Hudng dan - chi dqo
Quang Trj tir hao di len sau 20 nam ddi moi va phat trien
• LE HUU PHUC
UVTUBang, BI thu Tinh uy- Chu tich HDND tinh Quang Tri
-^^^^^^^,,,,,,,,^^,JlM»ng dai chim thdng Khe Sanh
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am 1989, Quang Tri dupe tach ra tit tinh Binh Tri Thien. Trd ve vdi ten gpi than thuong cua minh.Dang bd va nhan dan Quang Tri hd hdi, bat tay vao cdng cudc ddi mdi, xay dung que huong. Sau 20 nam ddi mdi va xay dung, dudi su lanh dao cua Dang, tinh Quang Tri da cd nhiing budc tien co ban quan trpng, gdp phan vao thanh tuu chung cua ca nudc va td tham them
truyen thdng ve vang cua que huong Quang Tri Anh himg.
Nhd lai budi dau tai tao va xay dung que huong, Quang Tri gap mudn vd van khd khan va thu thach, nen kinh te thuan ndng, co sd ha tang het siic thap kem; cdng nghiep hau nhu chua cd gi;
thudng xuyen ddi mat vdi thien tai khac nghiet, vdi hau qua nang ne ciia chie'n tranh, vdi nguy co tut hau tudng chung khd vugt qua ndi. Mat khac, budc vao
' 14 TUYEN GIAO SO 9 - 2009
.uong dan - c.
kien thiet xay dung que huong ciing la liic Quang Tri thuc hien cdng cudc ddi mdi vdi bao ngd ngang, khd khan, do yeu cau cua CO che kinh te'thi truong, su can trd cua loi tu duy cii da lam anh hudng khdng nhd deri tieii trinh xay dung que huong.
Nhung vdi y chi quat cudng, tinh than tie'n cdng each mang, dugc su quan tam chi dao thudng xuyen ciia Bd Chinh tri, Ban Bi thu, ciia Chinh phu va cac Bd, ban, nganh cua Trung uong, cimg vdi su quan tam cua cac dia phuong trong khu vuc va ca nudc; vdi tinh than doan ket, su nang ddng, sang tao va tu duy ddi mdi, cac cap uy, chinh quyen. Mat tran To qudc, cac doan the quan chiing va nhan dan Quang Tri da tich cue, ben bi phan dau, vugt len hoan canh, thuc hien cudc biit pha manh me, gianh dugc nhiing thanh tuu quan trpng, toan dien tren tat ca cac Hnh vuc ddi sdng xa hdi.
Nhin tdng the, so vdi ngay dau tai lap tinh, cac chi tieu ve phat trien kinh te - xa hdi hang nam deu dat va vugt ke hoach de ra. Kinh te dat tdc dp tang trudng kha cao, binh quan thdi ky 1996- 2005 dat 8,6%, dac biet giai doan 2006-2008 dat 11,1%. Co call kinh te chuyen dich nhanh va tich cue theo hudng tang ty trpng cdng nghiep va dich vu. Cdng nghiep, dich vu, til cho chua cd gi dang ke, de'n nam 2008 ty trpng cdng nghiep da chiem 35,%, dich vu 36%, va ndng nghiep chi cdn 29%.
Co che chinh sach ve huy ddng ngudn luc va thu hiit dau tu budc dau dugc tao lap va td chiic thuc hien cd hieu qua.
Tdng thu ngan sach tren dia ban khi chia tinh chi gan 10 ty ddng, den nam 2008 dat 724,4 ty ddng, trong dd thu ndi dia dat 480,7 ty ddng; GDP binh quan dau ngudi 11, 2 trieu ddng. Nang luc san xuat kinh doanh va siic canh tranh ciia nen kinh te tiep tuc dupe cai thien. iNhieu chi tieu kinh te - xa hdi dat va vugt ke hoach, tao da thuan Ipi cho phat trien d nhiing nam tiep theo.
Nganh ndng nghiep phat trien toan dien va da dang. Tit mdt tinh trudc day thudng xuyen thieu luong thuc, den nay Quang Tri ludn dam bao an ninh luong thuc va ddi du ban ra ngoai dia ban, nhieu loai san pham ndng san dupe ua chuong tren thi trudng va phuc vu cho xuat khau. Tinh da tao dupe mdt so vimg chuyen canh cay cdng nghiep va cd hon 1000 trang trai da hinh thanh vdi nhiing md hinh san xuat, kinh doanh cd hieu qua. Nhung canh ddng hoang liit cd bdi bdi, niii ddi, cat trang ken day dan bom nay da thanh nhung canh ddng bdi thu, nhiing rung cay cao su, hd tieu, ea phe, cay an qua... cd gia tri kinh te cao, nang cao kinh te cho hd ndng dan va gdp phan tao ngudn thu Idn cho dia phuang.
