The period of the Regional RPJP, in accordance with the period of the National RPJP. Considering that the National RPJP is the basis for compiling the Regional RPJP, the Head of the Bappeda (Regional Development Planning Agency) prepares the draft Regional RPJP which is compiled through the Regional Development Planning Consultation (Musrenbangda).
APPENDIX
LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 17 OF 2007
ON THE
2005-2025 LONG-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
CHAPTER II OVERALL CONDITION II.1. Current Condition
CHAPTER III VISION AND MISSION OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 2005-2025
DIRECTION, STAGES, AND PRIORITIES OF THE 2005-2025 LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION
- DEFINITION
- AIM AND PURPOSE
- BASIS
- OUTLINE
It is in that context that all elements of the nation have agreed to determine a system of development planning through Law Number 25 of 2004 on the System of National Development Planning, that contains stipulations on long- term (20 years), medium-term (5 years), and on annual planning. The past 60 years experience in filling independence constitutes a valuable asset for moving forward in order to carry out national development in a comprehensive, gradual, and sustainable manner in the context of the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia) on the basis of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
OVERALL CONDITION
CURRENT CONDITION
Among the majority of the population, religious life has not yet reflected the understanding and application of the values of the religion that they adhere to. Religious life in such communities still pertain to adhering to religious symbols and not yet to the substance of the value of religious teachings.
Economic Field
In addition, the difficulties encountered for reviving the investment and export sectors were also attributed to the weak national competitiveness, especially in the face of the increasingly tight international economic competition. The poverty problem involves multidimensional aspects, because it not only pertains to income but also to the vulnerability and susceptibility of the people or communities to becoming poor.
Science and Technology
Another problem that had also strongly affected the situation is the limited capacity of the infrastructure in supporting the efforts for increasing efficiency in distribution activities. The large extent and the diverse social and cultural condition of the population have resulted in the poverty problem in Indonesia becoming vary diverse with strong local characteristics and with different poverty experiences.
Facilities and Infrastructure
On the other hand the role of the private sector has not yet grown due to the not yet conducive institutions and laws and regulations. The main problem faced in the development of post and telematics uis the limited capacity, affordability, and quality of post and telematics facilities and infrastructure that have led to the low ability of the people in accessing information.
Politics
In implementing international relations and in the course of the implementation of foreign policy, Indonesia has carried out many steps and has achieved them satisfactorily. Nevertheless, there are still aspects that have not yet been optimally endeavoured on the basis of the existing potentials and resources.
Defence and Security
In the context of implementing foreign policy that is oriented to the national interest, Indonesia endeavours to strengthen regional institutions in the midst of the tendency of strengthening unilateralism. The capacity of the TNI in implementing its functions in the field of state defence is up to now still in a apprehensive state.
Law and State Apparatus
Up to now, the implementation of the development of the state apparatus has still faced various problems in the governance of the state. The efforts for enhancing professionalism of the bureaucracy cannot yet be adequate in view of the limited government funding.
Regional and Spatial Aspects
- Natural Resources and the Natural Environment
- CHALLENGES
Nevertheless, the management of natural resources has not yet been sustainable and still neglects the conservation of functions of the natural environment, so that the carrying capacity of the environment and the availability of natural resources have been reduced. Such local wisdom is very much needed for ensuring the availability of natural resources and in maintaining the conservation of functions of the natural environment.
Social cultural and religious life
The low quality of human resources of Indonesia, as measured by the human development index (HDI), has resulted in the low productivity and competitiveness of the national economy. All of such efforts are in the context of placing the role of the press as one of the pillars for establishing democracy of a nation. Such challenge also pertain to the need to increase the professionalism of the TNI, in line with the effort to enhance the welfare of soldiers and to strengthen the capacity of the intelligence and counter-intelligence institutions, in the context of creating national security.
Law and the State Apparatus
Further steps for developing the national defence industry requires the support from various elements so that it can be self-reliant in the main weaponry system of the TNI and in the main equipment of Polri, that can be accompanies by instituting further reforms in the pattern of interaction between the TNI and Polri with regard to the implementation of their respective tasks and authority. The efforts to gradually modernize the main weaponry system of the TNI have been hampered by the embargo imposed by various nations. The incongruence between the need for defence and security equipment and the technical and financial capacity of the national industry has also been one of the causes of having failed to catch-up and of being dependent on other nations.
Region and Spatial Plan
- THE BASIC ASSETS
The rapid growth of the population will result in the increasingly limited capability for producing food. From the standpoint of social indicators, the progress of a nation is evaluated on the basis of the quality of its human resources. Progress of a nation is also evaluated on the basis of its population indicators, namely in the close relation between the progress of the nation and its population growth rate, including the health level of such population.
The realized society of Indonesia that has a noble morals, ethics, that is cultured, and civilized, as indicated by the following traits
The aim of the 2005-2025 long-term development is to realize a nation that is advanced, self-reliant, and just, as the basis for the subsequent development phase, towards a just and prosperous nation within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, on the basis of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. As the gauge for attaining an Indonesia that is advanced, self-reliant, and just, national development in the twenty (20) years ahead, is directed at the attainment of the following basic targets. The realized society of Indonesia that has a noble morals, ethics, that is cultured, and civilized, as indicated by the following traits.
The realized nation that is competitive for attaining a society that is more prosperous and affluent, as indicated by the following traits
The realized conservation of water resources that can maintain the sustainability of the water source functions. The enhanced professionalism of the state apparatus at the central as well as regional governments for realizing good governance, a clean, credible, and accountable, and professional government, that can facilitate national development. The realized Indonesia that is democratic based on the rule of law and on justice, as shown by the following traits.
