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Absttak
Artikel ini nengkaji suatu konsep usul al-fqb lang di kalangan teoitisi bukun Hanaf dikenal dergan istikh dalilib al-kbafy dan hubangannla dengan mekanisme itiha-d d.engar rzjukan kbusus ktpada kasus euthana$a.
Penulb nenjelaskar makna dalilah al-kbaf1 dan membahas mekanisne yng diikuti oleb para fuqaba dalan rzencari kqfelasan mengenai kekaburan
di dalan dalilih al-kh@1, dergan mengemukakan kasus eutbana$a tebos*
contob. Dai kajiar tersebut, peml* nenlimpalkan babwa pnns penalaran bukun dalan ipala ptut*oin saata ketentuan bukum untak suatu kasas, nelibatkan tiga katub lang satu sama lain neniliki habungan dialektis:
teks, kenlataan, dan naqisid al-sbari'ab. Teks dengan karakteristik sinbolikrya dan generalisari serta abstraksi dalam mengungkapkan suatu ob-1tek, memungkinkan najtahid antuk menambabkan makna bara kepadarya dan makna baru tersebat dipndaksi berdasarkan pemabaman yng cakap nrhadE kasus dan ruang waktu dalarz mana kasus tersebut terjadi, di satu sisi, dar ruelalui pengkajian terhadap t@uan hukum nbagai ruang ruakna, di sisi kin. I(enlataan men-linari dan nembei pefterangan kepada pemahaman kita mengenai teks, dar teks dalan waktu lang sama membei arabanlangfelas dalam ruenangani kasus n1ata.
Abstract
This article deals uith an u;iE concept kxown among the Hanaf legal theoreticians under tbe name of dalikl al-kbif (the denotation of an obscure
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text) and its relation to the mechanisn of ijtibid uitb special nfmnce to tbe case of euthanasia. Tbe author examines the meaning of tfu obsnn tcx (al-khifu) and discusses tbe mecbanism folbwed b1 tbe ryiEs in clarfiing tbe anbigui! in it, taking euthanasia as an exanple. Fmm tbis, tk atbm ancbdcs tbat tbe process of legal reasoning in founding out a legal mb fm a case izuolws thrce poles whicb baue dialectical relations to one anotber th w, tb nahj, and the objectiuu of law. Tbe text aith its slnbolic cbarachristicr od its n$ing rpon generaliqation and abstraction in expressing at objea aubhs tb n$tabid to add a new meaning to it and this neaning is prodsad thr"gb an adcquate nnderstanding of the case and the spatio-te@oral spu in n'bicb it bEprs in tbe one hand, and tbnugb consideirg the objectircs of b as a neating tPae on tbe otber band. Tbe realiE of tbe case sbades Egltt in wr n&rtouling of tbe text, wbile tbe text in tbe same time giues us a char ariantdion in aping n'itb tbe rcaliry.
Keywords: dalil;h al-khafiy, pfrqah al-iitihAd,
"lgd al-rabim, maqisid al-shafr'ah.
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