_______________________________________________________
PROCEDURE TITLE:
STATUS:
DATE ISSUED:
REVIEW DUE :
PREPARED BY:
REVIEWED BY:
APPROVED BY:
_______________________________________________________
COB Emergency Action Plan
Revision 4
December 2011
December 2012
Robbin Britton
TrustPower Review Team
• Bruce Walpole
• Thomas Fritz
• Ciska Vogelzang
Deion Campbell
General Manager Generation
_______________________________________________________
Emergency Action Plan
REVISION LOG
DATE REVISION NO.
DETAILS SECTION No.
PAGE No.
28/10/06 1 Procedure reviewed by PC &
generic format changes added 30/10/08 2 Annual update incorporating
generic changes (BCL File Ref:
TP1320, 30/10/08) 10/12/10 3 Annual update incorporating
generic changes (BCL File Ref:
TP1320, 10/12/10)
12/11 4 Annual update incorporating
generic changes (TPW File Ref:
TP1320/2011_Cobb 1/11/11)
LIST OF PLAN HOLDERS
Electronic copy published on TPL intranet. This document has been distributed to:
COPY
NO. DISTRIBUTION LIST/HOLDER
1 Te Maunga Operations Centre C/o Mr Bruce Walpole
2 Hydro Stations – Wairau C/o Mr John Brockway
3 For other recipients of these EAP and SOP documents refer to TrustPower’s Emergency Contact list titled “EAP Distribution List.xls”. This list which is updated regularly is available from TrustPower’s Te Maunga office. Other recipients include contacts of local CDEM personnel, regional and local authorities, Police and Fire Services etc.
3
CONTENTS
1 PURPOSE ...4
2 SCOPE ...4
3 REFERENCES ...4
4 DEFINITIONS ...4
5 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ...5
5.1 Emergency Declaration & Procedure ...5
5.2 Emergency Management Team ...7
5.3 Team Roles ...7
5.4 Site Emergency Equipment ...9
5.5 Response Actions in Periods of Darkness and Adverse Weather ...9
6 POTENTIAL HAZARDS & CONTINGENCY PLANS ... 10
7 EMERGENCY DEWATERING PLANS ... 11
8 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS ... 11
9 TESTING AND TRAINING IN THE USE OF EAP AND SOP’S ... 11
10 EVENT IMPROVEMENTS REGISTER ... 11
11 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ... 11
12 CONTINUITY OF SERVICE ... 12
APPENDIX 1 EMERGENCY DECLARATION FAX TO POLICE & COUNCILS ... 13
APPENDIX 2 POTENTIAL HELICOPTER LANDING PADS ... 14
APPENDIX 3 AERIAL MAPS & DRAWINGS ... 15
APPENDIX 4 EVENT IMPROVEMENTS REGISTER ... 18
1 PURPOSE
This procedure contains instructions, advice and information for the management of an Emergency at the Cobb Scheme.
An Emergency is defined as:
“a situation that has the potential to seriously and adversely affect the environment, lives or property external to TrustPower”
It is a situation that requires notification to or input from external agencies e.g. Tasman District Council, the Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) office or the NZ Police.
This procedure focuses on the uncontrolled release of water from the hydraulic structures, which could be caused by a variety of events e.g. earthquake, flood, sabotage, operational error.
2 SCOPE
This procedure applies to the Cobb Power Scheme and all associated weirs, tunnels, dams, canals and penstocks and other hydraulic structures within the scheme.
3 REFERENCES
The following documents are collectively known as Standard Operating Procedures (or SOP’s):
• COB Hydraulic Operating Procedure
• COB Surveillance and Monitoring Procedure
• COB Post Earthquake Procedure
• COB Flood Management Procedure Other relevant documents are:
• Civil Defence Emergency Management Act
• Tasman Civil Defence Emergency Management Group Plan
• COB Scheme Contact List
TrustPower, the scheme owner, is responsible for issuing, maintaining and updating this Emergency Action Plan (EAP), all SOP’s and the Scheme Contact List. These documents will be updated by TrustPower on an annual basis and issued to each Production Coordinator on the date stated on the cover of each document. Electronic copies will also be made available on TrustPower’s Intranet website.
