Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve
f‚wgKv
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ej‡Z †mB me cÖwZôvb‡K eySvq hv e¨emvwqK D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq bv| e¨emvwqK D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z gybvdv AR©b eySvq| myZivs †h mg¯Í cÖwZôvb gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ µq-weµq, Drcv`b-e›Ub I mnvqK Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ bq eis mgvR Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e‡j| †hgb t ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv, cvVvMvi, K¬ve, gmwR`, GwZgLvbv, nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw`| gvbeRvwZi AMÖMwZ I wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZi weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ RbKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Q| G me cÖwZôvb mvgvwRK Kj¨vY, Dbœqb, m„Rbkxj I we‡bv`bg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K| gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ bv n‡jI
†ÿÎwe‡k‡l gybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb I i‡q‡Q| †hgb t Wv³vi, AvBbRxwe cÖf…wZ †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvb|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni& D‡Ïk¨ I ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y Dnv‡`i wnmve I Avw_©K cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix‡ZI wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|
e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi gZ Rv‡e`v, LwZqvb, †iIqvwgj, jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve BZ¨vw` e¨vcK wfwËK wnmve I cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b mvaviYZt cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve, wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq LwZqvb I wnmveKvj †k‡l Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvbmg~‡niI Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi gZ wnmve e¨e¯’v AbymiY Kiv nq|
BDwbU mgvwßi mgq BDwbU mgvwßi m‡e©v”P mgq 2 mßvn
G BDwb‡U Av‡Q :
cvV-2.1 t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv, ˆewkó¨ I †kªYx wefvM
cvV-2.2 t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨e¯’v Ges cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve cvV-2.3 t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve
cvV-2.4 t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ cvV-2.5 t †ckvRxex e¨w³‡`i wnmve
cvV-2.6 t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi P‚ovšÍ wnmve cÖ¯‘ZKiY
BDwbU
2
cvV-2.1 Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv, ˆewkó¨ I †kªYxwefvM
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv w`‡Z cvi‡eb Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †kªYx wefvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi msÁv
†h mKj cÖwZôvb e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg Z_v µq-weµq, Drcv`b e›Ub I mnvqK Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq †m me cÖwZôvb‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ejv nq| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ej‡Z H me cÖwZôvb‡K eySvq hv mvgvwRK Dbœqb, wkÿv we¯Ívi,
¯^v¯’¨ I Ab¨vb¨ †mev cÖ`vb, RbKj¨vY, m„RbkxjI we‡bv`bg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| †hgb t ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv, cvVvMvi, K¬ve, GwZgLvbv, nvmcvZvj, gmwR` BZ¨vw`| G mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi Drm nj m`m¨‡`i fwZ© wd, Puv`v, `vb, miKvix, Avav-miKvix I †emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Aby`vb BZ¨vw`| G‡`i †Kvb †Kvb Kvh©µg †_‡K gybvdv AwR©Z n‡jI Zv RbKj¨v‡Y e¨q Kiv nq| mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ I wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_
gvby‡li mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡‡eva I †PZbv e„w× cv‡”Q| mgvRe× gvbyl mgwóMZ Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q mvaviYZt Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvbmg~n M‡o Zzj‡Q| Wv³vi, cÖ‡KŠkjx, AvBbwe`, wnmvewe` cÖf…wZ †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvb gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡jI e¨emvwqK Kg©Kv‡Û Ask MÖnb K‡i bv e‡j Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi AvIZvf‚³|
AZGe Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ej‡Z mvgvwRK I RbKj¨vYKi cÖwZôvb‡K eySvq hv e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg I gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ nq bv|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨
-Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb †Kvb e¨emvq msµvšÍ KvR K‡i bv Ges gybvdv AR©b Kiv G RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ bq|
Gme cÖwZôv‡bi we‡kl wKQy ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nj : 1. RbKj¨vY t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb mf¨‡`i, mgv‡Ri I †`‡ki Kj¨vY mva‡b KvR K‡i|
2. Ae¨emvqx Kvh©µg t e¨emvqx Kvh©µg ej‡Z µq-weµq, Drcv`b-eÈb I mnvqK Kvh©vejx eySvq| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i bv| Ae¨emvqx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
3. D‡Ïk¨ t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ nq bv| mvgvwRK, Dbœqb, wkÿvwe¯Ívi, †mev cÖ`vb, m„Rbkxj I we‡bv`bg~jK Kvh© cwiPvjbvi D‡Ïk¨ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb cwiPvwjZ nq|
4. e¨q wbe©vn t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb mvavibZt e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ m`m¨M‡Yi Puv`v, fwZ© wd, `vb, miKvix I
†emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Aby`vb BZ¨vw` Drm n‡Z cÖvß A‡_©i Dci wbf©i K‡i|
5. ¯’vqx m¤ú` msMÖn t G mKj cÖwZôvb ¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i †ekxi fvM `vb I Aby`v‡bi gva¨‡g msMÖn Kiv nq|
6. m¤ú‡`i ZË¡veavb t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb m¤ú` AR©b I msiÿ‡Yi †P‡q cÖvß m¤ú‡`i ZË¡veavb Kivi cÖwZ
‡ekx ¸iæZ¡ †`q|
7. cwiPvjbv t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb me©ve¯’vq m`m¨‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î MYZvwš¿KixwZ AbymiY Kiv nq|
8. g~jab Znwej t G mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh© cwiPvjbvi cyuwR‡K ev m¤úwË I `v‡qi cv_©K¨‡K g~jab Znwej e‡j|
g~jab Znwej‡K bxU m¤úwËI ejv nq|
9. †kªYx wefvM t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ we‡ePbv K‡i gybvdv‡fvMx I Agybvdv‡fvMx GB `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
10. wnmve t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve c×wZ †_‡K c„_K| e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi gZ mvaviY Rv‡e`v, LwZqvb, †iIqvwgj, jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve, DØ„ËcÎ BZ¨vw` ˆZix Kiv hvq bv| mvaviYZt cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve, Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †kªYxwefvM
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZ we‡ePbv K‡i G‡`i `y’fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t
wb‡P Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †kªYx wefvM ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Kiv nj t
1. Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb t †h mg¯Í Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb µq-weµq, Drcv`b eÈb I mnvqK Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq bv eis †mev`vb I RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z Zv‡`i Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e‡j| Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi mswÿß weeiY wb‡¤œ †`qv nj t
K. wkÿv cÖwZôvb t g³e, ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv, wek¦we`¨vjq BZ¨vw` wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi D`vniY| Ziæb, wK‡kvi I hyeK‡`i wkwÿZ Kiv Zv‡`i Ávb-fvÛvi, Ávb, weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z mg„× Kivi gva¨‡g wkwÿZ Rbkw³‡K gvbe m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi KivB G me cÖwZôv‡bi jÿ¨|
L. ag©xq cÖwZôvb t gmwR`, gw›`i, MxR©v, c¨v‡MvWv BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvb‡K ag©xq cÖwZôvb e‡j| G RvZxq Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi hveZxq Kg©KvÛ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ nq| G‡`i ms¯ú‡k© gvbyl mªóvI m„wó m¤ú‡K©
m‡PZb nq Ges kvwšÍ wcÖq I myk„sLj Rxe Z_v Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ cwiYZ nq|
M. nvmcvZvj I `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb t nvmcvZvj, wK¬wbK, bvwm©s‡nvg, `vZe¨ wPwKrmv‡K›`ª cÖf…wZ G †kªYx‡Z c‡o| G mKj cÖwZôvb Amnvq I Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
N. `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I c~b©evmb cÖwZôvb t †iW µm, †iW wµ‡m›U †mvmvBwU, e‡qR ¯‹vDU, gymwjg GBW, iv‡eZv Avj‡g Bmjvgx BZ¨vw` G †kªYxi AvIZvf‚³| eb¨v, Rj”Qvm, N~wY©So, f‚wgK¤ú, gnvgvix, hy×, `v½v BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq gvbyl M„nnviv I Amnvq n‡q c‡o| Giƒc Ae¯’vq GB †kªYxi Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb JlacÎ, ÎvY mvgMÖx I M„nvq‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i _v‡K|
O. mgvRKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb t GwZgLvbv, feNy‡i Avkªq‡K›`ª, AÜKj¨vY mwgwZ, gmwR` wgkb, jvqÝ K¬ve BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvb mgvR Kj¨vYg~jK Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
P. we‡bv`bg~jK cÖwZôvb t K¬ve, mvwnZ¨ ms¯’v, µxov ms¯’v, mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb BZ¨vw` we‡bv`bg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|
Q. Gb.wR.I t eZ©gvb hy‡M Dbœqbkxj †`kmg~‡n wKQy GbwRI (†emiKvix cÖwZôvb) †hgb t AvMvLvb Dbœqb Znwej, AvÄygv‡b gwd`yj Bmjvg, AvwÏb, †Kqvi, wmWv BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvb Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
2.
gybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb
t †h me Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb µq-weµq, Drcv`b-eÈb BZ¨vw` e¨emvqx Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ bv n‡qI gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡`i gybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqxgybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb
Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb
†ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvb Gb.wR.I
we‡bv`bg~jK cÖwZôvb nvmcvZvj I `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb
`vwi`ª we‡gvPb I c~b©evmb cÖwZôvb
ag©xq cÖwZôvb wk¶v cÖwZôvb
†mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb mgvRKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôvb
Gb.wR.I
cÖwZôvb e‡j| †hgb t bvwm©s †nvg, wnmvewe` msN, eª¨vK BZ¨vw`| G‡`i‡K Avevi `y’fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œ eY©bv †`Iqv nj t
K. †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvb t G RvZxq Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e¯‘MZ †jb‡`b K‡i bv wKš‘ †ckvMZ †mev I civgk©
cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©b K‡i Ges AwR©Z gybvdv †fvM K‡i| †hgb t AvBbRxwe, cÖ‡KŠkjx, wnmvewe`, Wv³vi BZ¨vw` †ckvRxex‡`i cÖwZôvb|
L. Gb.wR.I t eª¨vK, Avkv, cÖwkKv, gvBWvm BZ¨vw` GbwRI wKQyUv †mevi cvkvcvwk gybvdv AR©b K‡i _v‡K|
we‡`kx mvnv‡h¨ ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb †_‡K Aí my‡` Znwej msMÖn K‡i Ges †ekx my‡` Mixe gvbyl‡`i avi
†`q I Ab¨vb¨ A_©‰bwZK cÖK‡í Ask MÖnb K‡i|
mvims‡ÿc:
†h mKj cÖwZôvb µq-weµq, Drcv`b-eÈb I mnvqK e¨emvqx Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ bq eis RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡`i Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e‡j| Gme cÖwZôvb m`m¨‡`i Puv`v, `vb I Aby`v‡bi gva¨‡g cÖvß A‡_© cwiPvwjZ nq| m`m¨‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| D‡Ïk¨ I cÖK…wZi wfwˇZ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb‡K Agybvdv‡fvMx I gybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb GB `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 2.1
‰be©¨w³K cÖkœ
1. †h mKj cÖwZôvb e¯‘MZ †jb‡`b K‡i gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ bq Zv‡`i e‡j
K. e¨emvqx cÖwZôvb L. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb M. Agybvdv‡fvMx cÖwZôvb N. †mevg~jK cÖwZôvb|
2. †Kvb&wU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi KvR bv?
