DIfl PHUONG
BAC LIEU: UNG DUNG CONG NGHE NANG LUDUG MAT TROI PHUC VU PHAT TRJEN NONG THON
Vira qua, Trung tam iJng dung TiSn bo Khoa hoc va COng nghe (KH&CN) thu9c Sft KH&CN Bac Lieu da trien Khai thirc hien thanh cong Dti an ndng thOn - mi€n nui "XSy di/ng mo hinh i}ng dvng cSng nghS nang iiftfng mat trdi vao cac xa dSc biSt khd kMn cua tinh Bac Li6u". IVI6 hinh i}ng dung cong nghe nang iuirng mat trofi do Trung tSm xSy dirng da va dang tiirng birdc mang lai sir doi thay dang ki cho cugc sd'ng cda ngiTdi iSn nong thOn trong tinh.
H
ien nay, 6 nhieuvung n6ng thon tren dja ban tinh Bac Lieu, ngucii dan v l n phcii chju c&nh khSng co dien de phuc vu san xuat, sinh hoat va ddi song. Cu the, t^i huy§n D6ng Hcii v l n con 185 tuyen vdi tdng chi^u dai 276,2 km chua co iudi dien va gSn 5.700 ho chua CO dien si!f dung. Day cung la tinh c^nh chung cua nhieu hp dan 6 cac huyen Phudc Long, Hong Dan, Gia Rai, VTnh Ldi, iHoa Binh (tham chi d thanh pho Bac Lieu v l n con 89 tuyen, vdi khoing 1.330 ho chua cd di$n SLf dung). Khong co dien nen ddi song cija ngudi dan gap rat nhieu khd khan, khong the mua s i m phudng tien, may mdc phuc vg cho s i n xuat va ddi sdng. B§n cgnh dd, khdng cd dien cdn iam cho viec hoc tap cua cac em hoc sinh bi Inh hudng rat Idn. Do cung la mdt trong nhOng nguyen nhin khien nhieu hpc sinh vung nong thon bd hpc nCfa chOng. Hdn nDa, khdng cd dl§n nen he thdng thdng tin ilen lac khong den dUdc cac xdm/a'p... Day la trd ngai idn trong viec nang cao dan trf, c l i thien ddi sdng vftt chat va tmh
KS Le Phudc Thien - Giam 66c Trung tam ifng dicing TiSn b6 KH&CN b^o cio t^i Hoi thao DiJ an "Xay dung mo hinh Ung dung cong ngh& ning IUdng m^t trdi
vao cac xa dac bist l<hd khan cua tJnh Bac U§u"
than cho ngudi dSn dia phUdng, nhat la cac xa thupc dien dac bi§t khd khan cija tfnh.
Trudc thuc trang dd, nam 2011, Trung tam L/ng dyng Tie'n bp KH&CN thupc Sd KH&CN Bac Lieu da de xuat va dUdc Bp KH&CN phe duyet thiJc hiSn DU an "Xay diing md htnh ilng diing cdng nghe nang IUdng mat trdi vao cac xa dac biet khd khan cija tfnh Bac Lieu", thupc ChUdng trinh "Hd trd dng dung va chuyen
giao tie'n bd KH&CN phgc vg phat trien kinh td - xa hdi ndng thdn va mien nui giai donn 2011- 2015" (ChUdng trinh ndng th6n - mien niii). Thdi gian thgc hi$n la 2 nam, vdi tdng kinh phi gin 6 \y ddng (trong dd, ngudn kinh phi sg nghiep khoa hpc Trung Udng cap 5,565 ty ddng, cdn l?i I I ngupn kinh phf sg nghidp khoa hpc dja phgpng v l ngudn ddi ling). Mgc tieg chfnh cga Dg In ia: xay dgng thanh cdng md hinh
, , TapcN KHOA HOT „ , . , ,
Lanh dao Sd KH&CN va cac sd/nganh liiem tra viec lap dat thie! bi tai Tram y te xa Phong Thanh Dong sQ dung nguon nang IQpng mat
trdi de cung cap dien va nQdc nong tai cdc diem trQdng mam non, trung tam y te, trung tam sinh hoat cpng dong 6 12 xa kho khan va 1 diem tai Nong trQdng tinh ddi cda tinh Bgo Lieu.
