A '
• •? • / ?
Mot so giai phap phat trien he thong logistics tren dja ban Ha Noi
DANG THI THUY HONG"
Nkm d khu vifc trung tSm cua mi^n Bac, c6 ca difcfng khdng, difcfng bd, difcfng thuy va difdng s i t , Thu do Ha Ndi cd nhi^u di^u ki§D thuan \di 6i phat tri^n ddng bp h^ thd'ng logistics. Tuy nhi§n, so vdi ti^m nang va the'm^nh, thi nang life canh tranh cung nhif suf phat tri^n cua nganh nay con nhieu han chS*.
T H l / C T R A N G
Tuy dang d giai doan dau cua stf phdt tri^n, nhtfng nganh logistics Ha Ndi eung da hinh thdnh dtfdc mot dpi ngu nhan Itfc khd ddng ddo, nang dpng, tffng bffde thich nghi vdi ed ehe' thi trffdng, trinh dd ndng Iffc chuydn mdn ngay cang dffde nang cao.
Tdng mffe Itfu chuydn hdng hda, doanh thu dich vu theo cdc ngdnh kinh td'tren dia ban Thdnh pho'ngay mpt gia tang, tffng bffde dap ffng nhu cau eua sdn xud't vd ddi sd'ng (Bang).
Tuy nhidn, trong qud trinh phdt trien, ngdnh logistics cira Thu do cung gap mdt sdkhd khan, ban che', nhff: be thd'ng phdp 15' cho hoat ddng logistics chffa dong bp, con nhieu khodng trd'ng, chffa ed cac quy dinh cu thd', chi tid't ndo de dieu chinh cdc hoat dpng logistics, nha'l la Thdnh phd'chffa cd cdc van ban cu thd' de' phdt trien thi trffdng dich vu 3PL (3PL Id cae hoat dpng do mdt cong ty cung cap dich vu logistics thffc hidn tren danh nghTa cua khdch hdng dffa trdn cac hdp dong cd hieu Iffe td'i thieu Id mdt ndm hodc cdc yeu cdu ba't thffdng).
Hdn nffa, thffc le trdn dia ban TP. Ha Npi chffa cd mpt dau md'i ed quan qudn ly nhd ntfdc ve cac hoat dong logistics.
Linh vffc ndy dang do nhieu sd, ban ngdnh, nbtf: giao thdng van tdi. cdng thffdng, tdi chinh, hai quan dam nhiem theo pham vi dffde phdn cong.
Cho dd'n cud'i ndm 2013. Thdnh phd' van chffa xdy dffng dffde chid'n Iffdc vd
quy hoach phdt trien logistics dd'n ndm rn
• ThS., Tru'dng Dgi hgc Kmh te Qudc dan Email: [email protected]
2030, lam nhin de'n 2050. Hdn nffa, luy c6 nhieu tiem nang de' phal trien thdnh trung tam logistics va phdt tridn nganh logistics dang ca'p qud'c td', nhtfng tiem Iffe nay vdn chffa dffde phat huy. Cd sd vdt ehdt ha tang logistics, cd phan effng vd phan mem, eon han chd'vd cham dffde cai thidn.
Bdn canh do, doanh nghidp logistics eung nhff dpi ngu nhan li/c van con nhieu han chd'ca ve so tffdng va chaft Iffdng. Hau hd'l eac doanh nghidp boat dpng edn mang tinh manh miin, thie'u tinh hdp tde vdi nhau.
