CONG NGHIEP THU DO 6 THANG DAU NAM 2009
KHO KHAN VA THACH THUt
DO NGOC KHAI Phd cue tnnmg Cue Thdng ki' Hd Ndi
Ha Noi la trung tam kinh te Idn ctja vijng dong bang BIC bo va ca niidc, trong do san xuat cong nghiep giu" vi tri quan trong, hang nam dong gop tren 30% trong tong GDP CLja thanh pho. Do vay, tang tri/dng cong nghiep du nhanh hay cham cung co tac dong nhat dinh den toe do tang tru'dng chung ciJa thanh pho.
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iiu thang dau nam 2009, cung nhu nhieu linh, thanh phd khac trong ca nude do anh hinVng cila suy thoai kinh te the gidi, tdc do tang truting kinh te ciia Ha Ndi da giam sdt rd ret.Trong dd san xuat cdng nghiep bi anh hudng nang nt nhat. So ciing ky nam trutVc, gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep tren dia ban thiinh phd chi lang 3,9<7f.
trong dd kinh le Nhii nuirc liing 4,8'r (Trung uong tiing 5,4%, Dja phuong tang 3%), kinh te ngoai Nhii ninVc tang 1.97e va khu vuc cd vdn dau tu nude ngoiii tang (),2''f; gia tri tang iht-m nganh Cdng nghiep chi tang 2,9<7f. Day la mirc tang thap nhiit ciia nganh Cdng nghiep trong nhieu nam trd liii day.
San xuat cong nghiep giam 6* tat ca cac khu vuc
Giam manh nhat la cdng nghiep khu vuc cd vdn dau lu nude ngoai. Thuc te, trong nhieu nam qua khu vuc nay ludn chiem ty trpng tir 40%-42% gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep toan thanh phd va ludn la yeu td quyet dinh den sir tang trudng chung ciia nganh cdng nghiep. Nhung trong 6 thang vira qua, chiu anh hudng nang ne nhat ciia suy thoai, gia tri san xuat edng nghiep cila khu vuc nay ehi tang 0,2'7r so cung ky nam trudc. Nguyen nhan chii yeu la do nhieu doanh nghiep san xuat cac san pham chiem ty trpng Idn nhu thiet bi dien. ti vi va thiet bi thdng tin, may van phdng, d td... deu giiim
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UKlgN 23 ^manh do thi trudng deu thu bj thu hep, dan den kim ngach xuat khau cua khu vuc kinh te nay giam tdi 18,5%
so cung ky.
Trong khi do, san xuat khu vtrc kinh te trong nude, mac dii tdc do tang cham ban nhieu so vdi cac nam trudc, tang 4,8% nhung van cao ban muc tang chung (3,9%). Trong dd cdng nghiep Nha nude Trung uang tang 5,4% so ciing ky nam trudc. Mpt sd nganh san xuat cac san pham tieu dimg ndi dia, it chiu anh hudng cda thi trudng ngoai nude nen van duy tri dugc tang trudng cao nhu; che bien thuc pham tang 27,2%, san xuat thudc la tang 31,6%, san xuat dd da tang 81,6%, san xuat giay va san pham tu giay tang 23,2%, san xuat san pham bang kim loai tang 26,3%, san xuat giudng tu dd khac tang 22,3%... Tuy nhien, mpt sd nganh do bi anh hudng Idn eiia thi trudng the gidi ciing nhu chinh sach thue cua Nha nude nen san xuat giam so ciing ky nam trudc: det giam 22,3%, hoa chat giam
15,8%, san xuat cao su plastic giam 23,4%, san xuat san pham khoang phi kim loai giam 10%, che tao thiet bi may mdc giam 11,1%, san xuat xe cd ddng co giam 48%... Ddi vdl khu vuc Nha nude dia phuang, gia tri san xuat chi tang 3% so cdng ky nam trudc. Nguyen nhan la do nhieu doanh nghiep san xuat hang xuat khau khdng ki duac hpp ddng, mpt sd doanh nghiep dang trong qua trinh chuyen ddi day chuyen san xuat san pham mdi va cdng nghe dan den nhieu nganh sut giam so eiing ky nhu;
khai thac than, che bien thue pham, san xuat trang phuc, san xuat dd da, xuat ban-in, san xuat khoang phi kim loai, san xuat kim loai, san xuat ti vi thiet bi thdng tin, san xuat dung cu chinh xac, khai thac phan phdi nude.
