TIENG MUONG nr'

(1)

SOlI

NG6NNG()'

-

2015

TIENG MUONG

TRONG

PHUONG NGU MIEN

^TRUNG

Le pac ^WAN'

Abstract: Central dialoct retains _many êlements language ^South Âsian origin, incl\l()ing Mu<)ng êthnic language. MUOng language elements stored in the central dialect shown in 2 categories: words isofonns and ^words phonetic variations. Words

isofon;ns ^is quite ^common, ^but phonetic variations' mainly ^tone variations. The

phenomenon ^rust ^consonant variant t-4· ^{and al;o} ^consonants .p. ⁱⁿ ^Muong language, only ⁱⁿ language Nguon ôf Quang ^Binh province. Central dialects have differences with ^the langu_ge ênti,.. population Îs ^the ^language êlements language Muong ând

South Asia.

Key ^words: Dial"", cenJriJI. Muonglanguage, ^wadr isojonns, phonetic variations.

1. DID Dhtp

Cae nhA ngon ngll' ^hQC ^dA nh�n djnb

ring.

^viulg phuong ^ngll'

mien

_Trong,

dJc bitt ^Iii ^lebu ^VIle BAc miSn Trung ^til ^Th8ll)l ^{Roa clAn} ^{Bi!lb Trj} ^{Thien cOD}

Itru

gilt

^dUQC ^obiSu

ySu

^tA ^cb. Nbilng

yeu tA cA·ay

^{ehlnh Iii} ngon ngn cqi

nguAn

Nam

A,

^trong ^d6 ^cO _ngon ngn ^<1m * MulJQg..

.

Ti�ng

^MuOng ^hien ^nay ^)Il ^{mOt Iib8$} ^ella ngan nso ^Vi� ^-

Muimg.

^NgQn

ngn Viel th\IC ^ra ^III

ti!ng

^Vi�

Kinh,

trong

qll'l'tPnh ti�

^xoo ngon ^ngll' ^dA ^vay

II!Umry.l

nlliSu ySu tA

^ella ^cae ^ngon

nr'

^kbat ^1Ju\ ^ehil

yeu

^I. ^ngan ^ngll' ^HM ^T(ing.

SIl vay 1ll1lQ11

iy diln

^ta trong. ^nhiell ^thOi !d. ^cO

y�u

^tA _gilt n8lly6q, ^eQ

yeu

^t6

biAn

.t6i.

^dA �

chCil.sAc

dle" "80" ngll'

Vi�t

^Kinh

ngly

_CiI!lg ^cO

nhieu yeu

^t6

k)!8c

ngon

^ngll' ^Viet ^- ^MuOng.

Trimg

^kbi ^dO, !!IiI!Oi

�

^It ^cO ^S\(

p>.luq ng6n

ng(I> ^nan ^cOoltru gill'

gAo nhtr!l8\lYSn

^�g ^cae

yeu

tA ngon ^ngll' ^Vi� ^- MuOng.

Tuy nhiSq, !lallg Mulmg hl6n

^naY ^1.1 ^lCilIii _ngan _ngll' _hiendlli. ^d4 ^vay ^mUQil

nbiSu yeu

^tA nglln ngll' Viet ^Kinh. Ph!lQng ngn

miSn

Trung ^luu gill'

nhiSu yeu

tA

ligan

^ngn ^Nam

A,

ilbupg ^a hili via ply. chilng ^{tal- chi} nghiSn ^CUll ^cae

yau

tA ng6n ^ng(I> ^Viet ^- MuO!lg ^tro!lg

phqong

ng(I> ^kbu ^V\IC nay. ^cae ^tiph miSn Tnmg

xa tr\Ing � ^"lin 1168. S\( Anh hWng ^clla

tieng

^HM ^� ^chA ^{nSn cOn} ^lUll ^gill

nhi�u

yeu t6

^eUa ng�n ngn Viet ^- MuOng.

ya.

