'npo'tsico, I leave you, I turn
you
loose,
ti'k po'tsic, tikpo'tsic, (1) shoot the arrow! (2) turnitloose!
ti'kpo'tsico' o'tsot, I shootan
arrow up
perpendicularly,wicpo'tsicu, I turn somethingloose, wictikpo'tsicu, I go
and
turn loose, yu'kit tiupo'tsicu,we
goand
turnloose,
yv/kit tiucakpo'tsicu,
we
goand
turnmany
thingsloose, pu, to befull.tiyi'lc pu'kgt,it is full
moon,
cictkaukau' pu'k,the pitcher is fuU ofwater.
wi no'ko pu'k ne'e yalwa'nkinto, I
am
going to carryan
armful ofwood.
pux,
pux,
to jump, to skip, to dance;pi.
pum, pu'm
(D-53, 141); E. D.piggh, todance;illipi,to
jump
(P).hi'yikpu, to rise
and
jump, to jump, hiyikpu'hu, hiyipu'hu, Ijumped
over (man, frog,etc.).
ichiyikpu'mtsgl,
we jumped
over.John pu'm
hik'hu'lkit,John
isjump-
ing (I).mon
ho'ktiwe pu'mlo,letusalldance together!
oyipu'xko, I
want
to dance, puhitse'co, Ijumped
over,pum-hik'hu'lculat, they
jumped
into (D-147).pu'mptimc, pu'npllmc(I), bA'nbiimc,
flea,
"jumper."
pu'm
ti'cto,you
go tothe dance,pu'm
ti'ulo, letusdance!pu'mul,
pu'mudl
(Ij-25),they danced, ce'cpu'm
wacwa'cipu'm
pu'mulat, theydanced
the dance of the j'oungand
the dance of the old(L-15).
cu'l pakna'-uti'kya' pu'xhatipa'ts- icat, the
dog
runsand
turns a somersault,cu'l puxini'kat kako'ki(n), the
dog jumped
through the fence, cu'l puxitse'cgt kako'k, thedog
jumped
over thefence,tikpum
ne'kin, atthe dancingplace (L-27).tikpu'mudl (or tikpu'mst), (where) they danced (L-27).
66784—32
8wa'kpux, (1) to
jump
about, to hail, (2) grasshopper (L, A. R.) wakpu'xkit, it hailed, itjumped
about,
wa'n-pum, when
they were dancing (D-141).wi puhatsipa'tsico, I turn a somer- sault ("jefaisle culbute").
wi'cipu'xko, I
want
to dance, ya' ne'e puhitse'cta, Iam
going tojump
overthislog (tsec,over), ya-pu'm, mullet,("jumping
fish")(ya'-u
pum).
yuki't iyi' ya' puhitse'ctsgl,
we
roseand jumped
over,pun, pun,
toblow.hatpunpu'ns, porpoise,
"blowing"
(sometimes ha'tpuns is said but this is not as good), (ka'tpuns (L) isevidently
an
error.)hipii'nsat, wi o't pu'nsat, they blow atme.
hipu'nso,
na
o't pu'nsat, they blow atyou.hokpu'nst(s)6l,
we blow
at each other,icteme'kin pu'nso, I
blow
into a hat.kidco'nc npu'ns6n la'-u ka', blowing thefirestartsit.
kopa'xcict pu'nso, gopa'xci'ct pu'nso, I
blow
across (kipa'xc?,on
flat side).
ma'n
mo°' pu'nso, Iblow
allalong,nep
pu'nso, Iblow downward,
o'tsi ya' o'tspu'nso, I
blow
overthe surfaceof (queriedby
D).pun
ho'pco, Iblow
through (Iblow
a holethrough),puns-tik-micke'co (I),
pun
tikmic- ke'co, Iblow around
something,puns
wa'co, pu'ns'n ka'-u, Imake
somebody
blow,ti'kpuns (I), dik-puns, dikpu'nsne, blowgun.
tinsta'l kipa'xcip pu'nso, I
blow
across the paper,wi pu'nso, I blow,
ya
hu'i pu'nso, Iblow
under; pi, he'-u pu'nso.yuki't o(k)pu'nstit,
we blow
at each other,yuki't pu'ns micke'cts61,
we blow
around.108 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
[bull.108puc, outside.
a°'pu'ckin, outside of the house, outdoors; not used of villages, forests, etc.
pu'ckin, outofdoors (D-64).