M Q T SO DE XUAT
Dd phdt trien dong bp he thd'ng logistics tren dia bdn Hd Ndi, theo nghien cffu eua ehiing tdi, can thffc hien ed hidu qud mdt so'gidi phdp nhff sau:
Thd nhd't, hodn thien cO che, chinh sdch phdt trien he thdng logistics. Theo dd, can xay dffng ehid'n Iffdc
BANG: c d CAO TOMG MffC BAN LE HANG HOA, DOANH THO DICH Vg PHAN THEO LOAI HINH KINH TE VA PHAN THEO NGANH KINH TE
TREN DIA BAM TP. HA NQI GIA! DOAN 2008-2012 Di/n v_
~~~~^______^^ N a m Chi tieu ' — T6'ne sd'
I. Phdn loai theo loai hinh kinh te - Nha ni/dc
- Nfoai nha nifdc - Tap the -TiTnhan - Ca ihe
- Khu viTc c6 von dau tu" niTdc npoiii 11. Phdn theo nganh kinb te - Ban buon vJ ban le, s^a chffa 6 to. mo to xe may va xe cd dong cd khac - Dich vu lifu irii vA an uone -Dich vu lif hinh - Dich vu
2008 10(1,0
12.9 80.2 0.3 35,9 44.0 (i.9 71,2 10.5 1.2 17.1
2009 100,0
12.3 78.3 0.4 35.5 42,4 9,4 68,3 10 J
1.4 I9,S
20X0 100,0
8,2 79.0 0.3 42.7 36.0 12,8 58.0 9.6 l,t^
30.6 2011
100,0 7.8 79,2 0.2 44.6 34,4 13,0 53.7 8,6 1.7 36.1
tinh- % 2012
100,0 7.2 79.3 0.2 45.4 33.7 13,5 52,3 9.0 LK 36,9
IxoiKimy und Forecasi Rev i
45
KII^H T E NGAIHH - D|A PHCTOlHG
vd quy hoach phat tridn logistics thdnh ph^Ha Ndi de'n nam 2030 va tam nhin de'n 2050. Trong quy hoach, Thdnh phd' can quan tam xay diJftig cdc trung tam logistics ldn cd tam nhin dai han 50-100 nam. Can danh quy dai cd quy md tren 150 ha va phdt huy to'i da tiem nang cua cac nguon Itfc ve vdt cha't cung nhff con ngffdi dd xdy diftig cdc trung tam nay. Hai khu vffc cd the quy hoach thdnh cdc trung lam logistics ldn cua Hd Npi va khu vffc, gom: huydn Phu Xuyen, phia Bac huyen Ddng Anh va phia Nam huydn Sdc Sdn.
Ngoai ra, can quy hoach va xay dffng edc trung tam nhd hdn, dffde ke't nd'i tren cdc tuye'n dffdng vanh dai Thu dd, cde dau md'i gom hang, eac kho trff hang tai cac khu vffc tdp trung cong nghiep tren dia ban thdnh pho" Ha Ndi, nhff: khu vtfc Sai Dong (quan Long Bien), khu Cdng nghd cao Hoa Lac, Me Linh...
Ben canh dd, Thdnh pho can nhanh chdng xdy dtfng chien Itfdc long the tff quy hoach, ed cd'u lai thi trffdng, ed chinh sdch khuydn khich dau tff, hdp tac chuyen giao cong nghe, ddo tao can bp logistics nham tao da phdt tridn thi trtfdng dich vu logistics thanh phd', trffdc mat luat hda dich vu logistics 3PL.
Thii hai, can thdnh lap cO quan qudn ly thdng nhd't cdc hoat dong logistics vd xdy dUng sdn giao dich thong tin logistics cua Thdnh phd. Trtfdc mat, ed the thdnh tdp ban hay phdng quan ly logistics thudc Sd Cdng Thtfdng Hd Npi. Cd quan nay Id c^u nd'i giffa cdc ngdnh cd lidn quan, cde hiep hpi vdi cae doanh nghidp nam tren dia bdn Thdnh ptid'. Tff do lang ctfdng hdp tdc trong vide trao do'i thdng tin cd lien quan tdi cdc hoat dpng van tai, thtfdng mai, xe'p dd hang hda, cac thu tuc giao nhdn hdng hda thdng qua xdy dffng san giao dich thdng lin logistics eiia Thanh pho'.
Thii ba, ddu tu ndng cd'p vd tang cudng su ket ndi CO sd vat chdt ha tdng logistics Thdnh pho. Can dau tff dong bd cho cdc cdng, sdn bay, cdng thdng quan ndi dia, dffdng bd, dtfdng sat, dtfdng song, kho bai, trang Ihid't bi... theo mdt kd' hoach td'ng thd. Cdc trung tam logistics phai ed quy mo ldn mdi cd the phat huy tdi thd' cua logistics, kd't nd'i edc loai phtfdng lien van tai, cdc tuye'n giao thong vanh dai, cd kha ndng tffdng tac vd hd trd nhau mpt cdch hieu qua.
