CHO SINH VIEN d TRlTdNG BAI HQC HA TINH

TAP CHf KHOA HOC s 6 ?

N A N G C A O K t NANG GIAO TIEP CHO SINH VIEN d TRlTdNG BAI HQC HA TINH

NguySn Thi Cim' Ngnyen Thj Anh Tuyit'

TOM TAT

BM viit d i CSP din tojn ttie v i sp cln fail tin luyen fa" ntog giao tiip, cto yiu to toh hutag den fa- ntag giao Hip cia smh viin, cta ra mpt sfl fatft W,ta mi cto em ttufag gip. dftng ttfti xiy dung duoc mflt sfl Win phip faim ntag cao kl nang giao Hip. giip sito vita cft tti to fa U,i giao Hip, dst dupc tomg ftfah cftng frong hpc ttp vi ttong cupc sftng.

Tfr khfta: Giao tiip, fa ntog giao tiip, sito viin, bita phap rtn luyto fa ntag giao tiip.

ABSTRACT

Innovation tn assessment methods is an objective necessity tied lo innovative leaching and leaming methods. Based on analysing acmal assessment methods with Marxist-Leninist subjects in Ihe Faculty of Political Theory during the past period of time, and smdying methodologies in performance-bgsed assessment, we put fonvard a number of measures to reform Ihe assessment method towards capacity development for smdents in leaming Marxist-Leninist subjects within the Faculty of Political Theory, contiibuting to hnprovtiig the quality of training in Ihe faculty as weU as In Ha Tinh University.

Key words: Innovative assessment methods: rated according to ability.

I, Bit vln di

Ki ntag giao tiip (KNGT) li mft, ttong tofag yiu t i qum ttpng khflng cta giip sfah vtta (SV) fag x i t i t ml con ntag cao taiu qto boat dflng hpc Up, p t a ttiin nhto cich.

Thta ti cbo ttiy, SV cftn toiin hm chi vi giao tiip (OT) va fag xu ttong qua tttah hpc Up va rta luyin Mflt bp phta SV cM chi ttpng hpc Up ma chm quan Um din vito rto luyta KNGT nin toiiu kM con vmg vi, efag toic, ttam cM mic sM lira ttong QT va fag xi, nto fa,ft ftato ctag fang hpc Up cmg tou ttong cuftc sftng. Vi viy, ngUto cfa di xui, cfc

' ThS, Ttomg £>,» hK Hi raiL Email: cm.nguy«,U,i@hm.rfu.™

TRUONGBAI Htpc HA TTNH bita phap ntag cao ntag luc giao tiip cho SV li vln di Mt qum ttmg vi cln ttiit frong qto trtoh dto tao.

2. Giao tiip va ki ning giao tiip

T i ttttfa din nay, cft rit nMiu qum taim vi giao tiip:

- Theo Phgm Mnh Hgc, ••Qiao tiip 11 boat dflng xfc Up va vfa htah cto qum hJ ngufti - ngufti. di Mto ftuc hfta cto qum hi gitta ngufti tt, voi ntou". [2; 465]

- Ngd Cdng Hoin djto ngBa: •'Giao tiip 11 qua ttito tiip xic gito ngufti vfti ngufti toim mpc dich ttao dfli tito cMn, to toftng, vftn sflng, ktoh ngtajm, fa xfa nghi ngtajp". [3]

- Hodng Anh cho ring: "Giao tiip la su Hip xuc ttm li, tao nto tah hutag qua IM gito hM hay nMeu ngufti vfti toau, chia dpng raJt npi dmg xa hji - ljch su fait dfah, cft nMiu chue ntog tto dpng hfl frp cmg taMu: ftftng bto, diiu Muin, toJn ttfa, htoh djng vl ttah cim... .toira ttuc Mjn mpt mpc dich toit djto". [1 ]

- Cfc Uc gil Bui Vdn Huf. Bd Mgng Tudn. Nguyin Nggc Bich qum niim: "Giao Hip U sp nep xto g,fa hM ta,y toita ngufti ftftng qua phumg tita ngfln ngtt toim ttao dii ftong Hn, tuft cMn, taiu Met tte djng qua IM vi diiu chito lln toan". [4]

_ - BM viit s i dmg BUi taim giao tiip cto Uc gii NguySn Qumg Uin, vi diy li quan m?m dupc coi 11 ttflng taUt hm cl: "Gigo tiip Id su tiip xuc tdm H giua ngudi vdi ngudi.

