t i j ' ' ' ' ' = ]
PONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
, r . ,
.1
= - ~ '
1
-, 1
1 ;1 1 '--'
;-I·I···/··D···,'[· ,
I ~I
! . I 'l ••••1 -
, ~ ~
' I " , ,If""""I/"\
I
/,,;
1 \. GL.· .. ''If'! \\ \ t..: / \, f l\', ' :t . l\
\~~rrJjL:r
J.L1. ~~.~\/
I
c l. I J
)111
o
S e n i n0
S e l a s a0
R a b u0
K a m ,' s • J u m a t---=----:::::-...::....:.:.:=-=--_
0
S a b t u0
M ,' n g g u1
2
3
4
5
6
~
~
8
9
10
11
1.?
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
o
J a n0
P e b0
M a r0
A p r'0
M e i O J u n0
J U I O ' - : A - g s - O ; : : : ; : - S = - e - p- - - : : ; .; ; ; - - O - k t - O : : : : - - N - o v - - ,O - D - e - - = s ....: : ..Prinsip Dasar .
-Pendidikan Seks
pada
An~~
A
N A K a d a l a h a m a n a h A l -l a h . S e t i a p o r a n g t u a b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b u n t u k m e n d i d i k n y a , P e n d i d i k a n i t -u l a h y a n g k e l a k r n e n j a d i b e k a l u n -t u k d i r i n y a g u n a m e n y o n g s o n g m a s a d e p a n y a n g p e n u h t a n t a n -g a n . I s l a m m e n g a t u r m a s a l a h p e n d i d i k a n a n a k ; d i a r a h k a n u n -t u k m e n c a p a i k e s e m p u m a a n a k a l d a n k e t a h a n a n f i s i k . P e n d i d i k a n a n a k d a l a m I s l a m p u n m e n g a c u . . • a g a r j i w a s a n g a n a k m e m i l i k i k e
-s u c i a n -s e j a t i .
S a l a h s a t u p e n d i d i k a n b a g i a n a k a d a l a h m a s a l a h s e k s u a l . A d a a n g g a p a n s e b a g i a n m a s y a r a k a t y a n g m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a m a s a l a h s e k s m e r u p a k a n m a s a l a h y a n g t a b u u n t u k d i b i c a r a k a n . A p a l a g i j i k a m a s a l a h t e r s e b u t d i k a i t k a n
d e n g a n m a s a l a h k e a g a m a a n . A d a k e c e m a s a n , m a s a l a h y a n g t a b u i t u a k a n m e n c e m a r i d a n m e n g o -t o r i k e s u c i a a n n i l a i - n i l a i a j a r a n a g a m a .
P e n d i d i k a n s e k s u a l d a l a m I s -l a m m e r u p a k a n b a g i a n i n t e g r a l ' d a r i p e n d i d i k a n a k i d a h , a k h l a k , d a n i b a d a h . P e n d i d i k a n s e k s u a l t i d a k b i s a l e p a s d a r i t i g a u n s u r t e r s e b u t , K e t e r l e p a s a n p e n d i d i k a n s e k s u a l d e n g a n k e t i g a u n -s u r a k a n m e n y e b a b k a n k e t i d a k j e l a s a n a r a h d a r i p e n d i d i k a n s e k s u a l . B a h k a n , m u n g k i n a k a n m e -n i m b u l k a -n k e s e s a t a n d a n p e n y -i m p a n g a n a k i b a t n a f s u m a n u s i a s e m a t a - m a t a ,
A l l a h s w t b e r f i r m a n , " H e n d a k -l a h k a m u m e m u t u s k a n p e r k a r a
di aniara
m e r e k a m e n u r u t a p a y a n g t e l a h d i t u r u n k a n A l l a h d a n j a n g a n l a h k a m u m e n u r u t i h a w a n a fs u m e r e k a . " ( Q . S . A l - M a i d a h ) .Penanaoonanidentitas
S u d a h m e n j a d i s u n n a t u l l a h b a h w a s e g a l a s e s u a t u d i c i p t a k a n A l l a h s e c a r a b e r p a s a n g p a s a n
-g a n . A l l a h t e l a h m e n c i p t a k a n m a l a m d i i r i n g i d e n g a n s i a n g , A d a b e n a r , a d a s a l a h . B e g i t u p u l a d e n -g a n a d a n y a p e n c i p t a a n m a n u s i a b e r j e n i s l a k i I a k i d a n w a n i t a s e b a g a i p a s a n g a n n y a . A l l a h b e r f i r -m a n , " S e g a l a s e s u a t u K a m i c i p -t a k a n b e r p a s a n g - p a s a n g a n s u -p a y a k a m u m e n g i n g a t k e b e s a r a n A l l a h . " ( Q . S . A d z - D z a r i a t : 4 9 ) .