K. wkÿv we¯Ívi L. gvbeZvi †mev M. Ava¨vwÍK †PZbv RvMv‡bv N. µq-weµq|
3. †Kvb&wU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi KvR?
K. wPË we‡bv`b L. RbKj¨vY M. ¯^v¯’¨ †mev N. me¸‡jvB|
4. †Kvb&wU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi Drm?
K. m`m¨M‡Yi fwZ© wd L. m`m¨M‡Yi Puv`v M. wewfbœ e¨w³i `vb N. me¸‡jvB|
5. †Kvb&wU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi Drm bq?
K. FY MÖnY L. `vb MÖnY M. miKvix `vb N. †emiKvix `vb|
6. †Kvb&wU mZ¨ bq?
K. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ¯’vqx m¤ú` Aby`v‡bi gva¨‡g msMÖn K‡i L. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡Z cv‡i M. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e¨emv mnvqK Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i N. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bxU m¤úwˇK g~jab Znwej e‡j|
7. †KvbwU Agybvdv‡fvMx Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb bq?
K. wnmvewe‡`i cÖwZôvb L. ag©xq cÖwZôvb M. wkÿv cÖwZôvb N. we‡bv`bg~jK cÖwZôvb|
8. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm-
i. weµq ivR¯^ ii. m`m¨‡`i Puv`v iii. ‡mev cÖ`vb ivR¯^
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
9. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb cwiPvwjZ I wbqwš¿Z nq-
i. Mfwb©s ewW Øviv ii. Uªvw÷ †evW© Øviv iii. e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU Øviv
K. i L. iii M. ii N. i, ii I iii
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ej‡Z wK eySvq?
2. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Kiæb|
3. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †kªYxwefvM eY©bv Kiæb|
cvV-2.2 Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨e¯’v Ges cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb I cÖK…wZ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei msÁv, ˆewkó¨ I myweav eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †WweU I †µwWU AvB‡Ugmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖvwß cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb I cÖK…wZ
A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avevi wnmve msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb wK? KviY, Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb‡Zv gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨emv evwYR¨ K‡i bv| Dˇi ejv hvq †h, RbKj¨v‡Yi †h gnvb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi Znwej AvÍmvZ, RvwjqvwZ I ZQiƒc cÖwZ‡iva Ges ¯^”QZv I mZZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †jb‡`‡bi wnmve ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvQvov, wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L bM` Znwe‡ji cwigvY, Av‡qi cwigvY, e¨‡qi AsK, Znwe‡ji cÖ‡qvRb, DØ„Ë bM‡`i jvfRbK wewb‡qvM, m¤ú`, `vq, g~ja‡bi cwigvY BZ¨vw`
Rvbvi Rb¨ wnmve msiÿY Acwinvh©|
e¨emvqx I Ae¨emvqx Dfq cÖKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ Abymv‡i msiÿY Kiv nq| Z‡e †QvU
†QvU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b e¨vcKwfwËK `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq bv| ZvQvov, P‚ovšÍ wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq Dfq cÖKvi cÖwZôv‡b wfbœ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv nq| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb †Kvb e¯‘MZ cY¨ µq-weµq K‡i bv weavq wnmveKvj †k‡l µq-weµq I jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i bv| RbKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbvi Rb¨
wewfbœ Drm †_‡K bM` A_© †c‡q _v‡K Ges Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i _v‡K|
hveZxq bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb bM`vb eB‡qi weKí cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i _v‡K| wewfbœ Znwej I m¤úwËi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K LwZqvb wnmveI miÿY K‡i| eQi †k‡l gybvdvRvZxq Avq- e¨‡qi `dvmg~n wb‡q Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i AvqvwZwi³ e¨q ev e¨vqvwZwi³ Avq wbY©q K‡i| GQvov DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi mvwe©K Avw_©K Ae¯’v cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K| myZivs Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi P‚ovšÍ wnmve g~jZt
`y’wU wnmve I GKwU weeiYxi gva¨‡g cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| h_v- 1. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve (Receipts and Payments Account) 2. Avq-e¨q wnmve (Income and Expenditure Account) 3. DØ„ËcÎ (Balance Sheet)
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei msÁv
†Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡q Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ cÖKvi bM` Av`vb-cÖ`vb msµvšÍ †jb‡`bmg~n mvwR‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve e‡j| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvbmg~n gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ wjß bv n‡jI wewfbœ Drm †_‡K bM` UvKv cvq Ges wewfbœ e¨‡qi Lv‡Z cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| G mKj bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vb mswÿßvKv‡i †kªYxe× K‡i cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡e wjwce× Kiv nq| myZivs cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bM`vb eB GKB cÖK…wZi| GwU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi P‚ovšÍ wnmv‡ei cÖ_g avc| mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vb msµvšÍ †jb‡`b wb‡q G wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| G wnmve n‡Z wbw`©ó mg‡qi cÖvwß I cÖ`v‡bi cwigvY Ges bM` Znwe‡ji cwigvY Rvbv hvq|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq wk‡ivbv‡g cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, Zvi wb‡P cÖwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges Zvi wb‡P mgq D‡jøL Ki†Z nq| G wnmv‡e †WweU I †µwWU GB `y’wU w`K _v‡K| Gi †WweU ev †µwWU w`‡K Zvwi‡Li Ni _v‡K bv| cÖviw¤¢K bM` Znwej I e¨vsK Rgv †WweU w`‡K wj‡L cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei KvR Avi¤¢ Kiv nq| Gici mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖvwß †WweU cv‡k Ges mKj cÖKvi cÖ`vb †µwWU cv‡k wjwce× Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, gybvdv I g~jabRvZxq Dfq cÖKvi bM`/‡PK cÖvwß I cÖ`vb GB wnmv‡e AšÍf©~³ Kiv nq| Avi †h‡nZz bM` cÖ`vb bM` cÖvwßi †P‡q †ekx n‡Z cv‡i bv ZvB cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve bM`vb eB‡qi gZ memgq †WweU DØ„Ë cÖKvk K‡i hv bM` Znwe‡ji mgcwigvY|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei bgybv
evwoaviv msN cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve
2016 mv‡ji 31†k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß eQ‡ii Rb¨
†Wt †µt
cÖvwß UvKv cÖ`vb UvKv
cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë t
bM` Znwej ***
e¨vsK Rgv ***
fwZ© wd Puv`v cÖvwß
weMZ eQ‡ii Puv`v ***
PjwZ eQ‡ii Puv`v ***
AMÖxg cÖvß Puv`v ***
Aby`vb/`vb DBjK…Z m¤úwË&
AvRxeb mf¨ Puv`v jKvi fvov/nj fvov cÖvwß LvRbv/Ki
wewb‡qvM/mÂqcÎ/FY †_‡K my`
Uzb©v‡g›U/‡Ljayjv eve` wd Av‡jvPbv/e³…Zv n‡Z cÖvwß
Pv Pµ/ eb‡fvRb/evwl©K †fvRGi Rb¨ cÖvwß cyivZb m¤úwË weµq
hš¿cvwZ ***
AvmevecÎ ***
miÄvg BZ¨vw` ***
cyivZb Le‡ii KvMR weµq cÖvß FY
†gqv` c~wZ©‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi A_© cÖvwß Lv`¨ mvgMÖx I cvbxq weµq
Abyôv‡bi wU‡KU weµq g¨vMvwRb weµq g¨vMvwR‡b weÁvcb wewea cÖvwß
‡eZb/gRyix/m¤§vbx m¤úv`‡Ki m¤§vbx
†evbvm/DrmefvZv gwbnvwi
Qvcv fvov
†givgZ I iÿYv‡eÿb WvK I Zvi
cvwb I we`y¨r
msev`cÎ I mvgwqKx µq eB µq
LvRbv, Ki I AwfKi Lv`¨ I cvbxq µq cÖPvi I weÁvcb mfv/‡mwgbvi/Abyôvb e¨q
`vb/mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb
evrmwiK †fvR/Avc¨vqb e¨q w`em cvjb LiP
`y¯’ c~b©evmb/ÎvY weZiY e¨q m`m¨ Kj¨vY e¨q
hš¿cvwZ/AvmevecÎ µq miÄvgvw` µq
ms¯’vcb I Dbœqb e¨q
†Ljvayjv/Uzb©v‡g›U e¨q exgv †mjvgx
B-‡gBj LiP Awdm LiP wewea LiP mgvcbx DØ„Ë bM`
e¨vsK Rgv
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei ˆewkó¨
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †h mg¯Í ˆewkó¨ cwijwÿZ nq Zv wb¤œiƒc t
1. cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë t bM`vb eB‡qi gZ cÖviw¤¢K nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgv DØ„Ë wb‡q cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei KvR ïiæ nq|
2. bM` I †PK cÖvwß t bM‡` ev †P‡K mKj cÖvwß I wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡k †jLv nq|
3. bM` I †PK cÖ`vb t bM‡` ev †P‡K mKj cÖ`vb I wnmv‡ei †µwWU cv‡k †jLv nq|
4. e‡Kqv cÖvwß I cÖ`vb t weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq cÖvwß ev e¨q cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zv G wnmv‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv nh|
5. AMÖxg cÖvwß ev cÖ`vb t cieZ©x eQ‡ii Avq AMÖxg cÖvß n‡j ev e¨q AMÖxg cÖ`Ë n‡j Zv G wnmv‡e wjwce× Kiv nq|
6. AbM` †jb‡`b t AbM` †jb‡`b †hgbt AePq, GB wnmv‡e AšÍf‚©³ Kiv nq bv|
7. m¤úwËevPK wnmve t GwU GKwU m¤úwËevPK wnmve Ges memgq †WweU DØ„Ë cÖ`k©b K‡i|
8. gybvdv I g~jabRvZxq †jb‡`b t g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq mKj bM` †jb‡`b GB wnmv‡e wjwce× Kiv nq|
9. bM` cÖevn t G wnmve †_‡K ‡Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi bM` A‡_©i AvšÍtcÖevn I ewntcÖevn m¤^‡Ü Rvbv hvq|
10. mgvcbx DØ„Ë t wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l mgvcbx bM` Znwej I e¨vsK Rgvi DØ„Ë wbY©‡qi gva¨‡g cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei KvR †kl nq|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei myweav
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei myweav¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv nj t
1. bM` Av‡qi cwigvY t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †_‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi bM` Av‡qi cwigvY Rvbv hvq|
2. bM` e¨‡qi cwigvY t G wnmve †_‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wbw`©ó mg‡qi bM` e¨‡qi cwigvY Rvbv hvq|
3. Av‡qi Drm t G wnmve †_‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi Drm m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq Ges †Kvb Drm KZ Avq n‡q‡Q Zv we‡kølY K‡i Avq e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv hvq|
4. e¨‡qi LvZ t G wnmve n‡Z e¨‡qi LvZmg~n Ges †Kvb Lv‡Z KZ e¨q n‡q‡Q Zv Rvbv hvq Ges Zv we‡kølY K‡i e¨q wbqš¿Y Ges Avq Abyhvqx e¨q mxwgZ ivLvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq|