4 DEFINITIONS
Emergency is a situation that has the potential to seriously and adversely affect the environment, lives or property external to TrustPower.
Emergency Declaration is made by the Generation Asset Manager who is the Emergency Manager. Refer Contact List for details.
Warnings are issued by the Production Coordinator in conjunction with the NZ Police directly to affected public repeating the Emergency Declaration in Appendix 1.
5
5 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
5.1 Emergency Declaration & Procedure
An Emergency is declared when all attempts have failed using Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to control the situation. In the event of an Emergency being declared the procedure to be followed is that shown in Figure 5.1.
The declaration is made early enough to maximise the effectiveness of any actions and this is re-iterated in the SOPs.
The Generation Asset Manager (who is the Emergency Manager) declares the Emergency after receiving appropriate advice from the Production Coordinator and the Hydro Development Manager.
Upon Emergency Declaration Production Coordinator rings the people and organisations detailed in Section 5.2. The Production Coordinator gives them details of the situation and faxes the confirmation in Appendix 1.
Figure 5.1. Emergency Procedure
Potential event identified
Event reported to TrustPower management
Emergency Manager determines whether EAP should be implemented
No
Implement SOP
Yes Emergency Manager declares Emergency and determines priorities (Refer Section 8)
Production Coordinator implements Notification Procedure (Refer Section 5.2)
Mitigation Action Phase (seek engineering advice)
Intensify surveillance
monitoring Identify
mechanism Assess criticality
Take mitigation actions
Assess effectiveness of mitigation actions and determine if further action required.
Yes
No Situation controlled/Emergency over
Notify all affected parties
Complete incident records
Update status every 3 hours and notify affected parties
Initiation PhaseEAP PhaseCompletion Phase
Continue routine monitoring
7 5.2 Emergency Management Team
Established upon declaration of Emergency: Figure 5.2 is the notification procedure to be implemented in the event of an Emergency. Numbers show priority contact order. Refer to Scheme Contact List for phone numbers.
Figure 5.2. EAP Notification Procedure
5.3 Team Roles
Generation Asset Manager (who is the Emergency Manager)
- If the Generation Asset Manager is unavailable then the Divisional Manager shall take up the role or appoint an appropriate nomineein his or her absence
- Has authority to co-opt additional resources such as TrustPower personnel and external support services
- Receives advice from the Production Coordinator and the Hydro Development Manager on the situation
- Declares an Emergencyand determines priorities for emergency management - Manages the Emergency Response
- Provides regular updates to the TPL Communications Manager Manager
Generation Division Deion Campbell
Emergency Manager:
Asset Manager Generation
Production Coordinator Cobb
John Brockway
Down stream landowners (if known – refer scheme contact list) On-Site
O & M Staff including
Duty Operator
Other Resources
e.g.
Regional Operating
Staff Surveillance
&
Monitoring Staff
Te Maunga Operations
Centre*
Dam Engineering
Advisers Riley Consultants
Ltd
TPL Human Resources Manager
TPL Communications
Manager Graeme Purches Hydro Development
Manager Peter Lilley
NZ Police Civil Defence
(CDEM), Regional and Local Councils
Ongoing Liaison Ongoing
Liaison
1 1
1
1 1
1
2
2 2
3
3
4
5
6
*Note: After an earthquake the Te Maunga Operations Centre may not be available.
*Please send a text if you get no reply, staff in meetings may read messages but not answer phones.
Media &
Other Stakeholder
s 2
- Communicates with the Generation Division Manager
- Maximises continuity of service without increasing the scale of the Emergency - Liaises with insurers
Production Coordinator
- If the Production Coordinator is unavailable then the Emergency Manager shall take up the role or appoint an appropriate nominee in his or her absence
- Has authority to co-opt additional resources such as TrustPower personnel and external support services
- Takes advice from the Hydro Development Manager on the situation and makes recommendations to the Generation Asset Manager
- After the Emergency has been declared, informs the NZ Police, Local Council and CDEM and manages the ongoing liaison.