Dd'i vdi ha tdng edng nghe thdng tin - cd sd vat chat ha tang phan mem. Ha Npi can thuc day vd phat trie'n cdc cdng nghd tfng dung cho hoat dpng logistics. Viec tin hpc hda, sff dung va khai thdc eac tfu thd' eua edng nghd thdng tin se giup nang sua't lao dpng cao, del kidm chi phi, giam thieu tinh trang lidu cffe, gian lan trong thtfdng mai, xua't nhap khau va hoal dpng hai quan, sff
dung cac ph^n mem trong quan ly van tai, dff trff vd quan tri chudi cung (itig...
Thd tu, ddo tao vd phdt triin ngudn nhdn lUc ddp ling cho ngdnh logistics.
Theo do. Ha Ngi cln cd chien Iffdc dao tao ngu6n nhan Iffc logistics cho nhffng nam tdi. Viec ddo tao nay phdi dffde tidn hanh d ca 3 cd'p dp: can bd hoach dinh chinh sdch, nhd quan ly vd ngffdi thffc hien nghiep vu cu the.
Ben canh dd, doanh nghidp can cd chinh sach dau tff cho dpi ngu quan If Cd ehinh sdch trpng dung ngffdi tdi, c6 nghiep vu ehuydn mon gidi, canh tranh dffde vdi cdc hang logistics nffdc ngodi, han chd'chay mdu chat xam d cdc doanh nghidp trong nffdc. Tidu chuan hda chffc danh edn bo logistics trong cdc doanh nghidp la can thid't.
Thd ndm, chu trpng phdt trien he thdng doanh nghiip logistics. Cu thd can:
- Tdng cffdng lidn kd't hoat ddng cua cae doanh nghidp trdn dia bdn Thdnh phd'. Tham gia vao hidp hdi ngdnh nghi cffng la giai phdp quan trpng giffp doanh nghidp phdt huy dffde the* manh, tao lid'ng ndi chung va nang cao hidu qud trong boat ddng kinh doanh.
- Sdm hinh thanh vd phdt tridn loai hinh doanh nghidp 3PL d Hd Ndi, cung vdi vide khdng ngffng kidn todn bd mdy to chffc, dau ttf, dao tao, phdt tridn ngu6n nhan Itfc, xay dtfng edc chuin mtfc vd phtfdng phdp quan tri tidn tie'n trong cdc doanh nghiep logistics nham thiic day Iffu thdng, phdn ph^i hdng hda, vdn minh thffdng mai, gdp phIn td'i ffu hda trong van chuyen, giam ehi phi boat ddng logistics. Dd 1dm dffde dieu ndy, thi vi6c xdy dffng vd phdt tridn loai hinh doanh nghiep 3PL d Ha Noi la gidi phdp quan trpng.
- Da dang hda cdc loai hinh dich vu, tap trung phat trien cac dich vu gid tri gia tang bang cdch hinh thanh cdc tuyen van tai da phffdng thffc nhdm muc tidu tiet kidm td'i da ehi phi, ndng cao chd't Iffdng vd tinh chuydn nghidp cua cdc dich vu cung ffng.Q
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
t. Thu tffdng Chinh phu (2012). Quye't dinh sd222/QD-TTg, ngdy 22/02/2012 phe duyet Chien luoc phdt trien kinh te- xd hoi Thu do Hd Noi de'n ndm 2030. tdm nhin di'n ndm 2050
2. UBND TP. Ha Npi (2012). Quyet dinh sd5573/QD-UBND, ngdy 03/12/2012 phe duy$t chUdng trinh .xdy dung co sd vdt chdt ha tang ngdnh thuong mai giai doan 2012 - 2015. cd tinh den 2020
3. Cue Thd'ng kd TP. Ha Ndi (2009-2013). Nien gidm Thdng ke TP. Hd Npi 2008-2012