So vdi cac khu vuc khac, khu vuc cdng nghiep ngoai Nha nude ed tdc dp tang trudng cao nhat vdi 7,9% (Cdng ty TNHH tu nhan tang 3,1%, edng ty co phan tang 16%, doanh nghiep tu nhan giam 2,6%, hap tac xa giam 8%, hd ca thg tang 5,7%). Nguyen nhan la do cac cdng ty cd phan cd vdn Nha nude dudi 50% chuyen sang (cac doanh nghiep nay cd qui md Idn, lao ddng nhieu, san xuat tuong ddi on dinh, san pham san xuat ra tieu thu tdt tren thj trudng trong nude va xuat khau) va cac doanh nghiep thanh lap mdi di vao boat ddng san xuat kinh doanh 6 thang dau nam tang them kha nhieu.
Anh huOTig Idn din tang truong chung cua nen kinh tl Ha Noi
NIU nhu nhiing nam trudc, nganh cdng nghiep ludn tang trudng cao va ddng gdp Idn nhat vao tang GDP cua Ha Ndi thi 6 thang qua, toe dp tang gia tri tang them cua nganh nay chi dat 2,9%, thap ban nhieu tdc dp tang GDP cua Ha Ndi la 4,1%. Nhu vay, de dam bao tdc dp tang GDP cua Thanh phd trong nam 2009 tir 5,5%- 6%, cd nghia la tdc dp tang GDP 6 thang cudi nam phai tang tu 7,0%- 7,5% tbl nganh cdng nghiep phai dat tdc dp tang tuong ung ca nam la; 4,0%- 4,5%, trong dd rieng 6 thang cudi nam phai tang tir 5,5%-6,0%. Day la mpt thach thuc
rit Idn dat ra cho nganh cdng nghiep Ha Ndi, bdi vl tuy da suy giam kinh te the gidi cQng nhu trong nude dang dupfc chan lai, nhCmg gdi kich cau tir Chinh phd va Thanh phd dang dan phat huy tich cue va cd hieu qua... nhung dau hieu hdi phuc cua thi trudng trong nude ciing nhir nude ngoai tien trien cham, gia ca dau vao san xuat (mot sd nguyen vat lieu, nhien lieu, dien, gia cirdc van chuyen...) tang, dan den gia san pham cao, lam giam siic canh tranh.
De dat dugc muc tieu phat trien cdng nghiep ea nam 2009 nhu tren, ddi hdi cac ca quan quan ly ciing nhu cac doanh nghiep phai ed nhieu giai phap quyet liet, ddng bp:
Mot Id, ddi vdi co quan quan H va Chinh quyen cac cap, can tiep tuc hd trg ve vdn, thao gd cac khd khan ve thu tuc, chinh sach ve thue, hd trg lai suat nham thuc day san xuat cua cae doanh nghiep; Tap trung hd trg cac doanh nghiep san xuat cae san pham chii luc, cac san pham tieu dung ndi dia va xuat khau da cd thuong hieu tren thi trudng; Thudng xuyen td chuc cac dien dan giiip cho doanh nghiep cd co hpi dau tu, tim hieu ddi tac va thi trudng... Dac biet thuc hien cai each hanh chinh, tao moi trudng dau tu thdng thoang, trudc het trong cac ITnh vuc qui hoach, quan 11 va su dung dat, thue, den bii giai phdng mat bang.