Sau 2 ndm triln khai, Trung tdm Qng dgng Tien bo KH&CN Bgc Lieu da xdy ddng thdnh cong 2 m6 hinh: 1) Sd dgng ndng Iddng mdt trdi dun ndde nong cho 12 trgm y te vd 12 trddng mIm non tgi cdc xa: VTnh Thinh, VTnh Hau, Long Dien Dong, Phong Thgnh Ddng, Ninh Thanh Lpi, VTnh Lpc, Ninh Hoa, Ninh Qudi, Lpc Ninh, VTnh Lpc A, Ninh Qudi A, Long Didn Dong A vd tgi Ndng trQdng trnh dpi; 2) Ldp ddt 37 bd pin ndng IQpng mdt trdi de sdn xuat didn cho 12 trgm y te va tgi trg sd Ndng trQdng tfnh dpi (eong suit 800 W), 12 trddng mIm non (600 W) va cho 12 tru sd UBND d p xa (cdng suit 300 W). Bdn canh dd, cdc ddn vj tren eon ddpc ldp dat 25 hd thd'ng Ipe nQdc cdng suit 500 Kt/ngdy (de khd phen, bao vd binh ChQa nddc nong) vd 25 bp mdy ngdc ndng ndng Idpng mat trdi.
Theo 6ng Ld Phgdc Thien - Gidm die Trung tam L/ng dgng Tid'n bd KH&CN, Chu nhiem Dg
an, mac du he thong dien iQdi cua Viet Nam da co nhieu tien bo so vdi trQdc day, nhang van con nhQng han che', nhQ tinh on dmh khong cao - nhat Id vung nong thon hay bi cup dien vao thQ bay, ehd nhat; gid bdn dien ludn bid'n dpng tang; nhieu vung ludi dien quoc gia vdn chQa vQpn tdi ddpc... Do dd, vide sQ dung nang IQpng mat trdi se tao dieu kien thuan Ipi cho ngQdi ddn trong vide phat trien san xud't, ndng eao ddi song, dae biet la eac eong trinh cong cdng phuc vg ldi ich chung cua epng dong.
Mo hinh sd dgng nang IQpng mat trdi cDa Dg an cd nhieu du diem nhd: gidi quye't mpt each nhanh chdng, chCi dpng, ben vQng, dap dng edc nhu c l u ndng iQPng toi thieu, c i n thie't cho cac cong trinh eong cpng. Cdc he thong dQpc lip dgt da ddpc nggdi dan, ehinh quyen dja phQPng vd cac dPn vj thg hQdng ddnh gid cao. Chang hgn, do'i vdi trgm y te', no giup cho ddn vi CO nguon didn 6n djnh de' trd Ignh vaccin an toan 24/24 gid, cap edu benh nhan vao cdc ca trdc ban ddm, nhd't Id cdc vu tai ngn giao thdng, eae ca cap cdu trd bj CO gidt trddc khi ehuyen len tuydn trdn.,,; do'i vdi trQdng mdu giao, nQdc ndng nang IQpng mat trdi giup cho eo nguon nddc nlu
DIfl PHl/CfNG
an sgch vd nhanh, eo he thong qugt didn cung nhQ he thd'ng ehieu sang dddc duy tri lien tuc tQ pin nang IQpng mat trdi... Cdc thie't bj nang Iddng mat trdi trd thanh tdi san rieng cua ddn vi tieu thu, ndn chle chin se dupe bao ve to't. Do'i vdi nhQng vung dac biet kho khan, chda co didn Iddi qud'c gia hogc thie'u dien thi viec dp dung cdc thiet bj nang IQpng mat trdi dgpc ddnh gid Id vo cdng hdu fch. Ben cgnh do, viec dQa vao sd dung he tho'ng dien mat trdi da gidp tie't kiem dgpc Idpng dien sd dgng td Iddi dien quoe gia, tao thuan Ipi cho cac hogt dpng sinh hoat thQdng ngay, gidm ehi phi sQ dgng nang Iddng phuc vu sdn xuat, sinh hogt va ddi sdng. Ngoai ra, vide dng dung cong nghe nang IQpng mat trdi con gdp phan tid't kiem tdi nguyen, gidm 6 nhiem mdi trudng... Thong qua vide thQc hien Dg an, cdc can bp cua Trung tdm Ong dung Tien bo KH&CN da dao tgo dQpc 31 ky thudt vidn ve ky thudt thiet ke, l i p dgt, van hanh, bao tri he tho'ng sd dgng nang IQpng mat trdi sdn xuat dien va nQdc ndng; tap huln, pho bid'n cong nghd eho 145 iQpt can bp cd sd va nggdi dan dia phQPng ve ky thudt sQ dung he thd'ng cung cap nQdc ndng vd dien td nang IQpng mat trdi...
Vdi nhdng ket qud dat dQpc, Chung ta cang co them cd sd de khang dinh hieu qud cac dg an thupc ChQpng trinh nong thon - mien nui trong viec phuc vu phat trien kinh te - xa hpi khu vgc nong thon ndi chung, cdc dja ban thupc dien kho khdn vd ddc bidt kho khdn noi rieng •
Ninh Xuan Di^n
S 6 l 7 n S m 2 0 1 3
CUkw»oH£VIETNKff
