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ABSTRACTION
Indonesia has many tourism assets which can be processed, one of which is in the field of arts and culture. Indonesian arts itself is very diverse, ranging from dance, music, painting, or sculpture. Art that can be processed into one tourism asset of which is the wax sculpture. From this, arose an idea how to preserve the wax sculpture which at once can be an asset of Indonesian tourism. One way that can be done is to create a wax museum, whose contents exhibit the works of wax figure of the character in the domestic and foreign affairs are .important for the world. Therefore, interior design of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, museum that showcased figure of famous people, can be a way out for the development of Indonesian tourism, and the preservation an development of wax sculpture that has not been widely known to the public. Theme ” Inform Indonesia to the world and introducing the world to Indonesia” is expected to be a bridge for Indonesia to get to know the world more broadly. Development and growth of museum in modern times has been very fast, both in terms of facilities and building form. A good museum is the museum that adjust the design of the form, color, material selection, and good lighting settings to create a comfortable atmosphere for visitors as well as informative and educative. By using the concept ”walk in time”, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum can deliver the visitors to the various times, be it past, present, and future, also meet directly with famous figure, and finally get valuable experiences which unforgettable.
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DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LAPORAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI
ABSTRACTION i
PRAKATA ii
DAFTAR ISI iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR vi
DAFTAR TABEL ix
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1
1.1 Latar Belakang 1
1.2 Ide Gagasan Proyek 4
1.3 Identifikasi Masalah 6
1.4 Tujuan Perancangan 6
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan 6
BAB II MUSEUM PATUNG LILIN DAN FASILITASNYA 8
2.1 Deskripsi Umum Museum 8
2.1.1 Pengertian Museum 8
2.1.2 Fungsi dan Peranan Museum 10
2.1.3 Dasar Pendirian Museum 11
2.1.4 Klasifikasi Museum 11
2.1.5 Syarat Pendirian Museum 12
2.1.6 Perencanaan Pendirian Museum 22
2.1.7 Pelaksanaan Pendirian Museum 23
2.1.8 Permohonan Pendirian Museum 24
2.1.9 Program Kegiatan Museum 25
2.1.10 Standar Ergonomi Museum 26
2.1.11 Sistem Keamanan Museum 29
2.2 Madame Tussauds 33
2.2.1 Sejarah Museum Madame Tussauds 34
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2.2.3 Perawatan (Maintenance) 43
BAB III MADAME TUSSAUDS WAX MUSEUM 45
3.1 Deskripsi Project 45
3.1.1 Deskripsi Fungsi 47
3.1.2 Deskripsi User 49
3.1.3 Deskripsi Site 49
3.2 Visi dan Misi 53
3.3 Tema dan Konsep 54
3.3.1 Tema 54
3.3.2 Konsep 56
3.3.3 Program Kebutuhan Ruang 69
3.3.4 User Activity 72
3.3.5 Matrix Kedekatan Ruang 73
3.3.6 Bubble Diagram 74
3.3.7 Zoning & Blocking 75
3.4 Site & Building Analysis 77
3.4.1 Site Analysis 77
3.4.2 Building Analysis 73
3.5 Survey Fungsi Sejenis 80
3.5.1 Madame Tussauds London 80
3.5.2 Madame Tussauds Hong Kong 82
3.5.3 Museum PETA (Bogor) 85
BAB 1V APLIKASI KONSEP ”WALK IN TIME” PADA 88 PERANCANGAN INTERIOR MUSEUM
4.1 Dasar Pemikiran 88 4.2 Site Plan 89 4.3 General Layout 89 4.4 General Section 91 4.5 Special Plan 92 4.5.1 Lobby 92
4.5.2 Exhibition 1st Floor (Past & Present) 96
iv 4.6 Interior Detail 107 4.6.1 Esthetical Element 107 4.6.2 Metal Partition 108 4.6.3 Display Tube 109 4.7 Furniture Detail 110 4.7.1 Receptionist Table 111 4.7.2 Display Table 112 BAB V SIMPULAN 113 5.1 Kesimpulan 113 DAFTAR PUSTAKA x
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Organisasi Museum 21
Gambar 2.2 Circulation Diagram 27
Gambar 2.3 Human Normal Vision 27
Gambar 2.4 Install Lighting 28
