[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Atmospheric Research:Vol57.Issue1.2001:

... Curry, J.A., Hobbs, P.V., King, M.D., Randall, D.A., Minnis, P., Isaac, G.A., Pinto, J.O., Uttal, T., Bucholtz, A., Cripe, D.G., Gerber, H., Fairall, C.W., Garrett, T.J., Hudson, J., Intrieri, J.M., Jakob, C., ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... As nitric dioxide concentrations NO 2 0 and NO 2 we used the empirical data. They w x mirrored the influence of urban conditions on the investigated process. The NO 0 was found as a free parameter from the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... . A regular pyrheliometer is a radiometer used to record the direct component of solar ...measurements. A detailed description of this instrument, which records solar radiation in the range 200–1000 ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The treatment of hydrometeors and size distributions in the radiative transfer simula- tions depends on the available output from the cloud models. Most of them calculate bulk microphysical properties such as liquid ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... is a more general, but detailed, flagging method that aims to categorize the sky conditions and the resultant effects on the radiation filed mostly in an absolute ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... and A, at 9:40 and 12:10 UTC, respectively, are reported on ...show a significant evolution in the vertical structure along the leg defined by these two points, and during the mission, as the temperature ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This series of papers illustrates the complementarities of the measurements, from in situ sampling of cloud microphysical properties to their remotely sensed radiative properties at the [r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... optical thickness, liquid water path LWP or droplet effective radius Kriebel et al., . 1989; Nakajima and King, 1990; Parol et al., 1991; Iaquinta and Pinty, 1997 , three kinds of approaches emerged: empirical ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... cover a domain of 7 = 120 km for each ...to a lognormal distribution characterized by its mean, referred to as the effective optical thickness and its standard ...with a standard deviation smaller ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... radiometer OVID and a lidar LEANDRE . Additional information about the cloud radiative properties at a larger scale have been obtained from the space-borne AVHRR radiometer. The case study presented here is ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... with a velocity of 20 mrs. The initial atmosphere consists in a layer of constant lapse rate with 80% relative humidity up to 250 mb, which is topped by a dry isothermal ...with a grid spacing ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... as a function of the aircraft position along the leg M–A, with the distance measured from point ...exhibits a stronger trend, descending from 1100 m at the southern edge to 900 m at the northern ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... with a high spectral resolution radiometer OVID during the EUCREX mission 206, for the retrieval of optical and microphysical cloud ...through a cloudy atmosphere with a numerical model based on the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Our investigation results regarding PBAP in cloud water corresponds with the results of the ground-based measurements in so far as about 25% of the insoluble particles in cloud water were biological ones. The strongest ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The nine papers included in this issue represent only part of the work presented in the workshop, but in our view they correctly reflect the topics that were discussed. They show some new directions in state-of-the-art ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... On a relatively short time scale of less than 4 h, it is mainly the surface sensible heat fluxes and subsequent buoyancy variations that influence the rainfall ...at a certain distance downwind of the heat ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the data recorded in the SMEAR II measurement station Ž ...such a way that the modelled concentrations of ozone and NO were in agreement with the measure- ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Based on all these findings, it may be concluded that surface heterogeneity may influence the properties of low extended stratus via modified fluxes, variables of state, and vertical motions in humid mid-latitudes. ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... provides a very general framework to allow for inter- dependent alternatives in discrete choice ...exploit a conventional estimation technique where easy to compute simula- tors replace the choice ...of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... lease a€ords the airlines the ¯exibility to change aircraft ¯eet size as demand for air transport changes, it created a burden to the leasing companies to maintain ecient utilization of their inventory of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap