a » TANG TRUONG XANH
Oay manh phat trien san pham du Ijch xanh
I
TS. TRINH D0C H U N G Hgc vien Hdnh chinh
Hien nay, co nhieu sdn phdm du lich, trong do co mot sdn phdm du lich dugc ngdy cdng nhieu du khach uu tien lUa chgn, do Id du ljch xanh. Tuy nhien, sUphdt trien cua cdc logi hinh du lich deu dnh hUdng trUc tiep vd gidn tiep den xd hgi, moi trUdng.
TAC DONG CUA DU LICH
TOI M6I TRUOiNG
Ddi vdi xa hpi, boat ddng eua du lich ndi ehung, du lieh xanh ndi riing sl phat sinh mpt sd vin di nhfl bin cac sin pham chit Idpng thap vdi gii cao, hddng dan vien du lich thilu chuyin nghiep (hddng din viin du Ijch xanh ddi hdi phai ed trinh dp, sd hilu bilt siu sac ve tfl nhien, xa hdi, da dgng sinh hoc...), tgo tim Iy khd ehiu eho du khich. Td chflc cic II hdi truyin thdng, bilu diln din gian mang tinh thfldng mgi, tinh truyin thdng eua nin van hda dia phddng dan bi mai rapt, mat bin sic riing. Tai mpt sd ling nghl thu cdng truyin thdng thay vi ddn tiep khich vdi Idng hieu khich Ii myc dicb thddng mgi hda d mfle cao td du khach. Thiln cam cua du khach bi giim dan den sd suy giim Idpng du khich din tham quan.
Ddi vdi radi trddng td nhien, khu di tich lich sfl, van hda tira linh..., vdi muc dieh thu hut du khich, mpt sd ndi dau td khdng cd quy hoach, kiln true phu bdp lira phi vd eanh quan tfl nhien eua radi trfldng. Cung vdi dd, eic khu du lich xiy dflng dpc theo bai biln, trien nfli pha vd he da dang sinh hpc (DDSH) tdng thi. Viec trung tu, phyc dflng cic khu van hda, sinh boat tam Iinh (dinh, chfla, mieu mao...) trong cie khu, tuyin, dilm du lieh xanh chda ddpe dau td, nghiin cflu tdng thi, quy hoach mang tinh liu dai.
Bin cgnh dd, rac thai sinh boat trong boat ddng du hch ehfla cd khu xfl ly eung li mdt nguyin nhin gay d nhiera radi trfldng tgi eic khu, tuyin, dilm du lich.
Nguyin nhin li do viec trien khai nhflng quy hoach ehi tiet mang tinh tong thi vl phit triln du lieh xanh tgi cic khu, tuyen, diem du hch
• Du khdeh tham quan cdnh quan song nUdc bdng xuong tren Cii Lao Thdi Stfn (Tiin Giang)
chda ed, hogc nlu co, cung Ii cie de an xi hdi hda ehua dflpe tham dinh mpt each khoa hpc, ehi tilt, ehfla co nhflng cdng trinh danh gia tic dpng ve mdi trfldng td nhiin, mdi trfldng xi hpi ma cac boat dpng du lieh phat sinh. VI viy, vile xfl ly cic vSn de vl mdi trfldng, mdi sinh phit sinh tilu ede tfl hogt ddng du lieh mang tinh chap vi, tinh the. Sfl phdi kit hpp trien khai trong qui trinh BVMT du lieh xanh hieu qui khdng cao. Sfl phdi hpp trong viec triln khai quin ly nhi nfldc vl BVMT du lieh xanh khdng cd sd rang buoc va chiu trich nhilm ey the eua eie Bd, ban, nganh, tinh vde Hen quan.
Ddng thdi, vile dam bao an ninh, trat td an toan khu, tuyin. diem du hch, BVMT xanh - sach - dep, cic kiln thfle vl vin hoa le hpi, tim Iinh, vin hda giao tiep flng xfl, DDSH, giao thdng dfldng xi thddng dfldc trien khai theo chuyen dl, phong trio, khdng mang tinh thfldng xuyIn, lien tue.
Viec xa hpi hoa trong BVMT du lich xanh cdn chim, cin ed sfl dau td eua Nhi nddc trong giai doan dau, nhat Ki cd sd hg tang. Bin canh do, vile tuyin truyin pho bien Ipi ich, kiln thfle ve du lieh xanh, mdi trfldng td nhiin, mdi trfldng xi hdi, da dang sinh hpc DDSH chfla dflpc quan tim tru trpng.
GIAI P H A P QUAN LV P H A T TRIEN DU LICH
De cd dflpc mdi trddng td nhiin trong Iinh, mdi trfldng xi hpi lanh manh, dn
44 H d i t r d d n g So 12/2015
T A N G TRUdNG XANH |
djnh, bao ve DDSH, gdp phan vio phit trien du lieh xanh can cd eie giii phip ddng bd sau:
Mgt id, xiy ddng quy hogch tdng the, ehi tiet nhflng khu, tuyen, dilm du lieh xanh, tinh din eie yeu to ve mdi trddng td nhien. mdi trddng xi hdi, DDSH, coi dd li mdt trong nhflng yeu td tien quyit de phit trien du lich xanh. Cin cd nhin thdc diy du vl sfl tac ddng eua hoat dpng du lieh ndi chung, du lieh xanh ndi riing den mdi trfldng td nhiin, mdi trfldng xi hdi cfla tflng khu, tuyin, diem du lieh. Ddng thdi, xae dinh dflpc nhflng nhin td tieh cdc trong moi quan h | qua lai gida vile day mgnh phit trien boat dpng du lich xanh vdi vai trd cua mdi trddng tfl nhiin, mdi trfldng xa hpi ddi vdi vile khai thic va phat huy t h i mgnh vl du lich eua dat nddc, cfla tflng dia phddng.