Nganh cdng nghiep, xay dung ngay dau lap lai tinh cdn so khai, nhd be, den nay ed budc tang trudng kha. Gia tri san xuat cdng nghiep - xay dung nhiing nam gan day tang binh quan 21,6% nam. Tdng san pham theo gia hien hanh nam 2008 dat 2.263 ^ ddng. Ket cau ha tang dupe dau tu toan dien, nhieu du an Idn, quan trpng dang dupe trien khai. Dac biet cac khu cdng ngiep Nam Dong
Ha, Quan Ngang va khu Kinh te thuong mai dac biet Lao Bao dang dau tu xay dung va di vao hoat ddng cd hieu qua. Co sdha tang Mnh te^ xa hdi tit chd thap kem, thieu thdn, den nay da cd budc phat trien vugt bac, cac cdng trinh dien, dudng, trudng, tram, thuy lgi, buu chinh vien thdng, thie't che van hoa...
dupe dau tu xay dung, dap ung ngay cang tdt hon yeu cau phat trien kinh te-xa hdi, phuc vu dan sinh.
Su nghiep giao due- dao tao dat dupe nhung thanh tuu quan trpng, mat bang dan tri dupe nang cao, tao tien de phat trien ngudn nhan luc tren dia ban. Tinh da phd cap THCS nam 2006. Ty le lao ddng qua dao tao tang hang nam, nam 2008 dat 28,5%. Cdng tac cham sdc siic khoe nhan dan dupe day manh va dat dugc nhieu tien bd; cac dich benh nguy hiem dupe kip thdi khong che va dap tat. Phong trao xay dung gia dinh van hoa, lang, ban van hoa, don vi van hoa tiep tuc ed nhiing chuyen bien tich cue, khoi day nhiing gia tri van hoa eua dan tdc va net ban sac cua vimg dat Quang Tri. Toan tinh hien ed 97.395 gia dinh van hda (74,28%) va 1.551 lang, ban, van hoa (81%) dupe cdng nhan danh hieu van hoa. Cae chinh sach xa hdi, cdng tac cham sdc, giiip dd thuong binh, gia dinh cac Het si, ba me Viet Nam anh himg dugc dac biet quan tam va dat dugc ket qua tdt. Cdng tac xoa ddi giam ngheo, tao viec lam, giai quyet cac van de an sinh xa hdi dat tien bd. Ty le hd ngheo hang nam giam rd ret, nam 1996 chiem tyle 22,75 %, nam 2005 ty le hd ngheo theo tieu ehuan Qudc gia la 28,4%,
TUYEN GlAO SO 9 - 2009
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Hudng dan - chi dqo
den nay chi cdn 16, 8%. Ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than dai bd phan nhan dan dupe nang cao. Hoat ddng ddi ngoai, xiic tien dau tu dupe tang cudng.
Theo danh gia cua VCCI, ehi sd canh tranh PCI eiia tinh nam 2008 diing thii 40/64 tinh thanh ca nudc (nam 2007 la 47/64). Qudc phdng dupe cung cd va tang cudng, an ninh chinh tri va trat tu, an toan xa hdi ludn dugc giu vung. Cdng tac xay dung, chinh ddn Dang, boat ddng cua Chinh quyen.
Mat tran va cac doan the quan chiing dugc day manh, gdp phan nang cao nang luc lanh dao va siic chien dau cua Dang, phat huy dan chu d co sd, tao su:
ddng thuan, thdng nhat trong quan chiing nhan dan.
Chang dudng phaii dau 20 nam day gian nan, thu thach nhung ciing rait ddi tu hao de Dang bd, quan va dan Quang Tri nit ra dupe nhiing bai hpc quy bau, budc vao giai doan ddi mdi va phat trien tiep theo:
- Phai ludn giii gin va phat huy su doan ket thdng nhat trong Dang bd, su ddng thuan trong nhan dan. Doan ket la siic manh, du khd khan may ciing se vugt qua. iXay dung ciing cd td chiic Dang thanh mgt khdi thd'ng nhat ve tu tudng va hanh ddng, tao niem tin cua quan chiing nhan dan vao Dang. Tit dd se phat huy siie manh khdi dai doan ket toan dan, bien dudng Idi, nghi quye't cua Dang thanh hanh ddng each mang cua quan chiing. Mdi can bd, dang vien phai gat bd tu tudng cue bd, be phai, chii nghia ca nhan, tan tam vdi cdng viec, cd quyet tam cao dua Quang Tri sdm ra khdi tinh ngheo; nhan dan ddng
Tong ddng siic, phat huy y chi tu lue tu cudng, lao ddng can cii, sang tao, thuc hien muc tieu:
"kinh te phat trien, can bd doan ket, dan yen".
