Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:American Journal of Police:Vol15.Issue2.1996:
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(1982a), ``The police in trouble: administrative and organizational problems in the Nigeria police force'', Indian Journal of Public Administration , Vol. (1982b),
Diffusion of innovation has been used in four recent studies of American police innovation: uniforms with 57 police departments (Monkkonen, 1981); the spread of a mixed group
On the contrary, when police brutality is discussed, the propensity towards such behaviour is obviously intensified by the military status and spirit of the police.. Not only is
Two incidents in England sparked off concern: a police officer was severely injured during CS training and a London man died after having been restrained by police use of the
Specifically, older officers are significantly more likely than younger officers to disagree that arrest and control and defensive tactics are easy to apply to resistive or
Specific police civil liability research has addressed issues of police actions under ``color of law'' (Vaughn and Coomes, 1995; Zargans, 1985), deaths in detention due to
Table 1 indicates that 17 percent of existing citizen review procedures have jurisdiction over complaints against other public employees as well as police
Although a majority of state police organizations have implemented training, fewer agencies have adopted policies informing sworn officers how to deal with persons suspected of,