5. Avq-e¨q Zzjbv I we‡kølY t wewfbœ e‡l©i cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †_‡K Avq-e¨q Zzjbv I we‡kølY c~e©K fwel¨Z wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv hvq|
6. g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwß I cÖ`vb t G wnmve n‡Z g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq cÖ`vb I cÖvwß msµvšÍ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq|
7. FY MÖnY ev wewb‡qvM t cÖvwßi †P‡q cÖ`vb †ekx n‡j FY MÖnY ev AwZw³ A_© nv‡Z _vK‡j wewb‡qvM wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y I wnmve mnvqZv K‡i|
8. Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb t G wnmve Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg g~j¨vqb Z_v mvdj¨ ev e¨_©Zv wbY©‡q Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|
9. nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgv t G wnmve †_‡K nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgvi cwigvY Rvbv hvq|
10. Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges bM`vb eB‡qi cv_©K¨
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bM`vb eB‡qi g‡a¨ wewfbœ wel‡q wgj _vK‡jI G‡`i g‡a¨ KZ¸wj †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| cv_©K¨¸wj wb‡P †`qv nj t
µwgK cv_©‡K¨i welq cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve bM`vb eB 1. msÁv Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l
bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vb msµvšÍ †jb‡`b mswÿß AvKv‡i mvwR‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Zv‡K cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve e‡j|
e¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ˆ`bw›`b bM` †jb‡`b
†h wnmve eB‡Z wjwce× K‡i Zv‡K bM`vb eB e‡j|
2. wnmve wjLb †Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi bM` cÖvwß GB wnmv‡ei
†WweU w`‡K Ges bM` cÖ`vb †µwWU w`‡K
†jLv nq| †Kvb Zvwi‡Li Ni _v‡K bv|
bMi cÖvwß I cÖ`vb ZvwiL Abyhvqx bM`vb eB‡Z †WweU I †µwWU cv‡k
†jLv nq| Aek¨B Zvwi‡Li Ni _vK‡e|
3 `y’Zidv `vwLjv
c×wZ G wnmv‡ei †ÿ‡Î me©`vB `y’Zidv
`vwLjv c×wZ AbymiY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv nq|
4. D‡Ïk¨ †Kvb mg‡qi bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`v‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ges cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i mfvq Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ G wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
ˆ`bw›`b bM` †jb‡`‡bi wnmve ivLv Ges cÖvZ¨wnK bM` wbY©‡qi Rb¨ bM`vb eB msiÿY Kiv nq|
5. eva¨evaKZv Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ G wnmve eva¨Zvg~jK bq| e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ bM`vb eB msiÿY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|
6. djvdj bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`v‡bi cwigvY Ges cÖviw¤¢K I mgvcbx bM` Znwej I e¨vsK Rgvi cwigvY Rvbv hvq|
ˆ`bw›`b bM` DØ„‡Ëi cwigvY Rvbv hvq Ges bM` wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e nq|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei D`vniY
D`vniY-1 t†kLcvov Dbœqb K¬v‡ei 2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨vejx †`Iqv nj:
UvKv
bM` Znwej (Rvbyqvwi 1,2016) 5,000
Puv`v cÖvwß t
2015 5,000
2016 30,000
2017 2,000
fwZ© wd 2,900
Aby`vb cÖvwß 42,500
Le‡ii KvMR I mvgwqKx µq 3,300
gwbnvwi 2,700
miKvwi FY cÎ µq 30,000
bvU¨vwfbq eve` LiP 19,200
wUwKU weµq 37,800
†eZb cÖ`vb 23,000
Qvcv LiP 3,700
Avc¨vqb LiP 19,000
nj fvov eve` LiP 5,000
wewea LiP 2,300
eB µq 9,000
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx t
fvov 1,400 UvKv AcÖ`Ë Av‡Q; †eZb 3,000 UvKv e‡Kqv Av‡Q; Aby`vb m¤ú~Y© gybvdvRvZxq Avq; cÿvšÍ‡i fwZ©
wd m¤ú~b© g~jabRvZxq MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
KiYxq :
K. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb wK?
L. cÖvwß cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei 4wU ˆewkó¨ wjLyb?
M. DwÏc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv w`‡q cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
mgvavb t
K. †h mKj cÖwZôvb e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg Z_v µq-weµq, Drcv`b e›Ub I mnvqK Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq †m me cÖwZôvb‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb ejv nq|
L.
1. cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë t bM`vb eB‡qi gZ cÖviw¤¢K nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgv DØ„Ë wb‡q cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei KvR ïiæ nq|
2. bM` I †PK cÖvwß t bM‡` ev †P‡K mKj cÖvwß I wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡k †jLv nq|
3. bM` I †PK cÖ`vb t bM‡` ev †P‡K mKj cÖ`vb I wnmv‡ei †µwWU cv‡k †jLv nq|
4. e‡Kqv cÖvwß I cÖ`vb t weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq cÖvwß ev e¨q cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zv G wnmv‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|
M.
†kLcvov Dbœqb K¬ve
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve wW‡m¤^i 31, 2016†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
bM` Znwej Rvby. 1,2016 Puv`v cÖvwß t
2015 5,000 2016 30,000 2017 2,000 fwZ© wd
Aby`vb wUwKU weµq
5,000
37,000 2,900 42,500 37,800
1,25,200
Le‡ii KvMR I mvgwqKx µq gwbnvwi
miKvix FYcÎ µq bvU¨vwfbq eve` LiP
†eZb cÖ`vb Qvcv LiP Avc¨vqb LiP nj fvov eve` LiP wewea LiP eB µq
DØ„Ë (31-12-16)
3,300 2,700 30,000 19,200 23,000 3,700 19,000 5,000 2,300 9,000 8,000 1,25,200
mvims‡ÿc:
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Znwej AvÍmvZ, RvwjqvwZ I ZQiƒc cÖwZ‡iva I ¯^”QZv I mZZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wnmve msiÿY Kiv Acwinvh©| †QvU cÖwZôv‡b ev me‡ÿ‡Î e¨vcKwfwËK `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ AbymiY m¤¢e nq bv|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi mKj †jb‡`b wjwce× Kiv nq Ges m¤úwË I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi LwZqvb wnmve ivLv nq|
P‚ovšÍ wnmv‡ei Rb¨ cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve, Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ©Z cÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| wbw`©ó mg‡qi bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vbmg~n wb‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nh Zv‡K cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve e‡j| G wnmve e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bM`vb eB‡qi gZ n‡jI G‡`i g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| G wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`v‡bi wnmve ivLv I bM` wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 2.2
‰be©¨w³K cÖkœ
1. †KvbwU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv?
K. †jb‡`‡bi †iKW© ivLv L. Znwej ZQiƒc cÖwZ‡iva Kiv M. mZZv I ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv N. me¸‡jvB|
2. †KvbwU mZ¨ bq?
K. e¨emvqx I Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i
L. †QvU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb e¨vcK wfwËK `y’Zidv `vwLjv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i bv M. e¨emvqx I Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb wfbœ c×wZ‡Z P‚ovšÍ wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
N. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb µq-weµq I jvf‡jvKmvb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i|
3. †Kvb&wU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi P‚ovšÍ wnmv‡ei Ask bq?
K. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve L. Avq-e¨q wnmve
M. jvf ‡jvKmvb wnmve N. DØ„ËcÎ|
4. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ cÖKvi bM` Av`vb-cÖ`vb msµvšÍ †jb‡`b mvwR‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j- K. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve L. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb eB
M. bM`vb wnmve N. bM`vb eB|
5. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡e †Kvb&wU D‡jøL Kiv nq bv?
K. †h mg‡qi wnmve L. †WweU I †µwWU w`K
M. †WweU I †µwWU w`‡K UvKvi Ni N. †WweU I †µwWU w`‡K Zvwi‡Li Ni|
6. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡e †Kvb&wU Kiv nq bv?
K. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb ZvwiL Abyhvqx wjwce× KiY L. e‡Kqv I AMÖxg Avq cÖvwß wnmvef‚³KiY M. g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmvef‚³KiY N. mgvcbx bM` Znwej I e¨vsK Rgv wbY©q Kib|
7. †Kvb&wU cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei myweav bq?
K. bM` Znwej I e¨vsK Rgvi cwigvY Rvbv hvq L. gybvdv ev ÿwZi cwigvY wbY©q Kiv hvq M. Avq-e¨q Zzjbv I we‡kølY Kiv hvq
N. Avq-e¨q wnmve I DØ„Ë c‡Îi Rb¨ Z_¨ cvIqv hvq|
8. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb †Kvb wnmvewU cÖ¯ÍZ K‡i bv?
i. Avq-e¨q wnmve ii. cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve iii. jvf-ÿwZ wnmve
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
9. cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve nj-
i. bM` Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi mvi ms‡ÿc ii. Avq-e¨‡qi mvi ms‡ÿc iii. m¤úwË I `v‡qi mvi ms‡ÿc
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
10. ‡h mKj welq cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmv‡e AšÍf©y³ n‡Z cv‡i- i. PjwZ eQ‡ii mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖvwß I bM` cwi‡kva ii. weMZ eQ‡ii †h †Kvb ai‡bi cÖvwß I cÖ`vb;
iii. cieZx© eQ‡ii †h †Kvb ai‡bi cÖvwß I cÖ`vb
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb I cÖK…wZ eY©bv Kiæb|
2. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei msÁv w`b|
3. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei cÖ¯‘Z cÖYvjx I bgybv eY©bv Kiæb|
4. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei ˆewkó¨ I myweav D‡jøL Kiæb|
5. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges bM`vb eB‡qi cv_©K¨ †`Lvb|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ t
1| MvRxcyi K¬v‡ei 2016 mv‡ji 31†k wW‡m¤^i mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨vejx †`qv n‡jv t
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
bM` Znwej Rvby. 1, 2016 Puv`v cÖvwß t
2015 2016 2017 fwZ© wd
Aby`vb cÖvwß
†Ljvayjvi LiP msev`cÎ µq
19,350 3,900 40,800 2,400 3,000 18,000 24,600 200
`vb (cÖ`vb) fvov cÖ`vb
†eZb cÖ`vb fvov cÖvwß eB µq AvmevecÎ µq gRyix cÖ`vb gwbnvix
2,250 3,600 6,300 900 3,000 3,000 600 400
KiYxq :
K. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve wK?
L. gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwß I cÖ`vbmg~‡ni cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiæb|
M. DwÏc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv n‡Z cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
cvV-2.3 Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ
Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei msÁv w`‡Z cvi‡eb Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei bgybv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve n‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi wbqg eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei msÁv
twnmveKvj †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi DØ„Ë ev NvUwZ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨q msµvšÍ `dvmg~n wb‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve e‡j| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ bv n‡jI Zv‡`i g~j D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ bvbvwea Avw_©K Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq| wewfbœ Drm
†_‡K UvKv cvq Ges Zv wfbœ wfbœ Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i _v‡K| G mKj †jb‡`b n‡Z cÖwZôv‡bi wnmveKvj †k‡l Avw_©K djvdj wbiƒcY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K djvdj wbiƒcY ev Avq-e¨‡qi Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨
†h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq ZvB Avq-e¨q wnmve|
e¨emvqx cÖwZôvb jvf/ÿwZ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| wKš‘ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmv‡ei cwie‡Z© GKB D‡Ïk¨ Ges GKB c×wZ‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| GwU GKwU bvwgK wnmve| Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e mswkøó mg‡qi gybvdvRvZxq e¨qmg~n †WweU w`‡K Ges gybvdvRvZxq Avqmg~n †µwWU w`‡K †jLv nq| mswkøó mg‡qi e‡Kqv gybvdvRvZxq e¨q I Abv`vqx gybvdvRvZxq Avq G wnmv‡e wjwce× Kiv nq| Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡Ki †hvMdj †µwWU w`‡Ki †hvMd‡ji †P‡q †ekx n‡j †h DØ„Ë nq Zv‡K AvqvwZwi³ e¨q e‡j hv e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bxU ÿwZi mgv_©K| cÿvšÍ‡i D³ wnmv‡ei †µwWU w`‡Ki †hvMdj †WweU w`‡Ki †hvMd‡ji †P‡q †ekx n‡j †h DØ„Ë nq Zv‡K e¨qvwZwi³ Avq ejv nq hv e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bxU jv‡fi Abyiƒc| Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei DØ„Ë g~jab Znwej Gi mv‡_
mgš^q Kiv nq|
Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei bgybv
tAe¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmv‡ei Abyiƒc| G wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi mgq wbw`©ó QK AbymiY Kiv nq| Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei wk‡ivbv‡g cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, Zvi wb‡P Avq-e¨q wnmve| Ges Zvi wb‡P †h mg‡qi wnmve †m mgq D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K mswkøó wnmveKv‡ji hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq e¨q Ges †µwWU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq wjL‡Z nq| KvíwbK `dv cÖ`k©b K‡i Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei GKwU bgybv wb‡¤œ †`Iqv nj t
†g‡nicyi msN Avq-e¨q wnmve
2016 mv‡ji 31†k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨
†WweU †µwWU
e¨qmg~n UvKv Avqmg~n UvKv
‡eZb/gRyix/m¤§vbx t ev` t weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv ev` t AwMÖg cÖ`vb
†hvM t PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv
†evbvm/fvZv we`y¨r I cvwb WvK I Zvi Qvcv I gwbnvwi LvRbv/BRviveve` LiP Ki I AwfKi
nj fvov Kwgkb Avc¨vqb
†givgZ/iÿYv‡eÿb
†Uwj‡dvb LiP
†Ljvayjv eve` e¨q
`vb/LqivZ/ÎvY g¨vMvwRb cÖKvk LiP msev` cÎ I mvgwqKx µq mfv I †mwgbvi e¨q weÁvcb I cÖPvi AcPq
Awdm LiP wewea LiP e¨qvwZwi³ Avq
Puv`v
ev` t weMZ eQ‡ii ev`t AvMvgx eQ‡ii
†hvM t PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv
†hvM t PjwZ eQ‡ii Puv`v weMZ eQ‡i AwMÖg cÖvß
fwZ© wd
cyivZb KvMR weµq wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq wUwKU weµq nj fvov cÖvwß Avc¨vqb n‡Z cÖvwß
†iu‡¯Ívivi gybvdv cÖwkÿY wd
mvgwqKx‡Z weÁvcb eve` cÖvwß
`vb/Aby`vb (gybvdvRvZxq Ask) Lvgvi n‡Z Avq
AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v (gybvdvRvZxq Ask)
†Ljvayjv †_‡K cÖvwß
cyivZb AvmevecÎ weµq †_‡K gybvdv PviY Ki
evwl©K †fv‡Ri Puv`v
†Uwj‡dvb Kj †_‡K cÖvwß wewea cÖvwß
AvqvwZwi³ e¨q
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb n‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Z Kivi wbqgvejx
te¨emvqx cÖwZôvb †hgb †iIqvwgj †_‡K jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †ZgbB Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †_‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi wbqgvejx wb‡P eY©bv Kiv njt
1. wnmv‡ei w`K cwieZ©b t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡Ki gybvdvRvZxq Avqmg~n Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †µwWU w`‡K Ges cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †µwWU w`‡Ki gybvdvRvZxq e¨qmg~n Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K wjL‡Z nq|
2. PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwß t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †_‡K †Kej gvÎ PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwßmg~n Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †µwWU w`‡K wjL‡Z n‡e| weMZ eQ‡ii Avq PjwZ eQ‡i cvIqv †M‡j Ges AvMvgx eQ‡ii Avq PjwZ eQ‡i cvIqv †M‡j Zv ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Avi PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq Ges PjwZ eQ‡ii Avq weMZ eQ‡i AwMÖg †c‡q _vK‡j Zv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq Avq = ‡gvU cÖvß Avq - weMZ eQ‡ii Avq - cieZ©x eQ‡ii Avq + PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq + weMZ eQ‡ii AwMÖg cÖvß PjwZ eQ‡ii Avq|
3. PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq e¨q t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve n‡Z †Kej gvÎ PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq e¨qmg~n Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K wjL‡Z n‡e| †gvU cÖ`Ë e¨q †_‡K weMZ eQ‡ii e¨q Ges AvMvgx eQ‡ii AwMÖg
e¨q ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Avi PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv e¨q Ges PjwZ eQ‡ii e¨q weMZ eQ‡i AwMÖg cÖ`Ë n‡q _vK‡j Zv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq e¨q = †gvU cÖ`Ë gybvdvRvZxq e¨qmg~n weMZ I AvMvgx eQ‡ii e¨q + PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv e¨q I weMZ eQ‡i AwMÖg cÖ`Ë PjwZ eQ‡ii e¨q|
4. cÖviw¤¢K I mgvcbx gRy` t †fvM¨ cb¨| Lv`¨ `ªe¨, cvbxq, gwbnvwi BZ¨vw` mvgMÖxi cÖviw¤¢K I mgvcbx gRy` we‡ePbv K‡i ïaygvÎ e¨eüZ As‡kB (cÖviw¤¢K gRy` + µq - mgvcbx gRy`) Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei e¨q cv‡k †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
5. ¯’vqx m¤úwËi AePq t ¯’vqx m¤úwËi AePq Ges Ae‡jvcbK…Z Ask Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡k †`Lv‡Z nq|
6. ¯’vqx m¤úwË weµq RwbZ jvf/ÿwZ t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vqx m¤úwË weµq K‡i hw` jvf nq Zvn‡j jv‡fi AskUzKz Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †µwWU cv‡k Ges ÿwZ n‡j †WweU cv‡k †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
7. g~jabRvZxq e¨qmg~n t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei g~jabRvZxq cÖ`vbmg~n †hgb t AvmevecÎ, eB, †Ljvi miÄvg BZ¨vw` µq Gi Rb¨ e¨q Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv| G¸‡jv m¤úwË wnmv‡e DØ„Ë c‡Î †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
8. g~jabRvZxq cÖvwß mg~n t cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei g~jabRvZxq cÖvwßmg~n †hgb t Aby`vb,DBjK…Z m¤úwË, AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v, BZ¨vw` Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv| Z‡e hw` cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i wm×všÍ Abyhvqx
†Kvb Ask gybvdvRvZxq e‡j we‡ewPZ nq Zvn‡j Zv Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e Avq cv‡k †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
9. Znwej msµvšÍ cÖvwß I cÖ`vbmg~n t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b †Kvb †Kvb Li‡Pi Rb¨ we‡kl we‡kl Znwej _v‡K|
†hgb t e„wË Znwej, Dbœqb Znwej, ÎvY Znwej BZ¨vw`| D³ Znwej msµvšÍ Avq I e¨qmg~n Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e bv †`wL‡q mswkøó Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM/we‡qvM Kiv nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc t ÎvY Znwe‡ji Rb¨ cÖvß Avq Ges ÎvY weZiY LiP ÎvY Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM I we‡qvM K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
tcÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv nj t
µwgK cv_©‡K¨i welq cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Avq-e¨q wnmve 1. msÁv †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l Ae¨emvqx
cÖwZôv‡bi bM` I e¨vsK DØ„Ë Rvbvi Rb¨ H mg‡qi bM` cÖvwß I cÖ`vbmg~n mswÿß AvKv‡i mvwR‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Zv‡K cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve e‡j|
