d MOT SO NUfic THEN THE GlOl VA LIEN Hi Vdl VIET NAM

®(>lltl) DUI: NiMC NGOAI. XET CONG NHAN, BO NHIEM CHOC DANH GIAO SI/ d MOT SO NUfic THEN THE GlOl VA LIEN H i Vdl VIET NAM ThS. NGUYiN Bdo HUY Hfii ddng Ctiuic danh Gilo su Ntil niiAc I.DItvandl Theo dinh nghla trwig Bach khoa todn tiiU(Wikipedia), gido su (GS) (A professor) la mdt hpc g i l uyen bae (a scholarly teacher), la giang vien dang d p cao (a teacher of high rank), td ehuyen gia trong mdt ITnh vyc khoa hpc hole nghf thuat Y nghTa ehfnh xae eua thudt ngd GS thay ddi tuy theo qude gia. 0 nhfeu nudc tren t h l gidi nhu Vuong qudc Anh, d e qudc gia ndi tilng Ddc, cle nude Bic Au thi ehde danh GS ehi ddnh eho cac hpc g i l cao d p nhit trong trudng dai hoc, thudng gid vai trd dflng dau mdt bd mdn khoa hpc liodc cho mdt ca nhdn cy t h l cd tilng trong mdt trudng dgi hpc. Tdm tai, GS Id danh hifu chi dupe trao eho mot ngUdi sau nhllu thdp ki cdng hlln cho ddo tgo dai hpc vd nghien ciifu khoa hoe 2. Xlt tuyln, b6 nhilm chdc danh GS d mot sd nudc tren the gidi 2.1. Hoa Ki Theo Bach khoa todn thU (Wikipedia): d Hoa Ki va Canada, danh hieu GS dupe trao eho tat cd cde hpe gid ed trinh dp tiln sT, gidng day tai cde cO sd giao dye dgi hpc cd thdi gian ddo tgo 2 - 4 ndm.Tuy nhiln, danh hilu ndy chl dupc col nhU Id GS dy khuylt liay dU bj (Assistant Professor) hole phd gilo sU (PGS) (Associate Professor), khdng dupe gpi Id GS (Professors) hay GS thUc thy (Full Professors) v l ehi nhung gidng vien gidng day toan thdi gian trong trUdng dgi hpe, gidng day trtnh dd tfl dai hpc trd tin, hudng dan sinh vien, hpe vien, nghien eflU sinh, hoge nghiln cflu ehuyin giao cdng nghf mdi du dilu kifn Idm dng vien ehde danh GS. Trong cdc trfldng dai hpe d Hoa Ki cd 3 d p chde danh hay danh hifu GS, dd Id GS du khuylt (hay GS dfl bi), PGS v l GS (hay GS thuc thu). 2.1.1.GSdUkhuyet (hay GS dubi) Ll chflc danh d i u tien trong "ngach" GS d Hoa Ki va mdt sd nude ed he thdng giao due Au - MT. Odi chilu ehfle nang nhifm vy eua ehdc danh ndy ed the xem tuong tfl nhfl chflc danh giing viln ehfnh d Viet Nam. 2.1.1.1.Tilu chuan d Hoa Kl, chfledanh GS du khuylt hay GS dubj duoc trao eho nhiifng gtlng vien trong trUdng dai hpe tiiudng 11 d l ed bing t i l n sT hole da hpe xong ehuong trinh ddo tgo sau tiln sT, cd thdnti tfeh nhat dinh trong gidng dgy, ddo tao vd nghiln cflu khoa hpc Tuy nhifn, ehfle danli GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj) ddi khi cung dupe trao eho nhflng gidng vifn ehi ed bing thge sT hogc 11 nghiln ciifu sinh dang theo hpc chuong trinh dao tao t i l n sT. O l dgt dupe ehdc danh GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj), vf dy tai Khoa Y, Trudng Dai hpc Harvard, dng vien phdi la gidng vien eo hiifu cda trudng, da cd bang t i l n sT hoac tiln sT khoa hpc ed taing binh 5 edng trinh khoa hpc (eon sd thue t l dao ddng td 3 den 17 edng trinh). 