•hongqua do rron ngudi tiao ddt vdt nhau vi,hdng tin. cdmxuc. tii gidc ldn nhau. dnhhudng '"'^^"l^'-'di-iirihau.Hayndikhdcdi.glaatiipxicldpvivdnhanhcdcquanh^ngJ-

nguai. hifn,hgc hda cdc quan he xahgi giOa chu,hi niy vdi chu,hi khde". [5;49]

Ki ndng giao tiip dupc taiu la h? ftflng tofag ttao tic, cu cM, dita b j , htoh vi dupc cm nguft, phfti hpp hM hoi, hpp U toim dim bto k i . qto cm ttong hoat djng eft sp Hip xuc g,tta con ngufti vfti eon nguoi. ' v B >•" »v uep

KNOT ttuc chfi, II sp phfti hop phfa UP gifa nhtag chuin mpc htah vi xi hji cia ci torn vft, su Vfa dpng cto co mat l t o rait fa cufti (vfa dftng mfti fajng), to ,hi diu

=0, vat tay, chta, dflng ftfti vfti ngm ngtt nfti, viit cto chu thi GT

™ ''*" ™ ° 7 ' ' ^ ' = '<• " W "•«' each hpp ly si dem Iai Mto qua tich cpc tou- gito on nguo, ttuyen ds. dupc y ngta", ftM dJ cto mito mJ, d t o rft rtng, khftng g ^ „ ,p u i u

^ra 4 do, totag GT; tto dupc in tomg fan chuyin tM dupc fah ljch sp, net dpp vfa toT dto dm eua ca toan ttong OT, ttiit lap mfti qum h? ti, dpp gifa cm ngufti voi cm nguft,

3. Val trft cfta KNGT dll vfti sp phit triin nhin etoh cfa stoh vita KNGT to, ning vi GT nfti chmg cft vM ttb qum ttpng ttong sp Mto tttah va phi, men tom cach cto cm ngufti. GT la mpt diiu fata Uiftng fti ftiiu dupc cto sp tin tai xi hp, Ioa, ngufti. Qua GT, cm ngufti gia taUp vto efc qum hJ xi hpi, ttao dfti vfti faau ve' tota ttm, tmh cMn, htah dpng...; ttuyin dat cho toau tofag fato ngtajm vi lao dftng

TAP CHf KHOA Hocai

Tim, Cta nguoi tto dpng lto toau, Uju biit vi toau rfti cft

—•-h, tp gito fae, to hofa fluta toto cfch tteo cfc chuin sto m i t s „ ^ - ^ -

ttj tir £ i n k h i ^ d ^ i mpccuaxihJL : is'si.-

BM vfti sito vita, giao Hip 11 mpt frong tottng yin ta tfc dftng manh mi din suphit tota nhfa d e t Nhft giao a ^ , sfah vito Bnh hfli nin vta hfta xi hpi cto loM ngufti rfli ftfah tab n ^ i m cna d nhan. Nhita sfah vito w t hM ftito cftng ttong hpc Up vi ttong onto

» ^ ta^cfth nfag giao tiep vi biet vfa dung khto lto to frong cupc sftng mum mto. Bfti c f a h x i ^ t o ^ n a y doi hfti sfah vita Utftng CM nft htc difa,fag dmh ntag lpc chuyto mm macmphan»,dekhangdfahdupentaglpcntoggiaotiip-ctaakhoafttahe6ng.

4. Nhin tbfa »i sy d n t u i t rin Inyin KNGT dii voi SV

Chung tfli da khto sit nhfa ttfa eto stoh vito vi su ein fait cto KNGT kit qto tope tttoh bay ft bing dufti day:

Bam: 1. Nhdn thic vi muc do can Ihiil cua KNGT Mfa dft can thiit

RJt cln fait can t u i t Khftitfi d n tUit

TilJ%

79,8

rNPT J ^ " " '*"* ' ^ ''^° ^ - ^ "^ ^ ^ ''«•*''••> ° * O'"^ "»"<"= sc cin fait cia KNOT ttong cupc smg vi hpc Up. Tuy si i, SV (1,8 ./.) eho rtng KNOT II khong cin fait .*."« cmg can dupc tpnm Um, l m y di ftn Uiu nguyto ta,ta. to dft cft bito phip giup cfc

™nhfa ttm dtog vevM ttft. tim quan ttpng cto KNOT ttong qto tttoh dto tao.