‡Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi djvdj wbY©‡qi D‡Ïk¨ D³ mg‡qi gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨qmg~n wb‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve e‡j|
2. wnmv‡ei cÖK…wZ †h‡nZz cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnm‡e hveZxq bM`
†jb‡`bmg~n wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq †m‡nZz GwU GKwU m¤úwËevPK wnmve|
‡h‡nZz Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq †jb‡`b¸‡jv wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq, †m‡nZz GwU GKwU bvwgK wnmve|
3 wnmv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K mKj cÖKvi bM`
cÖvwß Ges †µwWU mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖ`vb wjL‡Z nq|
G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq e¨q Ges †µwWU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq wjL‡Z nq|
4. cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡k cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë ev bM` Znwej wb‡q wnmve wjLb ïiæ nq|
Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq bv| G wnmve †h †Kvb gybvdvRvZxq AvB‡Ug wb‡q ïiæ n‡Z cv‡i|
5. wnmve wjLb G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K mKj cÖKvi bM`
cÖvwß Ges †µwWU mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖ`vb wjL‡Z nq
G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq e¨q Ges †µwWU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq wjL‡Z nq|
6. c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x
eQ‡ii †jb‡`b G wnmv‡e PjwZ eQ‡ii bM` †jb‡`b QvovI c~e©eZ©x Ges cieZ©x eQ‡ii cÖvwß I cÖ`vb msµvšÍ †jb‡`b¸‡jvI wnmvefz³ Kiv nq
G wnmv‡e ïay PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq
†jb‡`b¸‡jv wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq|
7. g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq
†jb‡`b
G wnmv‡e bM‡` m¤úvw`Z g~jab I gybvdvRvZxq Dfq cÖKvi †jb‡`b wnmvefz³ Kiv nq|
G wnmv‡e ïay PjwZ eQ‡ii gybvdvRvZxq
†jb‡`b¸‡jv wnmvefz³ Kiv nq|
8. e‡Kqv Avq I e¨q Ges AbM`
†jb‡`b
G‡Z e‡Kqv I AbM` †jb‡`b †hgb t e‡Kqv †eZb, e‡Kqv Puv`v I AePq wnmvefz³ Kiv nq bv|
G‡Z e‡Kqv Avq-e¨q I gybvdvRvZxq AbM` †jb‡`b wnmvefz³ Kiv nq|
9. mgš^qKvix welq G wnmv‡e †Kvb mgš^qKvix welq †hgb t e‡Kqv Avq I e¨q, AePq BZ¨vw`
AšÍ©fz³ Kiv nq bv|
G wnmv‡e mgš^qKvix welq †hgb t e‡Kqv Avq I e¨q, AePq, BZ¨vw`
AšÍ©fz³ Kiv nq|
10. DØ„Ë G wnmve me©`v †WweU DØ„Ë cÖKvk K‡i| G wnmve †WweU ev †µwWU †h †Kvb DØ„Ë cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|
11. wbw`©ó Znwej msµvšÍ
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb Znwej msµvšÍ cÖvwß I cÖ`vb G wnmv‡e
AšÍ©fz³ Kiv nq| †Kvb Znwej msµvšÍ cÖvwß I cÖ`vb G wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv nq bv|
12. mv`„k¨ GwU e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi bM`vb eB‡qi
gZ| GwU e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi jvf-‡jvKmvb
wnmv‡ei gZ|
13. DØ„Ë Dc¯’vcb G wnmv‡ei DØ„Ë DØ„Ëc‡Îi m¤úwË cv‡k †`Lv‡bv nq|
G wnmv‡ei DØ„Ë DØ„Ëc‡Îi `vq cv‡k g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i †`Lvb nq|
14. avivevwnKZv G wnmv‡ei c‡i Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| G wnmv‡ei ci DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq|
Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei D`vniY
tD`vniY-1 t wmivRMÄ RbKj¨vY ms‡Ni wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨vejx Aej¤^b K‡i Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb t cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë (1jv Rvbyqvwi 2016) : UvKv
bM` Znwej 1,500
e¨vsK Rgv 37,000
bM` cÖvwßmg~n t
Aby`vb 40,000
Puv`v 20,000
AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v 25,000
ÎvY Znwe‡ji Rb¨ cÖvwß 50,000
DBjK…Z m¤úwË 30,000
wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq 27,500
AvmevecÎ weµq 20,000
e¨vsK Rgvi my` 1,250
bM` cÖ`vbmg~n t
`vb-LqivZ 52,500
†eZb 33,000
fvov Ges Ki 6,000
Qvcv LiP 1,500
WvK wUwKU 500
weÁvcb 1,250
AvmevecÎ µq 28,750
wewb‡qvM 50,000
`vjvb †KvVv 25,000
mgvcbx DØ„Ë (31†k wW‡m¤^i 2016) :
e¨vsK Rgv 50,000
bM` Znwej 3,750
DBjK…Z m¤úwË Ges Aby`vb ¯^iƒc cÖvß A‡_©i A‡a©K gybvdvRvZxq Avqiƒ‡c MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e; fvov eve` 1,000 UvKv; †eZb eve` 1,500 UvKv Ges weÁvcb eve` 250UvKv e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q| wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq 2,500 UvKv cvIbv wKš‘ GLbI cvIqv hvq wb|
KiYxq :
K. Avq-e¨q wnmve wK?
L. Avq-e¨q wnmve I cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ 4wU cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
M. DwÏc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv w`‡q Avq e¨q wnmve ˆZwi Kiæb|
mgvavb
:K. wnmveKvj †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi DØ„Ë ev NvUwZ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨q msµvšÍ `dvmg~n wb‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve e‡j|
L.
µwgK cv_©‡K¨i welq cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Avq-e¨q wnmve
1. msÁv †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi bM` I e¨vsK DØ„Ë Rvbvi Rb¨ H mg‡qi bM`
cÖvwß I cÖ`vbmg~n mswÿß AvKv‡i mvwR‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Zv‡K cÖvwß I cÖ`wb wnmve e‡j|
‡Kvb wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi djvdj wbY©‡qi D‡Ïk¨ D³ mg‡qi gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨qmg~n wb‡q †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve e‡j|
2. wnmv‡ei cÖK…wZ †h‡nZz cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnm‡e hveZxq bM`
†jb‡`bmg~n wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq †m‡nZz GwU GKwU m¤úwËevPK wnmve|
‡h‡nZz Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq
†jb‡`b¸‡jv wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq, †m‡nZz GwU GKwU bvwgK wnmve|
3 wnmv‡ei
D‡Ïk¨ G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖvwß
Ges †µwWU mKj cÖKvi bM` cÖ`vb wjL‡Z nq| G wnmv‡ei †WweU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq e¨q Ges †µwWU w`‡K hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq wjL‡Z nq|
4. cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡k cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë
ev bM` Znwej wb‡q wnmve wjLb ïiæ nq| Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë wnmvef‚³ Kiv nq bv|
G wnmve †h †Kvb gybvdvRvZxq AvB‡Ug wb‡q ïiæ n‡Z cv‡i|
M. wmivRMÄ RbKj¨vY msN
Avq-e¨q wnmve
2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
`vb LqivZ
†eZb 33,000
†hvM t e‡Kqv 1500 fvov I Ki 6,000
†hvM e‡Kqv 1,000 Qvcv LiP
WvKwUwKU
weÁvcb 1,250
†hvM t e‡Kqv 250
52,500
34,500
7,000 1,500 500
1,500 97,500
Aby`vb 40,000 ev` A‡a©K 20,000 Puv`v
DBjK…Z m¤úwË 30,000 ev` A‡a©K 15,000 wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq 27,500
†hvM Abv`vqx 2,500 e¨vsK Rgvi my`
AvqvZvwi³ e¨q
20,000 20,000
15,000
30,000 1,250 11,250 97,500
mvims‡ÿc:
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨‡qi Ae¯’v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨qmg~n wb‡q wnmveKvj †k‡l †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve e‡j| cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve n‡Z gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨qmg~n wb‡q Ges ïaygvÎ PjwZ eQ‡ii Avq I e¨qmg~n we‡ePbv K‡i Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡e gybvdv I g~jabRvZxq Ges cieZ©x ev c~e©eZ©x eQ‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb cÖvwß I cÖ`vb I AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq| wKš‘ Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e †Kvb g~jabRvZxq Avq ev e¨q Ges c~e©eZ©x ev cieZ©x eQ‡ii Avq ev e¨q AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq bv| Z‡e PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq ev e¨q Avq e¨q wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq hv cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq bv|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 2.3 (K) ‰be©¨w³K cÖkœ
1. wnmveKvj †k‡l PjwZ eQ‡ii hveZxq gybvdvRvZxq Avq I e¨q wb‡q Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi djvdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †h wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| Zv‡K e‡j -
K. Avq-e¨q wnmve L. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve M. gybvdvRvZxq wnmve N. jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve 2. †Kvb&wU Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e AšÍf‚©³ Kiv nq bv?
K. gybvdvRvZxq Avq L. gybvdvRvZxq e¨q M. e‡Kqv e¨q N. g~jabRvZxq e¨q 3. †Kvb&wU cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve Ges Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq bv?
K. weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq L. PjwZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq
M. AwMÖg cÖvß Avq N. weMZ eQ‡i cÖvß eZ©gvb eQ‡ii Avq
4. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q wnmve e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb& wnmv‡ei Abyiƒc?