- Quan triet sau sac quan diem phat trien toan dien, ben viing tit viec lanh dao, chi dao den td chiic thuc hien trong tat ca cac nganh, cac Hnh vuc, trong timg dia phuong, co quan, den vi; til viec xay dung chien lupc, quy hoach, ke hoach den timg chuong trinh, de an, du an cu the. Giid quyet tdt mdi quan he giiia tang trudng va phat trien; phat trien kinh te di ddi vdi phat trien van hda, thuc hien cac muc tieu xa hdi, bao dam qudc phdng - an ninh, giii viing su dn dinh ve ehinh tri, bao ve mdi trudng, nang cao vai trd lanh dao cua Dang, su quan ly eua iNha nudc.
- Van dung sang tao eac chu truong, dudng loi cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat eua Nha nudc phu hgp vdi dieu kien cu the cua tinh; xac dinh muc tieu chien luge that khoa hpc; lua chpn hudng di diing, cd budc di thich hgp; de ra dupe cac nhiem vu va giiii phap dot pha de thuc hien mue tieu phat trien. Qua trinh chi dao thuc hien phai quyet Het, thudng xuyen kiem tra, giam sat, ddn ddc, huy ddng siic manh tdng hpp cua ea he thdng ehinh tri va eac tang lop nhan dan thuc hien thang Ipi nghi quyet.
- Tap trung huy ddng mpi ngudn luc. Cd co che phu hgp huy ddng cac ngudn vdii toan xa hdi cho dau tu phat trie'n, bao dam su tang trudng ben viing. Tranh thu su quan tam giiip ddcua Trung uong, cac Bd, nganh, ciing nhu ciia doanh nghiep. Tich cue cai thien moi
trudng dau tu, tang cudng mdi quan he kinh te vdi cac tmh, thanh phd trong ca nudc va eac nudc, cac td chiic qudc te; tiep tue cai each hanh chinh nham giam thie'u cac thu tuc phien ha, don gian hda cac thu tuc hanh chinh de tao dieu kien eho eac doanh nghiep trong nudc, ngoai nudc den dau tu.
- iXae dinh nhan luc la ngudn luc quan trpng nhat de phat trien kinh t e - x a hdi nhanh va ben vung, la nhan td quyet dinh su thanh cdng cua su nghiep ddi mdi, cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hdi nhap kinh te qudc te. Phat trien ngudn nhan luc la nhiem vu vua cap bach, vim cd tinh chien lupc lau dai. Chien luge phat trien ngudn nhan luc phai gan ket chat che vdi chien lupc phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, trong dd lay nang cao chait lugng giao due phd thdng lam nen tang;
lay dao tao nghe, dao tao lao ddng chat lugng cao lam khau dot pha; lay nang cao chat lugng dpi ngu can bd lanh dao, can bd quan ly, cdng ehiic, vien ehiic trong he thdng chinh tri la nhan td quyet dinh su thanh cdng cua su nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda.
Dang bd va nhan dan Quang Tri nhan thuc sau sac, tren con dudng di tdi cd nhung thuan lgi co ban nhung ciing gap khdng it khd khan thach thiic. De viing budc vao thd ky phat trie'n mdi, phat huy truyen thdng each mang va hanh trang quy bau la thanh tuu phat trien kinh te-xa hdi sau 20 nam lap lai tinh, Dang bd va nhan dan Quang Tri nd luc phaii daiu, tich cue sang tao, tap trung khai thac tdt tidm nang, the manh ciia dia
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n 6 TUYEN GIAO SO 9 - 2009
Hudng dan - chi dqo phuong, quyet tam dua Quang
Tri phat trie'n di len, nhanh chdng nit ngan khoang each so vdi ca nudc.
Thuc hien ddi mdi manh me, ddng bd, toan dien, viing chac tren tait ca cac linh vuc nham hoan thanh thang loi Nghi quyet Dang bd tinh lan thii XIV, nhiem vu phat trien kinh te-xa hdi trong thdi gian tdi can tap trung la:
Tku nhdt, tao chuye'n bie'n manh me trong phat trie'n ndng -lam -ngu nghiep theo hudng san xuait hang hoa, day manh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa ndng nghiep ndng thdn. Quan triet Nghi quyet 26-NQ/TU ve 'TSTdng nghiep, ndng thdn, ndng dan" va trien khai chuong trinh hanh ddng ciia Tinh iiy de tap trung chi dao chat che va cd dinh hudng cu the cho timg vimg, timg co sd, nhat la d vimg sau, vimg xa day manh chuyen dich co cau kinh te ndng nghiep va phat trie'n ndng thdn theo hudng nang cao chat lugng, siic carih tranh ciia hang hda; Idiuyen khich phat trie'n kinh te trang trai di ddi vdi nang cao hieu qua kinh te; day manh chuye'n giao tieii bd khoa hoc - ky thuat va cdng nghe true tiep den ngudi san xuait; nhan rdng lod hinh 50 trieu ddng/ha canli tac.