^tA

ngon

_ngn

Muimg,cQp}uq

gill ^a ph\rong ^ngn

JPisn

Trong tbS _hien ^IJ

hal

10$1:

^!�

dOng

� ^v. ^tit

Ili�n thA

_ngn ^Am.

Khi

^dai

chiAu.

ehilng ^toi ^cit!

tit

ti!ng

_Muang ^!ruOc.

ti�

^Vi�

miSn

Tnmg ^sa'i. ^til troQ8 ^ng,*, ^dan �

tiAng

Viet ^toAn ^dan.

,

PGS.TI;, Trubng ^{I)'; hQC} ^SIf phfIII, ^{� hQC} ^I). NL!_•.

•

(2)

••eng Mlflmg^•.• ^" ^" ³³

2. "ifn ^trfng

ti�og

Muilng Irong ph^...g ogil' mi�o Truog

2.1. Til biSn

the

_ngit ^am ^.

Tit ngft ^am ^III ^tit

d6ng

^d;uIg ^vS ^tit ^lo� ^va ^ngh;a

biSu!hi

_lihung ^c6 ^{S\l khl\c}

bi�t v� _{ngit am,} _con l!Qi ^III biBn

thS

_ngn ^am. ^Tit _ngn am gina

tiSng

^Vi�t ^Kilih

mien _Trung va

tiSng

^Muong

[4J

^the ^hien ^{0 hai}

phuong

^dien ^la

bi�n

^the ⁰ _phil

am efAu ^va

bien

^thS

phan

^van.

2.1.1. Bieln the phil ^am ^dAu

- fbi ^• 1m!: b{Ji ^- ^moi

(muAi);

- Id! ^- In!: d6c ^-

m5QC (db);

^efae ^- ^mlc ^(nuDe);

-/k/ ^- In!: leech ^- nec

(nach);

- Ipl ^-1bI: ^pay ^- ^bay

(may);pdm

^- ^bdm

(bam);p6

^- ^b6

(eha);p6

^- ^b6

(ng�);

p6c

^-

Me;

^pOng.

bang

^(hoa);^pu ^- ^bu ^(Mu/ ^1Ul);peng ^- ^heng

(banh);P€

^- ^hi

(h6ng);

pdt

^cui ^- ^bdt ^cui ^(con ^eUi bit lira); pe ^- ^be (b� _{be); pen} ^cUi ^- ^ben ^cui

(Mn

lila);

-

IpI

^- ^Iz/: ^nhoc ^• ^df)QC

(met);

""om. ^dom

(ngim);

^nhui ^- ^dui

(dAy,

_x6);

.1tJ/ ^-

It!:

^tI6c ^-

1T66c (diu);

^ttinh ^- ^lTeng

(tr6nh);

^tlu ^- ^trU

(!tAu); ttibig

lTiing; ^tldi ^- ^trail ^qua; ^tioe ^-ITO(}C (bong); ^.tIu ^- ^tnI (triu);

_ It'^I ^- It!: thunh ^- tUn

(r6n);

- It! ^- ^Id!: ^ton. dQII (banh dOn);

l<ing

^- ^�g

(du\mg).

Am tthaycho ^am ^did

pM biSn

^D

tiSng NguAn

^IJ;ong

phlWltg

^!\gil

Quang Sinh:

^to ^{(da !hit),} ^la ^{(hon da),}

Iii dl(�

&),

^lam (con ^dam, (I"",),Jdm (hon dAi), ^tao (con dao), lay (day), ^lia (c8i dial,_. tang (dang_,,,.;"di),

tibig

^(hon ^da ^tang), ^lao_"

'bt1i

^{(dao 00i),} ^lau

(dau),

^Idn

-

(drut len), lang hang (drutg ^.!WIg), ^lang

(drutg),

llip (�), t� ^(<tip), ^IQu ^(�),

I�n (den), ^IfQ (d�o, _{doo), leng}

(dSn),

^Ii (di), ¹⁰ (d(»,lpi (dQi), ^(pi (dQt), ^/Qn

lTieng

^(don ^trieng, ^dOn gl)ph), long (dang), ^t(1i

(d(Ji),

^lUi

(dIli),

^hl(!r; (dUQ-<;), ^/llC (d\lC), I{l1!g (d\IDg) [6].