2.1.1.2. Ctiflc trach, nhilm vu Tuy mang danh GS du khuylt hay GS dfl bj nhung GS du khuylt hay GS du bj khdng tdm tra li (Assistant) 60-KHOAHOCGlAODUC. hay Idm cdng vifc efla tro tf cho b i t k) GS nio trong khoa, trong trudng, ho lam vifc dde tdp theo ehfle trdch dflpe trudng va khoa giao V l vj t t i l , giing vifn ed chflc danh GS du khuylt hay GS du bj nhung van ehua ed vj trf, biln c h l ehfnh thde d trong trfldng dai hoe. Vi v|y, ho van phdi tilp tyc phin diu, phli qua thfl thdch trong 4 - 6 nim de cd the trd thdnh flng viln ehfle danh PGS cd vi tri ehfnh thfle trong khoa, trong trudng. 2.1.1.3. Quy trinh xet tuyln, bd nhifm Viee x l t tuyln, phong chflc danh GS dy khuylt hay GS dfl bj do d c khoa ehuyin mdn trong trudng dgi hpe thye hifn can efl vdo nhu d u v l sd tUpng vj trf ehfle danh ndy cua khoa hdng nim, dflpe thdng bdo cdng khai. Theo dd, d c gllng viln (senior lectures) ndp hd so dang kf, hot ddng hpc thuit khoa xft ehpn vd edng bd kit qud.Khi dgt dflpe danh hifu GS dfl khuylt hay GS dy bj, trong 4 - 6 ndm t i l p theo gtlng viln cd chflc danh ndy vin phli t i l p tue phin d i u di dat dflpc cle k i t qui sau: l)Gidngdgytdt, duoe sinh vifn dinh g i l td khd trd len; 2) Nghifn edu tdt (phli ed vdi edng trinh edng bd qudc t i vdl vj trf II tie g i l d i u tien (first author) hole Id tie g l l ehiu trdeh nhilm v l khoa hoe efla edng trinh edng bd (Corresponding author); 3) Klu gpi dupe cde dfl dn khoa hpc; 4) Phuc vy cdng ddng {Community sevice) xiy dung tiUdng, khoa tdt di cd co hdt Ilm flng viln PGS, cd vj tri lam vile chfnh thde trong khoa, trong trudng, nlu khdng s l bi elt hpp ddng, phli ra ktidi trudng dat hpe Trong cde.ehf tifu phin d i u n l u trln, hai chl t i l u diu t i l n td quan trong nhat. 2.1.2. PGS La d p chdc danh GS trung gian gifla GS dy khuylt (hay GS dU bj) vdi GS, td d p qud dd d l gidng vifn tiln d i n ehdc danh GS thyc thy. 2.1.2.1.Tifu chuin chung D l cd t h l trd thdnh flng vifn chflc danh PGS, gidng vien trudng dai hpe phdi d i p dng d c tifu ehuin sau ddy: - Cd thdnh tich nghiin cdu khoa hqc: Ca sd quan trpng nhit de dugc phong GS td k i t q u i nghiln eflu, dupe phdn dnh qua chit tupng v l sd tupng nghiln eflu. Tuy timg tinh vUc khdc nhau m l y l u d u v l sd tflpng vd chat tupng ngtiien cdU cd khdc nhau, nhUng mlu sd chung la mdc dd dnh hUdng eda k i t q u i nghiln cdu ddi vdi ngdnh khoa hpe vd ddi vdt vife dp dyng k i t qui nghiln citu vdo thuc tiln.Oe dgt chdc danh cip PGS, flng vien d n cd 35 cdng trinh (dao ddng trong khoing 24-50 edng trinh). Tuy con sd cdng trinh khoa hpc chl ndi tin ndng suat, nhflng xu hfldng ngdy nay, ede hdi ddng khoa bdng thudng quan t i m d i n chit lUOng khoa hpc. VI t h l . Hot ddng thudng yfu clu flng viln d p PGS vd GS trinh bdy 5 hay 10 edng trinh quan tn?ng nhit. Chfnh d c edng trinh ndy 11 y l u td quylt djnh d l d l bat, phin cdn taf ehi de tham khio nhu td mdt ehi sd nlng suit khoa hpc cda dng viln. NhCfng bdi ' h i n g d i u " niy thudng dupe dinh. . GIAO DUC NUOc NGOAI. ®. g i l qua ehi sd trich d i n (Ct) vd he sd dnh hudng (impact thyc thy d cle trUdng hang dau cda MT cung tuong tU fertor- tF) cua tap chf khoa hoc. NgUdi fdm khoa hpc nhu quy trinh phong PGS. Tuy nhiln, ed mdt diem khde trong ngdnh chf cln biet qua tfn tap cht md flng viln eo ban, dd II flng viln da ta PGS, d l cd "biin c h l chfnh cdng bd la bilt dhg vifn thudc vdo hgng nio, gial tang thdc", vi vdy quy trinh thudng ft g i t gao hon nhilu. Tuy nhiln, van cd nhilu PGS khdng bao gid trd thinh GS. Lf nao trong nginh. Cd thdnh tfch trong ddo tqo. gidng dqy dqi hgc: Duac do quan trpng nhit v i n ta do k i t qud nghiln cdu khoa t h l hifn qua danh g i l eudi nidn hpc eiia sinh vifn. Tieu hpe eda hp ehua dfl di thuylt phye ede hdi ddng hpc chf ndy tuy quan trpng nhung chi ti tieu chf dflng di thuat cua trucmg eung nhU clc y kien phdn bifn td clc tham khio trong q u i trinh phong GS, khdng ed tfnh chit ehuyfn gia ngoai trudng. quylt djnh nhu k i t qud nghiln cflu khoa hpc Be trd thinh mdt GS thUc thu (Full Professore) d 2.1.2.2. Quy trinh x l t tuyln, bd nhifm Hoa Ki, d c nhd khoa hpc phli phan dau tiln tuc trong Quy trinii xet, bd nhilm PGS trong cae trudng dat ITnh vuc nghiln eflU khoa hpc khoing 15-16 nam sau hpc hing d i u d Hoa Kl thfldng gdm d e bfldc sau ddy: khi dd cd bing tien sT vd sd cdng trinh nghiln cdu khoa BUd'c 1: Cac dng viln, thudng la ede GS dU khuylt, hpc dupe edng bd t r l n d c tap chf qude t l trong chuyin da kinh qua td 6 din 7 ndm gidng dgy dai hpc, duoe chii ngdnh phdt tren 50 (khodng t r l n 20 bdi vdl t i c g i l dau nhifm khoa ehuyin mdn ylu d u ehuin bi mdt bd hd tiln, tren 30 bai vdi dang edng tde viln (Co-author) sodi phong PGS. Phan quan trpng nhit trong bd hd so hole ehiu trich nhifm khoa hpc chfnh trong bdi bao nay td kf khai ede edng trinh nghien eflU da dupe cdng (Correspondence author). Ngoaf 3 ehfle danh n l u trln, bd trfn clc tap chf dupe binh duylt (peer review). Odng cdc trfldng dat hpe d Hoa Kt cdn phong d e danh hilu gdp trong vife vilt sleh gilo khoa v l sleh tham khio GS: GS danh dy {Distinguishedprofessor). GS thinh gtlng eung quan trpng, song khdng bing d c bdi bao khoa {Visiting Professor), GS nghien edu {Research Professor). hpc cdng bd kit qui nghiln cdu. Thdnh tfeh giing dgy 2.1.3.3. Quyln tpi vd trdeh nhilm ciia GS cung dupe xem xlt, nhUng thudng chl cd y nghia tham Nhdng GS dd vio bien c h l dupc eoi Id ed"permenent khdo. Trong mdt sd trudng hpp that suxuat s i c flTig vifn employment" - tdc 11 hp cd edng vifc tron ddi d trudng cd t h l dupe yfu elu ndp hd sO sdm hem so vdl thdi hgn dai hpc (trfl khi hp mudn chuyin sang trudng khac). quy djnh. Thdng thudng thl nhung GS ed nlng suit tdm vifc Bifdc 2: Hdi ddng hpc thudt cda khoa chuyin mdn cao (dang dflpe nhilu cdng trinh nghiln edu quan trpng) se ddnh gid hd so khoa hpe eda GS tap sudong thdl gdi dflpe giao ft vilc su vu hon nhdng ngudi khde. Nguyin thuxin)? kiln eda mdt sd hpc g i l hdng dau (thudng td 10 nhin chfnh Id do thfl bac xip hang (ranking) cua khoa -12 ngudi) v l nhCfng ddng gdp vd dnh hudng efla flng phy thudc rat nhilu vdo uy tfn hpc thuit (dupc do tudng vien trong ITnh vuc chuyin mdn slu eua nguiA dd. Cln bdng ehat IUpng vd sd Iflang edng trinh nghiln edu d cdc efl vdo k i t qud ddnh g i l cda hdt ddng hpe thudt khoa, tapch(eduytfn). kit hpp vdi clc nhan x l t cda d e ehuyin gia bfn ngodi 2.2. Nga dupe mdi, hdi ddng hpe thudt khoa (do chfl nhifm khoa Trong d e trudng dgi hoe d Nga, sfl nghilp