Comedy of Manners
Definition
The comedy of manners, also called anti-sentimental comedy, is a form of comedy that satirizes the manners and affectations of contemporary society and questions societal standards. Social class stereotypes are often represented through stock characters such as the miles gloriosus ("boastful soldier") in ancient Greek comedy or the fop and rake of
English Restoration comedy, which is sometimes used as a synonym for
"comedy of manners".[1] A comedy of manners often sacrifices the plot, which usually centers on some scandal, to witty dialogue and sharp
social commentary. Oscar Wilde's play, The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), which satirized the Victorian morality of the time, is one of the best-known plays of this genre.
Stock Character
• A stock character is a stereotypical fictional person or type of person in a work of art such as a novel, play, or a film who audiences
recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition.
There is a wide range of stock characters, covering men and women of various ages, social classes and demeanors. They are archetypal characters distinguished by their simplification and flatness. As a
result, they tend to be easy targets for parody and to be criticized as clichés. The presence of a particular array of stock characters is a key component of many genres, and they often help to identify a genre or subgenre. For example, a story with a knight-errant and a witch is
probably a fairy tale or fantasy.
features
• The characteristics of a comedy of manners include:
• the use of double entendre and other forms of risque language.
• elaborate plots.
• cross-dressing (usually women in men's clothing)
• physical seduction.
• extramarital affairs.
• cynicism.
• the meeting of the aristocracy and common folk.
• intrigues such as forgeries and spying.
Characteristics
• The main elements of the Comedy of Manners are the following :
• The action takes place in London
• Characters are often from the upper class. They are beautiful and refined.
• The plot is often about an illicit love affair or some other scandal
• The play features at least one pair of very intelligent young lovers
• The woman in these plays are emancipated , bold and emancipated , unlike the heroines of sentimental dramas.
To be continued
• Witty dialogue is one important feature of the comedy of
manners.the play appeals to the intelligence of the audience rather than their emotions. The plays are mildly satirical. The ildleness ,
manners and affectations of the upper class are criticized in a gentle , witty way.
• The institution of marriage is always held to ridicule.Both husbands and wives openly express their dissatisfaction of their spouses.
• These plays also portray the idle lifestyle of the rich society with much realism.