2.1.2.

BiSn the p�

^van

2.1.2.1.

Bien

^the ^thahh dieu

. ,

a.

BiBn

^thalih hoi tbanb � ^ililc

- Cling phil ^am diu: ^no ^- ^ml (iii»; COQ ^-

cJu �);

xli<> ^- XtlO

(ghS);

^cum,

nibig-

nang

(nuQQg); ng4ng- ngling(c!$); kfn ^- ^kin (chQrt); ^frhQj ^- ^khat ()lam);

Mi -Ia; (IuOi); Îe Îe ^- Îe Îe (fOlIo

IQfn);

^chi. ^chi

(chAy);

^diu ^- ^diu (nhiu)

mit;

^hQl

mai

(muAi);

^dUng. ^dUng

(nb6ng);

^...

- );::hAc phil ^Am

dAu

^va co6i: ^IhUnh ^- tUn

(ran).

(3)

, 34 Ngon^,

ngil's&

¹¹ ^nam ²⁰¹⁵

b,

Bien

^thanh ^hoi thAnh thanh khong dAu

- Iham ^- .I1Ui'"

(bAm);

^·c6; ^- ^co; ^(teen)^...

c.

�ien

^{thanh hoi} ^tMnh ^thanh J$1g

-

Iti;-I(l;(1um);161-/(i1(!JQc)",

d. BiSn

thanh'sac

^!bOob ^thanh ^hoi

- e ^- e (Ia); ^kho ^- ^kho

(ga);

^run ^- ^run ^(nhiin)^...

e. BiSn ^thanh _khong ^dAn thanh thanh n�g

- Cimg ph\l3m

<fAu

^va ^cuAi: ^chac ^• chac (day); ^xac ^- ^X(lC ^(xo�) ^chan; ^lac

l(lc ("�u ph\lU!t); ^ilel- ^nfl (�tI quat); ^mech ^• ^mfch ^{(m�); chap} ^- ch�p (16c);

nhoc ^- nhl)c (m�t);

d6p

^- ^d(ip ^(rQp); ^,n6p ^- ^n(ip

(n�p);

^luc- ^Illc (tim); IUI-/�1

(ng$p),.

^,

- Khac phIl ^3m cuAi: roch ^- rrt (ruQt),

g. Bic!n thanb ngil thAnh thanh n�g

- Cimg

phi13mtUu:

clUing. chang(gi�g. ^x�). ^ni1y ^-11(1)' (�y); iJiJy ^- day (d�y). ^mi ^-

mQ (mil. ba).16n

^- ^J�n

(lfut).

^mil; ^- ^mr;

(mu3i).

^cO ^- ^C!I (c�u)",

- Cimg phil ^3m

dAn.

^khat _phil ^3m ^cuAi: ^lenh ^- ^Ifng ^(Ianh); ^menh ^- ^mrng

,

(mi�ng); ^renh ^- ^{reng (rnnb} ^trong cong r3nh).

h, Bilin thanh nga ^tltlinh ^thanh

4c

-10 ^- 16

(l6a)

^...

v� _am di�u.

tiSng

MuOng ^{,co am.} ^"i�u

b�g piling

^han

tiSnIl

^Kinh ^mien

T!1IIIS ^b6i ^c�

obiS\!

^thanh _"kh6ng

dAu··.

^ngu\)'C ^t@i. ^do ^tat ^d(lng ^CWl

tiSng

^Han

,nSn

tic!ng Vi�t

^kinh ^c6

nIllSu

^{thanh di�u} ^trAm

bbng

^I>an.

2.1.:;1.2. Bi.ln

th�.8)n

^cubi

-loklGeh ^" lotlot: eDeh ^- col (g6t chdo).

