ABSTRAK
Muhammad Alif Hudanto, 210110110475, 2016. Skripsi berjudul Wacana Penegakan Hukum pada Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dalam Pemberitaan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Harian Republika Edisi 15-23 September 2015. Pembimbing Utama, Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos., MT dan Pembimbing Pendamping Efi Fadilah, S.Sos., M.Pd. Program Studi Ilmu Jurnalistik, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi wacana penegakan hukum oleh Republika pada berita-berita tentang kebakaran hutan dan lahan beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi konstruksi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough untuk mengetahui wacana penegakan hukum pada kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Republika.
Hasil penelitian pada dimensi teks menunjukkan bahwa Republika menggunakan pilihan-pilihan kata yang mendukung wacana penegakan hukum. Selain itu berdasarkan pilihan kata tersebut Republika melegitimasi wacana penegakan hukum termasuk celah hukum didalamnya. Pada dimensi praktik wacana, pembentukan wacana sangat dipengaruhi oleh individu wartawan yang merupakan wartawan hukum dan kendali dari redaksi. Pada dimensi praktik sosiokultural konstruksi wacana penegakan hukum dipengaruhi oleh situasi peristiwa kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang menimbulkan kerugian materil dan korban berjatuhan akibat kabut asap. Pemerintah juga berpengaruh dalam konstruksi wacana penegakan hukum dalam hal akses informasi sebagai narasumber dan acuan mapping pemberitaan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Selain itu, wacana penegakan hukum juga dipengaruhi oleh sejarah kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang tidak ditangani secara serius sejak kebakaran besar tahun 1997.
Dan saran peneliti adalah Republika harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip pemberitaan untuk isu lingkungan, terutama pada keadilan akses bagi pihak-pihak terlibat dalam kebakaran hutan dan lahan dan verifikasi atas pernyataan-pernyataan yang dimuat dalam pemberitaan kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
Kata Kunci : kebakaran hutan dan lahan; penegakan hukum; Republika.
ABSTRACT
Muhammad Alif Hudanto, 210110110475, 2015. This research entitled Discourse of Law Enforcement on F orest F ire Case in News about F orest F ire by Republika 15-23 September 2015 edition. Main Advisor Dr. Herlina Agustin, S.Sos., MT and Vice Advisor Efi Fadilah, S.Sos., M.Pd. Department of Journalism Studies, Faculty of Communication Science, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor.
This study aims to determine the construction of the discourse of law enforcement by Republika on the news about forest and land fires as well as aspects that affect the construction. This study used critical discourse analysis to determine the model of Norman Fairclough discourse of law enforcement in case of forest fires and land in Republika..
Results of research on the dimensions of the text show that Republika used word choices that support the discourse of law enforcement. Also based on word choices, Republika was legitimizing discourse of law enforcement including legal loopholes inside the legal. On the dimension of the practice of discourse, discourse formation was strongly influenced by individual factor of journalist who are legal journalist and by control of the editorial. In the practice of socio-cultural dimensions, construction of the discourse of law enforcement is affected by the situation of forest fire events that cause material losses and victims due to smog. In addition, law enforcement discourse is also influenced by the history of land and forest fires are not taken seriously since a major fire in 1997.
Results of research on the dimensions of the text shows that Republika use word choices that support law enforcement discourse. Also based on the word choices, Republika was legitimizing discourse of law enforcement including legal loopholes inside the legal. On the dimension of the practice of discourse, discourse formation is strongly influenced by individual factor of journalist who are legal journalist and by control of the editorial. In the practice of socio-cultural dimensions, construction of the discourse of law enforcement is affected by the situation of forest fire events that cause material losses and victims due to smog. The Government was also influential in the construction of the discourse of law enforcement in terms of access to information as a source and reference for mapping land and forest fire reporting. In addition, law enforcement discourse is also influenced by the history of land and forest fires are not taken seriously since a major fire in 1997.
And the suggestion is Republika researcher must pay attention to the principles of reporting for environmental issues, particularly on access to justice for the parties involved in land and forest fires and verification of the statements contained in the news land and forest fires.