K. bM`vb wnmve L. µq-weµq wnmve M. jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve N. jvf-‡jvKmvb eÈb wnmve 5. Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei †WweU cv‡ki †hvMdj †µwWU cv‡ki †hvMdj A‡cÿv †ekx n‡j Zv‡K e‡j-
K. †gvU Avq L. bxU Avq M. e¨qvwZwi³ Avq N. AvqvwZwi³ e¨q 6. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZ¨ôv‡bi g~jab Znwej †h weeiwY n‡Z cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K ejv nq-
i. PjwZ eQ‡ii cÖviw¤¢K DØZ© cÎ ii. weMZ eQ‡ii mgvcbx DØZ© cÎ iii. weMZ eQ‡ii mgvcbx m¤úwË I `v‡qi cv_©K¨
K. i L. iii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii
7. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi eQi †k‡l g~jab Znwe‡j ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq-
i. ïay e¨qwZwi³ Avq ii. ïay AvqvwZwi³ Avq iii. e¨qvwZwi³ Avq ev AvqvwZwi³ e¨q
K. i L. iii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii
8. Avq-e¨q wnmve †µwWU w`‡Ki †hvMdj eo n‡j †h DØ„Ë cÖKvk K‡i- i. ‡WweU DØ„Ë ii. †µwWU DØ„Ë iii. e¨qvwZwi³ Avq
K. i L. iii M. i I ii N. i, ii I iii
(L) iPbvg~jK cÖkœ t
1. Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei msÁv w`b|
2. Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei bgybv cÖ`k©b Kiæb|
3. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †_‡K Avq,e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘‡Zi wbqgvejx eY©bv Kiæb|
4. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve I Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei cv_©K¨ †`Lvb|
(M) m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1. wb‡¤œ Uv½vBj K¬v‡ei KwZcq Z_¨ †`Iqv nj t
cÖviw¤¢K bM` Znwej 20,000 UvKv; e¨vsK Rgv 250,000 UvKv; Puv`v 330,000 UvKv; AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v 50,000 UvKv; Aby`vb 2,00,000 UvKv; DBjK…Z m¤úwË 1,60,000UvKv; wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq 10,000 UvKv;
cyivZb KvMR wewµ 700 UvKv; cyivZb AvmevecÎ wewµ 3,000 UvKv; e¨vsK Rgvi Dci my` 4,500 UvKv;
†eZb 50,000 UvKv; †mevg~jK Kv‡R e¨q 3,10,000UvKv; fvov 24,000UvKv; Qvcv LiP 10,000 UvKv;
WvKwUwKU 2,500 UvKv; weÁvcb 7,000 UvKv; AvmevecÎ µq 16,000UvKv; 5% wewb‡qvM 2,60,000UvKv;
Avc¨vqb 90,000 UvKv; mgvcbx bM` Znwej 18,700UvKv I e¨vsK Rgv 2,40,000 UvKv|
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx t
K. weMZ eQ‡ii Puv`v eve` 4,000 UvKv Puv`vq AšÍf‚©³ i‡q‡Q L. †eZb 4,000 UvKv Ges fvov 3,200 UvKv e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q M. wewb‡qvM †_‡K Avq 2,400 UvKv cvIbv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ cvIqv hvqwb
N. Aby`v‡bi A‡a©K Ges DBjK…Z m¤úwËi wZb-PZz_©vs‡k gybvdvRvZxq ¯^iƒc MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|
KiYxq:
K. PjwZ eQ‡ii Puv`vi cwigvY wbY©q Kiæb|
L. Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei bgybv wjLyb|
M. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ n‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
2. wd‡b`v †¯úvwU©s K¬v‡ei 2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve †`Iqv n‡jv : cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
nv‡Z bM`
fwZ© wd Puv`v Aby`vb
AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v my` cÖvwß
cyivZb Le‡ii KvMR weµq
12,380 7,000 40,000 20,000 11,000 1,000 620
92,000
fvov I Ki gRyix we`y¨r
Qvcv I gwbnvix eB µq
†eZb
AvmevecÎ µq e¨vsK Rgv nv‡Z bM`
3,100 5,000 3,700 5,000 6,000 3,400 32,000 20,000 13,800 92,000 K¬v‡ei wb‡¤œv³ cÖviw¤¢K m¤ú` wQj t
10% wewb‡qvM 20,000; AvmevecÎ 30,000 UvKv; eB 60,000UvKv; †Ljvi miÄvg 16,000 UvKv, Ges DBjK…Z m¤úwË 20,000 UvKv|
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx t
K. weMZ Puv`v 1,000 UvKv; cieZx© eQ‡ii Puv`v 200 UvKv Puv`vi g‡a¨ AšÍf©y³; Aciw`‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii Puv`v Abv`vqx 4,000 UvKv|
L. †eZb eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z Ges †k‡l h_vµ‡g 800UvKv I 1200UvKv e‡Kqv wQj|
M. eB I Avmevec‡Îi Dci AePq avh© Ki‡Z n‡e h_vµ‡g 10% I 5%|
N. Aby`v‡bi Aa©vsk Øviv GKwU ÎvY Znwej MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
O. AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v 1,000 UvKv PjwZ mv‡ji Avq ai‡Z n‡e|
KiYxq:
K. g~jab Znwej wbY©q Kiæb|
L. gybvdvRvZxq Av‡qi cwigvY wbY©q Kiæb | M. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ n‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
3. Av`k© K¬v‡ei wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨vejx †`Iqv n‡jv:
Av`k© K¬ve
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve, 2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
fwZ© wd Aby`vb
`vb Puv`v
AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v g¨vMvwRb eve` Avq wewea cÖvwß e¨vsK my`
19,600 84,000 30,000 56,000 36,000 71,200 1,840 1,760
3,00,400
K¬ve fvov
†eZb gwbnvix cÖPvi I weÁvcb
16% wewb‡qvM (1-7-16) AvmevecÎ (1-3-16)
†Ljvi miÄvg (1-4-16) weZK© Abyôvb eve` LiP Uzb©v‡g›U
Avc¨vqb
Le‡ii KvMR I mvgwqKx µq g¨vMvwRb eve` LiP
weRq Drme LiP wewea LiP DØ„Ë
24,000 19,200 5,000 6,000 50,000 20,000 30,000 5,000 800 2,400 3,200 40.000 18,000 8,000 68,800 3,00,400
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vejx t
K. Puv`v e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q 2,400 UvKv, cÿvšÍ‡i Puv`v AMÖxg cvIqv †M‡Q 3,600 UvKv|
L. `vb m¤ú~Y© Ges Aby`vb Aa©vsk gybvdvRvZxq Avq ai‡Z n‡e|
M. K¬ve fvov 4,800 UvKv e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q, cÿvšÍ‡i, g¨vMvwRb eve` cvIbv i‡q‡Q 33,600 UvKv|
N. Avmevec‡Îi Dci 10% nv‡i Ges †Ljvi miÄv‡gi Dci 20% nv‡i AePq ai‡Z n‡e|
KiYxq:
K. ¯’vqx m¤úwËi AePq wbY©q Kiæb|
L. gybvdvRvZxq e¨v‡qi cwigvY wbY©q Kiæb|
M. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ n‡Z Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
cvV-2.4 Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi msÁv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi bgybv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab Znwej wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `dvi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvi‡eb Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ cÖ`Ë Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ë c‡Îi msÁv
wnmveKv‡ji †kl w`‡b cÖK…Z Avw_©K Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi mKj m¤úwË I `v‡qi †h weeiYx cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K DØ„ËcÎ e‡j| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi gZB| Z‡e e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab wnmve‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b g~jab Znwej ejv nq| DØ„ËcÎ †Kvb wnmve bq, GwU GKwU Avw_©K weeiYx| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi me©v½xb I wbLyuZ Avw_©K Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡bi Rb¨ LwZqvbw¯’Z e¨w³K I m¤úwËevPK wnmvemg~‡ni D؄˸‡jv avivevwnKfv‡e wjwce× K‡i †h weeiYx ev ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K DØ„ËcÎ e‡j| †Kvb wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi me©v½xb I mwVK A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡bi KivB DØ„Ëc‡Îi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| G Qvov DØ„ËcÎ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab Znwe‡ji cwigvY, Drm I cÖK…wZ `v‡qi cwigvY I cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡`i cwigvY I aib Avw_©K ¯^”QZv I m½wZ AwMÖg I e‡Kqv Avq I e¨‡qi cwigvY BZ¨vw` ÁvZ K‡i|
DØ„ËcÎ mvavibZt `y’fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hvq| mgvšÍivj QK I Dj¤^ QK| mgvšÍivj QK A‡bKUv wnmv‡ei gZ|
mgvšÍivj QKB Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ekx e¨eüZ nq| GB Q‡K evg w`‡K g~jab Znwej I `vq †`Lv‡bv nq Ges Wvb w`‡K hveZxq m¤úwË †`Lv‡bv nq| DØ„Ëc‡Îi Dfq w`K mgvb nq| KviY, wnmve mgxKiY Abyhvqx g~jab Znwej I `vq †gvU m¤úwËi mgvb|
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ë c‡Îi bgybv
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ë c‡Îi b¨q GKB c×wZ‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| DØ„Ë c‡Îi b¨vq GKB c×w‡Z‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| DØ„Ë c‡Îi Wvbw`‡K m¤úwË I evg w`‡K `vq †`Lv‡bv nq| `vq cv‡k g~jab Znwej wjL‡Z nq hv e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡b g~jab wnmve bv‡g AwfwnZ| ZvQvov, we‡kl Znwej, cyi®‹vi Znwej BZ¨vw` I `vq cv‡k †`Lv‡Z nq| e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab wnmve †iIqvwg‡j †`qv _v‡K wKš‘ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab Znwej mvavibZ †Kv_vI D‡jøL _v‡K bv weavq cÖviw¤¢K DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Dnv wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
