Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao CONG TAC TON GIAO
CONG TAC TON GIAO
VA NHU-NG VAN DE DAT RA HIEN NAY
dn giao la mdt thuc thd khach quan, nd ldn lai va phat Iridn song hanh cting vc'ri su ldn lai va phat Iridn cua xa hdi loai ngucM. VI vay khi ndi de'n cdng lac ldn giao va cu thd hem la cdng lac quan ly nha nuc'rc vd ldn giao la chung ta dang thuc bien chiic nang quan ly xa hdi ddi vc'ri cac boat ddng tdn giao. Nhu vay, ft nhidu chting la phai dting cac co chd, ehfnh sach, chd lai...tac ddng ldi mdt linh vuc linh than, tam linh cua con ngudi - mdt pham trii
ducrc xem la rai "td nhj", "nhay cam". CTing chfnh VI Ihd trcmg cdng lac ldn giao khdng chi ddi bdi su nhan thtrc diing dan ma cdn phai bidu rd ndi dung cu ibd, phucmg phap tie'n hanh than trong, khach quan, va ca du bao nhiing vah dd dai ra cho cdng tac nay...
dd la nhung didu rai can ihidl. Trcmg pham vi bai vidl nay, xin trao ddi cimg ban dcjc mdt sd vah dd sau day:
L Nhan thtic ve cong tac ton giao:
Chiing la bidl rang ldn giao la su phan anh thd giclfi vat cha'l vao y thiic con ngucM mdi each dae biet, nd la mdt san phdm ciia ljch sir, khdng nam ngoai quy luat phat Iridn cua ljch sur. Nhin lii gde dd xa bdi hgc ihi ldn giao la mdt he thd'ng cd kdt nhirng tin ngudng va nhiing thuc hanh lien quan ddn cac sU thieng lieng lam thanh mdt cdng ddng tmh than ggi la giao hdi. Cdng ddng a'y gdm cac
HA NGOC THO
SSStm
Anh: THUYLi^N
chiic sac va ddng dao cac tin dd tdn giao- ciing la mc)l bd phan trong cdng ddng dan tdc. Xuai phat tii nhan thtrc nay nen Dang Cdng san Viet Nam tai Nghj quyet 25 BCI ITU' khoa IX Vd cdng tac ldn giao da chi rd: "Hoai ddng tdn giao va cdng lac ldn giao phai nham tang cucmg doan kdt ddng bao cac ldn giao irong khd'i dai doan kdt loan dan tdc, phat huy siic manh cua loan dan tdc, thuc hien thang Icri su nghiep cdng nghiep boa, hien dai boa dat nuc'rc, xay dung va bao ve viing chae Td qud'c, vl mue lieu dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chu, van minh". Dd viia la mue lieu cung ddng thdi la phuong huc'mg, nhiem vu tdng quat cua cdng lac ldn giao hien nay. Dd thuc hien didu dd ddi hdi cac ca'p, cac nganh can thd'ng nhat nhan thiic vd quan didm va chinb sach ddi vc'ri cdng tac ldn giao la:
Sds '20JO 21
- Tin ngudng, ldn giao la nhu cau tinh than cua mdt bd phan nhan dan, dang va se ldn tai ciing dan tdc trong qua trinh xay dung CNXH d nudc ta. Ddng bao cac tdn giao la bd phan cua khd'i dai doan ke't loan dan tdc. Thue hien nhat quan chinh sach tdn trgng va bao dam quydn tu do tin ngudng, theo hoac khdng theo mdt ldn giao nao, quydn sinh boat ldn giao binh thudng theo dting phap luat.
- Dang, Nha nudc thuc hien nhat quan chi'nh sach dai doan kel dan tdc, doan kdt ddng bao theo cac tdn giao khac nhau; doan ke't ddng bao theo tdn giao va khdng theo ldn giao. Nghiem cam su phan biet dd'i xir vdi cdng dan vl ly do tfn ngudng, tdn giao, nghiem cam Igi dung tfn ngudng, tdn giao de boat ddng me tfn dj doan, hoat ddng trai phap luat va chinh sach cua Nha nudc, kich ddng chia re nhan dan, chia re cac dan tdc, gay rd'i, xam pham an ninh qude gia.