5. MJt s i khft khin thutag gSp khi giao dip c m SV Tnrimg Dai hpe H i Ttoh Kit qto khto sit ft 223 SV Tmtag DH Hi rmh, cho ttiy d c em cm gto tauiu U,ft ntin frong g,ao tiip, fag xi. Trong gito due cln pbii nim bit dtag "bito" di "chtta".

Bane 2. Khd khdn thudng gdp tiong GT cua SV

l^hA lrl.S_ 1

.a -. ivn, Dita dat Mill Uin V nphT Hnh rin.

Kiim toi cam xuc

Khft khan

O n bing tou ciu gittamtoh va ngufti khic

2 ° ^ " S ' . " • " " ^ S T ^ t a ^ & l t a S ^ i ^ x u c frin gmmg mi,cto QOI tugng aiao hep ^ e . vua Digu k h i ^ digu cfamfa^u^trj^i^g^Q^

Djto hutag, djto vj ttrngmairint, gja„ ^=

C ^ khft khto khic

SL Tili(%)

25 50.7 18,8 16,6 34,5 11,2 7,2 0,9

TRUONG DAI HQC HA TINH

J'iJ/oSW^fm\n Khd khan tiong viec diin dgt. Miu hign f nght tinh cim. Biy la fa,o khta Im taUt P.T.T, SV ft Khoa Su phsm Tp tanto biy tft; "Em ril lung tiing khi phot dten dgt y mdng. y kien cud minh vl mgi ngudt thudng kbdng hiiu dung y cua em muon nor. Nguyen nhdn: fato tp fa frong giao tiip, chua cMu khft tin luyjn, tttiu dfti ngon ngu. VI viy, efa cft bita phip giup SV Uric phpc dupc tottng hfa chi vi ngta ngtt, heu dst y tomg cto ca toto ttong cic tito huftng.

Khft khta dfag vi tti ttft hM cMim 34,5% frong vito nim bit ttM dJ eta, xfa ttin gumg mil dfti tomg GT. Theo chfag tfti, nguyta taifa chi yiu: do SV cta ftiiu fato ngtaem, v, chm dupc ttin ngtaem tauiu. Diy Ii vfa dj U,o, khflng dl dtag dfli vfti cto SV, ngoM ntag U,ita •'frfti cho", hp cftn phM cft fain ftic, ktoh ngMJm lto nfa, mfti cft tte '•gia, ral" dupc cto ••ttftng diep" nin khuftn mjt ngufti khto .

Nhtag U,ft H,ta U,fc toy U,ftng Ifa tomg cmg IMn hfa chi MJu qto gifa tiip tou- faam ehi cto, xie, ftto Uuin qto tttah giao Hip; dtoh huftng, dtoh vi ttong qto tttoh Nguyen toto chi yto li fa chua dupc rto luyta toiiu, ein dupc qum Ura, nhit Ii dfli vfti SV nam ttu tofit

«. Cto yiu t i inh huftng din KNGT cua S V Trutag Dai hpc H i Ttoh Co taniu yiu ti toh hutag din fa- ntog giao tiip cto SV, ttong gifti hsn ngUta cfa toy, ehung .m cU di cjp mftt sfl yiu tfl co bto dufti diy:

Bdng 3. Cdc yiu Id dnh hudng din kt ndng gtao Iiip SV TT Cic yiu t i IAH

DJc diim khi eha.

Kito n ^ J r a sftnp Sp no Ipc cto bto Ntag luc ngftn npi'r Mfti trttimg su phsm Sp giio dpc cia gia dmh

106

Sp giao dpc cto toa ttutag Ato hutag cto cac phuong Hin ttftng tin dM chtog Yiu ciu cto vijc hpc Up Ban khong khi cia tap fti Ita