D a l a m s u r a h a l - F a t h i r a y a t1 1 ,
A l l a h j u g a t e l a h b e r f i r m a n ,
'~l-l a h m e n c i p t a k a n k a m u d a r i t a n a h , k e m u d i a n d a r i a i r m a n i , k e m u d i a n D i a m e n j a d i k a n k a -m u b e r p a s a n g a n - p a s a n g a n ( l a -k i - l a -k i d a n p e r e m p u a n . "S e c a r a f i s i k a t a u p s i k i s , a n t a r a l e l a k i d a n w a n i t a m e m i l i k i p e r b e -d a a n y a n g m e n -d a s a r . D a r i s e g i f i s i k t e l a h b e r h a s i l d i u n g k a p k a n b a h w a s t r u k t u r b a d a n l a k i - l a k i s a n g a t b e r b e d a d e n g a n s t r u k t u r b a d a n w a n i t a . O t o t l a k i - I a k i l e b i h k e n c a n g , b e g i t u j u g a d e n g a n j a n t u n g , p a r u p a r u , d a n o t a k l a k i I a -k i l e b i h b e r a t d a r i p a d a w a n i t a . D a r i s i s i p s i k i s , l a k i I a k i l e b i h b e -s a r -s i f a t a g r e -s i v i t a -s n y a , d o m i n a -s i , d a n m o t i f b e r p r e s t a s i , s e d a n g k a n w a n i t a l e b i h b e s a r r a s a k e t e r g a n - . t u n g a n , o r i e n t a s i s o s i a l s e r t a m e m i l i k i k e c e n d e r u n g a n u n t u k m u d a h p u t u s a s a ( E n c y c l o p e d i a B r i t a n i c a , v o l .1 9 , 1 9 8 0 ) .
K a r e n a p e r b e d a a n t e r s e b u t s e r -t a p e r a n d a n f u n g s i y a n g b e r b e -d a , I s l a m m e m b e r i k a n p a n d u a n u n t u k m e n j a g a f i t r a h m a s i n g -m a s i n g . D a -m -m e n g h e n d a k i a g a r l e l a k i m e m i l i k i k e p r i b a d i a n y a n g b e n a r - b e n a r m a s k u l i n d a n w a n i -t a b e n a r - b e n a r m e m i l i k i k e p r i b -a d i -a n y -a n g f e m i n i n . I s l -a m t i d -a k m e n g h e n d a k i k e p r i b a d i a n l e l a k i y a n g m e n y e r u p a i w a n i t a . B e g i t u p u l a s e b a l i k n y a , I s l a m t i d a k m e n g h e n d a k i k e p r i b a d i a n w a n i -t a y a n g m e n y e r u p a i l a k i - I a k i .
