This project entitled “GSM-based gas leakage, flame detection and protection system”, submitted by Bijon Roy, ID number to the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University has been accepted as satisfactory in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of B. Sc. I hereby declare that this project was done by me under the supervision of Refath Ara Hossain, Lecturer, Department of CSE Daffodil International University. This project will describe how it is possible to prevent accidents through gas leakage, fire detection and protection.
INTRODUCTION
- Introduction
- Background
- Overview
- Automation
- GSM base gas leakage, flame detection and protection system
- Managing the System
- Benefits of the system
- Project Goal
- Project objectives Main Objectives of the project
- Project Scope and Limitation
The GSM Basic Gas Leak, Flame Detection and Protection System Framework is intense, customizable and extremely easy to use. We build a GSM basic gas leakage, flame detection and protection system structure with Arduino UNO board. Creating and planning a controller circuit that can be a GSM basic gas leakage, flame detection and protection system.
BACKGROUND
- IOT Basics
- Main Component of IOT System
- Things (gadget/ sensor): these are the electronics devices (sensor) that collect information from the encompassing environment within the frame of electrical, optical
- Gateway: IOT needs a secure and valuable way to communicate each component. This door reprocesses and channels information some time recently
- Analytics: the billions of sensor information isn't comprehend to human. So it must change over those data into a reasonable organize that can be translated and
- User interface: It is a device that interconnects a user with the IOT system
- IOT for GSM Based Gas Leakage, Flame detection and Protection system
- Feasibility Study
So it has to turn that data into a reasonable organization that can be translated, and it has to turn that data into a reasonable organization that can be translated and applied to the requested device. The spread of fire and smoke inside a structure can be affected by various segments, for example, mathematics, assessment, arrangement and use of the structure [9]. This shows the overall structure of the fire detection framework and control computer program within the design.
The venture delivers a gas spill location with fire control capability and a core care framework model. The question hires Arduino to gather and calculate information about the required stretch yield. Technical: From a technical point of view, the resources required for the development of this project were already available from the university, which include Integrated Development Environment (IDE), GSM Module, LPG Gas Sensor (MQ-06), IR Flame Sensor infrared, four channel transfer board and Arduino UNO.
Absence of related knowledge and learning the improvement stage used would be a limitation, but our past involvement in dialects of comparative programming we use the Arduino stage to advance this endeavor. Timeline: To deal productively with the work process of the task and for specific achievements, they were set against the start of the company with predetermined time frames for design, improvement, testing and documentation of the relative number of phases required in the life cycle of this company. Operational: This company's assessment of the operational potential was a key factor in selecting the systems used in the plan, improving and dispatching this mission to work in the given climate.
The college's training codes for the use of human volunteers, danger and ethics were closely followed.
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
System Definition
Proposed System Features
- Security Light On and Off
- Emergency door, window opens automatically
- LPG gas Leakage and Security system
- Flame detected and Security system
Therefore, to inform the user, we can take the necessary steps as soon as possible and save or reduce our loss of gas leakage. The main goal of this part of our project is to detect the flame if it accidentally goes off and then notify the user by calling his/her mobile phone using the GSM module. When the flame is detected, the mini water pump turns on and water is sprayed onto the fire.
To make the user notify, that is why we can take the necessary step as soon as possible and can save or reduce the flame loss.
System Requirement
DESIGN SPECIFICATION
Preliminary Considerations
- Selection of Implementation Platform
- Selection of Hardware Components
For the LPG gas sensor, there are many more gas modules, but the LPG gas sensor MQ-06 was chosen for its accessibility with minimal effort, its ability to understand and its accessibility. Finally, for Microcontroller, the best known are those supplied by Microchip, ATMEL, Motorola and Texas Instruments; all of these Arduino microcontrollers manufactured by Microchip were generally found to be reasonable due to their accessibility with minimal effort.
System Design
The Ease project uses an MQ6 gas sensor that can be adjusted to detect spill levels depending on environmental factors. The facility places a call using a GSM to alert the customer if there is a hazardous spill at any location. When there is a gas leak, first the mq-6 gas sensor detected the gas, then the stepper motor opens the window to bypass the gas.
What Is Arduino?
Features of the Arduino UNO
Infrared IR Flame Sensor
A fire locator is a sensor intended to go over and respond to the presence of a fire or fires, enabling fire identification. A fire detector can often respond faster and more accurately than a smoke or heat indicator because of the components it uses to find the fire. Incorporate a fire sensor (ir-recipient), resistor, capacitor, potentiometer and comparator lm393 into a coordinated circuit known as fire sensor module.
It can flow over infrared light with a frequency of 0 cm to 300 cm. The far infrared fire test changes the gently recognized within the infrared light range into today's changes. The efficiency is varied by means of a built-in variable resistor with a resolution of 60 degrees. The operating voltage is somewhere between 3.3 V and 5.2 V DC, with a virtual gain that proves the presence of the sign.
