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A. Analisis Data 1. Berat janjang (BJ) - Analisis Potensi dan Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Buah terhadap Mutu Minyak Kelapa Sawit Tipe Dura, Pisifera, dan Tenera di Kebun Bangun Bandar, Dolok Masihul, Sumatera Utara

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LAMPIRAN

A. Analisis Data

1. Berat janjang (BJ)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 73,6973333 36,8486667 1,09 0,3681 Error 12 406,5760000 33,8813333

Corrected Total 14 480,2733333

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,153449 34,99459 5,820767 16,63333

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 73,69733333 36,84866667 1,09 0,3681

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 33,88133 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 8,021 8,396

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 19,020 5 3 A

A 17,200 5 1 A

(2)

38 2. Fruit to bunch (F/B)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 824,057333 412,028667 3,12 0,0812 Error 12 1585,452000 132,121000

Corrected Total 14 2409,509333

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,342002 19,60608 11,49439 58,62667

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 824,0573333 412,0286667 3,12 0,0812

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 132,121

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 15,84 16,58

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 67,480 5 1 A

B A 59,060 5 2 B

(3)

39 3. Mesocarp to fruit (M/F)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 2367,369333 1183,684667 108,15 <,0001 Error 12 131,340000 10,945000

Corrected Total 14 2498,709333

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,947437 3,947565 3,308323 83,80667

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 2367,369333 1183,684667 108,15 <,0001

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 10,945

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 4,559 4,772

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

(4)

40 4. Oil to mesocarp (O/M)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 39,9000000 19,9500000 1,46 0,2697 Error 12 163,4760000 13,6230000

Corrected Tot 14 203,3760000

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,196188 6,262190 3,690935 58,94000

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 39,90000000 19,95000000 1,46 0,2697

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 13,623

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 5,086 5,324

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 61,140 5 3 A

A 58,440 5 1 A

(5)

41 5. Oil extraction (CPO)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 23,0813333 11,5406667 0,29 0,7513 Error 12 472,8960000 39,4080000

Corrected Total 14 495,9773333

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,046537 25,67867 6,277579 24,44667

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 23,08133333 11,54066667 0,29 0,7513

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 39,408

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 8,651 9,055

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 26,200 5 3 A

A 23,620 5 2 A

(6)

42 6. Panjang buah (PB)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0,84688000 0,42344000 3,40 0,0678 Error 12 1,49636000 0,12469667

Corrected Total 14 2,34324000

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,361414 9,760203 0,353124 3,618000

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 0,84688000 0,42344000 3,40 0,0678

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 0,124697

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range ,4866 ,5093

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 3,9540 5 1 A

A 3,4540 5 3 A

(7)

43 7. Diameter buah (DB)

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 3 1 2 3

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0,58633333 0,29316667 21,86 <,0001 Error 12 0,16096000 0,01341333

Corrected Total 14 0,74729333

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,784609 5,246872 0,115816 2,207333

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 2 0,58633333 0,29316667 21,86 <,0001

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experimentwise error rate,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 0,013413

Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range ,1596 ,1670

Means with the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan Grouping Mean N GROUP

A 2,48400 5 1

B 2,10400 5 2 B

(8)

44 8. DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 18

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 2,49890278 0,62472569 3,44 0,0399 Error 13 2,36392500 0,18184038

Corrected Total 17 4,86282778

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,513879 32,45537 0,426427 1,313889

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 2,49890278 0,62472569 3,44 0,0399

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 13 Error Mean Square 0,18184 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,79012

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(9)

45 9. DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 29,41470000 7,35367500 15,45 <,0001 Error 15 7,13887500 0,47592500

Corrected Total 19 36,55357500

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,804701 43,04981 0,689873 1,602500

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 29,41470000 7,35367500 15,45 <,0001

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,475925 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 1,3305

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference

(10)

46 10.DOBI minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 7,74437000 1,93609250 7,68 0,0014 Error 15 3,78085000 0,25205667

Corrected Total 19 11,52522000

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,671950 23,42755 0,502052 2,143000

