diktat linguistik historis komparatifprihadi

DIKTAT

LINGUISTIK

HISTORIS

KOMPARATIF

OLEII:

PRIHADI,

M.HUM.

JURUAN

PIINDiDIIi{\

BAIIASI

DA]\ SAS'IIIA INI}ONI'SIA

FAKL]L'IAS

I]AH.{SA

DAN S]]NI

ii

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R;A

LINGUISTIK

DIKTAT

HISTORIS

KOMPARATIF

OLEH:

PRIHADI,

M,HUM,

JURUAN PENDIDIICAN BAHASA DAN

SASTRA

INDONf,SIA

FAKULTAS BAHASA

DAN

SENI

LN..IIVERSITAS

NEGERI

YOGYAKARTA

TINTTJK

KALANCAN

_SENDIRI

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u

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daoar

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r

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sclrri _{re$cbtrldi dep$ ddrlah dapal}

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_{penrebarai bahasa safrrar}

han ini. BehDa

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n!

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scbalai

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kib

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i

iliipar frcrb.rikrn

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dai dosen pctrgampu _{rirah Lu ixh}

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(egia(an _Pedsndhgsn

RAB I

DASAR _{T'ERBANOINCAN RAIIASi}

Knreni

a,h

Lrn

tus.r

dari

Niq

_ldm0u!

uhdl

hanusis _{berada dslan} a:!el.Dan.

rinbulhh

_rsahd-usaha

!ntur

rn.nietarlidn _{masa !and ,nasrh 0elaD n!.}

!saha-usat! l€Geb( lnlara tdrn _dcn!.d

nicnllrutln

_{leon.leon m.nccnai}

lhbutnva

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n

11,,.

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d I, nr s(R1

fi.,1

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n

_{vinaeuDS satu} asqek kecit dan rmbuliva _salu Lrnsurc _b!has!

alau rcbih. denean lrdak merihar _bahsa

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lau

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bi8

dilerina yanq

n

_{mDu Feijeluskan}

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sdrii

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Ftrg

mrka

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b

v,k

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ahij

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perkcmbangannya

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_{gans besahra}

lerdapar kesepakdhn _{frenge ai elolusi bdhasa}

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frclai

r lr.hnp pra-bnhasa

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dri

bahasa _{sesuneguhnya karcna kekutugan}

om

kekcmbam.

pol.

(Hockc

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_{don t44}

dm

sererusnya).

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lrpfkmkdn

_{brtu tnhbut sckirar t!0,(r00-40000}

bhun yan8

Andaikra leo.j dan perkiEM _{6ia bahos. yangscsuns4hny!}

tu benm. makanenjadi

qelan

sbnjuhya

_{adatah bagJimand}

p€rtcmbaigan

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itu hjngg!

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&ri

_{dlskah{askah kudo yang ada.}

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rerghadrpi

leny

mr

\eiamrg.

hdtr,

krdapd

_{bemd€fr-ma@F}

baira

dan

kelomp.k bohasa _{di dunia ini.}

Uituk

henFhskan

seianfi

letutobund

itu b.ka

datM

abad

XX

_ctatl

dilembd*an

_{bernacah-Bacm heiode Lurur}

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n.i.n...ttud.

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rr id;ii

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_{tru kcmodra.}

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l.

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2.

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in

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it

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rp.

lang adn

prd!

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m.mbandiogkr.

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riru

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gi

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rdarah _{Litrg!,$ik Hi*ons Kompadia}

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Dl

sa rping

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iuju

knenu

or:ng juga dapar medbandjng_

:.ii'nskan

dua baha* arau icbih p:,ja .nar _{e(cfliu rcnud,an dad sini}

moenlol

ke

ftsa

lrlu bah.sa-bahrsa

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rhn lnr

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s{!rs

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t.

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etd$n pdtrt.odid

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dan bahasa Jdv! pad!

ahui

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Fd!

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mrnrerL.rmlan kesarnad-[esamjd n.dtur r"ng r.lan JielnLkr

du djFekjrj

sccea

shtemdrik.

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.ji

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lJrn,

n licsamanfl _{b.druk rnng drmrlikr iru}

;lad

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metalinlian

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:k

mcmp€rrrh4ian pdra

ksamM

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ana

pr

di

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e(eitu

Keserrsrdan bdhosd iru fiercdkup:

(l)

(esmur

dalam bed(k Jan

m.lna

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ka6 rcnenru,

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tu

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khsifiLsi sorologisl,.ela

h6ihj;

qur _brd b€ntr@am,me.m

Linguistil tsandincdn Hiskris

h!

yu

mnp.rgudk{n

tes&n

b!:ntuk

<je

berasar dan &hasr pro.o r30g sara setalu akan nenps.tihartad t€samsao-tesame!

ill

k.samid

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bunyr (r'oi.ljkl lrD $su mn bNyr _{!!mto(h )t

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tur Idlr-itdrd

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h.l(a

dengan psbatrdngan rpotosrs,

tiiSlisrik

_{Bandingo fii$ons}

juga mchidaskan ma.dcny!

tldn

kcsamJ.o bentut. rekpi tcs,mtrn bcnuk datam

p€rkcmungan scranh j?ng samn. Cabang ltmu 8ih,sn

iii

rccao t@s

ditcnat,ji

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ling

skrefiirk,

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ene

iu. Apd yong

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fiedr66

p.orgkdr

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d,p€ioodi.gle

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dei

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p.danannla

dalin

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len$xl

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tr\sir

.

t,cne.

rdkd

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Dak'dara linglisrik _{J?ngdijndikan} d.sarLrnglisrik aandiflgan rlisloris sebagii

yangdiksmukak.i d,

iks,

s€b.aiannrj s.nF(rchs dan

rid*

mcnimbutkan p€rb€d.an pendapar. _lelapi p3d,

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