KvíwbK Z‡_¨i mvnvh¨ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi bgybv wb‡¤œ †`qv nj t cÖwZôv‡bi bvg
DØ„ËcÎ
...mv‡ji ...ZvwiL
†WweU †µwWU
g~jab Znwej I `vq UvKv m¤úwË I cwim¤ú` UvKv
e‡Kqv `vqmg~n t
cÖv½b Ki
†eZb fvov weÁvcb gRyix Ab¨vb¨
AwMÖg Avq t Puv`v Ki fvov Ab¨vb¨ Avq wewea cvIbv`vi
mwÂwZ Znwej
Kj¨vY Znwej †hvM mswkøó cÖvwß ev` e¨q e„wË Znwej †hvM mswkøó cÖvwß ev` mswkøó e¨q ÎvY Znwej †hvM mswkøó cÖvwß ev` mswkøó e¨q µxov Znwej †hvM mswkøó cÖvwß ev` mswkøó e¨q cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej
†hvM t Aby`vb
†hvM t DBjK…Z m¤úwË
†hvM t fwZ© wd (kZ© Abyhvqx)
†hvM t AvRxeb mf¨ Puv`v
†hvM t e¨qvwZwi³ Avq ev` t AvqvwZwi³ e¨q
bM` Znwej e¨vsK Rgv e‡Kqv Avqmg~n t
Puv`v fvov
wewb‡qv‡Mi my`
Ab¨vb¨
AwMÖg cÖ`Ë e¨q mg~n Ki
†eZb fvov exgv †mjvgx weÁvcb Ab¨vb¨
Ae¨eüZ gRy` t
Lv`¨ mvgMÖx I cvbxq Qvcv I gwbnvix
†Ljvi mvgMÖx
wewb‡qvM/mÂqcÎ/FYcÎ/cÖvBR eÛ/FY †Ljvi miÄvg
†hvM t µq ev` t AePq eB cy¯ÍK µq ev` t AePq AvmevecÎ
†hvM µq ev` weµq ev` AePq Awdm miÄvg
†hvM µq, ev` weµq, ev` AePq f‚wg I `vjvb †KvVv ev` AePq wcÖwg‡mÝ ev` AePq
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab Znwej
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab‡K g~jab Znwej e‡j| A‡bK cÖwZôv‡b G‡K mvavib ZnwejI e‡j| †Kvb GKwU Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ n‡Z †gvU ewn`v‡qi cwigvY ev` w`‡j hv cv_©K¨ `uvovq Zv‡K g~jab Znwej e‡j| g~jab Znwej g~jZt bxU m¤úwˇKB eySvq|
g~jab Znwej wbY©q ej‡Z cÖviw¤¢K g~jab wbY©q‡KB eySvq| cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej = cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË - cÖviw¤¢K
`vq I Ab¨vb¨ Znwej| cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej wb‡¤œv³ Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ A_ev cÖviw¤¢K DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wbY©q Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œ cÖviw¤¢K g~jab wbY©‡qi QK †`qv nj t
cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej wbY©q
weeiY we¯ÍvwiZ
UvKv cwigvY
UvKv cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë t
bM` Znwej e¨vsK Rgv weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv Avq t
e‡Kqv Puv`v
e‡Kqv jKvi fvov BZ¨vw`
weMZ eQ‡ii AwMÖg cÖ`Ë LiP t
Ki, AwfKi, exgv‡mjvgx BZ¨vw`
cÖviw¤¢K Ae¨eüZ `ªe¨vw`i gRy` t
gwbnvix, Lv`¨`ªe¨ I cvbxq, †Ljvi miÄvg cÖviw¤¢K ¯’vqx m¤úwË t
`vjvb †KvVv AvmevecÎ
†Ljvayjvi miÄvg Awdm miÄvg
†gvU m¤úwË ev` t cÖviw¤¢K `vqmg~n t
cvIbv`vi, e¨vsK FY BZ¨vw`
weMZ eQ‡ii e‡Kqv LiP weMZ eQ‡i cÖvß AwMÖg Avq
cÖviw¤¢K we‡kl Znwej cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi we‡kl Znwej
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb we‡kl †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ Znwej MVb Ki‡j Zv‡K we‡kl Znwej ejv nq| †hgb t ÎvY Znwej, e„wË Znwej, Avc¨vqb Znwej, Uzb©v‡g›U dvÛ BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq †Kvb we‡kl Znwej m„wó Ki n‡j D³ Znwe‡ji Rb¨
cÖvß A_© Ges H we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ e¨wqZ A_© H Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM I we‡qvM K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †hgb t Uzb©v‡g›U dvÛ _vK‡j cÖvß, Uzbv©‡g›U wd I Uzb©v‡g›U LiP‡K Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e bv †`wL‡q DØ„Ëc‡Î Uzb©v‡g›U dv‡Ûi mv‡_ cÖvß wd †hvM K‡i Ges cÖ`Ë LiP we‡qvM K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e| D‡jøL¨, GB we‡kl Znwejmg~n mvavibZt Aby`vb, DBjK…Z m¤úwË BZ¨vw` g~jabRvZxq cÖvwß †_‡K m„wó Kiv nq| wb‡¤œ we‡kl Znwe‡ji cÖ‡qvM †`Lv‡bv nj t D`vniY -1 t
2016 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L gsjv Kj¨vY ms‡Ni mvB‡K¬vb Znwe‡ji DØ„Ë wQj 450,000 UvKv| eQ‡i wewfbœ ms¯’v †_‡K D³ Znwe‡ji Rb¨ cvIqv †M‡Q 10,50,000 UvKv| D³ eQ‡i mvB‡K¬vb AvµvšÍ †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ ÎvY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq LiP nq t Lv`¨ mvgMÖx eve` 6,15,000 UvKv; Jla I c_¨ eve` 1,65,000 UKv; kvwo jyw½ I Ab¨vb¨ 3,00,000 UvKv Ges hvZvqvZ I cwienb 36,000 UvKv| D³ cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Î mvB‡K¬vb Znwe‡ji cÖ‡qvM †`Lvb|
gsjv Kj¨vY msN DØ„ËcÎ 31 †k wW‡m¤^i 2016
`vq UvKv m¤ú` UvKv
mvB‡K¬vb Znwej t
cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë 4,50,000
†hvM t cÖvß `vb 10,50,000 ev` ÎvY weZiY t
Lv`¨ mvgMÖx 6,15,000 Jla I c_¨ 1,65,000 kvwo, jyw½ I Ab¨vb¨ 3,00,000 hvZvqvZ I cwienb 36,000
15,00,000
11,16,000 3,84,000
Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi KwZcq `dvi e¨vL¨v
1. fwZ© wd (Admission Fee) t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨c` jv‡fi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K †h wbw`©ó cwigvY A_©
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq Zv‡K fwZ© wd ejv nq| fwZ© wd GKeviB Ki‡Z nq ZvB GwU GKwU AwbqwgZ hv GKKvjxb Avq|
fwZ© wd g~jabRvZxq Avq MY¨ K‡i g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e cwiPvjbv wbqgvejx‡Z gybvdvRvZxq Avq aivi K_v D‡jøL _vK‡j Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| fwZ© wd m¤^‡Ü †Kvb wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡j g~jab ev gybvdvRvZxq Avq a‡i UxKv †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
2. Puv`v (Subscriptions) t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi GKwU Ab¨Zg Drm nj Dnvi m`m¨MY KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Puv`v| mvavibZ m`m¨MY gvwmK ev evwl©K wfwˇZ cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^vfvweK Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbv I D‡Ïk¨
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Puv`v cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| GB Puv`v cÖvwß cÖwZôv‡b cybt cybt N‡U weavq Bnv gybvdvRvZxq cÖvwß|
Z‡e Puv`vi g‡a¨ weMZ mv‡ji Puv`v Ges cieZ©x mv‡ji Puv`v AšÍf‚©³ _vK‡j Ges weMZ AwMÖg Puv`v _vK‡j Zv mgš^q K‡i wb‡Z nq|
3. Aby`vb (Donation) t RbKj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôvb mgv‡Ri gnr RbMY wewfbœ cÖwZôvb, miKvix KZ…©cÿ, AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v cÖf…wZ Drm †_‡K GKKvjxb `vb ¯^iƒc A_© ev m¤ú` †c‡q _v‡K| `vb
¯^iƒc cÖvß G iƒc A_© m¤ú`‡K Aby`vb ejv nq| †h‡nZz Aby`vb/`vb evi evi cvIqv hvq bv ZvB g~jabRvZxq cÖvwß wnmv‡e g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM K‡i †`Lv‡bv nq| Z‡e cwiPvjbv cwil` Aby`vb/`v‡bi Ask we‡kl ev cy‡ivcywi gybvdvRvZxq wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ Aby`vb cvIqv †M‡j Aby`vb‡K g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM bv K‡i mswkøó we‡kl Znwe‡j †hvM Ki‡Z nq| Puv`v I Aby`vb _vK‡j Dnv‡K gybvdvRvZxq Avq wnmv‡e MY¨ nq|
4. DBjK…Z abm¤úwË (Legaceis) t mgv‡Ri gnr Ges `vbkxj e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU n‡Z DBj¯^iƒc cÖvß ab m¤úwˇK DBjK…Z ab-m¤úwË ejv nq| GwU GKwU AwbqwgZ Avq e‡j g~jabRvZxq Avq MY¨ K‡i g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z nq| DBjK…Z m¤úwË Rwg, `vjvb, BZ¨vw` n‡j g~jab Znwe‡j †hvM Kivi mv‡_
¯’vqx m¤úwË wnmv‡eI †`Lv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ DBjK…Z m¤úwË cvIqv †M‡j g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM bv K‡i mswkøó Znwe‡ji bv‡g †`Lv‡Z n‡e| GRvZxq m¤úwËi Ask we‡kl cwiPvjbv cwil` KZ©„K gybvdvRvZxq e‡j wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i|
5. AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v (Life Membership Fees) t Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb †Kvb m`m¨ †¯^”QvcÖ‡bvw`Z n‡q gvwmK A_ev evwl©K Puv`v †`Iqvi cwie‡Z© GK mv‡_ mvivRxe‡bi Puv`v eve` GKwU †gvUv As‡Ki A_©
cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| G‡K AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v ejv nq| AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v wnmvef‚³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi c×wZi †h †Kvb GKwU AbymiY Kiv hvq|
K. hZw`b m`m¨ RxweZ _vK‡eb ZZw`b DØ„Ëc‡Î AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v wnmv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| m`m¨ gviv †M‡j Zvi wbKU †_‡K cÖvß Puv`v g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
L. AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv nq Ges mvaviY m‡f¨i wbKU n‡Z cÖvß Puv`vi mgnv‡i A_© cÖwZ wnmve eQ‡ii Avq-e¨q wnmv‡e †µwWU Kiv nq| †Kvb m`m¨i g„Z‚¨ n‡j Zvi wbKU †_‡K cÖvß Puv`vi Aewkó Ask g~jab Znwe‡j ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
M. AvRxeb m`‡m¨i Avqy¯‹vj wVK K‡i Zvi wbKU n‡Z cÖvß Puv`v‡K Aewkó Rxeb Kvj w`‡q fvM K‡i GKfvM mgcwigvY A_© cÖwZeQi Avq wnmv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| AvbygvwbK Avqy¯‹vj †kl nIqvi c~‡e©B hw` †Kvb m`m¨
