisors: 1). Prof. Dr. H.
Moh. Ainin, M.A. 2). Dr. H. Torkis Lubis, DESS.
Keywords: Development, Learning Model, Naḥwu Waẓîfî, Constructivism. Naḥwu learning model in many educational institutions, including at
university level, is still traditional (based on the theory of behaviorism), in which students are passive in the learning process. It then has implications on students’ low motivation and ability in applying Naḥwu theory learned
for Arabic proficiency. Therefore, Naḥwu learning should be designed based
on the theory of constructivism to make students more active in the learning process so that their learning motivation and outcomse can increase. Along with that, this study aims to develop constructivism-based Naḥwu learning
model as well as to determine its effect on learning motivation and outcomes of students at Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang.
This study applies Research and Development approach with the combined models of C-ID and Four-D consisting four steps: Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination.
The findings of this study are: (1). The developed Naḥwu learning
model which consists of: a). constructivism approach, b). constructivist strategies (Tasywîq, Istiksyâf, Tafsîr, Tawassu', and Taqwîm), c). lecture,
discussion, inductive, problem solving, and assignment methods. This model is manifested in the learning device developed based on the theory of constructivism and consists of: a). Syllabus, b). RPP, c). Instructional Materials, and d). Evaluation. Based on the assessment of experts, professors and students, the validity of learning model is considered to be high (with the means of 86.33) to be applied in Naḥwu Waẓîfî learning. 2).
The learning model is effective on students’ learning motivation. Students’ high motivation to learn, when this model was used is shown by the data obtained from the assessment process and portfolios, 3). The learning model is also effective in improving student learning outcomes in Naḥwu Waẓîfî
subject. The improvement of students’ learning outcomes by using this model is indicated by the data obtained from the comparison of the pre-test and post-test results. Based on statistical calculations, the t-count value (-25.781) is higher than the t-table value (1.98). This data shows that pre-test and post-test results indicate a significant difference. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
The formal finding of the research is that Naḥwu will be very
functional towards the mastery of all Arabic language skills, if the learning models take more emphasis on student-centered, exploratory, implementable, and cooperative activity.
ﻱ
Abstrak
Nasution, Sahkholid, 2016, Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Naḥwu Berbasis Konstruktivisme Diterapkan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,
Disertasi, Pembimbing: 1). Prof.Dr.H. Moh. Ainin, M.A. 2). Dr.H.Torkis Lubis, DESS.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Model Pembelajaran, Naḥwu Waẓîfî,Konstruktivisme
Model pembelajaran nahwu di banyak lembaga pendidikan, tidak
terkecuali tingkat Perguruan Tinggi, masih tradisional (berdasarkan teori behaviorisme), dimana mahasiswa pasif dalam proses belajar mengajar, hal ini kemudian berimplikasi terhadap rendahnya motivasi dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menerapkan teori naḥwu yang dipelajari untuk
kemahiran berbahasa Arab. Karena itu, hendaknya pembelajaran naḥwu
dapat didesain berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme untuk membuat peserta didik lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga motivasi dan hasil belajarnya meningkat. Seiring dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran naḥwu berbasis konstruktivisme
sekaligus untuk mengetahui efektivitasnya terhadap motivasi dan pening-katan hasil belajar mahasiswa di Jurusan BSA Fakutas Humaniora UIN “Maliki” Malang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis peneliitan R & D dengan model desain gabungan antara C-ID dan Four-D yang terdiri dari empat langkah: Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan, dan Penyebaran.
Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1). Model pembelajaran nahwu yang dikembangkan terdiri dari: a). Berpendekatan konstruktivisme, b). Ber-strategi konstruktivistik (tasywîq, istiksyâf, tafsîr, tawassu’, dan taqwîm), c).
Bermetode ceramah, diskusi, induktif, pemecahan masalah, dan penugasan. Model ini tertuang dalam perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan ber-dasarkan teori konstruktivisme yang terdiri dari: a). Silabus, b). RPP, c). Bahan Ajar, dan d). Evaluasi. Berdasarkan penilaian para ahli, dosen dan mahasiswa, bahwa valitidas model pembelajaran ini sangat baik (dengan nilai rata-rata 86,33) untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Naḥwu Waẓîfî.