101 26,5

AH

42

44,4 52,2 44,8 49,8 46,6

13,5 115 43,9

SL 66 29,6

56,5 57,0 56,5 51,6

HNK 6,7

%

1,6 KAH

4,5 2,6 4,5

62 27,8 2,2 0,4

3,2

0,5

5,4 4,9 5,8

1,4

I TAPCHfKHQAHGESftl*; • j j ,

jl W-

I Gto chi KMl-rMinh hudng, AH: dnh hudng, lAH: /; dnh hudng-, HNK: Hdu nhu

Btog sfl H«n..«Mto mic dfi dnh hudng vi, rdt inh hudng diu ctaim ti li cfa 4 cfc yto ti, cm mic dp hiu nhu khdng inh hudng vi ,7 dnh hudng cUira H Ii rit thip Cft tti nhto ttly rit ro su no toe cia bfa ftta la yiu tfl quan ttpng toit tah hutag mato rai din fa

* g pao Hip cua SV. Stoh vito Ii Ifa tofli eft toft ttt Up, to y ttfa cao, vi tti eto fa ntag

^ao Hip ml smh vita cft dupc phin Ita Ii fa qto tttoh hpc Up, rto luyin, Hch luy cto bta than Gtao due g,a dfah vi toa ttutag toh hutag H,ong too din KNGT cto cto em Bto Cfah do la yta cta cto hpc Up, phmmg Hto ttftng fa dai chtog, fato ngMJm sftng la .htagyeuti,quanfrmgdftivftivitoUtofttahviptattiinfa-„taggiaoHipctoho '

yto ti niy chua du mfah di quyi, dtoh din chit lutag cto OT.

Tftm IM, yiu,« eo bta Uc dpng din KNGT xufit phit tft phia SV, song ctog ein phM

^ i S l T ' " 1 ' ° """ * ""^ ^' ''^' ^ "«•• "i™ ^"^'^ ^'' -^^ *'"8 ^ - ^ic yiu

to khac tofa niy se gtip SV tofa ftfa va rto luyta KNGT,«, hm.

7. MJt si blJn phip nang cao kl ning giao tiip cho SV

ntog eao KNGT efa SV fang qto frfah hpc Up va rto luyta o Tnrtag Dai hpe Ha Tito.

7.1. Nhdm bi^nphip nhdm ling cuing nhdn Ihic cua sinh vien vlKNCT 7-1-1- Ndngcao nhgn thuc. kich thich nhu cdu giao tiip mdrgngphgm vigiao tiip

,w u" J T * "'' ' ' ' ° ^ ^ ""* **°8 " ^ " S ^ **•= ^« GT, vj tti vM ttft cua no ttong sp hito thW, vi phi, ttito toto cito toi chmg va frmg GT nfti riing.

- Dfti mfti phumg phap dsy bpc ,heo ttag cutag KNGT cho SV.

/ • ° * ''''*°* °''° ^ ^ """""^ ' ' " P ^ '^'^ ^'^ "*•" '*"• ™ 8 Im giao Hip ciia bto ftfa di hp cft fti to dato gU dmg din, to do rta luyen, diiu chmh KNGT

- To chic toiiu hos, dpng phong phu da dang ttong nhi ,nrfag toim mft rpng pham VI QT, lto, phong phi ttim npi dmg OT, di cho SV duoc giao ,iip ttmg mfti ttutag lito

•toto, ftftng qua mfti ttutag niy co ,hi gito due toito fri to totag va to dumg dfa dfa

oang cao nSng lire GT cho SV, ' 7.1.2. Trang bi cho SV hf ihdng cdch thuc nr ddnh gid noi dung, nhu cdu vd KNGT

cua bdn than

Muin ntag cao hicu qto rta luyto GT cto SV cin p t a ttmg bj cho SV hi Ihftng

TRUONG DAI HOC HA TINH each ftuc to dmh gu, d e die diim GT cto bta ttta mjt d e h khfch quan. sM ttpc hta;

ttato o, dato g,a cftneto, Hto ttflng dtog ftuc ti tou Mta nay, fa ftumg dfah gia frto muc ftuc te nm SV di to mfa, fa,flng eft y ftfa hoc hoi, rta luyta fa,ic phpc yiu kim cto ban ftm. Co fte cmg cip vi hufag din cho SV cito ftfa ftpc Mta vi dfah gii, toto xi, ke, qua eac ttac ngMem vi tou d u KNGT; dtoh g « vi nji ftmg GT cto bto ftta fteo tomg ttac ngMem di dupc chuta hto vi totag ttic ngMJm, bto to dtoh gii fa g,fag v,en xay dmg. & 6

7.2. Nhom bien pbap nhdm ren luygn U ndng giao Iiip cbo SV 7. 21 Td chuc. hudng ddn SV Ihudng xuyin vi tich cue ren luyen KNGT

ttuong xuyen, tich cpc ren luyta vl to rta luyto KNGT cto mtoh. Cft tti nto Ita mfl, sfl dito humg va cach (hue rin luyin, to rin luyin KNOT tou:

va tich Iuy tato ngtapm, tt, ttfa vi cm ngfai, di hiiu Wi, lln tom - Rta luyto ky ntag xiy dmg mfl hito toto d t o cto dfti tomg QT - Ren luyin ky ntag djto vj ttong GT.

