We would also like to express our gratitude to the head of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Sonargaon University, for giving me the opportunity to conduct our research in such an academic environment, special thanks to Md. It is programmed so that it senses the moisture content of the plants and waters if necessary. Henceforth, with the development of innovation, it was conceivable to outline frameworks that negated the immediate involvement of farmers in the field of watering their fields.
It provides a nice, rough examination of the preferences and drawbacks of the various advances suggested by the framework in the articles examined. The water system has been characterized as one of the pillars in the implementation of vision 2030 by the Legislative Assembly of Kenya in 2007. It perceives the fundamental pretense of innovative work to accelerate economic improvement in all the newly industrialized nations of the world.
Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh is one of the lowest (433 kWh) in the world. Only 62% of the population has access to electricity with an availability of 433 kWh per capita per year. In addition, the electricity generation capacity in own energy projects now amounts to 2,200 MW (14% of the total capacity.
Irrigation plays an important role in this country for half of the year when water scarcity seriously impairs farming operations.
Objective
An overview of Irrigation in Bangladesh
Methodology
THEORY OF THE PROJECT
Require Instrument of the system
Project Working Principle
Arduino UNO
- Function of Different Pin
III, Voltage Controller The amount of voltage required controls the Arduino board and balances out the DC voltages detected by the various components and processor. IV, Arduino Crystal Oscillator Arduino in managing time issues is helped by the gemstone oscillator. V, 17 Reset pin of Arduino Arduino board can be reset by you, that is, from the earliest starting point will start to start your program.
And the 2nd way, you can connect the Arduino stick named RESET (5) to an external reset catch. Number 8 is GND (Ground) - Arduino has multiple GND pins that are used to ground our circuit. Number 9 is Vin - the Vin pin allows you to power the Arduino board from an external power source, such as an AC mains supply.
When any signal comes from analog sensor which is converted to digital value by these pins and read by the microprocessor. On the Arduino is slightly different from board to board of the main IC (integrated circuit). Generally ATMEL Company makes the microcontrollers. You should recognize which IC your block has before stacking another program from the Arduino IDE.
ICSP (12) is an AVR, it is the most important part of an Arduino, for Arduino it consists of MISO, RESET, MOSI, VCC, SCK and GND in a modest programming header. As an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) it is often alluded to, and as an "evolution" of the dividend it. Really, the output stuff for the master of the SPI transport is solved by you.
There are two functions, such as for transmitting is TX (transmit) and for receiving is RX (receiving). This pin appears first, pin 0 and 1 are digital pin, this pin indicates the serial communication. There are 6 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). These pins can be configured to fill in as computer controlled pins to view rational values (0 or 1) or as advanced gain pins to drive various modules such as LEDs, transfers, and so on.
GSM Module
This module features a serial interface, which is easy to use and simplifies the overall design. GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) is a digital mobile telephone system widely used in Europe and other parts of the world. Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) is an architecture used in most countries for mobile communication.
The GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem assembled with a power supply circuit and communication interfaces (such as RS-232, USB, etc.) for the computer. GSM/GPRS MODEM is a class of wireless MODEM devices designed to allow a computer to communicate with the GSM and GPRS network. As with mobile phones, a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is required to activate communication with the network.
They also have an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number, similar to mobile phones, for their identification.
Receive, send or delete SMS messages in a SIM
Read, add, search phonebook entries of the SIM
Make, Receive, or reject a voice call
- Pump
- Soil Moisture Sensor
- Relay Module
- Solar Panel
- Introduction
- Block Diagram
- Methodology
- Working principle
- Circuit Diagram
- Project Picture
- Program Code
- Summary
- Introduction
- Result
- Advantages
- Disadvantage
- Costing
- Discussion
The electrical connections to the engine were routed through a tight hole in the side of the plug. Instead of the old gravimetric method of measuring soil water content, the soil moisture sensor measures the volumetric water content indirectly by using other properties associated with the soil. The soil moisture sensor used for this guide uses the soil's electrical resistance to determine soil moisture.
The electrical resistance of the soil is reduced with increase in the amount of water in the soil. The sensor consists of a probe and an adjustable potentiometer that can be used to set the sensitivity of the sensor. The soil moisture sensor consists of two probes which are used to measure the volumetric content of water.
The two probes allow the current to pass through the soil and then it causes the resistance value to measure the moisture value. When there is more water, the soil will conduct more electricity, which means there will be less resistance. Dry soil conducts current poorly, so when there is less water, the soil will conduct less current, which means there will be more resistance.
The sensor consists of a probe and a comparator with an adjustable potentiometer, which can be used to set the sensitivity of the sensor. Two probes allow the current to pass through the ground and then get Dry soil conducts electricity poorly, so when there is less water, the soil will conduct less electricity, which means there will be more resistance.
Behind this system, the soil moisture sensor is connected to the circuit. This is the main working principle in this factory, which was previously embedded in the factory, and other electronic components mentioned above, as shown in Figure 3.1, which are also connected to the Arduino Microcontroller. The soil moisture is sent to the microcontroller that controls the pump. The measurement of the soil moisture is done by the sensor that transmits the information and parameters about this. We can see the flow chart: when the soil temperature has become lower, the pump only starts the point, and when the soil temperature has reached the minimum to the point, the pump stops.
When the soil was about to dry, the motor pump turned ON and turned OFF when the soil was about to overflow. Automation of the irrigation system allows water to be cut off at the appropriate point in the bay.
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKS
Conclusion
Limitations of the Work
Future Scopes of the Work
Currently with the emergence of Machine to Machine (M2M) correspondence which includes equipment to give each other to make a move, we here have created a condition for field irrigation, this water system framework has been observed to be possible and financially savvy for water improvement. assets for creating gardening. The water system framework can be adapted to a variety of clear production needs and requires less support. In addition to the savings assets associated with cash in water use, the importance of preserving this normal resource legitimizes the use of this type of water framework structure.
Nevertheless, autonomous of the route used to build it, there is no uncertainty that this framework can be exceptionally useful in taking care of numerous issues, from those that appear to be harmless to those that size the most important and risky is. for human population. By means of this system, from the process of watering the plant, it is possible to control the amount of water released. Despite the fact that it can be very useful to mankind when all is said and done, botanists, agronomists, and experts are the general population that can benefit the most from using this framework.
Viability of Solar or Wind for Water Pumping Systems in the Algerian Sahara Regions – Case Study Adrar. Review of Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping System Technology for Irrigation and Community Drinking Water Supplies.