hpe thuit lam chCi tich) sf quylt djnh vtfc dUa hd so flng viln ra di di d i n thang bde GS thudng bit d i u ngay sau khi tdt hot ddng hpc thuit cfla trUdng dai hpc. nghifp dgi hpe. Mdt sinh viln tdt nghilp dai hpe cd the Budc 3: Khi lid so da dupe ctiuyin Iln hdi ddng hpc duoe tuyin dyng lim trp gtlng, khdng dot hdi hpe vj gl, thudt cCia trudng dai hpc (bao gdm chii nhifm cdc khoa ehi ylu elu duy nhit l i da tdt nghifp chuang trinh dai trong trudng), hot ddng se xem xet Igi mdt tdn nda theo hpc td 5 - 6 nam, tUOng duong vdi thge sT khoa hpc hogc d c quy dinh v l tilu ehuin ehung cfla trudng rdi quylt thac sT chuyen ngdnh. Yeu d u mdi ddi vdi vj tri ndy td ffinh ed phong PGS hay khdng. da qua chuong trtnh dao tgo ttin sT. Thdng thudng tro Trong nhilu trudng dgi hpc d MT cd 3 d p qudn If ti giing dgy dupe quyln Iln idp giing bdi, kilm tra sinli gdm d p trudng dgi hpc (University), d p ede trUdng viln d d e mdn ctiuyin nginh hep hode trp gidp GS thanh vtin (Schools), v i elp d e khoa td ttidnh vifn eda trong giing day nhu hudng dan sinh vifn tim d c bdi trudng (Department/faculty) v l tUOng flng 11 cd 3 hdi trong phdng thi nghifm, kilm tra kiln thflc cua sinh viln v.v... ddng hoe ttiult xet duyft bd nhifm ehdc danh PGS. Sau 3 - 4 nim hoc chuong trinh ddo tgo t i l n si, trp It Glai doan thfl thlch cfla PGS khoing 4 - 6 ndm tuy theo mdi trudng dgi hpe. Nlu gtlng viln cd ehdc danh gtlng day se chuan bj blo vf lugn dn tiln sl bao gdm v i l t dat nhCfng thinh tfeh gidng dgy td khd trd len vd trong mdt tudn dn khodng 150 - 2(X) trang, trinh biy d c k i t nghiln cdu khoa hpe cung ed nhtlu edng trinh edng bd q u i nghifn eflu eda minh dudl sU hudng dan cda d c GS, vilt mdt sd bil blo edng bd clc k i t qui nghifn cflU trln qude t l thl se dupe trd thdnh flng vien chflc danh GS. ede tgp ehf khoa hpc dUpc VAK kflm djnh. Cudi cung, d l 2.1.3. GS hay GS thuc thu Ld d p chde danh GS eao nhit trong trfldng dai hpe ed t h l bdo vf ludn an v l d l tdi cfla minh, nghiln cdu sinh phli qua dflOc 3 ki thi v l : 1) Khoa hpc chuyen ngdnh tuin dHoaKi. dn; 2) Ngoai ngd; 3) Ljeh sd v l trilt li khoa hoc. Nghiin 2.1.3.1. Tilu chuin Dilu klen t i l n quylt ddi hdi dng viln GS 6 Hoa Ki eflu sinh bdo vf thdnh cdng tudn dn dflpc trao hpc vj phdi l i gtlng viln dai hpc d l cd chflc danh PGS. Clc tieu KaHAMflaT HayK - dng vifn khoa hoc, trude day gpi la phd ehuan k h i e v l co b i n nhfl ddi vdi PGS nhtrng ddt hdi t i l n si, d i n nay hpe vi niy gpi Id t i l n si. cao hon b i n v l chit cln phli ed trung binh 50 cdng Trp gidng sau khi nhdn dupe hpc vi t i l n si se ed tiinh, vdi 20 edng trinh ti tie gid chfnh. dupc V! tri ehdc danh Id gllng viln chfnti, khdng khic b i l t vdi vj trf dd cd Id may song n l u d l ed d e edng trinh 2.1.3.2. Quy trlnh x l t tuyln, bd nhilm Quy trinh xet tuyln va bd nhilm chflc danh GS khoa hpe cdng t>d (khoing 10 bii), cd vilt gilo trinh b i i Slfl22-1HblG11/Zt15<61. ® G l A O DUC NUOc NGOAI tuong duong d p PGS goi Id "habilitation I diriger des reeherehes', v i l t t i t la IHDR (djch nghTa la 'xet tfl d c h duoc hudng dan nghiln cflu"). " 6 Phdp, PGS td mdt