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Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Science and Information Technology Daffodil International University. It explains the statistical analysis on the growth and development of the tourism sector after the transition from a manual system to an automated system with annual revenue, the most visited cities, the number of visitors and the perspective of foreign exchange earnings. This survey sets the map for future improvements, the process of attracting foreign visitors and highlighting Bangladesh's tourism industry globally.

Introduction

  • Introduction
  • Tourism and e-Tourism
  • Tourism and ICT
  • Research Query
  • Research Background and Objectives Background
  • Organization of the Research
  • Limitations
  • Conclusions

Including a wide range of services and products for the entire sector – Examples included Amadeus, Saber & Galileo. For this study, the research question is a sustainable e-tourism infrastructure suitable for Bangladesh's ecosystem with possible online services and based on a comparison between domestic and foreign ecosystems and statistical analyzes of the number of tourists, revenue, purpose of the number of visitors and the number of internet connections. user perspective is needed. Launching a sustainable e-tourism infrastructure suitable for Bangladesh's ecosystem with possible online services and based on comparison between domestic and foreign ecosystems and statistical analysis of the number of tourists, revenue, purpose of visit and perspective of the number of internet users.

Fig   1 .1 :   Basic e - Tourism Model   [3]
Fig 1 .1 : Basic e - Tourism Model [3]

Literature and Work Review

Introduction

Paper Review

Website Review Outcomes of e-tourism

Development forward into the future with the aim of defining some likely future profiles of tourism activity and service provision up to 2010, even if limited to a very rough outline at this stage, is far from being reliably predictable. The increased popularity and capabilities of the Internet for a wide range of applications for e-services in tourism, making distribution channels less dependent on traditional airline CRS/GDS; Direct customer online bookings will represent a significant market share by 2010, with access available to the majority of the population in industrialized countries.

Interactive TV and mobile devices will increasingly be used for the distribution of tourism products and services. Further growth of "time poor" - "money rich" people will result in a high demand for short vacations, while on the other hand, all-inclusive vacations will be in demand by a large number of people in need of complete, effortless relaxation and release from job pressure;. Ticket automation (satellite ticket printers) will be widespread and e-tickets including mobile phone based forms will form a large part of air travel as well as rail travel over the next decade.

The work to build central databases with travel information will be continued to be used to gain comprehensive insight into individual preferences and behavior patterns, so that the information can be used for active marketing. Mobile city guides will be widespread, and electronic brochures in the form of cdroms will increasingly replace paper brochures. SMEs will be forced to take a more strategic approach to doing business; New brokers in the market will help to do this.

For the New Accession States, the future of e-tourism will depend strongly on the availability and affordability of Internet services for a larger part of the local population, the development of the general environment for tourism (including transport infrastructure, general economic situation), the awareness of the tourism services abroad, adoption of new technology and the willingness of entrepreneurs and local rural people to invest in areas related to tourism.

Comparative Study with Existing Systems

The wider availability of affordable mobile web access will significantly increase internet service users and lead to more personalized and intensified marketing of tourism services. Since e-tourism services can save time and money, they are likely to become a popular form of individual tourism.

Factors influencing Tourism and e-Tourism Influencing factors are classified into two categories

Indigenous factors include- Economic Factors, Technological Factors, Political Factors, Demographic Factors, Cultural Factors, Environment and Weather etc. Economic factors include- Price and Cost, Currency exchange rate, Cost of certain holidays, Economic prosperity can encourage people to undertake more trips. , Good economic time, people have more discretionary income (money left over after paying taxes and basic living expenses), Financial Security, Taxes, economic relationship between countries, etc. Technological factors include- Quality of Service, Comfortable Accommodation, Adventure, Security, Effective & efficient transport and accommodation, Safe & Quality food, Shopping facility, more tourist facilities, Developments in information technology (internet), Reading, Reliable and updated information, Online payment, enough services in e-Tourism websites etc.

Political factors include – tourists avoid areas of political unrest, if the region is politically stable, it may affect visitor numbers, reports of terrorism or high crime rates, political relations between countries, etc. Demographic factors include – the characteristics and background of a country's population can influence travel patterns, the number of women in the workforce, the number of single adults, later reporting and having children, etc. Cultural factors include – the ancient culture of a country can attract people like a magnet, people find ancient civilizations fascinating, socio-cultural connections between countries, etc.

Customer behavior and target of tour includes- Age, Gender, Regional Difference, Ethnic and Religious Difference, personality, motivation etc.

Conclusions

Introduction

Data Collection

Congregation of Online Services

Statistical Analysis

Study on Different Ecosystems

Infrastructure Design and Implementation

Objectives

Introduction of e-tourism as a key aspect for economic growth and establishment of sustainable e-tourism infrastructure for the environment.

Conclusions

Analysis and Findings

  • Introduction
  • Review of Last years
  • Present and Upcoming Years
  • Internet Issue
  • Impact of Internet Users on Tourism
  • Findings
  • Comparison Among Different Ecosystems
  • Important and Implemented Factors of Proposed Model

A statistical analysis of the foreign visitors arriving in Bangladesh indicates that in the average case 14.63% foreign visitors will increase in the current and upcoming 5 years. A statistical analysis of the foreign exchange earnings from tourism and other travel for Bangladesh represents that in the average case 3% earnings will increase in the current and upcoming 5 years. A statistic of percentage of computer and internet users in Bangladesh is presented by Table 4.8 and Figure 4.8.