- 1Yf}&t -/ykl6c: hlll- ,hoc

(h.lc").

-lulIul- Iun/un; ^ul- ^un (hun kh6i)^.

• /okloch .lofl9t: ^roch· r.(lI,(!'U�t).

-ltI)i!nh ^-

ftl)ieng:

^renh ^-

,eng

^(riinh ^trong

e6ng

riinh)^.• ^,

• Cimg ^am ^vi

cubi,

^khat ^am _{tAo [nh)'}

[ngl:

+ fwe!)ienh. IWt!)i�llg,

qurnll

^- qurng (quanh);

+ le!)ienh ^- lWeng: ênh ^- eng (anh); î:enh ^- ^ktng (canh); ^nenh ^- ^neng (nanhi ri!ng);�enh ^- "eilg ()®lit); Î�nh

.1"ng(IAnh);

^�nh ^- ^keng ^(canh) ^cay;

of, Itl)lenh -/tl)l

eng:

^lenh ^-

leng (tanh,

^tranh);.

+ Iwtl)iocnh

.lweI)lQeng:

^k/ioenh ^- ^khoeng ^(kItOanh ^tay);

I

(4)

I

,

I

I I

I

i i

Ti�ng

^Mtrimg^..• ³⁵

+

lierj/i8nh

^-

lierj/ieng:

^miinh ^-

miinglming

^(minh).

- Cimg ^am vi

cubi,

^khac ^am ^t6:

[ch]-[c]:

+ IWEkloelch ^- IWEk/oec: /choic'll ^- ^khoec (khoet) ^111.

2.1.2.3.

aiBn

^the ^amchinh

- 101 dac ^- 101 dd

(thuy€n)

- 101 [0) dac ^-/01 [06]

n60c

_(do);

Ilac

^- ^traoe

(dau)

- 101 [0) ^nhoe ^� ¹⁰¹ [00] ^d(Joc (m�t); ^116c ^- ^Irooc (bong)

, ,

- lie/mienh: It/ ineng (minb)

- It/enh: ^{leI eenh}

(anh)

Nhu v�y, hien tU'1llg phI' ^am kelp ^II ^chua bi�n thA thanh ^tr viIn ^con _trong

pMt ^am ^cila ^vimg ^phUOllg ^ngft ^cae ^{huyen vimg} ^Nam ^Quang ^Binh ^{Va cae} ^huy�n

Napl ^Ha Tinb.

Hi�n tugng bi�n ^am ⁰ phI' ^am ^dftu ^til nh thanh d: Tihoc ^- dO(J1; (inet);

1ih6m ^- ^dOm

�tigiim);

^nJnli ^- ^chli

(dfty,

xii) ^chi xay ^ra giiia

ti�ng

MuiJpg ^va phuong

,

.

. _,

pgi!

Quang

^Binh, ^khong ^xuAt ^hien ⁰ ^phUOllg ngft Nghe ^T':tnh. ^Giiia phuong ngil

Nghe rm!t ^va

ti6!lg MuOng

^chi ^khAc ^bi�t ^v€ ^thanh dieu: ^nhoc (MuOng), ^nh(Jc (Nghe ^rmb).

Hie"

_t\lQl1g ^{bi� the} ^t ^- ^d: ,Ion ^- ^don

(bAnh

don); lang ^-

dang (duiJpg)

<;iing ci1i

thdy

^trong phuong ngii. ^' Quang^, ^Binh.

Hi�n tuQl1g ^cOn phI' ^{am p} ^C6 itong

ti�g Muimg

^nhu ^pay ^-

pJ

^• ^ba (nga);

pJe

^-

bae;pang

^-

bong

{hoa);peng. !ling

&>3nh);pJ

^- ^hi

(b6ng);p41

^cui. ^bell

cui {con ^cUi bit _lira) ^!hi _trOng

pbuong

ngil Quang ^Binh, thO _ngil

ti�ng NguAn

cOOg ^C6

pelt {bM),plin (bc!ng, blinh),pi�, vu),pJ {b6,

n�),pang (bOllg hoa).