Oleh
EDIWARSIDI
P a d a m a s a s e k a r a n g , p e n -d i -d i k a n s e m a c a m i t u s u -d a h t i -d a k m e n j a d i p e r h a t i a n l a g i . B e g i t u d e -r a s n y a s l o g a n e m a n s i p a s i b a g i k a u m w a n i t a m e n g a k i b a t k a n m e r e k a l u p a t e r h a d a p k e a d a a n f i t r a h n y a . B a n y a k a n a k w a n i t a y a n g t e r j e r a t p a d a p o l a p e n -d i -d i k a n y a n g s a l a h s e h i n g g a f i -t r a h k e w a n i t a a n n y a t i d a k t a m -p a k l a g i . S e c a r a t i d a k l a n g s u n g , w a n i t a m e l a k u k a n d e fe m i n i t a -t i o n o f w o m a n , m e n g h i l a n g k a n s i f a t - s i f a t k e w a n i t a a n s e c a r a b e r a n g s u r a n g s u r . A k i b a t n y a , m u n -c u I k e l a l a i a n p a d a d i r i w a n i t a t e r s e b u t , y a k n i t e r b e n t u k n y a s i f a t p e n o l a k a n t e r h a d a p s e g a l a p e r -a n y -a n g b e r s i f -a t k e i b u -a n ( m o t h -e r - b l o o d r -e j -e c t i o n ) .
P e n d i d i k a n y a n g m a m p u m e m b a n g k i t k a n s i k a p m a s k u l i n p a d a d i r i a n a k , a k a n a m a t b e r g u -n a u -n t u k p e l a t i h a n d a l a m m e -n u m b u h k a -n s e m a -n g a t j i h a d . U n -t u k j i h a d m e n e g a k k a n k a l i m a t -u l l a h , s a n g a t d i b -u t -u h k a n p u t r a p u t r a I s l a m y a n g t a n g g u h . M e r e k a m e m i l i k i k e b e r a n i a n , k e s u n g -g u h a n s i k a p , s i a p m e n a n g g u n g r i s i k o , m e m i l i k i r a s a p e r e a y a d i r i , d a n b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b . I t u s e - · m u a t e n t u n y a d i l a n d a s i k e i m a n a n y a n g k o k o h , j i w a m i l i t a n y a n g t i n g g i s e r t a t u b u h y a n g s e h a t O l e k a r e n a i t u , t i d a k l a h m e n g h e r -a n k -a n j i k -a a n a k l a k i l a k i k h u s u s -n y a , d i d i k a g a r m a m p u m e n g u a -s a i a l a m ( b e r e n a n g ) , t e r a m p i l m e m a i n k a n s e n j a t a ( m e m a n a h ) , d a n t a n g k a s d a l a m m e n g e -m u d i k a n p e r a l a t a n a t a u k e d a r a a n ( b e r k u d a ) . S e b a g a i m a n h a d i s i n i ," A j a n ! o h a n a k - a n a k m u b e r e n a n g , m e m a n a h , d a n l a t i h
lah mereka menunggang kuda
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
l a k i d a r i H u d z a i l , " S a y a m e l i h a thingga mahir."
( H .R B a i h a q i ) . A b d u l l a h b i n A m r b i n 'A s h , r u -P e n d i d i k a n u n t u k m e n a n a m - m a h n y a b e r a d a d i l u a r t a n a h . k a n k e p r i b a d i a n f e m i n i m h a r u s H a r a m , s e d a n g k a n m a s j i d n y a b e-d i t a n a m k a n s e j a k -d i n i p a -d a a n a k r a d a d i t a n a h H a r a m . L a k i - I a k i w a n i t a . A n a k - a n a k w a n i t a s u k a i t u k e m u d i a n b e r k a t a , 'K e t i k a a k u m e l a k u k a n
roleplaying,
