1
gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em 2021
RvwZi D‡Ï‡k fvlY
†kL nvwmbv gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
XvKv, 11 ˆPÎ 1427, 25 gvP© 2021
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng wcÖq †`kevmx|
Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg|
26-G gvP© Avgv‡`i gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em| Gevi ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi c~wZ© n‡”Q| Avgiv D`hvcb KiwQ ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx| GKBm‡½ D`hvwcZ n‡”Q RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx| gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi Kv‡Q Mfxi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ - wZwb Avgv‡`i GB myeY©RqšÍx D`hvc‡bi †ZŠwdK `vb K‡i‡Qb|
GB ïfw`b Dcj‡ÿ ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi cÖv°v‡j Avwg †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i Ges evB‡i emevmKvix evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvMwiK‡K AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b Rvbvw”Q| Avwg K…ZÁZvf‡i ¯§iY KiwQ †mBme eÜz ivóª, cÖwZôvb Ges e¨w³‡K huviv Avgv‡`i Pig `ytmg‡q mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|
1971 mv‡ji 25-G gv‡P©i iv‡Z c~e© cwiKíbv Abyhvqx cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx ÔAcv‡ikb mvP© jvB‡UiÕ bv‡g wbi¯¿ evOvwji Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o| ivRvievM cywjk jvBb, wcjLvbvq ZrKvjxb BwcAvi †nW‡KvqvU©vi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjqmn XvKvi NbemwZ GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z GK‡hv‡M nvgjv Pvjvq cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK RvšÍv| nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Av¸b awi‡q †`q AmsL¨ Nievwo‡Z| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ kni¸‡jv‡Z nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
XvKvmn wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cywj‡ki Ges ZrKvjxb BwcAvi-Gi exi evOvwj m`m¨iv cvëv cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i| AvIqvgx jxM Ges QvÎjx‡Mi †bZvKg©xiv RbMY‡K m‡½ wb‡q iv¯Ívq Ges cvov-gnjøvi Awj-Mwj‡Z †ewi‡KW ˆZwi K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb ‰mb¨‡`i PjvP‡j evav †`q| wKš‘ AZ¨vaywbK A¯¿, U¨vsK Avi A¯¿mw¾Z hvbevn‡bi mvg‡b wbi¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva
†ewkÿY ¯’vqx nq bv| wbi¯¿ evOvwji Dci nvgjv Pvwj‡q wbwe©Pv‡i MYnZ¨v ïiæ K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK RvšÍv|
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡`i nv‡Z ew›` nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© 26-gv‡P©i cÖ_g cÖn‡i
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`b| mgMÖ RvwZ‡K wb‡`©k †`b cÖwZ‡iva hy‡×i| gvZ…f~wg‡K kÎægy³ Kivi| Zuvi †NvlYv ZrKvjxb BwcAvi-Gi Iqvi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o| cvwK¯Ívwb RvšÍviv e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wb‡q wM‡q KvivMv‡i wb‡ÿc K‡i|
Gi Av‡M, 1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbi¼zk weRqjv‡fi ci cvwK¯Ívwb kvm‡Kiv hLb ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii cwie‡Z© wbcxob-wbh©vZ‡bi AvkÖq †bq, ZLbB Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi GK ch©v‡q e½eÜz †kL gywRe 1971 mv‡ji 7B gvP© †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b †NvlYv K‡ib: Gev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡`i gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|
Rq evsjv|
exi evOvwj Zuvi wb‡`©‡k 9-gv‡mi gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g †`k‡K kÎægy³ K‡i| 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i AwR©Z nq P~ovšÍ weRq|
2