Hai la, ddi vdi doanh nghiep, ehii ddng ban nira trong cdng tac nghien cuu thi trudng thdng qua cac blnh thiic hpi thao khoa hoc, hdi ehg trien lam, doan tham quan, khao sat thi trudng...; Khan truong tiep can cac chinh sach uu dai cua Chinh phu va thanh phd de co cau lai san xuat, san pham; Tang cudng dau tu md rpng qui md san xuat, chii trpng ddi mdi trang thiet bj, ap dung he thdng quan Ii va chat lugng theo tieu chuan ISO- 9000, ISO-
14000 de nang cao chat lugng san pham, tao dung uy tin, thuong hieu cua san pham va doanh nghiep. Chu trpng den cac san pham cd gia tri gia tang cao va ham lugng chat xam Idn; Ap dung cae edng nghe tien tien. tiiit kiem den mdc tdi da cac chi phi quan Ii nham ha gia thanh, nang cao tinh canh tranh eiia san pham va ciia doanh nghiep./.
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KI|N So B / 2 o a 3T
iep chiing tdi lai nhii rieng.vdi dang ve khoe khoan eiia ngudi sap tdi luc tuan, bac Nguyen Van Xuan rat
\ui ke vdi chung Idi ve "chii;n tich"
vinrt qua can benh gul; "Tdi hi benh gut each day hon 10 nam rdi, dau gut gbe gdm lam, nhieu dem tdi khdng the ngu dinrc. Luc dau di kham. bac si ke dim cho tdi diing colchicin.
ihudc nay giiip tdi giam dau ngay lai chd. luy nhien sau dd khdng lau.
nhinig cim dau ay lai tim dim Idi. Ben canh dd, tdi cd tien su bi benh da day, nen cii udng thudc nay vao la da day cua Idi lai cd "v an de", vi vay tdi khdng dam su dung nhiiiu. Sau khi khdng diing Colchicin nira tdi da di tim ihudc de chira tri. ai mach gi tdi diing nay, tir thudc lay den thudc nam nhung chi dd duirc mpt Ihiri gian roi lai hi dau lai, myt khac, ndng dp axil uric trong miiu \an d muc cao".
Khi biie dang lung tiing tim phinmg pbiip chira tri. ih^t tinh cir, vg cua biic dpc dinrc ihdng tin trim bao
viel ve san pham Hoang ihdng phong, mpt loai thur pham chde nang giiip bd trg dieu tri va phdng ngira benh gut - dung vdi can benh ma bac Xuan dang mac phai. Khdng giau dugc vui mimg, ngay sau do nhan dip xudng tham eon dang hpc d Hii Ndi, bac giii da mua lien 10 hop ve cho bac Xuan diing. Bac xuan ke; "Tdi diing bet 10 hop Hoang thdng phong. con dau cua tdi da het. Trudc day cd khoang mot thang tdi lai bi mot con dau. nhung nua nam nay tdi khdng bi eon dau nao. Tdi cung di xet nghiem ndng dp axil uric trong mau, ket qua rat dang mimg; Con sd la tir 580mg xudng cdn 390mg".
Bac chia se them; "Ddi vdi trudng hgp cua tdi, tdi thay thuc pham chire nang Hoang thdng phong phii hgp vdi CO dia ciia tdi, giup tdi hd trg dieu trj, giam con dau do benh gUt gay ra, giam ndng dp axil uric trong mau.
chia rat hieu ngudi ve luang phap
minh ddi vdi enh gut. ciing tiiy thudc vao co dia ciia timg ngudi. nhung da sd deu ed ket qua rat lot. Tdi cung cam thay mimg cho hp vi ed dugc niem vui nhu tdi".
Hien tai, bac Xuan udng Hoang thdng phong phdng ngira con dau gut, ddng thcri ket hgp vdi che dp an udng, tap luyen the thao dieu dp:
"Tdi nghi rang, ddi vdi benh gilt tbl nen cd che dp an udng hgp ly, dieu dp, neu khdng tbl dii cd udng thudc gi cQng khd ma cd ket qua tdt dugc.
Vdi tdi, sue khde quy nhu vang nen
\iee giir gin nd can than that su rat quan trpng. va viec diing Hoang thdng phong cho can benh gut la mpt quyet dinh dung dan ciia tdi".
MINH NGQC (Theo Did sdng vd Phdp luat ngay 6-S-2()()9)
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