S\lll!uic ^piet giiia

ti�ng NgUan

QuAAg ^ainh ^va

tieng

M;llin1g thuOng ^Ja ⁰

PMn

vAn ^tret1 phuong di�n ^am

cuAI

^va ^thanh _{dieu nbu:}

peng

^- pen, nhUllg ^{khru; biet}

, ,

khong dang ^ke.

Bien

tha

_ngft ^am _giiia

liSng

^MuOng ^va ^phUOng ^ngft

mi� T!11P-g

^c"(1

yS\!

viInlA

pMn vdQ

^va

pMn

^Ion ^Ja

bien th8

thanh dieQ.

l>\€u

^d6

chUng

^tQ

gijm ti�!,g

MuOng ^va

phuong

^!'gil

mien

^Trung ^chi ^lcho<; ^l1hau ^am ^giQng, ^d� ^tram

b61)g

kh!

. _pMt ^ilJn. _{Eli€u nay} ^kM

ph'"

^' ^biSn ^trong ^<;lie ^phuong ^ngil

tieng

^Viet ^J<il1h.

'

S\l biSn ^tha ^kIuIC _{bi�t giiia}

ti�ng MuOng

^va ^phuong nga

miSn

_Trung ^lA

bi�n ^am cu6i: ^IkI ^- ^{It!: ch} ^- ^t: ^6ch ^- _6/; _cQch ^- col(g6t) ^c1$; ^{It! _1kI:} ^t ^• ^c: ^6t ^- ^(II;:

hOt ^- Me

�h).

^S\l ^khac ^biet ² ^am

cu6i

^It! ^• _I¢I _{cOOg di�} ^ta _giiia

tieng

^Q\IAtIg

Nam v6i

ti�g

^Vi�t

phA

tll0ng ^nhu c¥l>ch4e.

'

,� k'

(5)

36 Ng4D Dglt sA t t Dim 2015

" ."

.

C6 trullng hW ^giita

tiSng

.MuCmg ^va phuong ^{ngil mien} ^Trung ^cimg ^am

vi cubi nhung ^kMccon ^ch(l, ^chu

yeu

^la ^frf: ^(nh ^-ng): ^enh ^- ^eng; ^quenh ^- ^queng

(quanh); enh ^- ^eng (anh); ^kenh ^- keng (canh). ^TruOng hQll ^nay, ^S\l ^khac ^bi�

la khong dang kS.

2.2. til

dAng d\U1g

2.1.2.1. ^{Danh tir}

,

at) tUi ^- 00 tui (ao ^dan bAng ^la cQ)

,bai ^- bai (vai)

ca- ca(ga)

ch� ^• ^che (tn\)

c6c,

c6c (!!leI!, ^Ii)

du ^- dll(d§u)

lihech. ^Wch (khacb)

rna ^-mil

(han$

^CIJa)

moo ^- mila (V\I)

na ^- na (ni¢ng

!hip)

nglii· ^ngill

(nguCri)

2.1.2.2. Tinh ^tir

bay ^- ^bay

beng

^(Iilm ^cho ^rAi ^r^...

IQ!lll�!l)

brin. ^brin (mlin: ^Iiat ^thllnb

1>9t)

hom hom ^- ^hOm

hom{g4n

^xong, ⁴ⁱ ^vail

hItt ^- h6( (hopg! b6ng

h6t)

liflu ^-1(; ^Ii; (chl)Oi chQai)

nu ^• nu

(11A\l)

rech ^- .rich

(�b)

2.1.2.3.

�rig

^tir

bl�n ^-

bien(gIii,

^ehql)

, ; .

cMt ^-

cMt{giiit) ch(im

^- c/qon (f\Jrp)

c6p ^-

c6p.(g6p,

c6p� I!6pnJ$) cutin ^- cudh.