Avwg 25-G gv‡P©i †mB Kvj&iv‡Zi kwn`‡`i Mfxi kÖ×vi m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ| Avwg kÖ×v Rvbvw”Q me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZ| ¯§iY KiwQ gyw³hy‡×i RvZxq Pvi-†bZv, 30-jvL kwn` Ges 2- jvL wbh©vwZZ gv‡evb‡K| exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi mvjvg|
Avwg Mfxi †e`bvi m‡½ ¯§iY KiwQ 1975 mv‡ji 15B AvM÷ NvZK‡`i nv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ Avgvi gv †kL dwRjvZy‡bœmv gywRe, wZb fvB gyw³‡hv×v K¨v‡Þb †kL Kvgvj, gyw³‡hv×v †j. †kL Rvgvj I `k eQ‡ii †kL iv‡mj, `yB åvZ…ea~ myjZvbv Kvgvj I †ivRx Rvgvj, PvPv †kL Avey bv‡mi-mn †mB iv‡Zi mKj kwn`‡K|
wcÖq †`kevmx,
Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wgi ¯^vaxbZv 24 eQ‡ii wbišÍi ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi dmj| Avi GB msMÖv‡gi ïiæ †_‡K
†kl ch©šÍ mvg‡b †_‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
1948 mv‡j ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z m„ó Av‡›`vj‡b †h ¯^vwaKv‡ii exR ecb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡KB mh‡Zœ jvjb- cvjb K‡i wZwb ¯^vaxb gvZ…f~wg cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi cwiYZ gwniƒ‡n iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡ib| †kL gywRe †_‡K cwiYZ nb e½eÜz
†kL gywRe|
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi c_ †e‡qB 54Õi hy³d«›U wbe©vPb, 58Õi AvBqye Lvb we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, 66Õi HwZnvwmK 6-
`dv, 69Õi MYAfy¨Ìvb, 70Õi wbe©vPb Ges 71Õi i³ÿqx gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv cvB ¯^vaxbZv|
e½eÜz †kL gywRe bv‡gi †mB gnvcyiæ‡li Rb¥ n‡qwQj e‡jB AvR Avgiv ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki Mwe©Z bvMwiK| Zuvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj e‡jB AvR Avgiv wbR¯^ †`k, fvlv-ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q Me©‡eva Kwi|
†kL gywRe GKwU †`k, GKwU RvwZ-iv‡óªi ¯ªóv| Kv‡RB Zuvi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Ges ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx Avgiv GK‡hv‡M D`hvcb KiwQ|
Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB GRb¨ †h, RvZxq Rxe‡bi GB `yB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvBjdjK D`hvcbKv‡j
¯^vaxbZvhy‡×i †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix ivR‰bwZK `j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM‡K Zuviv ivóª ÿgZvq ewm‡q‡Qb|
mywae„›`,
e½eÜz †kL gywRe ïay GKwU ¯^vaxb-mve©‰fŠg f~L‡ÐiB ¯^cœ †`‡Lbwb, wZwb ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb G Rbc‡`i mvaviY gvbyl, huviv kZ kZ eQi a‡i †kvlY-eÂYv, wbcxob-wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb, bv-†L‡q bv-†`‡q, †iv‡M-†kv‡K gviv
†M‡Q, Zuv‡`i `ytL-`y`©kv `~i Ki‡Z| Zuv‡`i Abœ-e¯¿-evm¯’vb-wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v K‡i DbœZ Rxeb wbwðZ Ki‡Z|
Avgv‡`i `yf©vM¨ gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQ‡ii gv_vq ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax KzPµx gnj e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zuv‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb-AMÖhvÎv‡K †hgb ¯Íä K‡i †`Iqv n‡qwQj, †Zgwb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K a~wjm¨vr K‡i †`Iqv nq|
1972 mv‡j 28-G Ryb wm‡j‡U GK mgv‡e‡k e½eÜz †kL gywRe e‡jb: ÔÔ... cÖavbgš¿x ev gš¿x nevi Rb¨ Avwg ivRbxwZ Kwi bvB| Avwg ivRbxwZ K‡iwQjvg mv‡o mvZ †KvwU gvby‡li gyw³i Rb¨| GLb Avgvi ivRbxwZi gyw³ n‡q‡Q|
Avgvi A_©bxwZi gyw³ cÖ‡qvRb| GBUv bv n‡j ¯^vaxbZv e„_v n‡q hv‡e| hw` evsjvi gvbyl †cU f‡i fvZ bv Lvq, hw`
evsjvi gvbyl my‡L evm bv K‡i, evsjvi gvbyl hw` AZ¨vPvi, AwePv‡ii nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z bv cv‡i †Zv GB ¯^vaxbZv e„_v n‡q hv‡e|Ó