Sa'mgdi, Sa'medi
yi'l, Sarati'(D-
141), Saturday.
seksa
[secsa], Akokisaname
forelbow
("coude") (seenok).semak
[semacq], Ak.word
for finger (See nak,tsox, woe),skale', abit, 12}4 cents,
an
escalin.skale' himato'l, fourbits,
skau
[scau,skaou
(C)],duck
(E, D.)(cf.cokno'k).
skenne'
fsquenne], arrow(E. D.)(cf.tik).skillig, skilligg, turkey (E. D.) (cf.
noha'mc).
stigne', bear(E. D.) (cf. ca'ko).
ca (D-112), aperson,
somebody;
i'cak, ica'k, a person, persons (perhaps originally plural as statedby
one informant) (L-1, 15, 16, 25, 32;D-59, 61, 84, 112, 120, 121, 129, 131, 138, 140, 148);cak-,objective prefix of the third person plural;
Ak. cak [chacq].
na' caa',or ca'a'na'c,
who
areyou?
caha' e'nipwa'-uco,Icall
somebody by name,
caha'n,nobody.
ca' hatko'kco,Ilend to
somebody,
cahe'-u,many
persons.ca'-ik, to
somebody
(D-113).caki'n, toa person
(D-42
(title)).ca' coha'^c,fornobody,
ca coke'cti'xtwihi'nai, Ithinksome- one is sick ("je crois qu'il y a quelqu'un de malade")-
ca' ta» ha' okotka'-uc pa'ts6mo, I
wash
oneshirt foranother(person).ca' ya' a' orha' ca a',
who
is he (or she)?wio'kna'-uca, Ilet
somebody
come, wi ca itu'lo tsanu'k o'ts, I putsomebody
ona horse,wi ca' coco'lc ha'nu, I like to scare
somebody,
wic ca' ot ke'-u cakiu'lckinto, I writefor
somebody.
akipa'-ike icak, asouthern
man.
Alpamu'
icak,anAlabama
Indian.a°' hiwe'-u ina'-u icak, a priest,
"a man who
entersthe church."ha' ica'klu'kintiktat tema'kip, this mailgoes tostandin
mud up
tothe knees; pi.tgtso't.hakit hukica'k, theirrelatives.
ha
cakica'k, their relations, her re- lations, his relations (Lf-29).ha
wi cakiol (A. R.),ha
cakio'l, this ismy
husband.hiki'ke icak, a western
man.
hica'k ko'-ika, one
who
has con- sumption; perhapsalsomumps.
ho'lcikeicak, a northern
man,
hukica'k, hokica'k, relatives,"own
people" (1^21).
icak a'ii ha'xc, a
man
without a house.icak a'n he'-u ke,
men
havingmany
houses.
icak a'n ket,
man
in the house,"man
having a house."icak a'npanc, adeaf
man
(I).i'cak Ata'kapa,
an Atakapa
Indian.icak ha' -an, there are no
men
("il n'ya pasd'hommes"); no men
(I),
icak ha' nu'k,a
man
alone,icak ha'tse-ec (L), icak ha'tiec, a
bad man;
pi. icak hatimec (D), icak hatsimec, ica'k hatse'mec, ica'khati'emec.i'cak he'-u,
many men
(I),i'cak he'-u ha', not
many men,
fewmen
(I),icak he'-u hakit e'nip cakwa'-uco, I call
many
peopleby
their names, icak he'-u ki'wilc ipco'xku'l,men
who
willbe doctors,icak he'-u cak'ko'mc,
many men hung
up.icak hi'-imilc, I hate this
man,
I detest thisman;
pi. icak cak- himi'mc.icak hika'tsim, a barefooted
man.
icakhi'kiteweti'cat,this
man accom-
paniedme.icak (h)ila'-iha'xc, widower,
icak hila'-i ke', icak hila'-ige, a married
man.
icakhiwe'-uke,a
man
having power, icak hiyania'n co tiwe ti'co, Iwas
afraid ofhim
butwent
with him.GATSCHETl
SWANTONj
DICTIONARY OF THE ATAKAPA LANGUAGE 109
i'cak iko ko°'ulet, or ha'kit icak ko°'ulet, they
had
amau
arrested (orseized),ica'k ikunyu'ts, icak ikunyu'ds (I), icak (i)kunyuts (I), a half-grown boy, a
young woman,
icak iku'nyuds a'npanc, a deaf boy.
leak ina'-ul6t a'nkin, these
men
entered thehouse (" (ces)
hommes
sont entre danslamaison")- ica'ki-ol, a
mean man.