2). Model pembelajaran ini efektif terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Tingginya motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan model ini ditunjukkan oleh data yang diperoleh melalui penilaian proses dan porto-folio, 3). Model pembelajaran ini juga efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Naḥwu Waẓîfî. Peningkatan hasil
belajar mahasiswa ditunjukkan oleh data yang diperolah melalui perban-dingan nilai pretes dan postes. Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik bahwa nilai t-hitung (-25,781) lebih tinggi dibanding t-tabel (1.98). Data ini menunjukan bahwa nilai pretes dan postes menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima.
Temuan formal penelitian ini adalah bahwa naḥwu sangat fungsional
terhadap penguasaan semua keterampilan bahasa Arab, jika model pembelajarannya lebih menekankan pada aktivitas student centered,
ﻙ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ﺃ ... ﻝﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﺏ ... ﺀﺍﺪﻫﺇ ﺝ ... ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ ـﻫ ... ﲔﻓﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ...ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺯ ... ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﺡ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻁ ... ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻱ ... ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻙ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ﻕ ... ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺵ ... ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕ ...ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ١ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺃ. ٨ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ .ﺏ ٨ ...ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ .ﺝ ٨ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻣ . ﺩ ١٠ ...ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻓ . ﻩ ١٠ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ . ﻭ ١١ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ . ﺯ
ﻝ ١١ ...ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ .ﺡ ٢٠ ...ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ .ﻁ ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ٢٢ ... ﻩﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ : ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ٢٢ ...ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺃ. ٢٢ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ٢٣ ... ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .٢ ٢٤ ...ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ .٣ ٢٦ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ .ﺏ ٢٧ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ٢٨ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ .٢ ٢٩ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ .٣ ٣٨ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ .٤ ٤١ ...ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ .٥ ٤٦ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ .ﺝ ٤٦ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ٤٩ ...ﺪﻴﳉﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ .٢ ٤٩ ... ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ .٣ ٥٢ ...ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ : ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ٥٢ ...ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺃ. ٥٦ ... ﻩﲑﺴﻴﺗ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﳏﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ .ﺏ ٥٦ ... ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ .١
ﻡ ٦٠ ... ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﲑﺴﻴﺗ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﳏ .٢ ٦١ ... ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ . ﺝ ٦٤ ... ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ. ﺩ ٦٥ ... ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ٦٦ ... ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺬﺒﻧ .٢ ٦٧ ... ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣ .٣ ٦٨ ... ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ. ﻩ ٧٢ ...ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ :ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ٧٣ ...ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺃ. ٧٣ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﳘﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ٧٦ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .٢ ٧٨ ...ﺎﻬﺋﺩﺎﺒﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ .٣ ٨١ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ .٤ ٨١ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺃ( ٨٣ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ(ﺏ ٨٦ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ .ﺏ ٨٧ ...ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .ﺝ ٨٩ ... ﺔﻴﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .١ ٩١ ...ﺔﻴﻧﻼﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .٢ ٩٢ ... ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .٣ ٩٥ ... ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻟﻮﺘﻟﺍ – ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .٤ ٩٩ ...ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺎﳚﻹﺍ ﺩ .