(q�)

^e(jan

dang ^- dang (giol

dual

tay ^ra

,

l

bai ^- bai (cai mail

b6u ^• b!!u (bfpt)

chOn ^- chOn (gac)

chieng ^- chieng (thang gieng)

cu ^- cu

(thing!

^con ^trail

he ^- he

(them)

lac -lac

(Me

lao) min ^-

min

_(chAn)

mun ^- mill! (lr\»

nang ^- ^nang (mQ ^caul

tMc ^- tMc (h�t loa)

bit. bet(nMo bet)

com ^- com

(gAy)

cuJng

^-

cuJng (quAng)

16m' ^-

16m

_(10m)

'..l ¹

mem ^- _me", (dee); ^",em ^deo

ranh ^- ranh

(gibi,

^{hiet rO)}

elil ^_ cai (gAi)

chUi ^- chid (lau)

caf. C(Ji (xemlQhin)

xlic ^- x6C

(lIac)

^!l8ch

4ang

^- ^dang (liiillIIch) ^ra

� ^- ^�

(ghjc,

_b'mg)

(6)

� Ti�ng M.rong

^•••

•, diing ^- diil!g (gillng,

cbl!ng)

dAy

"" ^ham ^- ^haml ^am (pha "htl)

t�• ham he ^- ham he (ham ^dQa/ ^de dQa�

hil ^- hil (ngiri)

hung ^- hung (dil': hung dil') /eMp ^- !chap

(chAp nAil

/Choon ^• !chaon (dilog I�, ^chua tiSn banh) Idn Wn ^-Idn

Ichdn (cbAQ

chill

161 ^- 16i _(toi)

lum !chum ^- lum !chum �Iom khom) nlim

tip

^- ^nlim

tip (nim sAp, �

_Up)

nOm ^_ nOm

(dS

^1Au, ^n4m ₀₀₎

nhOm ^- ^nhom

(nsam)

nuang ^- nuang

(nha,

^t\IR, d>,ra) phil ^-

phil

⁽ⁿ⁶ⁱ ^d6c/ 1!Io)

leo -leo

(mo)

lhieu ^-Ihieu

(dbt)

I

ltili

I)

37 ,

• _• _•

diic ^- diic (nhAc t6i) hay ^- hay

(biSt)

hen ^- hen (ho)

bOn ^- han (gi�)

kil- kil (ghet)

kh6y ^- kMy (kheu) rdl- rdl

(cit,

^thail

(6 -16

(tcln truAng)

lui ^lui ^- lui lui (lui thui)

• • •

mi:iI ^• mi:il (dAt)

nOi ^- nOi

(cAu,khAn)

ngiln ^- ngiJn(^chia riSng)

nhrli ^- nhui

(diy,

^"'0)

phang ^- phung (dahh)

ru- ru(sb)

1h6p -IMp (<lAp

^nuac)

tJlC ^- Itic (�) ^cAm ^tire

ung ^- ung

(ptu6it)

ray ^• .uly ("ai);

•

ua ^_ uo (thfch)

xdng

^_

xdng

^(sling,

xfutg !"ing:

^sling sb)

2.1.;1.4. ^Ph6 ^tir, ^Irq ^tir

chi ^- chi (gi); ^nO ^- ^nO _(nllO/luI)

2, ^1.2.5. E>� ^til:

ni ^- ni

(day);

^nl- ⁿ¹ ^(nay)

3. Kit _luin

Til Sll lchAo ^sat ^buOc

diu,

^dAi

chi�u

^so ^sAQ)l gilla

tiSng MOOng

^v.

phUOi.g

ngil' miSn ^Trung ^'dA ^cho

chilnl:l

^ta

tb4y nguAn gAc

^ngon

ngil'

^cm ,phuong itgil' miSn Trung. ^Til

d3Qg

_{d�ng gib}

tiSng

^Mu(JQg ^vA

phuong

^ngil'

miSn

_Trung ^fa

kha Ibn. S" ^kb6c biet gib phuong ngil' Viet ^Kinb

JDiSn

_Tnmg ^va

tiSng Mu(JQg

chu

yeu

îJ ^ngil' Âm, Âm ^giQng ^pIlAt âm.