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 7,74437000 1,93609250 7,68 0,0014

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,252057 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 0,9682

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference

GROUP Between Simultaneous 95% Comparison Means Confidence Limits

(11)

47

11.Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4342,941640 1085,735410 33,04 <,0001 Error 10 328,624533 32,862453

Corrected Total 14 4671,566173

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,929654 16,58508 5,732578 34,56467

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4342,941640 1085,735410 33,04 <,0001

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 32,86245 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 13,529

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference

(12)

48

12.Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4417,766867 1104,441717 11,68 0,0009 Error 10 945,372933 94,537293

Corrected Total 14 5363,139800

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,823728 24,20470 9,723029 40,17000

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4417,766867 1104,441717 11,68 0,0009

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 94,53729 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 22,947

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference

(13)

49

13.Kandungan asam lemak bebas minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 4725,953427 1181,488357 17,63 0,0002 Error 10 670,272067 67,027207

Corrected Tota 14 5396,225493

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,875789 23,77826 8,187015 34,43067

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 4725,953427 1181,488357 17,63 0,0002

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 67,02721 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 19,322

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference

(14)

50 14.Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 2,25390000 0,56347500 11,32 0,0002 Error 15 0,74667500 0,04977833

Corrected Total 19 3,00057500

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,751156 30,88036 0,223111 0,722500

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 2,25390000 0,56347500 11,32 0,0002

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 0,049778 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 0,4303

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(15)

51

15.Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 18

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 1,27772500 0,31943125 11,61 0,0003 Error 13 0,35767500 0,02751346

Corrected Total 17 1,63540000

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,781292 21,63546 0,165872 0,766667

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 1,27772500 0,31943125 11,61 0,0003

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 13 Error Mean Square 0,027513 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,70164

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(16)

52 16.Kadar air minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 19

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 0,92109649 0,23027412 9,75 0,0006 Error 14 0,33076667 0,02362619

Corrected Total 18 1,25186316

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,735780 22,41331 0,153708 0,685789

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 0,92109649 0,23027412 9,75 0,0006

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 14 Error Mean Square 0,023626 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72277

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(17)

53

17.Kandungan β-karoten minyak kelapa sawit tipe dura

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 20 Number of Observations Used 20

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 152036,265 38009,066 0,58 0,6818 Error 15 983138,069 65542,538

Corrected Total 19 1135174,334

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,133932 60,05087 256,0128 426,3265

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 152036,2653 38009,0663 0,58 0,6818

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 15 Error Mean Square 65542,54 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,72739 Minimum Significant Difference 493,74

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(18)

54

18.Kandungan β-karoten minyak kelapa sawit tipe pisifera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 15

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 369468,4149 92367,1037 2,27 0,1335 Error 10 406711,6713 40671,1671

Corrected Total 14 776180,0862

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,476009 49,81128 201,6709 404,8700

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 369468,4149 92367,1037 2,27 0,1335

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 10 Error Mean Square 40671,17 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,89049 Minimum Significant Difference 475,96

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(19)

55

19.Kandungan β-karoten minyak kelapa sawit tipe tenera

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values GROUP 5 1 2 3 4 5

Number of Observations Read 15 Number of Observations Used 14

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: DATA

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 4 46003,9384 11500,9846 0,24 0,9105 Error 9 436945,8523 48549,5391

Corrected Total 13 482949,7907

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE DATA Mean 0,095256 39,97857 220,3396 551,1443

Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F GROUP 4 46003,93843 11500,98461 0,24 0,9105

The SAS System The ANOVA Procedure Dunnett's t Tests for DATA

NOTE: This test controls the Type I experimentwise error for comparisons of all treatments against a control,

Alpha 0,05 Error Degrees of Freedom 9 Error Mean Square 48549,54 Critical Value of Dunnett's t 2,95828

Comparisons significant at the 0,05 level are indicated by ***,

Difference Simultaneous GROUP Between 95% Confidence Comparison Means Limits

(20)
(21)

57

(22)

58

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