ﻥ ١٠٠ ...ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ : ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ١٠١ ... ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺃ. ١٠١ ... ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ .ﺏ ١٠٨ ... ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ .ﺝ ١١٠ ...ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ . ﺩ ١١٣ ... ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﺺﺋﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﳌﺍ . ﻩ ١١٦ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ : ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ١١٦ ...ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﺃ. ١١٦ ...ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ١١٧ ... ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ .٢ ١١٨ ... ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ .٣ ١١٩ ...ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺮﺛﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ .٤ ١٢٠ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ .ﺏ ١٢٠ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ .١ ١٢١ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ .٢ ١٢١ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ .٣ ١٢٣ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ .٤ ١٢٤ ... ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ .٥ ١٢٧ ... ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ : ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻣ ١٢٨ ...ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﻭﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﺃ. ١٢٨ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ .١
ﺱ ١٢٩ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .٢ ١٣٠ ... ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ .ﺏ ١٣٠ ...ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ .ﺝ ١٣٤ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ . ﺩ ١٣٤ ...ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ.١ ١٣٦ ... ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ.٢ ١٣٧ ...ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ.٣ ١٣٨ ...ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ.٤ ١٤٠ ...ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.٥ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﲢ ١٤٦ ...ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ :ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ١٤٦ ...ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺃ. ١٤٦ ... ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ .١ ١٤٦ ... ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ - ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺃ( ١٤٨ ... ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ(ﺏ ١٥٠ ...ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ(ﺝ ١٥٠ ...ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ( ﺩ ١٦١ ... ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ .٢ ١٦١ ... ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺃ( ١٦٣ ... ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨ ﳌﺍﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ(ﺏ ١٦٣ ... ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ/ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ(ﺝ ١٦٩ ...ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ( ﺩ
ﻉ ١٧٦ ... .. ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ .٣ ١٧٦ ... ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗﻭ ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﲢ ﺃ( ١٧٩ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ(ﺏ ١٨٤ ... ..ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ .٤ ١٨٤ ... ﲔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺃ( ١٨٥ ... ﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ (ﺏ ١٨٥ ...ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ.ﺏ ١٨٥ ...ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ .١ ١٨٨ ...ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ .٢ ١٩١ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺘﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ.ﺝ ١٩٥ ...ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ :ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ١٩٦ ...ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺃ . ١٩٦ ... ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ .١ ١٩٦ ... ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ - ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺃ( ١٩٧ ... ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ(ﺏ ١٩٩ ...ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ(ﺝ ١٩٩ ...ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ( ﺩ ٢٠٠ ... ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.٢ ٢٠٠ ... ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺃ( ٢٠١ ... ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ(ﺏ ٢٠٢ ... ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ/ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ(ﺝ ٢٠٣ ...ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ( ﺩ ٢٠٤ ... .. ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.٣
ﻑ ٢٠٤ ... ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗﻭ ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﲢ ﺃ( ٢٠٦ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ(ﺏ ٢٠٩ ... ..ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.٤ ٢٠٩ ... ..ﲔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺃ( ٢١٠ ... ﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ (ﺏ ٢١٠ ...ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.ﺏ ٢١٠ ...ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.١ ٢١١ ...ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.٢ ٢١٢ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺘﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ.ﺝ ٢٢٤ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺗ :ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ٢٢٤ ...ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺃ. ٢٣٨ ...ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ.ﺏ ﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ٢٤٣ ...ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﺃ. ٢٤٧ ... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﲟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﺘﺗ.ﺏ ٢٦٠ ... ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ.ﺝ ٢٦٥ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺘﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ . ﺩ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ ٢٧٠ ...ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﺃ. ٢٧٣ ... ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ .ﺏ ٢٧٤ ... ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ.ﺝ
ﺹ ﻊﺣﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ٢٧٥ ... ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﺃ. ٢٧٥ ... ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ .١ ٢٧٥ ... ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ .٢ ٢٧٥ ...ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ.ﺏ ٢٧٥ ... ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ .١ ٢٧٥ ... ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺃ( ٢٨٢ ... ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ (ﺏ ٢٨٣ ...ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺍ(ﺝ ٢٨٤ ...ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ .٢ ٢٨٤ ... ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺃ( ٢٨٨ ... ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ (ﺏ ٢٨٨ ...ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺍ(ﺝ ٢٨٩ ... ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ.ﺝ ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻕ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ ١٢ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ : ١.١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٦ ...ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﻮﺟﻭ : ٢.١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٣٦ ...ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ : ٢.٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٢٦ ... ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ : ٢.٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٣ ...ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ : ٣.١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٣ ...ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ : ٣.٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٤ ..ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ : ٣.٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٤ ...ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ : ٣.٤ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٧ ... ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ : ٤.١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٩ ... ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ : ٤.٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٤٩ ... ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺍﺭﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ : ٤.٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٥١ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ : ٤.٤ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٥٩ ...ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﰲ ﺓﺰﻬﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ : ٤.٥ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٥٩ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ... : ٤.٦ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٦١ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ : ٤.٧ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٦٢ ...ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ : ٤.٨ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٦٤ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ... ... ... : ٤.٩ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٧٠ ...ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ : ٤.١٠ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٧١ ...ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ : ٤.١١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﺭ ١٧٨ ... ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ : ٤.١٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٨٠ ... ﺓﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺮﺿﺎﶈﺍ ﺪﻴﻋﺍﻮﻣ : ٤.١٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٨١ ...ﺓﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ : ٤.١٤ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٨٣ ...ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺮﺿﺎﶈﺍ ﺪﻴﻋﺍﻮﻣ : ٤.١٥ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٨٥ ...ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ : ٤.١٦ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٨٩ ...ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ : ٤.١٧ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٩٣ ...ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ : ٤.١٨ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ١٩٨ ...ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ : ٤.١٩ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١١ ...ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ : ٤.٢٠ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١٢ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ... : ٤.٢١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١٣ ...ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺴﻧﻭ ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ : ٤.٢٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١٤ ...ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﺟﺃ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ : ٤.٢٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١٦ ... X1X2 ﻭ X12 ﻭ X12 ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ : ٤.٢٤ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢١٩ ... ( X2 ﻭX1 )ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﳓﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ : ٤.٢٥ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٢٥ ... ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﲔﻓﺮﺸﳌﺍﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٢٦ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٢٧ ...ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٢٧ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٢٩ ....ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٢٨ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٣١ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻣ/ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٢٩ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٣٣ ..ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٣٠ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٣٦ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ : ٤.٣١ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٣٨ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ : ٤.٣٢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ٢٣٩ ...ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﲔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ : ٤.٣٣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﺵ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ ٢٥ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ : ٢.١ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٢٥ ... ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ : ٢.٢ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٣٧ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ...ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍﻭ : ٢.٣ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٣٧ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ...ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ : ٢.٤ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٤٦ ...ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ : ٢.٥ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٥٠ ...ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺧ : ٢.٦ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٥١ ...Four - D ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺧ : ٢.٧ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٩٨ ... ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ : ٢.٨ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٠٧ ... ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ : ٢.٩ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٢٣ ...ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ : ٢.١٠ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٢٧ ... ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ : ٢.١١ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٣١ ...ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺧ : ٣.١ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٣٥ ...ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺧ : ٣.٢ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٦٨ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺢﻣﻼﻣ : ٤.١ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ١٧٩ ... ﺀﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ : ٤.٢ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٢١٥ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﰲ... (ﻝ/ﺃ ﻞﺼﻓ) ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ : ٤.٣ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ٢١٥ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﰲ... (ﻝ/ﺏ ﻞﺼﻓ) ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ : ٤.٤ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺕ ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١ ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺬﺌﺘﺳﺍ ... ١ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٢ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ .. ... ٢ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٣ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ... ٣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٤ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ... ٤ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٥ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ .... ... ٥ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٦ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﺨﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ... ٦ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٧ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ... ٩ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٨ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﺨﻠﻟ ... ١١ ﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻠ : ٩ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ... ١٤ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٠ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﲑﺒﳋ / ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌ / ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ... ١٦ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١١ ﲑﺒﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ / ﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﻮﺤﻨﻟ ... ١٩ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٢ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﺨﻠﻟ ... ٢١ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٣ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ... ٢٤ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٤ ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ... .. ٢٧ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٥ ﻱﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ... ٣٠ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٦ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ... ٣٣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٧ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ... ٣٤ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٨ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ... ٣٧ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ١٩ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ... ٤٠ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٢٠ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻒﺸﻛ ... ... ٤٣
ﺙ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٢١ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ... ... ٥١ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٢٢ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ... ٥٣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ : ٢٣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺴﻟﺍ ... ٥٩
١ ٢٧٥ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﳛ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻓﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ . ﺃ. ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﻢﻬﻓ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﻌﻠﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻮﺤﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﻬﻔﺷ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﰲﻭ ﺀﻭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺎﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ . ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﰲ . ٢ ﻮﻫ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﲏﺟ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ " ﻪﻓﺮﺼﺗ ﰲ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﺖﲰ ﺀﺎﺤﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺐﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍﻭ ،ﲑﺴﻜﺘﻟﺍ ،ﲑﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻤﳉﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺜﺘﻟﺎﻛ ،ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﻴﻟ ،ﻚﻟﺫﲑﻏﻭ ،ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺣﺎﺼ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺬﺷ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺎ ﻖﻄﻨﻴﻓ ". ٣ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﻳ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ . ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻒﺳﻸﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻴﲝ ،ﺔﻔﻴﳐﻭ ﺔﺸﻫﺪﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﺚ ﺎ ﺎﻋﺭﺫ ﻥﻮﻘﻴﻀﻳﻭ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺮﻔﻨﻳ . ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻳ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ ﻱﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ . ﺪﻗﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺲﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻞﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺓﺍﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﺒﺷ ﱃﺇ ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺎﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻠﻤﻌﻳ ﻦﲟﻭ ﺎ ﺔﻧﺎﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻤﲜ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺍﺮﻛ . ٢ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ : ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹﺍﻭ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﰲﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱳﻣﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﻄﳋﺍﻭ . ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺐﻫﺫﻭ " ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻫﺃ " ﺮﻈﻧﺍ : ،ﲎﻴﻳﻼﻏ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺃﺰﳉﺍ ، ) ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﻄﻟﺍ ؛ ﺑ ﻭﲑ ﺕ : ،ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ١٩٩٣ ﻡ( ﺹ ، . ٧ – ٨ . ٣ ،ﲏﺟ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ، ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎ ( ﺹ ، . ٣٤ .