A statistic of the percentage of Internet users in the world is represented by Table 4.9 and Figure 4.9. A statistical analysis of internet users shows that in the Worse Case 13% and on average 41% foreign visitors will increase in the current and next 5 years. Another statistical analysis of Internet users shows that in the Worse Case 13% and on average 41% foreign exchange earnings will increase in the current and upcoming 5 years.

The average percentage of the number of foreign visitors of the last 5 years was 14.63% and the best percentage was 61.65%. The average percentage of foreign exchange earnings from tourism and other travel of the last 5 years was 3% and the best percentage was 16%. The number of Internet users in the world that has an impact on both the number of foreign visitors and foreign exchange earnings was 13% in the worst case and 41% in the best case.

Ultimately, it is clear that as the number of Internet users increases, although in the worst case scenario, both the number of foreign visitors and foreign exchange earnings will increase significantly compared to the normal growth rate. India: India has the fastest growth rate in Asia in terms of internet users and expects $2 billion from e-tourism. The analysis showed the situation of foreign visitors and income in the current and coming years.

Table 4.1 and Figure 4.1 represent a statistics of 2008, 2009 and 2010. This statistics is  collected from Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC)
Table 4.1 and Figure 4.1 represent a statistics of 2008, 2009 and 2010. This statistics is collected from Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC)

Proposed Infrastructure

  • Conclusions
  • Introduction
  • Online based Services Factors are mentioned below
  • e-Tourism Task Scenario
  • Mode of Payment
  • Sample Input and Output Input
  • Reports
  • Conclusions

Step-2: Tourist will get tour packages with price, tour guide from the site and also list of local agents from the site. Step-7: The travel and accommodation agent will confirm the travel and accommodation facility for the tourist to the tourism agency. Step 3: After receiving the payment, the travel agency will confirm the tour by sending a confirmation message to the tourist's e-mail.

Step 4: The travel agency will pay the travel and accommodation facility to the travel and accommodation agent. Step 5: After receiving the payment, the travel and accommodation agent confirms the travel agency. Part 1: The tourist will get the travel information after processing the travel process information and the hit counter will be saved.

Part-2: Tourist will get confirmation feedback after processing tour confirmation with Tourist Information and Required Payment. Part-4: Admin will get confirmation feedback after processing Travel and Accommodation tourist information and payment. In this proposed model, online possible services, task scenario, payment method, ERD and DFD for the proposed system are presented in detail.

There are several inputs to the system such as Tourist Information, Payment, Agent Information etc and also some outputs from the system such as Number of Hits, Total Bookings, Local Agent Contact Information, Packages and Price Details, Tour Plan, Travel Map, Tour Basics, Special Offers, News and Events, Account Details, Customer Feedback, Confirmation Comments, etc.

Fig 5.1: e-Tourism Task Scenario   Steps of Proceeding:
Fig 5.1: e-Tourism Task Scenario Steps of Proceeding:

Critical Appraisal

  • Introduction
  • Strength of the Thesis
  • Limitations
  • Promoting e-Tourism
  • Challenges
  • Conclusion

Statistical analysis of the arrival of visitors according to the purpose of the visit, the number of foreign visitors, foreign exchange earnings and the influence of Internet users, a comparative study of existing websites and e-tourism ecosystems of different countries, influencing factors are the strength of this thesis. Limitations include an analysis of Bangladesh's domestic tourists and earnings; requires an experiment of the proposed model in the ecosystem of Bangladesh.

Conclusions and Recommendations

APPENDIX

Snapshots

Reports

4] Key factors for the use of ICT in tourism, http://digitalknowledgecentre.in/../ ICT-andTourism- Challenges-and Opportunities.pdf [accessed at. A model of e-tourism satisfaction factors for foreign tourists, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Factors Influencing Tourism Destination Choice in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis, CCSE: Canadian Center for Science and Education.

An exploration of e-satisfaction in B2B2C website in the etourism strategic alliance network, University of Newcastle Research Online. The E-Tourism and the Virtual Enterprise, Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Production and Operations Management Association, POM-2001, March 30-2,2001, Orlando Fl. Semantic Web and e-tourism, University of Helsinki [21] Markus Gratzer, Werner Winiwarter, Hannes Werthner, State of the art in e-tourism [22] Hannes Werthner, E-commerce, e-business and e-tourism Trends and challenges [23] e-Tourism – some observations,.

32] Foreign visitor arrivals per year and foreign exchange earnings from tourism and other travel, Bangladesh Bank. The official e-tourism portal of the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, www.virtualmalaysia.com [access at. Destination image and tourism: a case study of Bangladesh, EJBM: European Journal of Business and Management.

65] Impact of Tourism on the Economy of Countries, http://www.wttc.org/research/economic-impactresearch/country-reports/ [accessed at.

Gambar

Fig   1 .1 :   Basic e - Tourism Model   [3]
Table 4.1 and Figure 4.1 represent a statistics of 2008, 2009 and 2010. This statistics is  collected from Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC)
Table 4.2: Foreign Visitors Arrival by Year (Last 5 years) [32]
Fig 4.1 :   Visitors Arrival by Purpose of Visit
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