- Ndi dung cdt ldi ciia cdng tac tdn giao la cdng lac van ddng quan chting vl mue lieu dan giau nucSc manh, xa hdi cdng bang dan chu van minh la diem tuong ddng de gdn bd ddng bao cac tdn giao vdi su nghiep chung.
Mgi cdng dan khdng phan biet tin ngudng tdn giao ddu cd quydn va nghia vu xay dung va bao ve To qud'c.
- Cdng tac tdn giao la trach nhiem cua ca he thd'ng chinh trj do Dang lanh dao vl cdng tac tdn giao cd lien quan ddn nhidu linh vuc CLia ddi sd'ng xa hdi, lidn quan cac cap, cac nganh, cac dja ban. VI vay td chtrc bd may va ddi ngu can bd chuyen trach lam cdng tac ldn giao can dugc cung cd va kien loan.
- Vd van dd theo dao va truydn dao can dugc bidu rang mgi tin dd ddu cd quydn tu do hanh dao lai gia dinh va co sd thd tu hgp phap theo luat phap va dugc phap luat bao hd, dugc boat ddng tdn giao, md trudng dao tao chiic sac, nha lu hanh, xuat ban kinh sach, sua chiia, xay dung co sd thd tu ldn giao cua minh theo dting quy djnh cua phap luat. Viec theo dao, truydn dao phai tuan thu Hidn phap
va phap luat, khdng dugc tuyen truydn la dao, boat ddng me tfn dj doan, khdng dugc dp budc ngudi dan theo dao, nghidm cam cac id chtic truydn dao, ngudi truydn dao va each thiic truydn dao trai phep, vi pham cac quy djnh cua Hien phap va phap luat.
II. NhDmg noi dung chu ye'u ciia cong tac ton giao hien nay
Nghj quyet Hdi nghj lan thti' Bay BCHTU' Dang Khoa IX da khang djnh "npi dung ed't ldi eua cdng tdc ton gido Id cdng tdc van ddng qudn chung ". Dd la mdt each ndi khai quat loan bd boat ddng cua cdng tac ldn giao, lihung dd lam dugc va lam lot cdng Uic van ddng quan chting de quan chiing hieu, lin tudng va thuc hien ddng cac chu iruong cua Dang, chi'nh sach phap luat cua Nha nudc vd tdn giao thi phai thuc hien td't cac cdng viee sau day:
1. Cong tac tuyen truyen, van dgng: Mdt trong nhirng ndi dung quan trgng cua cdng tac van ddng quan chting la cdng tac tuyen truydn cac chu truong cua Dang, chinh sach phap luat cua Nha nudc vd ldn giao ddn ddng dao cac tang ldp nhan dan, trong dd cd cac chtrc sac, lin dd cac tdn giao. Day la van de ed't tu nha't, bdi chi khi nao nam dugc, hieu dugc nhiing chu truong chi'nh sach thi mdi cd the thuc thi dting dan cac chu trucmg, chinh sach dd trong cudc sd'ng, nhat la dd'i vdi mdt linh vuc tam linh vd'n chtira dung nhidu nhay cam. Trong thuc id, nhung nam gan day bang su ddi mdi nhan thtire, tu duy vd van de tdn giao. Dang va Nha nudc la da ban hanh nhieu ehu truong chi'nh sach.vd ldn giao tren tinh than cdi md thdng thoang, dam bao ldn trgng quydn tu do lin ngudng eua nhan dan, lao mdi trudng phap ly can ban cho cac boat ddng tdn giao didn ra binh thudng. Khdng chi luyen truydn cho quan chiing cd dao, ma cung rat can tuyen truydn cho can bd nhan dan, dae biel nhiing ngudi true tiep lam cdng tac tdn giao, cac cap uy dang va chinh quydn, cac CO quan chtrc nang ed tham quydn ra cac quyet djnh can thidl dd'i vdi linh vuc ldn giao bidu va nam vung cac chu truong chinh sach
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao CONG TAC TON GIAO
vd tdn giao. Didu dang tide cd nhiing ltic, nhiing noi do nhan thtire khdng day du, khdng nam dugc eae van dd cu the cua chfnh sach tdn giao, lai van dung may mdc cua mdt sd can bd dan ddn tinh trang lam cho cac vu viec tdn giao them phtrc tap, cae phan ttr xau lgi dung khoct sau mau ihuSn ndi bd, vu cao ndi xau Nha nudc la. vi pham nhan quydn, lu do ldn giao.
