GBRMPA ELibrary: COT Newsletter No. 11

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jo uopaas auo tuoJj puns Burpalloo Asnq &WA%

laq(n 30 JO 4202 alp uo How rtreicrAinn vosali mipilpainx pairsrA am uaims,

STLLIELL H,LIM 318110111,

SSalid BOSS

amp sm7 3U weld

7uau179a.p ,paaaaulatua Alluor.Bolooa, utt jo lsoo ato jo trap! ou anin4 am •sposali planes

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uopulaan arquirns put, j siso3 go.nrasau

Surgenu lanai pin; aareqoai Jaium punoall and Jainm aanpold o7 papaau tusisics orsuq aip mnsur put, ipmasaa ipoq of 000`09S.at urip arm ou lsoa pinotis 3! win sn gral juaiuluaJl weld pitunant. uo vadxa auo

NOLLVWHOLINI

gaol 01[4 SlaApuraJ aq ketu 3! ream s.xtrad -du lualsdCs 5i43 lsinuk luaupsa.ri a20mas jo sassaooad itunluu alp areinuns erratum

pug siuurd jo maJci xardiuo3 U umwrim gip uI •mouJaAo 41.nr3 opdas aip Emu ait3gm

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maatooNra

ON

rIV3I00'1003

EDITORIAL

THE MALE' CRACK Windows rattled, and cracks were reported to

appear in buildings, during blasting opera- tions on Male' house reef on the morning of the 14th November. The purpose of the blast- ing was to create a trench in the reef for a pipe to take saltwater from the open ocean to a planned desalination plant. A good supply of desalinated water is vital to the continued

wellbeing of the capital island. Something had gone wrong. The public were

concerned that their houses might have been damaged, that the reef might have been killed and, perhaps most importantly, that the very coral foundations of the island might have been cracked leading to eventual breakup. Consultants visited the site. Damage was limited. All appeared well. However, one concerned citizen was not satisfied with the situation. He checked the reef and found some small cracks. He brought the matter to the attention of the authorities and persevered. Experts revis- ited the site and cracks, among other dam- age, were confirmed but were still considered

to be of little significance. There are many lessons to be learnt from this

tale. The first is that it took the perseverance of one individual to bring the matter to the attention of the authorities. His efforts eventually paid off and the cracks were given prominence in the local media. This has lead to a re-examination of whether blasting a channel through the reef is the best way to supply Male' with urgently needed desali- nated water. Hopefully this re-evaluation will provide a consensus about what should be done and an acceptance of any inherent risks. Another lesson to be learnt is that it is best to develop cautiously when the consequences of any errors may be serious (the precaution-

ary approach). It may not be so easy to solve

a problem once it arises (the reactionary ap- proach). Precaution is particularly necessary when the local expertise needed to evaluate development programs is limited and the im-

ported experts may lack a full understanding

of the local situation.

Ultimately the battle for the environment will be won through the responsible actions of individuals. These people set the example that others follow. It may be a big example - chasing a large corporation for an environ- mental abuse; but it can also be a small one - picking-up a piece of litter off the street. All add up and make a positive contribution to maintaining the environment for future gen-

erations.

So next time don't say it isn't your responsi-

bility. It is!

NEWS FROM LOCAL ISLANDS

A total of 40 islands were visited in atolls to the north of Male' between the 20th of Octo- ber and the 07th November 1990 (see fig. 1, table 1). The trip was made for the same reasons as the trip to the southern atolls in August; namely to determine the status of the reefs, check them for COT, and examine the islands for problems of beach erosion.

TABLE 1. SUMMARY, BY ATOLL, OF ISLANDS VISITED BETWEEN THE 20TH OF OCTOBER AND THE 07TH OF

NOVEMBER 1990.

ATOLL INHAB-

ITED UNINH-

ABITED RESORT

TOTAL

Has Alif

5 7

12

Haa Dhaal

1 3

4

Shaviyani 4

5 1 ³ ^Noon

3 1 2 6 Raa

8

Lhaviyani

2 1

Baa 2

4 6

Total 25

1 14

40

REEF CONDITION Of the 32 reefs that were examined only 7

were of good quality. 14 were of moderate qualityand 11 were of poor quality. There are a number of possible stresses that might

OM* `amitS1.1,$40j

6a1 XO11 '04

L Fig. 1 ATOLLS VISITED AND ROUTE FOLLOWED ON NOTHERN REEFS AND ISLANDS

SURVEY BETWEEN 20th OCTOBER AND 07th NOVEMBER 1990.