٢ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺍﺮﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ ﰲ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺔﺻﺎﲞﻭ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻬﻔﻌﺿ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺿﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﻢﻬ
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ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ . ﻯﺮﻳ ﺓﺪﻣﺍﻮﳊﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔ : ) ١ .( ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﻼﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺓﺮﺜﻛﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻌﺸﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻛ ﺎ ﻥﻮﻘﻴﻀﻳ ﻢﻬﻠﻌﲡ ﻞﺑ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗﻻ . ) ٢ .( ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻴﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺎﻓﺪﻫ ﻖﻘﲢﻻ ﺬﻴﻣ ) . ٣ .( ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ،ﺎﻫﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﲎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺮﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺎﻬﺘﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ . ) ٤ .( ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻊﺟﺮﺗ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﺛﺆﻳﻭ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻳ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻴﶈﺍ ﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺱﺭﺪﻳ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﺟ ﲔﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﺐ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺲﻤﻠﻳ ﱂ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻗ ﻙﺮﺗﻭ ﻪﻔﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺧ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻳ ﺎﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺓﻮﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﲢ ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ ﻪﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﳌ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻻﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ) . ٥ .( ﲏﻌﺗ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﻩﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﺑ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻥﺇ ﻞﺑ ،ﺎﺟﺭﺪﺘﻣ ﺎﻘﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﻖﻴ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﻬﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ . ) ٦ .( ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﻓ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺈﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳍﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﺓﺩﺪﳏ . ) ٧ .( ﻢﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻒﻌﺿ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ . ٤ ٤ ،ﺓﺪﻣﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﺩﺍﺆﻓ ﺪﻤﳏﻭ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﺐﺗﺍﺭ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ، ) ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ ، ﻥﺎﻤﻋ : ﺓﲑﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍﻭ ٢٠١٠ ﻡ( ﺹ ، . ١٠٧ .٣ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﳘﻭ ﲔﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻊﺟﺮﺗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ . ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺎﻓ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﲟ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﲡﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺪﺑ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ . ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑﻭ -ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ -ﻯﻮﺘﶈﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍﻭ . ﱃﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻑﺍﺮﳓﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻲﻫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣﻭ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗﻭ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺮﺛﺆﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻠﻓ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻖﻴﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺜﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻻﺇ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻊﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﻬﻳ ﻼﺻﺃ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻣ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻣ . ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﱪﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻐﺘﺸﻴﻓ . ﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻌ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻆﻔﳛ ﺪﻗ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌﺍ ،ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻣﺎ ﺭﺪﻗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻘﺘﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻪﺑ ﺱﺄﺑ ﻻ ﺍ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺯﺎﺘﳑ ﻜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺎﻔﻌﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻦ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﲔﺣ ،ﺎﻳﻮﳓ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺠﻌﻳ ﺫﺇ ؛ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻘﻄﻧ ﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻦﻋ ﺰ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﻩﲑﺒﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺓ ﻃ ﰲ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻠﳋﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻕﺮ . ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﱃﺇ . ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﻌﻠﻳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﰲ ﺍﲑﺒﻛ . ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﰲﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﻣ
٤ ﲔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ . ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﺑ ﺕﺄﺗ ﱂ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺫ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ . ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﱪﻣ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻪﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ " ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺣﺎﳒ ﱪﻛﺃ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ". ٥ ﻻ ،ﻥﺫﺇ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ ﻼﳑﻭ ﺎﺒﻴﺗﺭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ . ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﰲ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻊﻘﻳﺎﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﲤ ،ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺧ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ؛ﺕﺍﻮﻄ )" ١ .( ،ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ) ٢ .( ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ) ٣ .( ،ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺍ ) ٤ .( ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ". ٦ ﺖﻟﺍﺯﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺸﻧﺃ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﳏ . ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺇ ﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﱴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻢﻠﻳ ﻥ ﺎﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻠﻟ ﻢﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ . ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻟﺍ ؛ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺶﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﺎﻋﻮﻧﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺽﺎﻔﳔﺍ ﻢﻬﻌﻓﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﲟ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗﻭ ﻪﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺛﺩﺎﶈﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﺜﻤﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﳊ ﲔﻠﻫﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﳏ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﺍﺬﻟ . ﻦﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣﻭ ﺎﳝﺪﻗ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺍﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻨﺗ ﱂﻭ ﻯﻭﺪﺟ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﺃ ﻒﺳﻸﻟﻭ ،ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﲑﺴﻴﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻮﺤﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ . ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻴﺘﻟ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﺕﺍﻮﻋﺩ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ، ﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﻋﺩ ﺡﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ . ﻥﺎﻛ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻡﺪﻗ ﻒﻴﺿ ﻲﻗﻮﺷ ٥ ،ﻱﺭﻭﱪﻣ " ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﱯﻳﺮﲡ ﺚﲝ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﺪﻜﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ، " ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ، ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ : ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ، ) ٢٠١١ ﻡ( ﺹ ، . ١٥٦ . ٦ ،ﺲﻴﺑﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﻛﺭﻮﺗ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﳋﺍ ) ﺞﻧﻻﺎﻣ : ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﺎﻧﻻﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ، ٢٠١٤ ﻡ .( ﺹ . ٢
٥ ﲔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺪﳌ ﻪﺳﺭﺪﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﻭ ﺕﺎﺣﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻓﺍ ، ﺕﺍﲑﺴﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﳍﺍ ﻢﻏﺭ . ﻖﺸﻣﺩﻭ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﳎ ﲔﺑ ﻯﺮﺟ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺎﳍﻮﺒﻗﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺾﻓﺭ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗﻭ ﲑﺴﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻐﺑﻭ ، ﺍﲑﺧﺃ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺾﻓﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ . ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻭ ﻡﺭﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺁ ﻥﻭﺮﺧ ﻣﺪﻗ ﺍﻮ ﺍﺩﻮﻬﺟ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﲑﺴﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻯﱪﻛ ، ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻦﻜﻟ ، ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻝﺎﻨﺗ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ﺝﺎﺘﲢﻭ . ﻮﻫﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻴﳘﺃ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﺎﳎ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻗﺮﻃﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﻪ . ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻞﻴﻗ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ . ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻭ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﲟ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻱﺃ ،ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺗ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻴﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺐﻌﻠ . ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ . ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻛﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺸﻧﺃ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻗ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻦﻋ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻆﻔﺣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻛﻭ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺛﺩﺎﶈﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ . ٧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺣ ﺪﻗ ﻪﺣﺎﳒ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﺗﻭ ﻻﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﻛ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ . ٧ ﻮﺤﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﲔﺑ ﺰﻴﳕ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ : ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﱯﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ . ﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻮﳓ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ . ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻘﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱯﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ . ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻥﻮﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﻌﺿﻭ ﻲﻔﺻﻭ ﻮﳓ ﻮﻬﻓ . ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﻴﲢ ﻑﺪ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻮﳓ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ . ﺮﻈﻧﺍ : ،ﱄﺮﻣﺎﻫ ﺮﺘﻜﻫ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺶﻳﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﺷﺍﺭ ﺔﲨﺮﺗ ، ) ﺽﺎﻳﺭ : ،ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻓ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ١٤١٥ ـﻫ ( ﺹ ، . ١٥٧ .
