ABSTRAK
Pada pasien Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus (SLE) umumnya mengalami gangguan tidur yang mengakibatkan gangguan kualitas hidup, pemicu SLE dan gangguan fungsi kognitif. Penelitian di Poliklinik Rematologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kuantitas tidur sebelum dan setelah terkena penyakit SLE, jenis gangguan tidur yang terjadi, dan intensitas terjadinya gejala gangguan tidur.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen The Sleep-50 Questionnaire dan pertanyaan tertutup mengenai kuantitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah terkena SLE. Teknik sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria pasien yaitu pasien yang berumur 21-60 tahun, tidak terdapat overlap syndrome, pasien masih mengingat pengalaman mengenai gangguan tidur yang terjadi, merupakan pasien tetap, dan bersedia menjadi sampel penelitian.
Hasil penelitian dari 75 responden didapatkan penurunan kuantitas tidur dengan persentasi 46,67%. Jenis gangguan tidur yang terjadi yaitu 20 responden (26,67%) mengalami apne tidur, 23 responden (30,67%) mengalami insomnia, 32 responden (42,67%) mengalami narkolepsi dan 15 responden (20%) mengalami restless legs syndrome/periodic limb movement disorder. Intensitas gejala gangguan tidur yaitu 61,33% tidak pernah mengalami gejala apne tidur, 56% jarang mengalami gejala insomnia, 54,67% tidak pernah mengalami gejala narkolepsi, dan 70,67% tidak pernah mengalami gejala restless legs syndrome.
Disarankan bagi perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat mengenai penanganan gangguan tidur dan mengkaji faktor-faktor pencetus gangguan tidur secara signifikan.
ABSTRACT
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) commonly experience sleep
disturbances that lead to impaired quality of life, triggering SLE and impaired
cognitive function. Research in Rheumatology Polyclinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin
Bandung to describe the quantity of sleep before and after exposure to SLE
disease, type of sleep disorder, and the intensity of the symptoms of sleep
disorders.
Type of research used is descriptive quantitative with the instruments of
The Sleep-50 Questionnaire and closed questions about the quantity of sleep
before and after exposure SLE. Engineering samples are purposive sampling with
criteria is patients 21-60 years old patients, no overlap syndrome, the patient was
still considering the experience of a sleep disorder that occurs, the patient is a
mamber, and willing to sample.
The results of 75 respondents found the percentage decrease in quantity of
sleep by 46.67%. Type of sleep disorder is 20 respondents (26.67%) had sleep
Apnea, 23 respondents (30.67%) had insomnia, 32 respondents (42.67%) had
narcolepsy, and 15 respondents (20%) had restless legs syndrome / periodic limb
movement disorder. The intensity of the symptoms of sleep disorder is 61.33%
never experienced symptoms of sleep apnea, 56% rarely experience symptoms of
insomnia, 54.67% had never experienced symptoms of narcolepsy, and 70.67%
never experienced symptoms of restless legs syndrome.
It is recommended for nurses provide nursing care regarding the proper
handling of sleep disorders and examines trigger factors of sleep disturbance
significantly.