(i)cakio'l, a male
human
being, aman ("homme").
(i)cakio'l ickali't, a
boy
(largeand
small);pi. (i)cakio'lno'mc.(i)cakio'l ckali't hu'o, I see a
boy
weeping.(i)cak-i-o'l wa'ci,
an
old bachelor, icak icat la'c, shaved head, perhaps"scalp."
icak ica't-sim, abareheaded
man.
I'cak itso°',
name
of amale
relative ofLouison Huntington,sig."smallman."
icak ka'-u, a
dead man,
thedead
("les morts"); archaic for white people; pi.icak capi'xk.icak ke'-uwa'lcnto, Ifana
man.
leakki'wilc ipcotikit, a
man who
will be adoctor,icak kitsak
S'm
hite'-u, awhisky
orbrandy
drinker,icak ko'mi,athick
man,
astoutman;
pi. icak
ko'mkomi
(I).icakko'mc, a
man hung up
(D).ica'kko'mulet, they
hung
aman.
icak konyu'ds ta"' caktewe' mo'kfit, another
young man
hascome
with therest,icak ku'ihaxc, a
mute man.
i'cak ku'ltan ka'-u, a
man dead
a longtime.i'cakkunya'ds, a
young man.
ica'kku'tskuts, Indians, "red
men."
icak la'kat, a
man who was
strong (orstout).icak lak'n,
when
aman
shall be strong,icaklat, three
men
(I), i'cakmets,tallman.
i'cakme'tsmets,
many
tallmen.
icakmi'lc, a blind
man
(I).icak
mon,
icakmoni, icakmuni
(L), all people.icak ne'kin pa'ko, I strikea
man
lowdown,
icakne-pu'mc, a
plowman,
leako'tsipa'ko,Istrikea
man
highup.icakpaitolto'luc,
many
toogood men,
generousmen.
icak paito'luc, a generous
man
("tropbon").
icak pa'xc, a slender, thin, or lean
man;
pi. pa'xpaxc.icakcakia'm, aliar,
icak cako°', sheriff, policeman, "the one
who
takes" (=
icak cakko"').icak cakcatsa'nc, ica'k
ca'ktMc
(I),athief,
i'cak cakya'lulfit caki'nauct a°'lak, they took the
men and
putthem
inprison,
icak co'klak, a poor
man.
icakcokno'k-na'-uik (orek) co'lulet, they feathereda
man.
i'cak cokcaki-i'kc, a
man who had
been sold (not exactly used as a slave),icak co'k cakio'n hite'-u,
a
beggar, icak co'k caktsS,'nkc hite'-u, a greatthief,
icak cokci'ti,
an
avariciousman;
pi.icak cokcivci'u.
icak co'kuan uc'ha', aliar, a perfid- ious or tricky
man.
i'cakcoxke, arich
man.
icak cojfko'ts, a tailor; cak'ko'ts, a
"cutter."
ica'k co'? kc6 (or co'kco) to'lha', a
good
fornothing("un
bon-a-rien").
icak co'?k (or co'k) cak'ha'yu, one
who
laughs at ormakes
fun of people("un
quiritdu monde,
fait farce.")(i)cakcta'lko, a being supposed to
have
originatedfrom
thedead body
of aman,
carrying hishead
bent forwardand
covered withhair over the front of his body; hewalked
on aUfours. Engl. " devil"(seetal)
.
icak cuke'c, a sick
man;
icak cuke'c he'-u,many
sickmen.
icak cukia'he'-u, a bigeater, i'caktsi'k, icak tsik (I),
two men.
icak tsi'l, a
proud man;
pi. icaktsi'ltsil.
icakta'-iche'-u,
many
strangers (D).110 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
[bull. 108 ica'k ta'-ic o'kiS," yukit nemo'n
ialpa'hiulgt, strangers have
come and
takenall ourland,icak ta"' (I, L), icak ta'n (D), another
man.