bing clp qudc gia v l g|do dye dgi hpc, cd t h l dat dupc sau khi da cd bdng t i l n sT ya trdi qua mdt sd nam kinh nghifm giing dgy, nghifn eflu, hfldng d i n nghiln cflu. Bi dat dflpc bing niy, thf sinh d n trinh mdt tugn van ldn vd bdo ve trudc hot ddng hpc thudt. Cd dupe HDR thf sinh se phii ghi danh d l dflpc CNU duylt 11 ngudi dd tieu ehuan lam GS dai hpc Sau dd, thf sinh ed t h l flng cdvio mdt vj trf GS trdng dtrudng dai hoc nio dd. K l td thdng 9 nim 2009, vtfc dupe xde ntidn bdi CNU chl cd gid trj 4 nam, k l td thdi dilm eudi ndm dflpe CNU duylt dd tiiu ehuan. Sau khi b l o v l iudn van t i l n sT, ed t h l ed hai each d l trd thinh GS. Hole l i tam thing Agrigation (ki thi qude gia di dflpe phong chflc danh GS dgi hpc chuyen nginh eu thl) (deh niy ft thdng dyng), hoae td trd thanh MdC d mdt trfldng ndo dd rdi sau mdt thdi gian se thi ki thi qudc gia d l dupc phong hdm GS. Khi dupc duyet phong hdm GS, vile bd nhflm vdo vj trf trudng daf hpc nio se khdng hodn todn theo y nguyin cCia thf sfnti. 2.3.2.1. Quy trinh xet tuyln, bd nhilm Qui trinii tuyln ehpn d c GS dai hpc Phip gdm hai budc nhusau: Budc 1: Qng vifn phli dUpc mdt hdt ddng dai hoc qudc gla ddnh gid dfl tifu ehuan khoa hpc. Bing d p tdi thilu Id t i l n sT ddi vdi cdc PGS v i bing HDR ddi vdi d e GS, Bing HDR thudng dUpc blo v l khodng td 4 - 6 ndm Quy trinh xet phong GS: Hdi ddng hpe thuat viln sau t i l n sT, vdi mdt sd kit q u i nghien cflu dupc edng bo nghiln eflu, npl dng viln tam vile se xem x l t hd so cfla trfn cdc tap ehf khoa hpc trong ngdnh - eon sd trung flng viln, blnh ehpn vd dfla ra nghi quylt v l vile ed blnh nhCfng b i i nghiln cflu nay rat khac nhau, tuy theo chuyin kit qui v i d l nghj Iln VAK khdng... Nlu dUOc nginh v i sau khi dd tham gia hudng dan ft nhat Id mdt hdi ddng hpc thult vifn ctiap thudn, hd so dng vien se ludn dn t i l n si. dflpe chuyin Iln VAK, thdng thudng Id vai thdng, de BUdc 2: Tilu ehuan dugc CNU thdng qua trong nhfn dupe quylt ^ n h cd hay khdng phong GS eho dng bude 1 cd gid tri 4 ndm. Trong 4 nam dd, ngUdi dgt tieu viln. chuin cd quyln dng cd v i o bat ki dai hpc nio khi thiy trudng dd md ra mdt chflc vy GS hay PGS irong nginh 2.3. Cdng hda Phdp Trong hf thdng gido dye Phdp, chde danh lien minh. Mdt tilu ban ehuyin gfa trong ngdnh cfla dgi hpe quan d i n d c gido vien d p bae dgi hpc thudng thay Id: (commision des spectatfstes de t'universite hay CSU) s l 1 / Gtlng viln dai hpc (mattres de conferences, MdC); 2/ chpn ngudi minh mudn trong nhdng dng vifn du tilu GS dai hpc (Professeurs des universites). Ngoii ra cung chuin. NgUdi dupe ehpn sau bude 2 nay se dupc bd qude cd t h l thiy d e ehde danh khde nhi^ Professeur agrlgl, gia gilo dye chfnh thdc cd v i o chflc vy tuong dng. Nlu qua 4 nim m l chua chpn dupc (va dupc chpn) vio mdt direeteur de recherche, charge de reeherehes... trudng dai hoc nio, flng viln phli ndp tai ho so is budc 1, 2.3.1, Gidng viin dgi hqc Be trd thdnh gidng viln dai hoc sau khi bdo ve luan hd so phii cd t h i m nhting thdnh qud nghiln cflu da dgt van t i l n si, thf sinh phdi nop hd so d l dupe hdi ddng dai dupe trong 4 ndm