e½eÜz †kL gywRe ïay ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb bv, Kx K‡i ¯^cœ‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc w`‡Z nq Zv wZwb Rvb‡Zb| ¯^¦vaxbZvi ci G‡Kev‡i k~Y¨ nv‡Z gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQ‡i aŸsm-cÖvß iv¯ÍvNvU, weªR-KvjfvU©, †ijjvBb, †cvU© mPj K‡i A_©bxwZ‡Z MwZ mÂvi K‡ib| 126wU †`‡ki ¯^xK…wZ I 27wU AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi m`m¨c` jvf K‡i evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`k‡K wZwb ¯^‡ívbœZ
†`‡ki KvZvifz³ K‡ib|
1975-cieZ©x A‰eafv‡e ÿgZv `LjKvix AMYZvwš¿K kvm‡Kiv evsjv‡`k‡K Av`k©P~¨Z K‡i‡Q|
3
`xN© GKzk eQi G‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K †avKv w`‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi m¤ú` jyÉb K‡i Zuv‡`i Abœ-e¯¿-evm¯’v‡bi †gŠwjK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ †i‡L‡Q| evsjv‡`k‡K wfÿz‡Ki †`k wn‡m‡e ewnwe©‡k¦ cwiwPZ K‡i‡Q|
wcÖq †`kevmx,
¯^vaxbZvi Aa©kZ eQi AwZµg Kiv RvZxq Rxe‡b GKwU Zvrch©c~Y© gvBjdjK| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GB myeY©RqšÍx Drme AviI eY©gq n‡q‡Q G Rb¨ †h, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb K‡i gyw³hy‡×i Av`‡k© miKvi cwiPvjbv ïiæ K‡i| AvR evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© mKj †bwZevPK Ges wbivkvevPK fwel¨ØvYx Amvi cÖgvwYZ K‡i evsjv‡`k AvR we‡k¦i ey‡K Mwe©Z †`k wn‡m‡e gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q|
GK `kK Av‡MI evsjv‡`k‡K †hLv‡b `vwi`ª¨ Avi Abybœq‡bi D`vniY wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡Zv, AvR Dbœqb we‡klÁMY †mB evsjv‡`k‡KB `vwi`ª¨-Rq Ges Dbœq‡bi Av`k© g‡Wj wn‡m‡e Zz‡j ai‡Qb|
Avwg 2005-06 A_©eQi †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ Av_©-mvgvwRK †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU m~P‡Ki Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Zz‡j aiwQ|
2005-06 eQ‡i gv_vwcQz Avq wQj 543 gvwK©b Wjvi| eZ©gv‡b hv 2064 Wjvi n‡q‡Q| H mg‡q `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi wQj 41.5 kZvsk| eZ©gv‡b `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi K‡g `uvwo‡q‡Q 20.5 kZvsk| wRwWwcÕi AvKvi 4 jvL 82 nvRvi 337 †KvwU
†_‡K 28 jvL †KvwU UvKv n‡q‡Q| ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRv‡f©i cwigvY wQj gvÎ 0.744 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi A_©vr GK wewjqb Wjv‡ii Kg hv eZ©gv‡b 44 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi AwZµg K‡i‡Q|
2005-06 eQ‡i ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi wQj 61 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| eZ©gvb A_©eQ‡ii Avgv‡`i ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 5 jvL 68 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| gvby‡li Mo Avqy 2005-06 eQ‡ii 59 eQi †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 2019-20 mv‡j `uvwo‡q‡Q 72.6 eQi| wkï g„Zz¨nvi nvi K‡g cÖwZ nvRv‡i 84 †_‡K 28 Ges gvZ…g„Zy¨ nvi cÖwZ jv‡L 370 †_‡K 165 R‡b `uvwo‡q‡Q|
H mgq mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z eivÏ wQj 373 †KvwU UvKv| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i eivÏ 95 nvRvi 574 †KvwU|
`vbv`vi k‡m¨i Drcv`b 2005-06 eQ‡ii 1 †KvU 80 jvL †g. Ub _‡K e„w× †c‡q eZ©gv‡b 4 †KvwU 53 jvL 44 nvRvi
†gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| we`y¨r Drcv`b mÿgZv 4,900 †gMvIqvU †_‡K 24 nvRvi 421 †gMvIqv‡U e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
we`y¨r myweav‡fvMx RbmsL¨v 47 †_‡K 99 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|
AvR‡Ki GB AR©b G †`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li| G †`‡ki K…lK-kÖwgK-†ckvRxex, Avgv‡`i cÖevmx fvB‡ev‡biv, G
†`‡ki D‡`¨v³vMY - Zuv‡`i kÖg, †gav Ges DØvebx kw³ w`‡q `vwi`ª¨ wbivg‡qi Am¤¢e KvR‡K m¤¢e K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| Avgvi miKvi ïay bxwZ mnvqZv w`‡q mnvqK cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Avcbviv cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl AbyK~j cwi‡ek