Mdt trong nhirng ddi tugng rat quan trgng can dae biet quan tam trong cdng tac tuyen truydn la cac vj chtrc sac tdn giao. Trudc bdt hg la nhting ngudi lanh dao, ngudi thu linh tinh than cua quan chting cd dao. Bang dtrc do, trinb do va uy tin cua minh, hg cd vai trd, vj tri dae biet ddi vdi cdng ddng cac tdn giao, ludn dugc tin dd luan phuc. VI vay trong cdng tac luyen tmydn can lam cho dd'i tucmg nay bidu duge cac chu Iruong, chi'nh sach vd ldn giao dd trudc het hg la ngudi guong mau thirc hien va thdng qua hg ma lin dd cimg noi theo. Nhu vay se tao ra hieu qua rat ldn trong cdng lac luyen truydn van ddng. Didu nay da dugc chting minh qua nhirng trng xtr rat lai linh, chan thanh cua Chu ljch Hd Chi Minh ddi vdi cac chtrc sac tdn giao.
2. Quan tam giai quyet thoa dang cac nhu cau chinh dang cua ddng bao cac ton giao tren co sa thugng tdn phap luat.
Tir nhirng van dd vd qii?n diem va nhan thu'c neu tren khi chting ta xac djnh tin ngudng tdn giao la nhu cau linh than ciia mdt bd phan nhan dan ihl viec quan tam giai quye't nhu cau chi'nh dang eua ddng bao cd dao can phai dugc dap iing. Chiing ta biel rang do hoan eanh lich sit, dat nude phai trai qua nhidu nam chie'n tranh do su xam lugc ciia ngoai bang, mdt thdi gian rat dai ca dan ldc phai tap trung huy ddng mgi lue lucmg vat chat va tinh than cho cudc dau tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc. Trong hoan eanh dd, cd nhirng vice chting la phai hy sinh, gac lai mdt bdn vl didu kien chua cho phep, trong dd cd mdt phan nhu eau vd ddi sdng tam linh, vd cac sinh boat tdn giao phan nao bj ban che. Dd la mdt ihuc te, vl khi dat nudc
chua cd ddc lap thi tdn giao ciing chua the cd tu do dugc. Ngay nay khi To qude da thd'ng nhat, dudi su lanh dao ctia Dang, chting ta dang lien hanh cdng cudc ddi mdi dat nude vi mue lieu dan giau nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan chu van minh, chting ta cd nhidu dieu kien dd quan tam den eon ngudi mdt each loan dien, trong dd ddi sd'ng tam linh dugc xem nhu la mdt nhu eau linh than ehinh dang. Nhu cau ay da dugc Hien phap va phap luat thira nhan va dae biet dugc the hien cu the qua Phap lenh Tin ngudng, tdn giao da dugc Nha nude CHX- HCN Viet Nam ban hanh, trong dd ndi rd mgi cdng dan cd quydn theo hoae khdng theo mdt tdn giao nao, mgi sinh boat ton giao cung nhu co sd thd tu cua eae tdn giao dugc Nha nudc bao hd, tdn trgng cac gia trj van boa, dao dtrc ldn giao, cac tdn giao ddu binh dang trudc phap luat, nghiem cam vice phan biet dd'i xir vl ly do ldn giao, vi pham quydn tu do tin ngudng cua cdng dan...Vd van dd nay do nhan thtrc va su Iting tting trong phuong phap xtr ly cua can bd d mdt sd dja phuong nen da xay ra nhirng vu vice dang tide, lam ton that tinh cam va nidm tin cua lin dd.