The realized Indonesia that is democratic based on the rule of law and on justice, as shown by the following traits
The developed communication infrastructure network that is reliable and integrated between one mode and the other. The met electricity power supply demand, that is reliable and efficient, in accordance with the need, including the almost fully electrification of households and the electrification of rural areas.
The realized development that is equitable and just, as shown by the following traits
The realized Indonesia that is balanced and sustainable, that is shown by the following traits
The realized Indonesia as an archipelago nation that is self-reliant, advanced, strong, and based on the national interest, as shown by the following traits
The realized role of Indonesia that has an enhanced in the international community, as shown by the following traits
- DIRECTION OF THE 2005-2025 LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT
- REALIZING A SOCIETY THAT HAS A NOBLE CHARACTER, SOUND MORAL AND ETHICAL VALUES, AND THAT IS CULTURED AND
- REALIZING A NATION THAT IS COMPETITIVE
The increased leadership and contribution of Indonesia in various international cooperation in the context of realizing a world order that is more just and peaceful. The created condition of a society that has a noble character and sound moral and ethical values, is very important for attaining an atmosphere of social life that is full of tolerance, mutual understanding, and in harmony. In addition, the development of religion is also directed at increasing harmony among different religions by enhancing the sense of mutual trust and increasing harmony among different social groups so as to create an atmosphere of society that is full of tolerance, mutual trsut, and harmony.
Developing Quality Human Resources
The commitment of the government to education must be reflected in the quality of human resources, in the increased quality of science and technology, and budget policy and the attained integration of the entire service education into the university. Development of health is directed at enhancing the awareness, willingness, and ability to live in a healthy manner of each person so that the health standards of the people can be increased as high as possible. Development of the youth is directed at increasing the quality of human resources, developing the character of the nation (nation building) and participation of the youth in various fields of development, especially in the economic, social, cultural, science and technology, and political fields, and having a national concern and having the ethics of the Indonesian nation.
Strengthening the Domestic Economy with a Global Orientation and Competitiveness
Such steps are carried out for supporting the development of the knowledge-based economy, and the development of institutions as an inter-linked and functional system of innovation in the effort to stimulate the development of business activities. Such effort is implemented through the (a) strengthening the national position in various international trade cooperation for a (at the global, regional, bilateral, and multilateral scales) for increasing the national competitiveness export market and at the same time for safeguarding the strategic national interest in the context of reducing poverty, reducing unemployment, developing rural areas, and protecting the national economy from unhealthy international trade practices, and (b) developing the image, product standards of the national goods and services that are of international quality, and international trade facilities that are competitive. The development of tourism utilizes the diversity of tourist attractions from the beauty of nature and the national potential as the largest marine tourist attraction area in the world, in a wise and sustainable manner, and by encouraging economic activities that are related to the development of the culture of the nation.
Mastery, Development, and Utilization of Science and Technology
The development of SMEs will be concretely carried out in an integrated manner with the modernization of agribusiness and agro-industry, including activities that support food security, and the strengthening of the production base and competitiveness of industry through the development of industrial clusters, application of technological transfer, and through increasing the quality of human resources. Thereby, any type of investment, be they short-term as well as long-term, will obtain funding sources that are in line with the characteristics of the financial services. Such support is meant for strengthening the innovation system in the context of inducing the growth of the knowledge based economy.
Adequate and Advanced Facilities and Infrastructure
In order to support the competitiveness and efficiency of passenger and cargo transportation its development is directed at realizing policies that unite the perception and steps of all providers of transportation services in the context of providing global services; accelerating and expediting the mobility of passengers and cargo through the improvement of inter-mode transportation management;. Development of post and telecommunications is directed at encouraging the creation of a knowledge-based society through the establishment of a long- term competition base in the provision of post and telematics services among multi-operators; anticipating the implications of the convergence of telecommunications, information technology, and broadcasting, with regard to their institutional as well as regulatory aspects that are related to the issue of security, confidentiality, privacy, and integrity of information; the application of intellectual property right; increasing the legality aspects that onward can effect the convergence of markets and industries; optimising the development and utilization of post and telematics infrastructure and non- telecommunications infrastructure in the provision of telematics services;. Development of drinking water and sanitation facilities is directed at realizing the basic needs of the people and the needs of other related sectors, such as industry, trade, transportation, tourism, and services as efforts for stimulating economic growth.
Reform of the Law and Bureaucracy
- Realizing an Indonesia that is Democratic Based on the Rule of Law Democracy based on the rule of law is an important foundation for realizing the
- REALIZING INDONESIA THAT IS SECURE, PEACEFUL, AND UNITED
- REALIZING DEVELOPMENT THAT IS MORE EQUITABLE AND JUST
- REALIZING INDONESIA THAT IS BEAUTIFUL AND CONSERVED Natural resources and the natural environment are the assets of national development
- REALIZING AN INDONESIA AS A SELF-RELIANT, ADVANCED, STRONG ARCHIPELAGO NATION ON THE BASIS OF THE NATIONAL
- REALIZING AN INDONESIA THAT HAS AN ACTIVE ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- STAGES AND SCALE OF PRIORITIES
- FIRST MEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2005-2009)
- SECOND MEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2010-2014)
- THIRD MEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2015-2019)
- FOURTH MEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2020-2024)
Protection of the marine jurisdictional area of Indonesia is increased in the efforts for protecting marine resources for the greatest benefit of the people. Thereby, the development of the SJSN and the SPSN is implemented by taking into account the existing cultures and systems that are already rooted among the general public. Thereby, the development of energy must be directed at energy diversification and energy conservation by taking into account the conservation of the functions of the natural environment.
In the effort to enhance the quality of the natural environment it is necessary to consistently apply sustainable development principles in all development fields. In addition, development of the rural infrastructure will continually be increased, particularly for supporting agricultural development.
CLOSING PROVISIONS