- Manages staff resources, equipment, plant and materials - Monitors financial commitments and status
- Ensures staff welfare
- Manages surveillance and monitoring activities
- Manages site response of Operational and Maintenance staff Duty Operator
- If requested by Production Coordinator, liaises directly with NZ Police, Regional and Local Councils and CDEM
- Only if requested by the NZ Police, issues any Warnings directly to specified affected parties
- Manages surveillance and monitoring activities
- Receives advice and recommendations from Hydro Development Manager - Manages site response of Operational and Maintenance staff
Hydro Development Manager
- If the Hydro Development Manager is unavailable then the Dam Engineering Advisors, Riley Consultants Ltd (Don Tate) shall step into and carry out the role of Hydro
Development Manager in his or her absence.
- Manages surveillance and monitoring activities
- Receives advice and recommendations from Dam Engineering Advisors - Provides engineering advice to the Production Coordinator
Dam Engineering Advisors
- Advises the Hydro Development Manager on appropriate surveillance and monitoring - Receives, analyses and interprets surveillance and monitoring data
- Provides results, conclusions, advice and recommendations to the Hydro Development Manager
Communications Manager
- Establishes and maintains effective communications with the media and other external stakeholders.
- Informs TrustPower staff of situations and development
Surveillance and Monitoring Staff
- Continue to implement the appropriate standard operating procedures
- Undertake additional or changed inspections as directed by the Hydro Development Manager
On-Site Operational & Maintenance Staff
- The Duty Operator is a member of the Operational & Maintenance Staff - Continue to implement the appropriate standard operating procedures - Undertake additional or changed actions if directed by the Duty Operator - Undertake Surveillance and Monitoring actions if no specialised staff on site Te Maunga Operations Staff – if available
9 Regional Operating Staff
- Remain on standby and provide assistance as required.
5.4 Site Emergency Equipment
Item Location √ Item √ Location
4WD vehicle and petrol In TPL Surveillance Car
Access keys (standard TPL plus forestry access gate)
COB Power Station
Mobile phone With TPL Staff Laminated Inspection Checklists In TPL
Surveillance Car 2-way radio In TPL Surveillance
Car
Water sample bottles & labels COB Power Station Torch (water proofed),
batteries & spotlight
In TPL Surveillance Car
Hydraulic Portapack ?
First Aid kit In TPL Surveillance Car
3m tape COB Power
Station
Water well dipper COB Power Station Wet weather gear In TPL
Surveillance Car
Camera With Production
Coordinator
Tow rope In TPL
Surveillance Car Note book and pencil In TPL Surveillance
Car
Hard hat COB Power
Station
Shovel In TPL Surveillance
Car
Chainsaw COB Power
Station
Can of dazzle COB Power Station Waders In TPL
Surveillance Car Wheel Chains (in case of
ice and/or snow)
At Cobb station Oil Spill Equipment COB Power
Station Bolt cutters In TPL Surveillance
Car
Binoculars In TPL
Surveillance Car Air horn In TPL Surveillance
Car
Gas meter1 COB Power
Station 5.5 Response Actions in Periods of Darkness and Adverse Weather
Personnel involved in implementing this EAP and associated procedures should familiarise themselves beforehand of actions they may need to take during periods of darkness and/or adverse weather. Actions include:
• Keeping oneself safe at all times.
• Reviewing EAP access maps and other scheme layout drawings in Appendix 3. Maps show scheme access gates, primary and secondary access routes, best mobile and radio communication points, helicopter landing sites, roads best accessed by 4WD’s
• Familiarising oneself with the location and manual operation of back-up power supply arrangements at each of the key civil structures such as control gates. Use of back-up power supplies may become necessary in the event of a mains power supply.
• Obtaining copies of monitoring & surveillance instrument data sheets for key observation points identified in this EAP and associated procedures. Refer to TPL Monitoring & Surveillance Data Manual for instrument sheets.
A table outlining the location coordinates (NZTM) of suitable helicopter landing pad sites is included in Appendix 2 of this EAP. However it should be noted that it is up to the pilots to assess suitability of any landing sites due to the proximity of forestry activities/trees and 110kV overhead power cables etc
1 A gas meter must be used whenever entering galleries or other confined spaces under emergency conditions.
6 POTENTIAL HAZARDS & CONTINGENCY PLANS
Table 6.1 below outlines the potential hazards from hydraulic structures, the likely consequences, contingency plans and warnings that may result from a breach of the structure. Refer to drawings in Appendix 2 showing scheme location.