ica'k tane'-u {or he'-u),
many
othermen
(L).i'cak ta'nuk, icak ta'nuk (I), one
man
(aman
alone) (L).
icak tanu'k ke-ula'cnto, I shave another,
icaktanu'kip ki'wilcipco'kat, a
man who was
once adoctor (D).icaktu'ket, a
man
ina boat (D).icaktu'l,a
good and
liberalman
(D).icaktu'tskoko'k, abow-legged
man.
ic-aktsu'ts tsi'kke'tsep, a
man lame
in bothlegs,
icak tu'ts tanu'k ke'tsgm, or (more correctly) icaktu'tstanu'kke'tsep, a
man lame
inoneleg.icaktuhia'ta",always the
same man
("toujoursle
meme homme")-
ica'k u'tcak'ha'yu, ica'k o'tcak'ha'- yu, I laugh at people, I laugh at
many
persons, ica'kwan, atraveler,icak
wa'n
a'-uc, alame man, "a man who
can not walk."icak wa'ci (D), (i)cakua'ci (L),
an
oldman;
pi. icak wacwa'ci (L).icak
w5c
ke'tsti, a left-handedman.
icak
woe
tu'l, a right-handedman.
icak ya' i-ta°,heisa
man
yet.ica'k ya' ta°, ica'k hia'ta" (I), icak ya' tan, the
same man.
ica'k ya'ko, I eat a
man
("jemange un homme").
icak yo'n, awizard (termuncertain), ki'wilc ca'kiol, a
Frenchman,
aCreole,
ne n' itans 'n icak 'n moni, the world, "all people
on
earthand
in heaven."no'-ai icak,
Alpamu'
icak,an
Ala-bama
Indian,no'hamc
ca'kiul, a rooster,"a male
fowl."okotka'-uc i'cak he'-u cakcopats (h)imicinto, I
wash
shirts for others,sakio'l-cukoke', pants,
cakica'k (D-28,29),cakicak (D-138), relations.
cakicakip ut,
toward
the people (L-12).coxka'klo'-icoicak, Ihelp
somebody
working,cukiolc-hatke,pants.
Tsa'xta i'cak, Tsa'xta hi'cak, a
Choctaw
Indian.Tsa'yon icak, a
Mexican man
(from Spanol?)tsi'dsiicak, a
male
infant (I), to'likeicak,an
easternman.
wi hica'n (or wi hija'n) cakiol,
my
father-in-law.
wi ica'k icuhe', I
am
uneasyabout
theman
(i is perhaps the incor- porated personal pronoun), wi' icakcakia'lu, Itakemen,
Iarrestmen.
wi icak cakina'-uco, Iput
some men
in prison ("je
mets
deshommes
(dans leprison)"),
wi cakica'k,
my
relatives("mon monde").
wi (i)cak w3,'ci ik'ha'-uc {or ik'ha'- uts) tik'ha'ngt; .ke'mc hi a'-uc6n ika'-uts'n,
my
oldman
almost drowned;if Ihad
notknown how
to
row
hewould have
beendrowned ("mon
vieux amanqu6
de se noyer; si je n'avais pas su ramer, ilse seraitnoy6").wicuhe'ica'k, I
am
uneasyaboutmy
family, I pity
my
family,ya' icak akipai-i'ke ot, this
man comes from
the south,ya' icak av'ha'n, ya' icak a'p ha'n,
an
absentman ("un homme
absent"),
ya
icak av'wa'nkit, ya icakap
wa'nkit, thisman
is present ("cethomme
est present"), lit. "thisman
is walkinghere."ya' i'cak hiki'k ot, this
man comes from
the west,ya' i'cak ho'lcikeot, this
man comes from
the north,ya' icak to'like ot, this
man comes from
theeast,ya' icak coklakc, that
man
is poor (D).ya' ica'k cokla'kcat, that
man was
poor (D).ya' icak cokla'kctikit, that
man
willbe poor (D).