Hai Id, tang cfldng phdi, kit hdp hilu qua trong edng tic quan ly nhi ndde vl mgt du Hch de giai quyit miu thuan gifla phat
trien hoat ddng du lich xanh vdi viee dam bao mdi trddng td nhien, mdi trfldng xa hdi.
Ba Id, can cd sfl phdi hpp cua cd quan quin ly, doanh nghiip vi ngfldi din de ngiy cing nhin rdng md hinh du lich xanh.
Bon Id, ip dyng he thdng eic tieu chuan nginh, kilm tra, glim sit d l duy tri chat Iddng sin pham, dieh vu du lich; hinh thinh hi thdng kiem dinh, dinh gia va quan ly, nhat la doi vdi cie sin pham du lich xanh nhara tao mdi trfldng eanh tranh linh manh.
Ndm la, day manh cdng tic tuyin truyen, giao due ddi vdi tang Idp lao ddng trflc tilp, giin tiep, ngfldi dan tai
eie khu. tuyen, dilm du lich ve tam quan trpng cua mdi trfldng td nhien, mdi trddng xi hpi, DDSH ddi vdi sd phit trien du lich bin vflng. Ngin chin nhflng tie dpng xau do kien true ngoai lai, nin van bda ngogi lai mang lai eho dia phfldng.
Siu li, ting cfldng xi b^i hda cd sd dinh hddng, dilu ehinh vi giim sit eua Nhi nddc trong phit triln du lich xanh. Ddng thdi, dim bio phin phdi Ipi ich hpp Iy, edng bang gifla cie td ehde du lich vi ngddi din. Tfl dd, ning eao mflc dp tinh nguyin tham gia xiy ddng hinh inh du lich thin thiln, an toin, vin minha
^ Giam tieu thu nang Iirgng va phat thai khi nha kinh
Dd li mye tilu ddpe dit ra trong Dfl an "Thuc day viee sfl dyng vi van binh ndi hdi edng nghiip hilu qui nang Ifldng tai Viet Nam" giai doan 2015-2019 do Bd Cdng Thdong phoi hdp vdi Td ehde Phat trien cdng nghiip Liln hpp qudc (UNIDO) thfle hiln.
Dd in gdm 3 hdp phan chinh:
Khung ehinh sich vi quy dinh ho trp^he thong tilu chuin hda noi hdi cdng nghiip; ning eao nhan thfle vi ting cddng ning Iflc ddi vdi eic cd quan Nha nfldc, ngfldi sd dung, nha cung cap/san xuit ndi hdi va cac bin cd liln quan khac; hd trd tii chinh vi triln khai thdc biln vile sfl dung va sin xuit ndi hdi hilu qua ning Idpng tai Viet Nam.
Dai di|n cua Vin phdng UNIDO tai Viet Nara Patrick I Gilabert khing dinh, UNIDO se ho
trp Viet Nam tgo mdi tnidng thuin Ipi de thfle day viec sfl dung ndi hdi hllu qua nang Idpng vi thfle hinh van hanh trong cic doanh nghiep cong nghiep Viet Nam... Dd an sl gdp phin thfle day vile chuyin ddi va phat trien thi trfldng ndi hdi hilu qui ning Idpng tai Viet Nam
G I A N G H U O N G
iL Bmh DiTofng:
Khuyen khich xe buyt stir dung nhien lieu sach
Giam ddc Sd Giao thdng - Van tai Binh Dddng Tran Bi Luin eho biet, tinh dang cd chu trddng phat trien he thdng xe buyt sfl dyng nhiin lieu sach; ddng thdi ed lp trinh thay doi eac xe buyt chgy bang diesel sang logi xe sfl dung nhiin Iilu sach de giim thilu d nhilm. Hien tinh dang khuyen khich doanh nghiep kinh doanh Ioai hinh vin tai hanh khich bing
xe buyt tflng bflde ehuyen doi sang phddng tiln sd dyng cdng nghl, nhiin Ueu sgch.
Theo dng Nguyen \ ^ Hung, Chu tich Hdi ddng quan tri, Tong Giam ddc Tdng Cdng ty Diu tfl Phit triln edng nghiep - TNHH MTV (Becamex IDC), trong thdi gian tdi, ddn vi sl tilp tyc phat trien them cac tuyen xe buyt chat Idpng eao, sfl dyng nhien lieu saeh nham thay doi thoi quen di ehuyen cua ngddi din trong vile Ida ehpn logi hinh van chuyen bang xe buyt.
Vfla qua, Tdng Cong ty Cd khi Giad thdng Van tii Sai Gdn TNHH MTV (Sameo) d i bin giao 6 xe buyt CNG eho Cdng ty TNHH Becamex Tokyu Bus (Bmh Dfldng). Xe buyt CNG Samco la Ioai sin phim xe buyt hoan toin radi, chay bang khi gas thiln nhiin CNG lan dau tiln dflpe sin xuat tai Vi|t Nara.
DO HOANG
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