dd - nlu khdng ed gi them, khd ndng hpc qudc gia duylt dfl tfl dch. Sau dd, thf sinli ehd ddng bj togi la khd tdn (tuy khdng Id duong nhien)... ndp don xin tuyen vifc d cae trudng cd md vj tri MdC. 2.3.2.2. Nhilm vu vd quyln Ipi cda GS Khi dflpc tuyln vao trudng thi mdi chfnh thdc dupe gpi Nhilm vy ehd ylu cfla GS trong trUdng dgi hpe t i : td MdC ciia tiUdng Dat hoe XYZ. Trinh biy seminar trong tinh vt^c nghien edu eda minh; ehuyfn sdu trong ITnh vUc eda minh t h l hien qua vifc tdm 2.3.2. GS dqi hgc Chflc danh GS dai hoc thudng g i n vdl vile cd mdt nghiln cdu; gllng day d trfldng dai hpc va clc d p hpc vi tri"GS dai hpe" trong mdt trUdng dai hpe nao dd. Chflc cao ban; hfldng d i n tugn van v l phy trdch ede hogt ddng danh niy do tdng thdng kf sle lenh ctifnh thflc bd nhifm nghifn eflu h i n tam; d i m nhifm chflc vu hdnh chfnti v l (nhu edng ehfle) nhflng thflc t l ehfnh quyln khdng ean qudn tf v i chfnh sleh khoa hpe (trudng khoa, gidm ddc phdng thf nghiem, ehd tjeh hot ddng t u vin,...). thiep vio q u i trinh tuyln dyng. Cung ed ngudf ed chflc danh GS nhung khdng g i n D l cd t h l nop hd so, trd thdnh dng viln ehfle danh GS dai hoc, bfldc dau tifn phli dupc hdi ddng dgi hpc vdi cdng vifc gtlng dgy m i d ngodi h i thdng trudng dai qudc gia (Conseit national des universites, CNU) duylt hoc nhu d c chuyin gia tudt hoac trong khudn khd phit dd tfl cleh dua tren vilc vilt v l blo vf mpt tuin vdn triln sing c h l cfla tinh vUc nghien cflu.. giing, t i i lieu gtlng day, ed the dupe phong PGS. PGS dupe quyln giing trpn ven mdt sd mdn hpe dupe kilm tra, dinh g i l sinh viln. Nhilu gtlng vien ehi phan d i u dat d i n danh hilu ndy O l trd thinh GS, dot hdi dng vien phdi ed sd lupng nhat dinh d e bii bdo khoa hpc cdng bd, cd cdc sdeh xult b i n va d c cdng trinh khoa hpc gido due, da hudng dan nghien cflu sinh bdo ve thanti edng tudn an. Thdng thudng dilu niy vdi nhdng dng vien da cd hoc vj t i l n sT khoa hpc da hdi dfl. Vdi nhdng dilu kien nlu tren, d Nga rat hilm ngudi ed t h l dat dflOc chflc danh d tudi dfldi 40. Ngfldi dupe phong GS cd dupe quyln gidvj tri ldnh dao v l khoa hpc, tham gia hot ddng thi, hdi ddng hpe thuat cfla trfldng v.v. Tuy nhiin, d Nga, nhilu ngudi cd hpc vj t i l n sT khoa hoc Idm vifc trong ede vifn nghifn cflu ttiudc Vien Hdn Idm Khoa hoc Nga, khdng tham gia gtlng day dai hpc m i chfl y l u td nghien eflu khoa hpc vd edng nghi v i nhilu ngudi trong sd ndy ddng kf trd thdnh GS dfinh vUc khoa hpc ndo dd. Nhuvay, d Nga tdn tgi 2 toai hinh danh hilu GS, tam djeh l i GS dau nganh khoa hpc nio dd. Logi hinh GS thfl 2 d Nga la v l tinh vfle ehuyin mdn. Tuy ktidng ddi hdi phai ed kinh nghifm giing dgy dai hpe va cdc edng trinh cdng bd ve ddo tgo (td gilo trinli, sdeh giao khoa) nhung phdi ed ft nhit 5 nghiln cflu sinh da hfldng dan bdo vf thdnh edng luin dn tiln si, ndi dung lugn dn (phan ehu y l u v i mdt phin) g i n liln vdi ITnh vflc chuyin mdn. Ngoii ra, flng viln d n phli ed nhflng cdng trinh khoa hoc cdng bd vd nhflng thdnh tfch dio tao khae ed gid tri.. 62 •niOA HQC GlAO DIG. GIAO DUC NUOc NGOAI. ®. viln. Ben egnh dd, hp edn td nhCfng