GATSCHET]
SWANTONJ
DICTIONARY OF THE ATAKAPA LANGUAGE 111
ya' icak we'h6t {orwe't) ivivha'hgt, this
man
did not believeme.ya' icak
ya
ki'c kanyu'c yilwai'tikit, thatman
is going tomarry
thatyoung woman
(D).ya
ki'c kanyu'c ya' icak ut (or o't) yilke, thatyoung woman
marries thatman
(D).yu'kiticak,yuki't(oryoki'd) cakicak,
OUT
relations, our parents, our relatives ("nos parents")- caki, towound
(possiblythestem
isik).
wi ca'kiko, I
wound
(somebody).wi cakca'kiko, I
wound
(somebody) invarious places (D).ca'ko,cako' (L-5),bear; E.D. stigne'.
caks
(I),fox;E. D. caggs [shaggs].cake, lynx (D), wildcat (A. R.) ("pi- chou"); E. D. netswopst, nets- kopst [netscopst], wildcat, cata-
mount
("pichou"), lynx(?) (see nia'l, caks).call (shall) (E. D.).
call pallets [shall pallets], plucky, brave (E. D.).
came,
wolf, coyote; E. D. iorlic (pro-nounced
y^lic?), wolf (see tek).ca'mc te'ktekc, "speckled wolf,"
Gatschet suggesting that it
was
the leopardand
thus a purelymodern
term, but it reminds one of the Creek Water-tiger, also spotted,which
maj' containsome
reminiscenceofthe ocelot or jaguar.ca°, cafi, ca°ca"', burning.
nats ca°ca°,' caterpillar,
"burning worm,"
"stingingworm."
capa'ts, hanging(?) (cf. pa-u, pats), a'lc capa'ts, icicle, "ice
hanging"
(notcertain),
icpa'tsgt, sleet has formed, it has beenfreezing.
catna', better.
ca-u [shau
(P),shaou
(C)], father (E. D.) (cf. ca).wica'-u [ueshau],
my
father(E. D.).ce, marble (to play with); Creole canique.
ce kudsna'n ki'mnS,", a
round
whet- stone ("meule").cem,
cira,sem,
sim, "fold," "times,"full of.
ha' u'c
mon
na'-uc6m, his wholebody
covered with hair (L-34).icak hika't sIm, abarefooted
man.
icakica'tsIm, abareheaded
man.
Iu'c6m, fullof dirt (D-65).
otse' hat-cima'1-ket, a snake sitting coiled up.
ta'lcgm, fullofholes (D-66).
yuki't
no'mcsgm
tu'xts61,we
children stayed alone together (D-107).tanu'kcim, tanu'kcSm, one to each
(I),one apiece,
tsi'kcim, double,
two
toeach (I), la't-sim, la't-cim (I),threefold, threetoeach.
himato'lcSm,fourfold,fourtoeach(I).
nl't-sSm, nitsem (I), fivefold, five to each.
Iatsi'k-s6m (D), latsl'ksgm (I), six- fold, sixtoeach.
pa'xs6m, seven toeach (I),
wucpe'cim, tentoeach(I).
ceraps tapahan
(orcemps tapahau), cempstapaham [shempstapa- ham],
infant, baby,child (E. D.).cec (L-2), fig, raulberry(?); E. D.
tsicibb [tsishibb], mulberrytree, ce'c ne'kin, figseason, "figs ripe."
ce'c nee,figtree,
mulberry
tree(?) cec seetslc.cet[chett], chin (E. D.).
ci (shi,shy),
smoke
(E. D.) (cf.po).ci
kombnst
[shycombust],fog,"thicksmoke"
(E. D.).citaue'[shithaue(P),sh^
thaou
(C)], thesmoke
is disagreeable (E. D.).ciki'tic (I), cikiti'c, skunk; E. D.
tsinniu, polecat,
ciki'tic i'cat, the
skunk
stinks.cikiti'c a'n hu'i, the
skunk
isunder
the house.cixt, cict, cit, pot, basin, bucket,pail, kettle, pitcher,
en ka'-une ci'xt, greasejar.
icpa'l ma'n, adish (ic
=
cixt).kudsna'nci'xt, iron kettle, ne'ecixt,
wooden
bucketorpail, ci'xt ko'mhic, bell,"hanging
pot."ci'xt (or cit) ko'mhic wi co'nico, I ringthebell,
cixt pal, cikpa'l, icpa'l, hicpa'l (I), a plate,a dish.
ci'.xt pa'c, lid ("couvercle de la chaudi5re.")
ci'xt-ko'paxc, cit-ko'paxc, tumbler, goblet.