Potential consequence descriptions have been prepared on the basis of sudden failure of a structure during a sunny day. If a large flood causes the Emergency then the incremental consequence will be less at most but not all locations. Flood maps showing inundated areas resulting from a dambreak of Cobb Dam during a dry day are shown in Figures 6.1, 6.2a and 6.2b provided in Appendix 3.
Specific hydraulic structures are classed according to their Potential Impact Categories (PIC). These categories, as defined in the Building (Dam Safety) Regulations (2008), are based on the potential impact a dam failure could have on people, property and the environment (Refer s4.3, Dam Safety Scheme: Guidance for Regional Authorities & Owners of Large Dams, September 2008).PIC ratings are colour coded as follows:
High PIC is Red Medium PIC is Yellow Low PIC is Green
If time or personnel are limited then complete key operations for those structures categorised greater or equal to Medium PIC.
Aerial maps titled Cobb Hydro – Index Sheet 1, EAP Access Maps Sheets 1 to 4, Drawing L27383, Figure 1 and Drawing 8/1242/83 found in Appendix 3 of the EAP shows the scheme route march including the key visual observation points, monitoring instruments, structures and operations.
Structures are numbered and correlate to numbers given in the checklist tables.
Table 6.1 Potential hazards, consequences, contingency plans and warnings
Breach Of: Hazard Potential
Consequence Actions
Reference in Hydraulic Operating Procedure
Cobb Earth Dam (7)
Water released into the Cobb River
Sudden increase in flow and water level in river.
Scour of abutments, stream banks and erosion damage.
Damage to the spillway and stilling basin structures.
Open the spillway gates (8).
Increase generation at Cobb power station– If no damage to generation facilities and approved by the Production Coordinator (1).
Only if approved by
Generation Asset Manager:
Raise the sluice gate.
Remove the concrete membrane first (10).
Contingency Plan and Warnings
In conjunction with NZ Police and CDEM arrange to dispatch warnings to watercourse users downstream of the breached dam.
Cobb Surge
Chamber (3) No action required as this is a dry chamber.
11
Breach Of: Hazard Potential
Consequence Actions
Reference in Hydraulic Operating Procedure
Cobb
Penstocks (2)
Water discharges down the
penstock slope towards the Cobb River and
possibly the powerhouse
Scour and erosion of penstock slope.
Possible flooding of Cobb powerhouse.
Close Cobb penstock valves, located at the tunnel outlet portal (if penstock over velocity mechanism has not worked) (6)
Close Cobb dam intake gates (manually on-site) (5).
Only if approved by
Generation Asset Manager:
Raise the sluice stoplogs and open the sluice valve (10).
Contingency Plan and Warnings
In conjunction with NZ Police and CDEM arrange to dispatch warnings to watercourse users immediately downstream of the penstocks and power station. Evacuate Cobb power station personnel.
7 EMERGENCY DEWATERING PLANS
In the event that reservoirs require emergency dewatering then the following procedures outlined in the COB Hydraulic Operating Procedure shall be followed. TrustPower will be developing comprehensive Hydraulic Operating Procedures in 2010/11’
Reservoir Dewatering Procedure Reference
Lake Cobb Section(s)…[state section number(s)..]
8 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
In the event of an emergency communication will be means of telephone, radio telephone, facsimile and email. Telephones exist at the power station, the tunnel outlet portal and intake structure housing.
Radio telephones exist in three TrustPower vehicles. Presently there is no cell phone coverage in the scheme area.
9 TESTING AND TRAINING IN THE USE OF EAP AND SOP’S
TrustPower will test the EAP and its associated SOP’s as part of its emergency preparedness procedures. Testing may be undertaken as part of a training exercise which will include relevant personnel from TrustPower, and external agencies such as Civil Defence officers and NZ Police.
10 EVENT IMPROVEMENTS REGISTER
Any issues that arise during the EAP and SOP tests, events and emergencies shall be recorded in Appendix 4 namely the ‘Event Improvements Register’.
11 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Local Contractors and Material Suppliers are listed on in the regularly updated spreadsheet titled “Scheme Emergency Contact List.xls” under worksheet “Regional Resources”TrustPower has formal agreements in place with its dam engineering advisers and other external resources (such as contractors and consultants) that may be called upon, at short notice, to assist in the implementation of this EAP and associated procedures.