- Ren Iuyen ky ntag diiu ttiin qui tttah QT

c h f a C^o'bto l t d h'oTfr " * ' ' " ' ° ' " ' ' " * ^ ''' ° ' ^ * ^ " = " ' - - « ' • " " W t o tft

cto mtoh vi ttt d cto vin di, r„i -T ". ^ "^ ^^ ' * ° ' '^'^ "^^ '^^•'

nghi, tti due t^:;:: ^ ~ t a \ t st * TH"^ ''"^ ''• *« -^^ ^^ "-^ ^^

Sfa di cho cfc "Cto 1 c bft ftu^' ^ 7 T!*' ° " * * * ' ' ^ ^ ' '* •*" " ' ''«!• L t a mtah, to do ftin ttl? D i e W t f ' " ^ * ' " ^ ' ' ^ "^''° ^™ " ^ '='«" ^ - hito qua vi tich Cta hm." ' " " ' * ° ' ' ' ™ "'^^" '^' ^ ^ ^ ' ™ ° T raJt cito co

".»./^".j:7„„t?,,;;*7;:''*.T''''' ''^ *" '*'° ^--^^ "-^^ - ^^«

Trong oui ttinhT , t ^ ' "^ '"'' "'° "''" '^'" '='•'' ^''^^" '^GT sue chu ttong vi ,anfi cutao =,-, A, • ,. '"""- ^i vsy, ttong dsy hpc cm hi, tfah dnc lto ch,t T r " * ' ' ' """""^ ""^P "'>' ^•^ •"* "^fa. PhM huy tfti da fah dpc Isp chu dpng nang dpng va sing ,so cto SV, gftp phin rtn luyjn KNOT cho h CO fte neu len mp, sft phumg phap dsy hpc ,heo hutag niy tou sau- ° " '

Phuang phdp ddm thogi: Trong phumg phip dira ttoM cft tti su dpng d ba losi

^ n t a : a p t a a ^ ^ S f e t a m ttoai giM ttlch, mmh hpa vl dfa, ftoM ftn tfti (dtei ftop ttixlic). ] « ^ * a t hoat dpng nhm tinic, mfa dp ttch cue cto ngufti hpc ttms

* * ^ » ^ « * * » ^ n h a n nhmg d ba diu co ttj Uo diiu fata cfa SV rtn luyta S ^ ' S ' ^ w . T " . ' * ™ " * * " * ' " * ' - * " " > ' ^ " " ^ " ^ - ^ - ^ "ta ttfti ttufa

S^ySti^^^i'nfa:.*'""-*"^*-^'^'''^-^-"—

, 4 , ^ k ' T l ^ " ? " ^ ' * ' ' ' ' * " ' " « ' ' ' * ^ ^ ' • ^ •=**« ™'"y*. KNGT cho SV

I str^^'r::^'"'f*'^*'^*^'=^-"'*'^"s-'^^'3-<*svcfttti

t t ^ ^ ^ . 1 : ^ " ^ **- '^'^ "'«'• Ai khftng biit tti hfti. ai biit tti giM

! S ! r r * '''"^'^'^'"8^-^'i^TtittfaftdfiyduocIatftlatlM

! f ^ ' - ' T ' ^ ^ ' - ^ M n . U s t o p b i m t f l n ^ ' ^ ^ aSgmpSVttongrtaluytactoKNGT. "t; w uie... ivno