Thu hai, phat trien cdng nghiep la hudng trpng tam, trong dd uu tien cdng nghiep san xuait vat Heu xay dung va cdng nghiep che bien nong - lam- thuy sim. Huy ddng tiem luc tat ea cac thanh phan kinli te, da dang hoa hinh thiic sd hiiu va quy md de tap trung phat trien cdng nghiep tren co sd lgi the ve nguyen lieu, thi trudng va kha nang canh tranh
nhu san xuait xi mang, gach tuy-nen, che bien cao lanh, go, cao su, cdng nghiep che bien siic san, ddng va siia chiia tau thuyen, xa lan. Phat huy het cdng suait, khai thac cd hieu qua CO sd cdng nghiep hien cd.
Thit ba, phat trien manh va hien dai hoa cac loai hinh dich vu de dich vu, du lich trd thanh nganh kinh te ddng luc ciia Tinh. Coi trpng bao ve, giii gin canh quan thien nhien va cac di tich Hch su van hda, each mang de td chiic cac tour du Hch hoai niem ve chien trudng xua, du lich sinh thai, nghi dudng; tiep tuc ddi mdi co che, chinh sach de tang cudng dau tu CO sd vat chat ky thuat ciia Tinh phuc vu phat trien kinh te - xa hdi ndi chung, trong dd ed du lich. Ra soat tat ca cac nganh dich vu; tich cue tim kiein vk md rdng thi trudng de day manh xuat khau hang hda va tieu thu san pham nong nghiep; day manh xiic tien thuong mai va hdi nhap kinh te khu vuc va qudc te.
Thit tu, di ddi phat trien Idnh te vdi cdng bang xa hpi, thuc hien hieu qua cac chuong trinh muc tieu qudc gia, tao chuyen bien co ban ve van hda - giao due - y te va eac van de xa hdi Itliac nham nang cao miic sdng tijaii dien eua nhan dan.
Lam tot cdng tac dan van, xay dung khdi dai doan ket toan dan. phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan; day manh thue hien phong trao toan dan doan ket xay dung ddi sdng van hoa. Tao su chuyen bien manh me trong cai each hanh cliinh, nang cao chait lugng dpi ngii can bd, cdng chiic nha nudc cac cap ve chuyen mon, nghiep vu, ve ky luat, ky
cuong. Tich cue dau tranh va xii ly nghiem minh cac bieu hien quan lieu, ciia quyen, tham nhiing, lang phi, gay phien ha cho nhan dan.
Ndm Id, lam tdt edng tac xay dung, chinh ddn Dang, nang cao nang luc va sue chien dau ciia dang bd cac cap; tiep tuc ciing cd ve td chiic, mdrdng dan chu, tang cudng ky luat va giii gin su doan ket trong Dang;
Tiep tue trien khai thuc hien cudc van ddng: "Hpc tap va lam theo tain guong dao diic Hd Chi Minh" ngay cang di vao chieu sau, xay dung dpi ngii can bd chu chdt, cap iiy va dang vien guong mau trong hpc tap, ren luyen; tiep tuc ddi mdi phuong thiic lanh dao eua Dang, tang cudng mdi quan he giiia Dang vdi cac td chuc, doan the trong he thdng ehinh tri, giiia Dang vdi nhan dan. Tang cudng qudc phong-an ninh, dam bao giii viing dn dinh chinh tri, tao mdi trudng dau tu thuan lgi va hap dan cho cac nha dau tu trong va ngoai nudc.
Phat huy nhiing thanh tuu da dat dupe trong thdi gian qua, vdi quyet tam va su tu tin.
Dang bd, nhan dan Quang Tri tiep tuc phat huy truyen thdng anh himg each mang trong thoi ky mdi, tang cudng doan ket, thue hien cdng cudc ddi mdi toan dien mpt each manh me hon niia, tao nhiing budc trudng thanh manh hon, nhanh hon, hieu qua hon trong thdi gian tdi, dua nen kinh te^
xa hpi phat trien nhanh va ben viing, phan daiu xay dung que huong Quang Tri ngay mdt giau dep, van minh, xiing dang vdi Pong mong dpi cua nhan dan va niem tin yeu cua chieii si va ddng bao ca nude./
TUYEN GlAO SO 9 - 2009 1 7