Nhin tir mdt gde do nao dd, chting la cung tha'y rang do hoan canh ljch sir vd su ra ddi hay du nhap cua cac tdn giao d Vict Nam cd nhirng net dae ihii rieng va cd nhting ldn giao da bi cac the luc xau Icri dung dd thuc bien cac mue dich chinh trj khac nhau nen da dd Iai nhung mac cam, nhirng djnh kien khdng phai da xda bd het duge. Dd eiing la mdt didu can dugc nhin nhan vdi mdt thai do khach quan, mdt su cam thdng chia se. Hon nira phan ddng ddi sd'ng cua ddng bao cae ldn giao nhin ehung cdn nhidu khd khan do Irinb do dan tri khdng ddng ddu, nhat la ddng bao cac tdn giao thudc dan tdc il ngudi lai lap trung chti ye'u d viing sau viing xa. VI vay quan tam phat trien kinh id, dau lu ba tang co sd, gdp phan nang cao dan tri cho viing ed ddng ddng bao cac tdn giao la mdt yeu cau chinh dang.
Sds '20 JO 2 3
3. Kien quyet daiu tranh vdi cac boat dong me tin di doan, lgi dung tin ngudng tdn giao de chdng pha each mang, chia re doan ket, gay mat on djnh chinh trj, tdn hai den lgi ich quoc gia.
Tin ngudng tdn giao thudc linh vuc lam linh, cung la dja hat dd bj lgi dung vao cac mue dich khac nhau, dd la didu dd nhan thay va nd eung da duge chtrng minh trong thuc id.
Khi chting la lien hanh cdng cudc doi mdi, md rdng giao luu vdi cac nudc, va trong xu thd loan cau hoa hien nay, cac phan tir xau, cung nhu cac thd luc thii djch cang triet dd lgi dung tin ngudng ldn giao phuc vu y dd cua hg. Mdt sd lgi dung ldng tin ngay tho cua quan chting, lien hanh cac boat ddng md tfn dj doan dd true Icri qua viec bdi toan, ddng bdng, thuc te la viec budn than ban thanh de lam tidn, kie'm ldi. Dae biet ngay nay cac Id hdi dugc md ra vdi quy md ldn ma viee quan ly ciia cac nganh chttc nang cdn nhidu bat cap Ihl day la co hdi, la manh dat mau md cho cac hoat ddng me tfn dj doan hoanh hanh va tac hai cua nd la khdng nhd. Nd khdng chi lieu tdn nhidu lidn bae, ihl gid ciia nhidu ngudi ma cdn bang hoai cac gia tri van boa truydn thd'ng td't dep ciia dan tdc. Mdt sd khac nudi ban thii vdi dan tdc, tim each chd'ng pha each mang nudc la thi lgi dung van dd tdn giao de kfch ddng tfn dd, gay chia re doan ke't dan ldc, vu cao, ndi xau che do va Nha nu(5(c la la vi pham nhan quydn, dan ap tdn giao. Cac phan tir xau trong nudc lgi dung cac thdng tin sai su that, cau kel vdi bgn phan ddng d nudc ngoai thdi phdng, bdi den xuyen tac sir that hdng kich ddng gay mat dn djnh chfnh trj thuc hien
"didn bidn hoa binh" vdi nhidu thu doan didn cudng va tham ddc. VI vay mdt mat chiing la phai neu cao linh than canh giac each mang, giao due bdi dudng ldng yeu nudc, tinh than tu hao dan tdc cho chiic sac, tfn dd, ddng thdi kidn quydt dau tranh vach Iran am muu cua ke thii va san sang xir ly kien quyet vdi mgi hanh ddng Icri dung tin ngudng, tdn giao chd'ng pha Nha nudc, di ngugc lai quydn lgi dan tdc.
Trong xir ly cac van dd tdn giao can kdt hgp
giiia viec giao due, thuye't phuc, dd'i thoai tren nguyen lAc thugng ldn phap luat, tranh dd xay ra cac diem ndng vd tdn giao de ke djch lgi dung vu cao Nha nudc ta.