nha khoa hpe cd uy 2.4. Trung Qude tin, cd t i n tudi khdng chi clc ddng nghilp trong nudc 2.4.1. Cdc chffc danh gidng viin - Academic rank Nhilu trudng dai hoc dTrung Qudc theo h l 4 ehfle m i d d e ddng nghifp t r l n t h l gidi bilt d i n thdng qua danh gllng vfln dai hoc Id GS, PGS, gidng viln va trp d e sin phim efla hp l i d c phat minh sang chl, d c bai giing trong khi mdt sd trfldng nhU Dai hpe Thanh Hoa b l o cdng b6 clc sin pham nghiln cdu cd gia tri dupe Igi sd dyng h i thdng ehfle danh gfing day nhU Hoa Kl Id dang t l i t r l n ede tap ehf khoa hpc cd uy tfn, ed Inh GS du bi hay dU khuylt, PGS, GS. hudng khoa hpc rdng Idn trln t h l gidt. Ngodi ra, uy tfn Ngoat cdc chflc danh nlu trdn, edn cd d c chde qude t l cda hp edn dupe chfnh d e ddng nghifp t r l n t h l danh mang tfnh danh dy^ GS trfldng, GS dau nganh (ft gtdi kilm chflng thdng qua sfl hiln dtfn v i vai trd cda dupe dung trong d e trUdng dai hpc Trung Qudc; GS hp trong clc hot nghj, hot thdo qudc t l va trong d c bdi huu trf; GS danh dy, trao cho ngUdi cd edng hiln quan gtlng cda hp d eae trUdng dat hpe d nUdc ngodi. trpng; GS ddc bilt tidf tflng, thfldng dflpc trao cho hpe 3) GS Id chflc danh eao quy eiia gllng vien trfldng gtd ed thanh tfch dac bift trong nghiln cflu; GS thinh dai hpc vd Id mdt trfldng dgi hpc cu thlTvi vdy, gidng viln gidng, thudng dflpc trao cho clc GS ed thanh tfeh trong ndo trong trfldng xdng dang dupe tdn vinh, dupe trao nghiln edu, dupc trudng mdi gtlng. dTrung Qudc, chde ehfle danh l y khdng ai khde ehfnh td cdc ddng nghflp, danh GS/PGS ludn gin liln vdi mdt vj trf edng tdc dtrong dai diln id tidi ddng hpe thudt eCia khoa, trfldng, noi trudng dgi hoc. Odi tUpng d l phong chdc danh GS/PGS giing viln dd tam vife vd edng hiln. I Id gring vifn tiiudc trudng dgi hpe 4) GS td ehfle danh ddnh eho giing viln trfldng dai ^ 2.4.2. Tliu chudn chung chdc danh PGS. GS hpc nin chl trudng dai hpc dd tU edeh phap If di thdnh Theo quy djnh cila Trudng Oai hpc Thanh Hoa, mdt l i p cdc hpi ddng hpe thudt xem xlt, ddnh g i l , bd nhilm. trong nhCflig trUitng dai hpe danh tilng eda Trung Quoc, 6 Viet Nam, vifc bd nhilm ehdc danh GS, Nhi midc dng viln chdc danh PGS phit d i p dng cdc tilu ehuin quy djnh trong vdn bdn, cdng chl giao cho cdc trUdng dat sau ddy: hpc cd nhu clu song vife tham ^ n h tifu chuin gtao eho 1) Tudn thli Hiln phdp v i Ludt phdp, ed tU tUdng d e CO sd gilo dye dai hpc, trong dd ed cde vifn nghiln diing din, ed td chat ehfnh trj vd dgo dflc nghi nghilp, ciJU khoa hpe noi cd dio tao trinh dd t i l n sT vd phdi hpp trung thdnh vdf su nghifp gido dye khde mgnh, kiln tri vdi cdc trudng dai hoc dio tao trinh dp thac sT. Ddy td vdl cdng vile. dilm khdc bift eo bdn vdi cic nUdc trong x l t phong 2) Cd CO sd If iudn vd CO sd ehuyfn mdn rdng, vdng chdc danh GS. chic cd kinh nghifm thye tien phong phii, cd t h l nim 5) 6 hiu h i t d c nude cd dupe thdng tin, trong clc bit kjp thdl tinh hinh phdt triln chuyin mdn trong v i trudng dai hoc, tham chf trong phgm vi qude gia nhuDfle ngoii nude ed Inh hudng Idn ddi vdi trong nfldc hole d i u cd chl t i l u (ed ghi) cho eic chflc