^ G T ^ ^ H^H" *"' "^ • " " " """S qua vito .ft chfa dc mii quan hJ C « T « ^ ^ " : ' ™ ' " ^ " ^ * ^ " ^ ^ ^-""^ " ^>^ SV ftpc tata hoa^

t^Zr Z : ^ ^ ^ \ ^ * vto mmg dto Hto boat djng nghi ngUfl,. Thftng qna

^ l ^ ^ ^ e ^ ^ KNGT. ky nang dtta kMto con ngufti vi de qum h? tang hoa,

^ ™ ? : t a i : ^ q : - ^ ^ ^ * « ' * ° ^ - " " ' - " - ' ' ^ ^ " * " - « - ^ P S V r ^

Sp than, gia. phfti hop eto toi ttufag, gia dtah, d c ifl chic, doto fti cft ngtaa rt, Itottfangdoivm^togitoducfantagGTchoSV.

nin, < ^ r ! r ' ^ ^ f ^ - • " "^''™ * * " * ^ ' " ^ S mato mi din su tato ftato vi p t a ttiin fa-

™ g v ^ Cho smh v,m. Ky ntog toy tttag cM dupc Uto tttoh hong giM dom ttato tato - smb vi&i ma QO CO n&i tane tu tu^i 3,, .1, • ^ , • - •

Nha ttuftng la noi ftin Z l r ^ ^ ™ " " ' " >», dap dta qua totag ftfti fa ttto toau vi bsn bi vfti quy ftfti gian khi lta ™ ^ ™ ™" " ^ " ^ ^ ' ^ ' * "'"'"^ "'•" ^ ' ^ * " > " * gito due fa nfag to,g xu cho s f a h l . . K - ™ ^ . " " " ^ * " > ' " • * " P*° *'^' "^"8 ""^

nhi ttuong mang ftft khoa hw^ CO ki w T " * " " ^ ' ^ ^ ' ° * ' ' ' ™ ^ ^*° * ' " ^ " " * dji ngu cfc nhi su phsm. Nhi ttuftm, •' f". . * ^ S i a cftng su pham va dupc ftuc tato bfti mg CO ntaem vp dfa a o totag con ngufti ttftng cta' cft

T R U O N G B A I Hpc H A TTNH kito ftfa vi fa ntag chuyto mftn mi cftn d fa nfag giao tiip, fag xil... dft dtog li yiu ciu tit yeu mi d c tfl chfa lao dpng xi hji, cto toa toyin dpng dfti hfti ft SV sau kta ra mrtag.

Vi vay, qua ttito gito dpc phM cft su phfli hop d c Iuc lupng gito dpc di oft sp ftftng toll vi muc dich, nfli dung, phuang phip toim dst dupe kit qto mong dpi.

Ket luan

(Jua kit qto ngtato cfa vi giao tiip cto sito viin Truftng Dsi hpc Hi Tmh, cho phep chtog tfli tit ra mflt sft kit luta:

- Su cta fait phai Bng cumg bta nfa ren luyin KNGT cho SV tong qto tttah dfa tpo tain nay 4 Tnrftng Dsi hpc Hi Tmh ttin co sft phta tich tofag tin tai vi hfa ohi cto SV.

- NgMto cfa tim Uiu toitag ttft ttfa co bta ftutag gJp cia SV tong GT, d c yiu tft tah hufag din qui nito rin luyjn KNGTvl boat dpng GT cto sito vito; cft ging bit

"dtog bjto" d^ chua dtag •'bito".

- Di xtot mjt sft bijn phip ftiit ftpc rin luyto toim ntog cao KNGT eho SV gftp phfin nfing cao chit lumg cupc sflng vi hpc tip.

T A I LIBU THAM KHAO

1. Hotog Ato (1993), Kl nang giao tiip cda sinh viin. Lufa to PTS khoa hpc su phsm Um li, Ttotog Bai hpc Su phan, I, Hi NJi.

2 Phsm Mito Hjc (2000), Tuyin lgp Idm U hgc, NXB Gito dpc. Hi NJi.

3. Ngfl Cflng Hoto (1992), Mgt si vin di Idm llhgc vigiao tiipsuphgm, Vp Gito viin. Hi NJi.

4. Bui van Hue - Di Mjng Tuin - NguySn Ngpc Bich (1995), Tdm U hgc xd hdi, BJ Gifc dye va Dio ,so. Hi NJi.

5. Nguyin Qnang Uin (chu bito) (1997), Tdm ll hgc dgi cuang, NXB Dai hpc Quic gia,Hi NJi.

Ngiy gui bii bio: 18/1/2016 Ngiy phin bifn xong: 15/4/2016