Am giQng tiSng

Mu<)Qg

bAng piling,

It tr!nt

bAng

^ban

phUOi.g

ngil'

miSn

_Tomg. _P·buong

ngil'1Oi8n

^Trung ^cO !!hling

nCt khAc bi� ^vai ^ngon ngil' ^{toAn dan} ^chlnb !A ^cAe

yeu

^tA ^ngoD ^ngil' MuOng ^vA ngon ^ngil' ^Da ^d!Io.

SIl

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tiSng

Mucrng ^vA

tiSng

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MuOng.

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(7)

38

, _".Ng4D_I.'

D(!1t

^sa ¹¹ ^!,im ^lOIS

CAi

gQi

^{LA c8c}

yeu

to ngan agft d. ^trol1g

phllOllIj

^ngit

milD

^{Tnmg, '*} ^bi� ^It

khu _V\l'C BAc

miAn

_TJW\g _cbinh la ^{cOD llJU} gilt

y!u

16 ng�n ngit ^Viet ^-

Milling.

SI' ^khac ^Jlhau gilt. ^c8c

pbll<mg

^ltgit ^trol18

ti�g

^Vi�1 ^KiM ^ebi!

yeu

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nhall gi!ia ^cae

yeu

^{16 ngon} ^ngll ^yay ^1JIIJQl1, ^mfrc ^{d� dam} ^� ^ciIa ^S\f ^{biSn d6;}

ngon

ngit

qua qUA ^trinh

ti!p bi�.

TAl

LIeU

^nIAM ^KHAo

I.

Nguygn

^Nhli ^aan ^(chu ^{bien), 1)t} ⁴¹ⁱⁿ

Iling

^4ia phurmg Nkirl- trnh. ^Nxb ^ViI

h6a Th6ng tin, H., 1m.

2. Hoang ^{Thi Chill,} Phurmg ngl1'Ir{>c

JUng

^VIII, ^Nxb ^DHQG, ^H., ^2004.

3. £lJng ^ThMlh ^H6a,

1'f¥l1Iin phurmgngl1'tling

^1'111, ^Nxb ^DII

Ni.Jg.

^2005.

4.

Nguy6n

^ViIIl ^Khaflg ^(chll ^biel!), ^Bili ^Cb� ^Hoang ^Vin ^IUnh, ^1lr ^4Iin ^Murmg ^- ^J'J;t,

Nxb ViIJl 'h6a ^din tOe, H. ^2002.

5.1.,6 ^Dfrc Lufn. NgI1'

rrghTam9i.1I

^1ft ^qp/nIoiIg

ngl1'Qudng

^Ham, ^TIc ^Ngiln ^niO'''

DIIi

�g,

^sa ^{10, H.,} ^1998.

6. J.;a Duo tu"," ^:Bwc ^4Ju ^J:hQo sOt .Ill trUVt vO ngI1' ^tim gllm phurmg ngI1' Qu<itg

8ini. ^•.1 Ngirl ^Tfhh. ^frong

Hhlmg

^{...in ill} ^khoa ^hpc ^:riJ ^hPl ^va ^nl¢n ^.Iin ^kh.. ^".,

8dc mlin _Trung; ^Nxb N� An,tr. 155-162, ^Ul<l9.

1.lio4ngl'he

(chlibieR),

^1lriUn

tiJng

^Pf{t, TIIII1i1fi!Jl

rll�

^hQ¢-Nx\! ^Eli

Ning,

^200S.

8. VO XIlin Jeang, OW ^tMm!ll< � oJ_p/qt ^dm

I<4p ItI�

^y�, ^TIQIIB

MPt""

^win ⁱⁱⁱ

"f6iI ngl1'^{Me JIIII} ^N(lm, ^NXb DH&THCN,

It,

^198-1^•

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