danh GS, ngay d ddl vdt sy phdt triln eOa tinh vye ehuyin mdn trong vd chflc danh GS dy khuylt nhfl d Hoa Kl. Vt viy, de ndng ngodi nUde chit tupng dpi ngu GS, PGS, d n nlng cao tfnh canh 3) Trfn nguyin t i c phdi ed bing thge sT hoac ddm tranh, mat khdc de ddm blo d c trudng dai hpc ngay d nhilm cdng tie gtlng day tren 5 nam sau khi hpe nghiln d nhflng vdng khd khin nhUTly Bdc, Tdy Nguyfn song cd cflu sinh hode d i m nhilm cdng t i c giing day trln 3 ndm nhimg PGS, GS gidt, bii hpe v l djnh biln GS cda Dfle eda sau khi ed bing t i l n sT (ngogi trfl ngfldi dupe ndng ehfle Hoa Kl eung ddng d l Wft Nam cdn nhle trong tuong lai. danh trfldc thdi han theo quy djnh cda nha trudng). 6) V l tifu chuan ddl vdi cac ehfle danh GS, khdng 4) Thuc hifn dung ctiflc trdch ciia gtlng viln, kit nude nio d l ra t i l u chuan v l ngogi ngfl, ngay c l Hdn qui thi tdt, dat trinh dd ngoai ngfl theo quy djnh eda nhi qudc nhung tilu chuin niy lai kheo dupe an trong clc trudng, ddng thdi cln dap flng mdt trong sd cde dtlu tieu ehuan ichdc nhu ddi hdi dng vtin ptidi cd sd lupng kiln b i t bude bdi bdo khdng nhd ddng mdt minh trong eie tap chf cd Ct Trung Qudc ehf ed hpi ddng eda trUdng x l t vd uy tfn trfn t h l gidi, phli tham gia ede hdi nghj, hpi thdo phong theo t i l u ehuin cua trUdng dd. Vi vay, quy trinh qudc t l vdi tU d c h l i Chair d c philn hpp, t h i o tuin xft chl cd 01 hdi ddng Id hdi ddng cua trUdng. ehuyin mdn cd cde ban b l ddng nghilp qudc t l hole 3. Mot s6 nhan x l t v i l i l n h i vO\ V i l t Nam di gidng bdi d nude ngodi v.v. Rd ring tuy khdng d l ra (5 t r l n Id nhiing thdng tin v i tilu chudn, v l d e h t i l u ehuin nhung d d e nude tilu chuin ndy da dupe do xlt cdng nhan, phong v l bd nhilm ede ehdc danh, danh thye chit. hifu GS trong cdc trUdng dai hpc d mdt sd nude tren t h l gidi trong dd cd 2 nUde khu vfle Chau A. Sd lupng thdng TAILI£UTHAMKHAO tin tfl clc qudc gia n l u trln chfla dgi difn dupe cho d e [}].Ti/diinBdchkhoatodnthUmd(Wikipedia-Google). nin gilo dye dai hpc t h l gldl vl chua cd dii d c nudc dat [2]. Nguon thdng tin tU cdc nUdc Hoa Ki, Nga, Phdp, difn cho cic chlu tyc. Tuy nhiln, cd t h l rut ra nhdng Trung (3u6c diem chung sau diy: 1) GS (Full Professore) vdi dflng nghTa vd gil tri cua nd, l i danh hilu, la chflc danh eao quy ehi dinh cho nhflng ngudi tim cdng tde gidng dgy, nghifn cdu trong detrfldng dgi hpc V l dilm ndy cd sutrdng hpp vdt quan dilm cda Vift Nam v l dflpc the hifn trong Luat Gilo dye 2) O l dat dupe danti hilu cao quy dd, hp khdng chl Id nhd sU phgm gidi, dupe thda nhfn dinh gia khdng chl ciia ddng nghilp trong khoa, trong trudng m l trUde h i t cda chfnh nhiing ngudf "tilp n h | n ' sin pham 11 d e sinh. SUMMARY The article deals with the recognition and appc^ntment of professortitie atinternatlonal universities in US/i, Russia, FranceandChina.Sinced}en,theauthorsuggestedcomments and link to Vietnam in order to enhance quality ofprofessors and associate professors appointment, to meet the needs of international integration. Keywords: Admission; appointment;title;professors; associate professors. Stil22-THAlK1im5«(3.