A Study of Impacts of Biofuel Production on Climate, Land-use, Energy, and Water for Thailand

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A Study of Impacts of Biofuel Production on Climate, Land-use, Energy, and Water for Thailand

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Abstract - Biofuels are renewable energy sources that can help reduce oil import dependency, enhance the security of energy, help mitigate green house gas emissions, and promote economic development in the agricultural sector. Consequently, the Thai government has a policy to promote biofuel production. Such a policy has resulted in substantial expansion of agricultural land for increasing energy crop production. Considering the life cycle of biofuel production, it appears that biofuel production has an effect on the use of natural resources such as land, water, and energy, including an impact on climate change. This paper presents a review of study of the impacts of biofuel production on the use of natural resources. A review reveals that most studies focused on a limited perspective by looking at each system separately. Such a limited perspective did not take into consideration the implications

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arising from the interdependencies between resources. As a result, biofuel development planning appears to lack of an assessment of the impacts on balancing the use of natural resources. There is, therefore, a need to develop an integrated framework for analysing the implications of biofuel production on the use of natural resources in order to achieve a sustainable development of biofuel planning.

Keywords - Biofuels, Climate, Land Use, Water Footprint, Life Cycle Assessment

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