Features
AT89S51 Microcontroller
The AT89S51 is a low-control, unmatched CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of in-system programmable flash memory. The gadget is manufactured using Atmel's high-thickness non-volatile memory advancement and is impeccable with the business standard 89S51 principle set and outstanding. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be flashed in-structure or by a standard non-volatile memory programming engineer.
Combining an 8-cycle adaptive CPU with system-programmable Flash on a solid chip, the Atmel AT89S51 is a capable microcontroller that provides a completely flexible and financially savvy response to several control applications presented. The AT89S51 delivers performance with the standard highlights: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog Clock, two information indicators, two 16-cycle clock/counters, a two-level five-vector interrupt, one port full duplex sequential, on-chip oscillator, moreover, clock hardware. In addition, the AT89S51 is outlined with static strategies to think about the task up to zero restart and support two programmable power-saving modes.
Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, clock/counters, sequential port, and interfacing with a construct to continue to function.
Features of AT89S51
- MQ-6 Gas Sensor
- GSM Module
- Stepper Motor
- Submersible mini water pump - 3-5v dc
- Arduino IDE
It is an easy-to-use condensed petrol gas (LPG) sensor, reasonable for the detection of LPG (made of generally propane and butane) focus conspicuously everywhere. The MQ-6 (Figure 4.7) can distinguish gas fixations somewhere in the range of 200 to 10,000 ppm. This sensor has high sensitivity and fast response time. This sensor Figure (4.7) comes in a package similar to our MQ-6 gas sensor, and can be used with the breakout board below.
A GSM module is a chip or circuit that will be used to develop the correspondence between a phone or figure machine and a GSM structure. The modem (modulator-demodulator) is an essential part here inventory circuits and correspondence interfaces (such as RS-232, USB 2.0 and others) to the PC. A GSM module can be a dedicated modem gadget with a serial, USB or Bluetooth connection, or it can be a mobile phone that provides GSM modem capabilities. This module is used to alert the user by calling him/her within 30 seconds after detecting the gas.
This motor is used to open the window of the house and the gas is avoided. The moment the sensor detects the gas, it naturally sends a flag to the engine and opens the window to the point where the gas is completely vented outside. Actually connect the pipe line to the exhaust of the engine, lower it into water and activate it.
Dry running can also damage the engine due to heating and will also cause noise.
IMPLIMENTATION AND TESTING
- Introduction
- Layout
- Arduino Code Explanation Coding Part of Flame Detection System
- Gas leakage system
- Gas & Flame detected and Phone Call Testing
- Real life problem and implementation
- Student injured in Mymensingh gas explosion dies in March 29, 2018
If it is connected, then if the flame sensor detected a flame, then the flame module connected to the Arduino, if there is a flame in the room, it stays in the room, then naturally the water pump turns on. If the flame sensor has detected a flame, then the gsm module connected to the Arduino, if there is a flame in the room, it stays in the room, then a phone call follows. The Flame module can be connected to the Arduino using jumper wires and a connector.
Figure 5.2 shows how to connect the infrared IR Flame module to our Arduino board. In this project, a gas leakage system is provided where the gas is automatically detected when there is a leakage and therefore a call is made via the GSM module to alert the user. In this overview (Figure: 5.4.1), we can see that if the gas sensor distinguishes the gas after turning on, the GSM module associated with Arduino, if there is gas in the room, the window will open and close naturally and tries to remove gas from the room. kitchen or room and if the gas leakage rate is high at that time, please call the customer number and inform the doorbell.
The red light comes on when the gas sensor detects gas and the window is open and trying to vent gas, and the green light comes on when the room is protected against gas leaks. 5 of a family burnt in Dhaka cause of gas leak explosion September 22, 2017 In this explosion, five members of a family, including three children, are undergoing treatment at the burn ward of Dhaka Medical College and Hospital after sustaining burns in an explosion caused by “ gas pipe leak” The incident took place around 3 am on the ground floor of a five-storey building in Shampur.
IMPACT ON SOCIETY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
- Impact on Society
- Impact on Environment
- Ethical Aspects
- Sustainability Plan
Generally, the software and hardware parts of the systems are developed and tested by injecting a small amount of LPG near the gas sensor module. One of the notable functions of this system is the addition of a subsystem where gas wastage and gas usage can be monitored using this system. The system is flexible as a larger number of sensors and relays can be added to it according to the entire LPG supply configuration in those premises.
In the future, this system will have a function that will allow it to alert the emergency services if an accident occurs. The system will be optimized for use in many places, such as in the car, at home, in industry and in many other places.
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
Limitations
Future Work
Plagiarism Report