†c‡j †h‡Kvb Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡`i weMZ 12 eQ‡ii AK¬všÍ cwikÖ‡gi d‡j Av_©-mvgvwRK m~P‡K evsjv‡`k Afvebxq mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q|
MZ gv‡m evsjv‡`k ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Yi P~ovšÍ mycvwik jvf K‡i‡Q| Mo Avqy, wj½ mgZv, me©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv, bvix wkÿv, bvixi ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi, bvix I wkï g„Zz¨nvi, m¨vwb‡Ukb, Lv`¨ cÖvc¨Zv - BZ¨vw`
bvbv m~P‡K evsjv‡`k ïay Zvi cÖwZ‡ewk †`k¸‡jvi †P‡q GwM‡q hvqwb, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î A‡bK DbœZ †`k‡KI Qvwo‡q †M‡Q|
AvR‡Ki GB DËi‡Yi c_ †gv‡UB gm„Y wQj bv| †`‡ki wfZ‡i-evB‡i ¯^vaxbZv Ges gyw³hy× we‡ivax kw³ evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖhvÎv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z bvbv AcZrciZv Pvwj‡q‡Q| †m cÖwµqv GLbI Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i mKj‡K AZ›`ª cÖnixi f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q †`kwe‡ivax mKj AcZrciZv iæ‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e|
GK mvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q Avgiv AR©b K‡iwQ Avgv‡`i GB wcÖq gvZ…f~wgi ¯^vaxbZv| wcÖq †bZv e½eÜz †kL gywR‡ei Wv‡K QvÎQvÎx wkÿv cÖwZôvb †Q‡o, kÖwgK KviLvbv †Q‡o, K…lK jvOj †d‡j, Kvgvi, Kzgvi, †R‡j Zuv‡`i KvR
†d‡j gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡owQj| mk¯¿ evwnbx Ges AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi evOvwj m`m¨iv cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÿ Z¨vM K‡i cÖwZ‡iva msMÖv‡g mvwgj n‡qwQ‡jb| RvwZ-ag©-wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
4
GKevi fveyb, Avgiv AvR †h ¯^vaxb †`‡ki gvwU‡Z AvR gy³ wbk¦vm †djwQ Zv AR©‡b KZ kZ ZiæY AKvZ‡i cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb? KZ gv Zuv‡`i mšÍvb nvwi‡q‡Qb, KZ evev Zuv‡`i cyÎ nvwi‡q‡Qb, KZ fvB‡evb Zuv‡`i fvB nvwi‡q‡Qb, KZ
¯¿x Zuv‡`i ¯^vgx nvwi‡q‡Qb, mšÍv‡biv evev nvwi‡q‡Qb? KZkZ gyw³‡hv×v c½y n‡q `ytmn Rxebhvcb Ki‡Qb?
Zuv‡`i GKUvB cÖZ¨vkv wQj G †`k ¯^vaxb n‡e| G †`‡ki gvbyl my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mK‡j
†gŠwjK AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡e| AvR‡K Avgiv Zuv‡`i †mB cÖZ¨vkv wKQyUv n‡jI c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ|
myeY©RqšÍxi GB ïfÿ‡Y Avgv‡`i kc_ wb‡Z n‡e †KD †hb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li fvM¨ wb‡q wQwbwgwb †Lj‡Z bv cv‡i| †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K Ges Dbœq‡bi AMÖhvÎv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avmyb, mKj †f`v‡f` fz‡j gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq DØy× n‡q Avgiv evsjv‡`k‡K RvwZi wcZvi ¯^‡cœi DbœZ-mg„× Amv¤úª`vwqK †mvbvi evsjv wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzwj|
wcÖq †`kevmx,
Avgiv ¯^¦vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx D`hvcb KiwQ| Z‡e GB D`hvcb †hb ïay AvbyôvwbKZv-me©¯^ bv nq| RvwZi wcZvi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Ges ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avgv‡`i †`k‡K bZzb D”PZvq wb‡q hvIqvi bZzb K‡i kc_
wb‡Z n‡e|
Gev‡ii ¯^vaxbZv w`em Ab¨vb¨ eQ‡ii ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi gZ bq| Gevi ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi c~wZ© n‡jv| GB w`b Avb‡›` AeMvn‡bi w`b| Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii fvlvq ZvB AvnŸvb RvbvB:
Avb›`aŸwb RvMvI MM‡b|
†K AvQ RvwMqv c~i‡e Pvwnqv, e‡j ÔDV DVÕ mN‡b Mfxi wb`ªvgM‡b|
†n‡iv wZwgi iRbx hvq IB, nv‡m Elv be †RvwZg©qx- be Avb‡›`, be Rxe‡b,
dzjø Kzmy‡g, gayi ce‡b, wenM KjK~R‡b|
mK‡j fv‡jv _vKzb, my¯’ _vKzb| gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji mnvq †nvb|
†Lv`v nv‡dR|
Rq evsjv, Rq e½eÜz evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK|