b e r m a i n s e d a n g b e r s a m a n y a , d i a m e l i h a t p e r a n y a n g d i p e r a g a k a n l a n g s u n g U m m u S a 'i d b i n t i A h u J a h a l d i o l e h a n a k , s a n g a t b a i k u n t u k l e h e r n y a b e r g a n t u n g b u s u r d a D m e m b e n t u k w a t a k . M i s a l n y a , d i a b e I j a l a n d e n g a n g a y a l a k i l a -m e r e k a b e r p u r a - p u r a -m e n j a d i s e - k i ,' A b d u l l a h b e r t a n y a , 'S i a p a k a h o r a n g i b u , b e r m a i n r u m a h - r u m a - p e r e m p u a n i t u ? ' A k u m e n j a w a b , h a n , m a s a k - m a s a k a n , d a n b e r - 'I t u a d a l a h U m m u S a 'i d b i n t i A b u m a i n d e n g a n b o n e k a M e l a l u i r o l e J a h a l .' A b d u l l a h b e r k a t a , 'S a y aplaying
t e r s e b u t d i h a r a p k a n a n a k t e l a h m e n d e n g a r R a s u l u l l a h s a w w a n i t a a k a n b e r k e p r i b a d i a n b e r s a b d a , 'B u k a n l a h d a r i g o l o n -s e -s u a i d e n g a n f i t r a h n y a , b e r -s i k a p g a n k u w a n i t a y a n g m e n y e r u p a i d a n p e r i l a k u a n g g u n , h a l u s , l e m - l a k i l a k i d a n l a k i I a k i y a n g m e -b u t , d a n f e m i n i n . . n y e r u p a i w a n i t a .'''D a l a m s e b u a h h a d i s y a n g d i r i - B e t a p a l u b u r n y a m e t o d e p e n -w a y a t k a n B u k h a r i , d a p a t d i - d i d i k a n y a n g d i t e r a p k a n R a s u l -j a d i k a n s e b a g a i c o n t o h b a h w a u l l a h s a w .D a l a m m e n d i d i k a n a k -p e r m a i n a n s e -p e r t i b o n e k a s a n g a t a n a k n y a . B e l i a u t e l a h m e m -t e p a -t u n t u k a n a k p e r e m p u a n . b e r i k a n t e o r i m e n d a s a r u n t u k A i s y a h b e r k a t a ,
"Saya biasa
p e m b e n t u k a n j i w a m a s k u l i n p a-bermainbonekadihadapanRa-
d a l a k i - I a k i d a n f e m i n i m p a d asulullah saw.
" ( H .R B u k h a r i ) . w a n i t a . P e n d i d i k a n s e k s u a l y a n g M e t o d e p e n d i d i k a n t e r s e b u t d i a j a r k a n d a l a m I s l a m i n i p e r l u p e r l u d i p e r h a t i k a n d a n d i j a d i k a n d i k e m b a n g k a n d a n d i t e r a p k a n a c u a n u n t u k p a r a o r a n g t u a d a l a m s e m a t a - m a t a u n t u k m e l i n d u n g i m e n d i d i k a n a k a g a r a n a k t u r n - k e s u c i a n f i t r a h y a n g t e r d a p a t p a -b u h -b e r k e m -b a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n d a d i r i a n a k s e h i n g g a l a k i - l a k i f i t r a h n y a . D e n g a n b e g i t u , a n a k t i d a k m e m i l i k i k e p r i b a d i a n k e -a k -a n t e r h i n d -a r d -a r i p e r b u -a t -a nta-
w a n i t a - w a n i t a a n , s e b a l i k n y asyabuh,
m e n i r u a t a M n e n y e r o .# ; ' - - .v a n itA t i d a k k e l ! l d - - i a l c i a n . . p a i p e r b u a t a n l a w a n j e n i s n y a . P e r b e d a a n a n t a r a l a k W a k i P e r b u a t a n s e m a c a m i t u a k a n d a n w a n i t a d a l a m p a n d a n g a n m e n d a p a t l a k n a t d a r i R a s u l u l l a h I s l a m , b u k a n u n t u k s a l i n g s a w ., s e b a g a i m a n a h a d i s b e r i k u t , m e r e n d a h k a n a n t a r a s a t u d a n"Dari Ibnu Abbas r.a. berkata,
y a n g l a i n n y a . A k a n t e t a p i , s e-'Rasulullah saw melaknat laki-
m a t a - m a t a k a r e n a f u n g s i y a n g. laki yang berlagak wanita dan
k e l a k d i p e r a n k a n o l e h m a s i n g-wanita yang meniru laki-laki'".
m a s i n g j e n i s k e l a m i n t e r s e b u t , A b d u l l a h N a s i h ( d a l a m m a j a l a h . s e d a n g k a n k e d u d u k a n d is i s i