g„Z‚¨eiY K‡i Z‡e Zuvi cÖ`Ë Puv`vi Aewkó A_© Avq wnmv‡e †`Lv‡Z n‡e| AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v m¤ú‡K©
we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ bv †`qv _vK‡j g~jabRvZxq Avq we‡ePbv K‡i g~jab Znwe‡ji mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY-2 t gnvbMi K‡j‡Ri 2016 mv‡ji 31†k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß eQ‡ii wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨ I cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve †`Iqv nj t
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ t
1. 50 Rb Qv‡Îi wbKU gvwmK 100 UvKv K‡i wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi †eZb e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q|
2. AwWU wd eve` cÖwfkb ivL‡Z n‡e 9,000 UvKv|
3. 2016 mv‡ji 1jv Rvbyqvwi‡Z K‡j‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwË t Rwg I `vjvb 600,000 UvKv, eB 2,40,000 UvKv;
j¨ve‡iUix hš¿cvwZ 1,00,000UvKv; AvmevecÎ 2,00,000UvKv; 10% ¯’vqx AvgvbZ 1,00,000 UvKv|
4. AePq avh© Ki‡Z n‡e t eB‡qi Dci 10%; Avmevec‡Îi Dci 10%; hš¿cvwZi Dci 15%|
cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwßmg~n UvKv cÖ`vbmg~n UvKv
nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgv QvÎ †eZb t
2015 2016 wewfbœ wdm
†eZb eve` miKvix Aby`vb AveZ©K miKvix Aby`vb
¯’vqx Avgvb‡Zi Dci my`
cyivZb KvMR weµq
1,00,000
40,000 4,00,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 40,000 6,000 1,000
8,27,000
†eZb
Qvcv I †ókbvix K‡jR cixÿv LiP cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Û Aby`vb
†Pqvi I †Uwej µq eB µq
¯^xK…wZ bevqb wd we`y¨r †Rbv‡iUi µq 2015 mv‡ji e‡Kqv †eZb DØ„Ë (31-12-2016)
1,60,000 20,000 40,000 16,000 60,000 40,000 10,000 40,000 40,000 4,01,000 8,27,000 KiYxq:
K. g~jab Znwej wbY©q Kiæb|
L. Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
M. Av`k© K‡j‡Ri DØ„ËcÎ ˆZwi Kiæb|
mgvavb
K. g~jab Znwej wbY©q cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwËmg~n
nv‡Z bM` I e¨vsK Rgv 1,00,000
10% ¯’vqx AvgvbZ 1,00,000
e‡Kqv QvÎ †eZb 40,000
hš¿cvwZ 1,00,000
Rwg I `vjvb 6,00,000
eB 2,40,000
AvmevecÎ 2,00,000
13,80,000 ev` t cÖviw¤¢K `vqmg~n
e‡Kqv †eZb 40,000
cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej 13,40,000
L. gnvbMi K‡jR Avq-e¨q wnmve
2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨
†WweU †µwWU
e¨qmg~n UvKv Avqmg~n UvKv
‡eZb
Qvcv I †ókbvix K‡jR cixÿv LiP cÖwf‡WÛ dv‡Û Aby`vb
¯^xK…wZ bevqb wd AePq t
eB (240,000×10%) AvmevecÎ (200,000×10%) hš¿cvwZ (100,000×10%) AwWU wd cÖwfkb
e¨vqvwZwi³ Avq
1,60,000 20,000 40,000 16,000 10,000 24,000 20,000 15,000 9,000 3,42,000 6,56,000
QvÎ †eZb 400,000
†hvM t e‡Kqv 5,000
wewfbœ wdm
†eZb eve` miKvix Aby`vb
¯’vqx Avgvb‡Zi my` 6,000
†hvM t e‡Kqv 4,000
cyivZb KvMR weµq
4,05,000 1,20,000 1,20,000
10,000 1,000
6,56,000
M. gnvbMi K‡jR
DØ„ËcÎ 31 †k wW‡m¤^i 2016
†WweU †µwWU
g~jab Znwej I `vq UvKv m¤úwËmg~n UvKv
AwWU wd cÖwfkb
g~jab Znwej 13,40,00
†hvM t e¨vqvwZwi³ Avq 3,42,00 AveZ©K miKvix Aby`vb 40,000
9,000
17,22,000
17,31,000
nv‡Z bM` I e¨vs‡K Rgv e‡Kqv QvÎ †eZb
¯’vqx Avgvb‡Zi e‡Kqv my`
j¨ve‡iUix hš¿cvwZ 1,00,000
ev` t AePq 15,000
eB 2,40,000
†hvM t µq 40,000
2,80,000
ev` t AePq 24,000
AvmevecÎ 2,00,000
†hvM t µq 60,000
2,60,000
ev` t AePq 20,000
we`y¨r †Rbv‡iUi Rwg I `vjvb
4,01,000 40,000 4,000
85,000
2,56,000
2,40,000 40,000 6,00,000 17,31,000
mvims‡ÿc:
wnmveKvj †k‡l Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡bi Rb¨ LwZqvbw¯’Z e¨w³K I m¤úwËevPK wnmv‡ei DØ„Ë wb‡q †h weeiYx ev ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡K DØ„ËcÎ ejv nq| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ I e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„ËcÎ GKB c×wZ‡Z I GKB iKg Q‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab‡K g~jab Znwej e‡j| g~jab Znwej = cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË - cÖviw¤¢K `vq I Ab¨vb¨ Znwej|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb 2.4
‰be©¨w³K cÖkœ
1. †h weeiYx‡Z †Kvb wbw`©ó Zvwi‡Li m¤úwË I `vq mg~‡ni DØ„Ë wjwce× Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j- K. Avq-e¨q weeiYx L. m¤úwË I `vq weeiYx M. Avw_©K weeiYx N. DØ„ËcÎ|
2. †Kvb&wU DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘‡Zi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨?
K. Avw_©K Ae¯’v wbY©q L. m¤úwËi cwigvY wbY©q M. `v‡qi cwigvY wbY©q N. g~jab Znwej wbY©q|
3. †Kvb&wU‡K Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi g~jab Znwej e‡j?
K. g~jab‡K L. we‡kl Znwej‡K M. bM` Znwej‡K N. e¨vsK Rgvi D؄ˇK|
4. g~jab Znwej wbY©‡qi m~Î †Kvb&wU?
K. cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË - we‡kl Znwej = g~jab Znwej L. cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË - cÖviw¤¢K `vq I we‡kl Znwej = g~jab Znwej M. cÖviw¤¢K `vq + cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË = g~jab Znwej N. cÖviw¤¢K `vq - cÖviw¤¢K m¤úwË = g~jab Znwej|
5. †Kvb&wU we‡kl Znwej bq?
K. g~jab Znwej L. e„wË Znwej M. ÎvY Znwej N. Dbœqb Znwej|
6. †Kvb&wU GKKvjxb cÖvwß bq?
K. Puv`v L. AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v M. fwZ© wd N. DBjK…Z m¤úwË 7. cÖ‡ek wdi m¤ú~Y© Ask g~jabRvZxq Avq wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡j, Gi cÖfve wK n‡e?
i.m¤ú~Y© Ask Avq-e¨q weeiYxi Av‡qi g‡a¨ em‡e ii. m¤ú~Y© Ask cÖviw¤¢K g~jab Znwej wbY©‡q `v‡q em‡e
iii. m¤ú~Y© Ask mgvcbx Avw_©K Ae¯’vi weeiYxi `v‡qi cv‡k g~jab Znwe‡j ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
8. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi P~ovšÍ wnmv‡e †h weeiYwU ˆZwi Kiv nq, Zv n‡jv- i. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve ii. Avq-e¨q weeiYx iii. Avw_©K Ae¯’vi weeiYx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
9. cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmv‡e fvov 60,000 UvKv Ges erm‡ii †kl ch©šÍ fvov 1/4 Ask e‡Kqv _vK‡j †gvU fvov I e‡Kqv fvovi cwigvY-
i. 80,000 ii. 20,000 iii. 15,000 wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU mwVK?
K. i L. ii M. iii N. i, ii I iii
iPbvg~jK cÖkœvejx
1. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi msÁv w`b|
2. Ae¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi DØ„Ëc‡Îi D‡Ïk¨ wK?
3. g~jab Znwej wbY©q c×wZ eY©bv Kiæb|
4. DØ„Z© cÎ wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq?
5. mswÿß eY©bv w`b t
K. Puv`v L. fwZ© wd M. DBjK…Z m¤úwË N. AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v O. Aby`vb P.we‡kl Znwej Q. g~jab Znwej
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1. wb‡¤œ wm‡jU K¬v‡ei cÖvwß-cÖ`vb wnmve I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ †`Iqv nj t wm‡jU K¬ve cÖvwß I cÖ`vb wnmve
2016 mv‡ji 31 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L mgvß erm‡ii Rb¨
†WweU †µwWU
cÖvwß UvKv cÖ`vb UvKv
cÖviw¤¢K DØ„Ë t (1-1-16) bM` Znwej
e¨vsK Rgv Puv`v
miKvix Aby`vb (75% g~jabRvZxq cÖvwß) g¨vMvwRb weµq
g¨vMvwR‡b weÁvcb cÖv½b n‡Z Avq
AvmevecÎ weµq (ewng~j¨ 10,000 UvKv) fwZ© wd (25% gybvdvRvZxq)
wewb‡qv‡Mi my`
3,800 28,000 65,000 60,000 28,000 42,000 6,000 8,000 18,000 600
2,59,400
cwÎKv I mvgwqKx AwfKi
Qvcv I gwbnvix
10% wewb‡qvM (1.7.16) AvmevecÎ µq
m¤úv`‡Ki m¤§vbx g¨vMvwRb eve` e¨q cÖv½b iÿYv‡eÿb mfv Abyôvb
wewfbœ w`em cvjb LiP gRyix I †eZb K¬ve Ni m¤úÖmviY
mgvcbx DØ„Ë (31-12-16) bM` Znwej
e¨vsK Rgv
4,200 4,800 9,000 20,000 20,000 24,000 80,000 8,000 9,000 30,000 19,200 16,000 3,200 12,000 2,59,400
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ t
K. 1 Rvbyqvwi 2016 mv‡j K¬v‡ei m¤úwË I Znwej t AvmevecÎ 40,000 UvKv; †Ljvi miÄvg 64,000 UvKv; jvB‡eªixi eB 24,000 UvKv; AvRxeb m‡f¨i Puv`v 28,000 UvKv; Rwg I `vjvb 3,50,000 UvKv; gwbnvix gRy` 3,000 UvKv|
L. Puv`vi g‡a¨ weMZ eQ‡ii Puv`v AšÍf©~³ Av‡Q 1,600 UvKv Ges cieZ©x mv‡ji Puv`v 2,400UvKv AšÍf©~³ Av‡Q|
cÿvšÍ‡i weMZ mv‡ji Puv`v I PjwZ mv‡ji Puv`v GLbI e‡Kqv Av‡Q h_vµ‡g 1,200 I 2,000 UvKv|
M. AwfKi cÖwZ eQi gvP© ch©šÍ evrmwiK wfwˇZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
N. Qvcv I gwbnvix e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q 2,400 UvKv cÿvšÍ‡i gwbnvix Ae¨eüZ i‡q‡Q 3,000 UvKv|
O. gRyix AwMÖg cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q 800 UvKv|
P. AvRxeb m`m¨ msL¨v 14, G eQi g„Z‚¨eiY K‡i‡Q 2 Rb|
Q. mKj ¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i Dci 10% AePq avh© Ki‡Z n‡e|
R. g¨vMvwR‡b weÁvcb eve` cvIbv Av‡Q 1,800 UvKv|
KiYxq:
K. gwbnvwi Li‡Pi cwigvY wbY©q Kiæb?
L. DwÏc‡Ki Z_¨ †_‡K Avq-e¨q wnmve cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
M. DwÏc‡Ki Z_¨ †_‡K DØ„ËcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