4. Tang cirdng boi dudng, nang cao nghiep vu cong tac tdn giao cho dgi ngu can bg lam cong tac ton giao cac cap cac nganh.
Phai coi day la mdt nhiem vu rat quan trgng ciia cdng tac tdn giao ndi chung va cdng tac quan ly nha nudc vd tdn giao ndi rieng. Cdng tac tdn giao thudc linh vuc ra't dae thii, nhay cam va id nhj, ddi hdi ngudi lam cdng lac ldn giao khdng chi hieu bidl sau sac vd nd ma cdn phai cd phuong phap giai quyet, xir ly mdt each khdo leo ma van phai dam bao nguyen tac va cac quy dinh cua luat phap. Mgi su ndng vdi, thieu binh linh, thieu can ctr khoa hgc, xtic pham de'n nidm tin tdn giao, hay vi pham phap luat ddu de lai nhiing hau qua khdn ludng. Nudc la hien cd hon 20 trieu tin dd vdi 32 td ehiic ldn giao, va mdi tdn giao lai cd he thd'ng giao ly, giao luat, kinh sach rat dd so, thidn kinh van quyen.
Cac chti'c sac tdn giao, nhat la cac chtrc sac cao cap ddu la nhiing ngudi cd hgc van uyen tham, dugc dao lao rat can ban. De tidp can, bidu vd cac tdn giao va quan trgng hon la ting xir diing dan vdi cac tdn giao la didu khdng phai dd. Trong khi dd viec dao tao bdi dudng nghiep vu cho can bd lam cdng lac tdn giao cua ta nhin chung chua bai ban, chua he thd'ng cdn thieu va yeu, chua ngang tam vdi yeu cau dat ra. Nhiing nam gan day do nam dugc tinh hinh nay, Trung tam dao tao bdi dudng nghiep vu cdng tac tdn giao cua Ban Tdn giao Chfnh phu da phdi hgp vdi Vien Nghien ctfu tdn giao, vdi cae nganh chtrc nang, vdi cac Ban Tdn giao, Phdng ldn giao d cac tinh, thanh phd, md nhieu ldp nghien ctru nghiep vu vd cdng tac ldn giao, tuy nhien van chua dap ung yeu cau hien nay. Qua thuc te cdng tac tdn giao ndi chung va cdng lac quan ly nha nudc vd tdn giao nhung nam qua mac dii dugc ghi nhan cd nhidu cd gang, gdp phan tich cue vao viec giii vung dn djnh chinh trj, phat iridn dat nudc, nhung dd day
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao CONG TAC TON GIAO
van cdn nhung vu viec chua dugc xtr ly mdt each lot nhat, van de lai nhiing du am khdng hay ma cac thd luc thu djch van lgi dung dd ndi xau chting ta. Trong tuong lai gan viec phai ra ddi mdt Trudng Nghiep vii Cdng tac ldn giao, cung nhu Vien Nghien cuu chinh sach tdn giao dang la mdt yeu cau btrc thiet hien nay.
5. NhOrng xu the chii dao ciia ddi sdng tdn giao va nhumg dir bao ve tinh hinh ton giao d nudc ta hien nay
Ngay nay, tinh hinh tdn giao tren the gidi dang cd nhiing didn bidn kha phiic tap vdi nhidu xu the khac nhau rat khd phan djnh ngay trong ban than limg ton giao. Tuy nhien theo cac nha nghien ctru vd tdn giao cd the quy vao 4 xu the sau day:
Xu the toan cau hda
- Toan cau hda la su mo ludng ciia tat ca cac tdn giao dii la nhung tdn giao Ihdgidi cd bd day ljch sir lau ddi hay chi la nhiing hien lugng tdn giao mdi ra ddi gan day.
- Thuc te Ijch sir da chting minh rang sir tdn lai va phat trien cua mdt tdn giao phu thudc vao su banh trudng cua mdt the luc chfnh trj cd trong lay mdt lidm luc kinh te nhat djnh.