112 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
(bull. 108 cict kaukau' ha'n, the pitcher isempty
ofwater,cictkaukau' pu'k, the pitcheris full ofwater,
cictpa'l, anoven,
ci'ct pa'l he'ts, icpal he'ts, a great bowl,
cictya' tsa'?k, this pitcheris dry.
wai'ci'xt,astonejug.
wic cixko'mic co'nico, I ring a bell.
ci(l), tosew.
ci'l yu'lco, I
make
embroideries, Isew
stripes.cokci'lnH", cokci'lS.", sewing
ma-
chine, "to
sew much"
("coudre beaucoup").coxci'ukit, she sewed (all the time) (D-77).
tu' cil,
schooner ("bateau
a voiles") (?).tu' ci'lok'hia'ke,the schooner has a
sail,
wi ke'-u cukci'kinto, I
am
sewingwhUe
sitting.wi ke'-u cukcokci'kinto, I
sew many
things. (Perhaps 1
was
notheard in lasttwo
examples.)wi ci'lo, Isew.
wi cilci'lo, or wi he'-u ci'lo, I
sew
man}'things.ci'lifi (A. R.), ci'li, beautiful, hand-
some
(personsand
things); pi.cilci'U; E. D. cilli, cillg[shilly (P), shillg (C)], nice,
handsome,
yoko'nci'li,afinesong.cil(c), (perhaps ne-ci(l)).
ne-cilcna,'n,
broom
("balais").ne-cilcnani'l,a
new
broom.ne-cilcnS.'n i'l to'lka ci'lcntat, a
new broom
sweepswell,ne-cilcna'nwa'ci,anoldbroom.
wa°'ne'-ci'lcnto, I
sweep
with thebroom
while going.cifi, seecon.
ci'ne-u (perhaps
from
caand
he-u).ci'ne-u a'? hakit cine'v' a'?
who
are they?cine'-uya' cukcaki'kc?
who
are these merchants?cick, ciskk, (sweet(?)); E. D., cisk [shisk],sweet,
ne-cisk, nici'sk, salt.
ne-cic(k) ka'-une, a salt cellar, "to put salt into."
neck-ol, nick-ol,sugar,sweetening,evi- dently"sweetsalt" (51'
=
sweet).neck-61 ak, nick-ol ak, molasses,
"sugarliquid."
neck-oltu,neck-ultu, sugarcane, neck-ol tu li'linS, sugar press, sugar
mill.
cit, gray moss.
cit-ha'n,
moss
(D-75).cIti'l, green, freshmoss;pi.ilil.
citme'lmel, black
moss
(dead).ci-u, to crawl.
otse' he'-u ci'utiutit, the snakes
go
crawling,otse' ci'ukit, otse' ci'u, the snake crawls (I).
ci'u tsat otse', the snake goes craw- ling,
ya' otse' ci'u, the snake crawls; pi.
ci'u.
ci-u, ci-o,
icak cokci'A, an avaricious
man, a
stingy
man.
icak cokcivci'u, avaricious
men,
stingymen.
cokci'-u, avaricious or stingy ("chiche").
ya' kic cokci'-u tane'-uca'k iya'-i, this
woman
is the stingiest of all (tane'-uca'k,therest).ciw&'t, ci'wat, alligator,
"having
bosses"(?).ci'watte ne'e,treewith thorns6 to10 inches long, pricklyash (I).
ciwo'n, ciwa'n, cat.
ciwa'n anpa'kc ko'nkit, the cat catchesthemouse,
ciwa'n nika'-ukit a'npakc, the cat ranafterthemouse,
ciwa'n
noha'mc
cakcoco'mcat, the catscaredthe chickens,ciwa'n tsu'm ha'xc, don't pinch the cat!
ci'won hika'mcfit, the cat scratched
me
(etc.).ciwon hidso"', kitten, "small cat"
(I).
ciwonho'nkit, the cat
mews,
ciwo'nikat,paw
of cat.ciwo'nicol,kitten,
ci'won ma', ciwan ma',
where
is the cat?ciwo'nna'-u,furof cat.
ciwo'ntuts, leg of cat.