In the event that a Local or Regional Civil Defence Emergency has been declared wherein external resources are difficult to acquire due to competing priorities TrustPower’s Emergency Manager will:
• Commit available resources to those schemes considered higher priority under the circumstances that exist at the time of the emergency
• Request assistance from other hydropower generation companies. Assistance might be in the form of providing station operators and/or surveillance & monitoring staff to help TrustPower staff.
12 CONTINUITY OF SERVICE
The Civil Defence and Emergency Management Act places expectations on electricity generators to function to the fullest possible extent during and after an emergency. This procedure and the referenced SOPs are part of TrustPower’s commitment to fulfill its obligations in this respect and are aligned to TrustPower’s risk management and asset protection policies.
The Emergency Manager will take these obligations into account during management of the emergency.
13 APPENDIX 1 EMERGENCY DECLARATION FAX TO POLICE & COUNCILS
COBB SCHEME
EMERGENCY DECLARATION
Date: Time:
To: NZ Police Nelson
Fax:03 545 8960
Tasman District Council Richmond
Fax: 03 543 9524
CDEM Nelson
Fax: 03 546 9523
From: Production Coordinator Cobb Cobb Power Station
Phone: Mobile:
Message Follows:
TrustPower Limited has declared an Emergency in accordance with its Emergency Action Plan Situation:
Likely Development:
Effects:
Please continue to liaise with the following TrustPower employee:
Name:
Position:
Phones:
Name ……….. (Production Coordinator Cobb)
Signed ………
APPENDIX 2 POTENTIAL HELICOPTER LANDING PADS
Potential helicopter landing pad sites are shown on Cobb Hydro EAP Access Map – Sheet 1. The associated New Zealand Transverse Mercator Projection (NZTM) coordinates are provided in the table below.
Description Easting
Northing
Cobb Power Station car park, Note weather vane pole need to
be lowered before use
1577505 5451626
Drummonds Flat 0.9 Km down stream of Station
1578050 5452200
Tunnel Outlet Portal, Land on penstock bridge or 0.9km
downstream by AB9
1575912 5450704
Cobb Earth Dam, On top of Dam or West of Stilling Basin down
stream of dam
1573783 5449641
15 APPENDIX 3 AERIAL MAPS & DRAWINGS
See « Aerial Maps » section of folder.
Figure 1 – Schematic of Cobb Power Scheme
1 2 3
4 5&10
6
7
8&9
17
Food Maps Section:
Figures 6.1, 6.2a and 6.2b show flood inundation areas resulting from a dam break failure of Cobb dam. The sunny day failure is assumed to result from an internal erosion type failure of the earthfill dam whereby the estimated peak breach outflows range between 2,900 – 4,700 m
3/s.
Source: Works Consultancy Services, G Webby (1996) ECNZ Central Generation Cobb Power Station: Cobb Dam Break Study, Wellington (TPL Document Reference:
COB/R96/2 – 001)
APPENDIX 4 EVENT IMPROVEMENTS REGISTER
The purpose of this Event Improvements Register is to record issues arising or problems encountered during (or immediately after) EAP/SOP tests, events or emergencies. Suggested resolutions will be considered during the subsequent update of the relevant EAP and/or SOP.
No. Date Test/Event/Emerg
ency Details EAP or SOP Document
Reference Issue & Suggested
Resolution Status of
Recommendations 1.
Septemb er 2008
Annual Exercise &
Training Workshop held at COB Power Station
EAP, Flood and Earthquake SOP’s
Summary of changes arising from an annual exercise are documented in file note BCL File Ref:
TP1310, 30/07/08.
2. Decemb er 2008
2008 CSR by T Pickford
Hydraulic Operating Procedures (Refer s3 in EAP) and Dewatering Procedures (Refer s7 of EAP)
These have been outstanding for some time and should be prepared as soon as practical to satisfy best dam safety practice and CSR examiner comments.
To be actioned in 2010/11
3. June 2011
KMI Generic Changes
incorporated M Bailey
Possible Rd blocks established, colour coding for High PIC sections etc
Photo Id to be provided to all staff to avoids any access issues
Actioned ES
4.
5.
6.