- Trong thdi dai ngay nay, van dd loan cau hoa tdn giao chii ye'u phu thudc vao chfnh sach ba quydn cua mdt sd cudng quoc, mud'n gin van dd nhan quydn vdi tu do tdn giao cho timg qud'c gia, dan tdc, tdc ngudi de tim each can thiep vao cac nudc khdng chju di theo con dudng ma cac cudng quoc da vach ra cho hg .
- Tfnh loan cau hda dan den su cd mat cua hau he't cac tdn giao ldn nhd trong mdt quoc gia. Timg ldn giao ddu mud'n va cd gang cd mat tren khap dja cau.
Xu the da dang hoa
- Ttr xu the loan ciu hda dan de'n xu the da dang hda trong tdn giao. Dieu nay phan anh dugc nguyen tac ciia thdi dai: thdng nhat trong da dang.
- Ngay nay, dan tri dugc nang cao, khdng gian xa hdi cua ca nhan da vugt ra khdi bien gidi qud'c gia, cua khu vuc. Con ngudi khdng chl tidp can vdi cac ldn giao truydn thdng ma edn vdi cac ldn giao khac. Su tidp can ay khdng hd thu ddng ma cdn cd su phe phan, tidp thu. Tir dd dan ddn sir phan hda tin dd cac ldn giao thanh 3 loai: khd dao, nhat dao, dam dao va nay sinh hien tugng song hanh ldn giao trong mdt con ngudi. Nghia la mdt ca nhan cung mdt ltic theo nhidu ldn giao khac nhau, ngay ca d nhirng nudc vdn cd truyen thd'ng ddc than. Trong didu kien dd timg ldn giao cung cd su phan re thanh cac giao phai, tham chi cd giao ly xa la vdi giao ly ban dau. Ndi bd cac ldn giao bj phan re thanh 3 bd phan: bd phan loan thdng, bd phan bao tbii cue doan, bd phan dn hda.
Xu the the tuc hoa
- Hudng chu ye'u cua xu the nay la nhiing hanh vi nhap thd cua mgi tdn giao bang each tham gia vao nhimg boat ddng Iran tuc phi ldn giao nhu xa hdi, dao dtrc, giao due, y id...
dudi danh nghia ctiu nhan do the.
- Xu the thd tuc hda cung bidu bien trong cudc da'u tranh cua bd phan lien bd trong limg ldn giao mudn xda bd nhung didm ldi thdi trong giao ly, nhirng khat khe trong giao luat, mud'n lien ldi su doan kdt giiia cac tin dd cac ldn giao khac nhau.
- Xu the the tuc hda bieu hien d vai trd cua tdn giao bj giam siit, dae biel la d cac nudc cdng nghiep, nhat la d cac cu dan thanh thj va tang ldp thanh nien. Hg cho rang cudc sd'ng ban than dugc quyet djnh chti ydu la tu than, ft phu thudc va khdng phu thudc vao than linh.
- Xu the the tuc hda cdn bidu hien d ehd con ngudi dudng nhu ra khdi tdn giao. Mdt sd tin dd van tidn hanh nhimg nghi Id va cau xin, cd khi cdn hanh huong nhung lai khdng ban theo giao ly hay giao luat da dugc djnh sSn.
- Xu the'the'tuc hda ciing cd mat trai, the hien rat rd trong viec tham gia vao cac boat ddng chfnh trj cua mdt so id chiic ldn giao
Sds '20JO 25
nham bao ve true tie'p hay gian tidp quyen Icri cua cac the lire chfnh trj phan ddng.
Xu the dan tgc hoa
- Bieu hien ciia xu the nay la hudng trd vd vai tdn giao truydn thd'ng, phd bidn d cac nucfc dang phat trien, Ian rdng sang ca chau Au. Cac tdn giao dan tdc khdng cd linh phd quat nhung lai gin chat va bdn virng vdi timg dan ldc.
- Hien nay cd hien tucmg cac ldn giao dugc truydn ba mdt each nhanh chdng sang cac qud'c gia khac vdi nhidu each thtrc khac nhau vl vay tdn giao dan tdc hay ldn giao tmydn thd'ng dugc coi la mdt thii vii khf dd bao ve ban sic cua dan tdc truck; su uy hidp ciia eae tdn giao thegicji, thudng dugc cac the lire chi'nh trj sir dung nhu mdt phuong lien dd ddng hda van hda, ddng thdi la chd dua dd cac tdn giao ngoai sinh dugc dan ldc hda.