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aJailmasra putt iarqui luaura3 alp pamor-al pug going

N3 1.110.1.1 putts Supitri paddols snug Magi win

warqold atp lnoqu Sutipauros op Lain lop lsanbaa "no on Aprdiu .LIRA papuods -aa vosaJ alp Alaynnivoa •sno.psuerp peAo.Id 9A1314 moo acireqmpsrp alp uual-2uor aip uI 1.13Baq aro pirmaq 4Cia7erpaunur &mimed°

Jaxriu wawa:, tr pug alam &rain tOnoua

puq 2,usrm srip ji •san.ffil 2upsau pasn

2uraq °sir sum tpvaq jo uopoas grip ,Cialuu -nvojun •SILI00.1 p3uoprppr punq o7 ipuaq

jo uopaas auo tuoJj puns Burpalloo Asnq &WA%

laq(n30 JO 4202 alp uo How rtreicrAinn vosali mipilpainx pairsrA am uaims, STLLIELL H,LIM 318110111,

SSalid BOSS

amp sm7 3U weld 7uau179a.p ,paaaaulatua Alluor.Bolooa, utt jo lsoo ato jo trap! ou anin4 am •sposali planes uaamlaq pa.nnis eq moo (suirld dn tromp pug

uopulaan arquirns put, j siso3 go.nrasau

Surgenu lanai pin; aareqoai Jaium punoall and Jainm aanpold o7 papaau tusisics orsuq aip mnsur put, ipmasaa ipoq of 000`09S.at urip arm ou lsoa pinotis 3! win sn gral juaiuluaJl weld pitunant. uo vadxa auo

NOLLVWHOLINI

gaol 01[4 SlaApuraJ aq ketu 3! ream s.xtrad -du lualsdCs 5i43 lsinuk luaupsa.ri a20mas jo sassaooad itunluu alp areinuns erratum pug siuurd jo maJci xardiuo3 U umwrim gip uI •mouJaAo 41.nr3 opdas aip Emu ait3gm

31u1T4 3Pdas 043 1110(1 TWA IwP 01. Pau2TsaP

eq U130 pull anpuncuur pure mau sr „Burmatauril -ua tuar,Solooa„ pa11B3 anbruipai puo-aas aiLL

ON

maatooNra

rIV3I00'1003

EDITORIAL

THE MALE' CRACK

Windows rattled, and cracks were reported to appear in buildings, during blasting opera- tions on Male' house reef on the morning of the 14th November. The purpose of the blast- ing was to create a trench in the reef for a pipe to take saltwater from the open ocean to a planned desalination plant. A good supply of desalinated water is vital to the continued wellbeing of the capital island.

Something had gone wrong. The public were concerned that their houses might have been damaged, that the reef might have been killed and, perhaps most importantly, that the very coral foundations of the island might have been cracked leading to eventual breakup. Consultants visited the site.

Damage was limited. All appeared well.

However, one concerned citizen was not satisfied with the situation. He checked the reef and found some small cracks. He brought the matter to the attention of the authorities and persevered. Experts revis- ited the site and cracks, among other dam- age, were confirmed but were still considered to be of little significance.

There are many lessons to be learnt from this tale. The first is that it took the perseverance of one individual to bring the matter to the attention of the authorities. His efforts eventually paid off and the cracks were given prominence in the local media. This has lead to a re-examination of whether blasting a channel through the reef is the best way to supply Male' with urgently needed desali- nated water. Hopefully this re-evaluation will provide a consensus about what should be done and an acceptance of any inherent risks.

Another lesson to be learnt is that it is best to develop cautiously when the consequences of any errors may be serious (the precaution- ary approach). It may not be so easy to solve a problem once it arises (the reactionary ap- proach). Precaution is particularly necessary when the local expertise needed to evaluate development programs is limited and the im-

ported experts may lack a full understanding of the local situation.

Ultimately the battle for the environment will be won through the responsible actions of individuals. These people set the example that others follow. It may be a big example - chasing a large corporation for an environ- mental abuse; but it can also be a small one - picking-up a piece of litter off the street. All add up and make a positive contribution to maintaining the environment for future gen- erations.

So next time don't say it isn't your responsi- bility. It is!

NEWS FROM LOCAL ISLANDS

A total of 40 islands were visited in atolls to the north of Male' between the 20th of Octo- ber and the 07th November 1990 (see fig. 1, table 1). The trip was made for the same reasons as the trip to the southern atolls in August; namely to determine the status of the reefs, check them for COT, and examine the islands for problems of beach erosion.

TABLE 1. SUMMARY, BY ATOLL, OF ISLANDS VISITED BETWEEN THE 20TH OF OCTOBER AND THE 07TH OF NOVEMBER 1990.

ATOLL INHAB-

ITED

UNINH-

ABITED RESORT TOTAL

Has Alif 7 5 12

Haa Dhaal 3 1 4

Shaviyani 4 1 5

Noon 3 3

Raa 6 2 1 8

Lhaviyani 1 2

Baa 2 4 6

Total 25 14 1 40

REEF CONDITION

Of the 32 reefs that were examined only 7 were of good quality. 14 were of moderate qualityand 11 were of poor quality. There are a number of possible stresses that might

OM* `amitS1.1,$40j

6a1 XO11 '04

^L

Fig. 1 ATOLLS VISITED AND ROUTE FOLLOWED ON NOTHERN REEFS AND ISLANDS SURVEY BETWEEN 20th OCTOBER AND 07th NOVEMBER 1990.

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