nmíMmË¶ e¡{jH$ {dMma Am¡a {dMmaH$Paper - ED-06

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ED-06

December - Examination 2018 B. A. Pt. III Examination

Western Educational Thought and Thinkers

nmíMmË¶ e¡{jH$ {dMma Am¡a {dMmaH$

Paper - ED-06

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 100

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& àË¶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 10

×

2 = 20 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. As per the nature of the question delimit your answer in one word, one sentence or maximum up to 30 words. Each question carries 2 marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo àíZmZwgma EH$ eãX, EH$ dm³¶ ¶m A{YH$V‘ 30 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ àíZ 2 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

476

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ED-06 / 200 / 5 (2) (Contd.)

1) (i) Who is the founder of Modern philosophy?

AmYw{ZH$ Xe©Z H$m OÝ‘XmVm {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?

(ii) Write the names of important writing related to education philosophy of Plato.

ßboQ>mo Ho$ {ejm Xe©Z go gå~{YV à‘wI H¥${V¶m| H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&

(iii) Write down the name of different forms of Idealism given by Indian Idealists.

^maVr¶ AmXe©dmXr Ho$ AZwgma AmXe©dmX Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| Ho$ Zm‘

~VmB¶o&

(iv) Which subject according to John Loke is of amusement while reading?

Om°Z bm°H$ Zo {H$g {df¶ H$mo A{YH$ AmZ§X XoZo dmbm ~Vm¶m h¡?

(v) Write the names of Aristotle writings based on logical thinking and Philosophy.

AañVw H$s VH©$emó d Xe©Z na H¥${V¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&

(vi) Which thought has its influence on modern education?

AmYw{ZH$ {ejm na {H$g {dMmaYmam H$m à^md h¡?

(vii) Medieval period is known by which other?

‘Ü¶H$mb H$mo Am¡a {H$g Zm‘ go nwH$mam OmVm h¡?

(viii) Write the names of western education thinkers.

nmümË¶ {ejm {dMmaH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&

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(ix) According to John Loke, in how many types educational objectives were divided?

Om°Z bm°H$ Ho$ AZwgma e¡{jH$ CÔoí¶m| H$mo {H$VZo àH$mam| ‘| {d^³V {H$¶m J¶m h¡?

(x) Who is known as father of experimental education?

à¶moJmË‘H$ {ejm Ho$ OZH$ Ho$ Zm‘ go {H$go OmZm OmVm h¡?

Section - B 4

×

10 = 40 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Each answer should not exceed 200 words. Each question carries 10 marks.

IÊS> - ~ (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Mma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘

200 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ àíZ 10 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

2) What do you mean by self-realization?

AmË‘ - AZw^yVr go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

3) What do you mean by education according to Pestalozzi?

noñQ>mobm°Or Ho$ eãXm| ‘| {ejm ³¶m h¡?

4) Write in brief the difference between fundamental principles and teaching methods of Idealism and Naturalism.

AmXe©dmX d àH¥${VdmX Ho$ AmYma^yV {gÕm§V VWm {ejU nÕ{V¶m| ‘|

AÝVa g§{jßV ‘| {b{IE&

5) Write about Aristotle’s education planning?

AañVw H$s {ejm ¶moOZm Ho$ ~mao ‘| {b{I¶o&

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ED-06 / 200 / 5 (4) (Contd.)

6) Discuss with examples on the basis of which principle diversity of things can be explained?

{H$g {gÕm§V Ho$ AmYma na dñVwAm| H$s AZoH$Vm H$s ì¶m»¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡, CXmhaU Ho$ gmW g§jon ‘| g‘PmBE&

7) Write the name of four types of virtue told by Plato.

ßboQ>mo Zo gÒþU Ho$ H$m¡Z go Mma àH$ma ~Vm¶o h¢?

8) Write the similar educational objectives given by Reaussow and Pestalozzi.

ê$gmo d noñVmbm°Or Ho$ {ejm CÔoí¶H$s g‘mZVm ~VmBE&

9) Compare the educational objectives propounded by Frobel and Spencer.

’«$mo~ob d ñn|ga Ho$ Ûmam à{Vnm{XV {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶ H$s VwbZm H$s{OE&

Section - C 2

×

20 = 40 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. You have to delimit your each answer maximum up to 500 words. Each question carries 20 marks.

{ZX}e : {H$Ýht Xmo àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE& Amn AnZo CÎma H$mo A{YH$V‘ 500 eãXm| ‘| n[agr{‘V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ àíZ 20 A§H$m| H$m h¡&

10) Mention the basic principles of teaching methods given by Montessori and also explain educational contribution of Montessori.

‘m§Q>ogar {ejU nÕ{V Ho$ ‘yb {gÕmÝVm| H$m CëboI H$a ‘m§Q>ogar Ho$ e¡{jH$

¶moJXmZ H$m {ddaU H$s{OE&

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11) What are three forms of Realism? Explain the characteristic and objectives of realistic education in present perspective?

12) Write about the life of Greek philosopher Socrates. Explain in detail the education philosophy of Socrates.

13) Critically discuss the teaching principles and methods given by Herbart.