Tdm Iai: Bdn xu the trinh bay d tren trong thuc te dan quyen vao nhau, xu thd ng la he qua cua xu thd kia, ta chi cd the phan tich ranh re trong timg trudng hgp d timg thdi didm, timg noi cu the. Nhung trong cac xu the ay thi hien nay xu the the luc hoa la ndi trdi hon ca va bidu hien cua nd rat phong phti va rat da dang.
Dir bao tinh hinh ton giao d Vict Nam Tinh hinh ndi bat cua cac tdn giao d Viet Nam thdi gian qua cd the tdm tat nhu sau:
- Sau ddi mdi vdi chfnh sach cdi md, thdng thoang cua Dang va Nha nudc ta, dua tren can ban nhu cau sinh hoat tdn giao ciia nhan dan lai ducrc phap ly boa bang luat phap ndn cac boat ddng cua cac ldn giao dugc phuc hdi va timg budc phat trien.
- Nhin chung cac ldn giao d Viet Nam luan thu chinh sach, phap luat, ung hd cdng cudc ddi mdi dat nudc, ddu xac djnh dudng hucmg hoat ddng tfch cue, gin bd vdi dat nudc, vdi dan tdc.
- Cac the luc thii djch ludn Icri dung van dd ldn giao gin vdi nhan quydn dd thuc hien
"didn bidn hoa binh", chd'ng pha each mang
nudc ta. Ngoai van dd phiic tap vd chinh trj do su lgi dung cua cac the luc Ihii djch, linh hinh tdn giao d Viet Nam cdn lidm in nhidu ydu to phtrc tap, trong dd ndi bat la viec khie'u kien vd nha dat lien quan den tdn giao do lich sir de lai. Su phat tridn ciia dao Tin lanh d viing dan ldc Ihidu so tai Tay Nguydn, cac linh midn nui phia Bac, lao ra nhung xung dot vd van boa, mau thuin ndi bd mdt so tdn giao.
- Do nhidu nguyen nhan, trong dd cd ndn tang van boa, tam thtrc cdi md cua ngudi Viet, su tac ddng ciia kinh td thj trudng, xu the md ctra, giao luu hdi nhap dang lam xuat hien nhirng dao la va su xam nhap cac tdn giao mdi ttr bdn ngoai vao, gay khd khan cho cdng tac quan ly.
- Tuy nhien cac ldn giao d nudc la vd can ban vin giu dn djnh, boat ddng theo hucmg luan thu chinh sach, phap luat, ne'u phat huy dugc nhung mat tich cue se gdp phan dn djnh va phat trien dat nudc.
- Cac tdn giao cung khdng ngirng day manh cac boat ddng truydn giao, phat trien tfn dd, dao lao chtrc sic, in an kinh sach, xay dung stra chiia, md rdng quan he qud'c td... se Iam cho boat ddng ciia cac tdn giao ngay cang sdi ddng hon.
- Viee khie'u kien ciia cac ldn giao, nha't la van dd nha dat lien quan de'n tdn giao vin tdn lai trong thdi gian tdi neu khdng dugc quan tam giai quyet td't cd the xay ra cac didm ndng, anh hudng de'n tinh hinh trat tu an ninh xa hgi. Mat khac, cac the luc thii djch se tfch cue lgi dung de vu cao, ndi xau Nha nudc ta.
Vl vay, trong thdi gian tdi, tin ngudng ldn giao vin la van dd rit ldn, rat quan trgng, lien quan ddn van dd dan tdc, van dd tu ludng van boa, an ninh qude gia, cho ndn cdng lac ldn giao phai dugc coi la mdt nhiem vu quan trgng, la trach nhiem cua ca he thd'ng chfnh trj. Lam td't cdng lac tdn giao la gdp phan tich cue trong viec giir vung dn djnh chi'nh trj, phat trien kinh te xa hdi, xay dung dat nUde ngay cang giau manh •