Gambar 2.5 Side Lighting 28
Gambar 2.6 Ideal Vision at Museum 29
Gambar 2.7 Thermal Detector 31
Gambar 2.8 Smoke Detector 32
Gambar 2.9 Sprinkle 32
Gambar 2.10 Gas System 32
Gambar 2.11 Portable Fire Extinguisher 33
Gambar 2.12 Madame Tussauds London 33
Gambar 2.13 Marie Tussaud 34
Gambar 2.14 Voltaire, Tussaud’s First Figure 35
Gambar 2.15 Barrack and Michelle Obama’s Figure 36
Gambar 2.16 Madame Tussaud’s Studio 39
Gambar 2.17 Kim Kardashian and Her Figure 40
Gambar 2.18 Modelling Process 41
Gambar 2.19 Colouring Process 41
Gambar 2.20 Haircut 42
Gambar 2.21 Paris Hilton and Her Figure 42
Gambar 2.22 Maintenance 43
Gambar 2.23 Touch-up 44
Gambar 3.1 Madame Tussaud’s Logo 46
Gambar 3.2 Struktur Organisasi 47
Gambar 3.3 View Dago Pakar 49
Gambar 3.4 Map 50
Gambar 3.5 Site Existing Lt. 01 50
Gambar 3.6 Site Existing Lt. 02 51
Gambar 3.7 Potongan Existing A-A’ 51
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Gambar 3.9 Utara 52
Gambar 3.10 Selatan 52
Gambar 3.11 Barat 52
Gambar 3.12 Timur 53
Gambar 3.13 Visit Indonesia 54
Gambar 3.14 Cintai Indonesia 55
Gambar 3.15 Time 56
Gambar 3.16 Einstein 57
Gambar 3.17 Time Machine Process 58
Gambar 3.18 Kerangka Pemikiran 59
Gambar 3.19 Integration of Telecom 61
Gambar 3.20 Teori Maxwell 64
Gambar 3.21 Eksperimen Hertz 65
Gambar 3.22 Matrix Kedekatan Ruang 73
Gambar 3.23 Bubble Diagram 74
Gambar 3.24 Zoning Lantai 1 75
Gambar 3.25 Zoning Lantai 2 75
Gambar 3.26 Blocking Lantai 1 76
Gambar 3.27 Blocking Lantai 2 76
Gambar 3.28 Site Analysis 77
Gambar 3.29 Tussauds London 80
Gambar 3.30 The Beatles 81
Gambar 3.31 Grand Hall 82
Gambar 3.32 Madame Tussauds Hong Kong 83
Gambar 3.33 Andy Lau 83
Gambar 3.34 Marilyn Monroe 84
Gambar 3.35 Teressa Teng 84
Gambar 3.36 Mao Zedong 85
Gambar 3.37 Pintu Masuk PETA 86
Gambar 3.38 Patung Jendral Sudirman 86
Gambar 3.39 Museum PETA 87
Gambar 4.1 Site Plan 89
Gambar 4.2 General Layout 1st Floor 89
Gambar 4.3 General Layout 2nd Floor 90
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Gambar 4.5 General Section Plan B-B’ 91
Gambar 4.6 Special Plan Lobby 92
Gambar 4.7 Special Section Plan Lobby 92
Gambar 4.8 Special Floor Plan Lobby 93
Gambar 4.9 Special Ceiling Plan Lobby 94
Gambar 4.10 Main Lobby 95
Gambar 4.11 Ticket Counter 95
Gambar 4.12 Temporary Exhibition 95
Gambar 4.13 Special Plan Lobby 96
Gambar 4.14 Special Section Past 96
Gambar 4.15 Special Plan Present 97
Gambar 4.16 Special Section Present 97
Gambar 4.17 Special Floor Plan Past 98
Gambar 4.18 Special Floor Plan Present 99
Gambar 4.19 Special Ceiling Plan Past 100
Gambar 4.20 Special Ceiling Plan Present 100
Gambar 4.21 Black & White Exhibition 101
Gambar 4.22 Black & White Eisntein 101
Gambar 4.23 Sephia Exhibition 101
Gambar 4.24 President Room 102
Gambar 4.25 Preseident Room 2 102
Gambar 4.26 Present Exhibition 102
Gambar 4.27 Sport Exhibition 103
Gambar 4.28 Special Plan Future 103
Gambar 4.29 Special Section Future 104
Gambar 4.30 Special Floor Plan Future 104
Gambar 4.31 Special Ceiling Plan Future 105
Gambar 4.32 Future Exhibition 106
Gambar 4.33 Futuristic 107
Gambar 4.34 Interior Detail Esthetical Element 108
Gambar 4.35 Interior Detail Esthetical Element 2 108
Gambar 4.36 Interior Detail Metal Partition 109
Gambar 4.37 Interior Detail Metal Partition 2 109
Gambar 4.38 Interior Detail Display Tube 110
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Gambar 4.40 Receptionist Table Detail 111
Gambar 4.41 Receptionist Table Detail 2 111
Gambar 4.42 Display Table Detail 112
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Tabel Perkembangan Kunjungan Mancanegara 2004-2010 2
Tabel 3.1 Tabel Pembagian Desain 62
Tabel 3.2 Tabel Tokoh Masa Lalu 63
Tabel 3.3 Tabel Tokoh Masa Kini 64
Tabel 3.4 Tabel Konsep Bentuk 66
Tabel 3.5 Tabel Konsep Warna & Pencahayaan 66
Tabel 3.6 Tabel Konsep Material & Tekstur 67
Tabel 3.7 Tabel Konsep Pola 68
Tabel 3.8 Tabel Konsep Skala 68
Tabel 3.9 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang dan Furniture 71