THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE OLD AND
NEW MINANG POP SONG
A THESIS
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra
By :
AYU SEPTIA LESTARI
Registration Number 2111620002
ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The ultimate greatest praise and thanks to Allah SWT for countless love and
cares, unstinting strength given and never-late helps given during the
individuals who always contributed and extended their valuable assistances in the preparation, completion of this thesis. The writer’s special appreciation goes to:
Prof. Dr. H. Syawal Gultom, M.Pd., the Rector of State University of
Medan.
Dr. Isda Pramuniati, M.Hum., the Dean Faculty of Language and Arts,
State University of Medan.
Prof. Dr. Hj. Sumarsih, M.Pd., the Head of English and Literature
Department and as her Thesis Examiner
Dra. Meisuri, M.A., the Secretary of English Department, Syamsul
Bahri, S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English Literature Program, Nora
Ronita Dewi, S.Pd., S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English Education
Program Faculty of Language and Arts, State University of Medan.
Dr. I Wy. Dirgeyasa, M.Hum., as her Thesis Advisor Dr. Rahmad Husein, M.Ed., as her Thesis Examiner. Drs. Johan Sinulingga, M.Pd., as her Thesis Examiner.
Eis Sri Wahyuni, M.Pd., as the Administration Staff of English Department
for helping the writer in preparing all the fulfillment of this thesis. All of the Lectures in English and Literature Department
The greatest and sincere thanks are fully addressed to her beloved parents
Mr. Hirmansyah and Mrs. Rafwita for their love, financial support,
struggles, obstacles and fight against this life her Sweet Sisters Astri
Rahma Sari. The writer is so blessed to have them.
All her beloved friends in ENGLISH LITERATURE A and B 2011,Martha
Simanjuntak, Christina, Ika, Kiki, Sofa, Rezeki, Sofyan, David
Sihite, Serius, Jhon, Boby and Maria, Eli for their support, kindness,
great love, care and warm hearted encouragement friendship in finishing
this thesis to the writer.
Constructive critics and suggestions for the improvement of this thesis
would be highly appreciated. Thank you. God bless.
Medan, September 2015
The writer,
Ayu Septia Lestari
i ABSTRACT
Lestari, Ayu Septia. 2111620002. Figurative Language in the Old and New Minang Pop Songs. A Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Language And Arts. State University of Medan. 2015.
This study deals with the use of figurative language in Minang pop songs. This study purposes to examine the types of figurative language in the old and new Minang pop songs and derive the literal meanings of the figurative language. The sources of the data in this study are the old Minang pop songs in 1960 and the new Minang pop songs in 2013. The data are song lyrics. There are twenty four songs, consisting of eight the old Minang pop songs and sixteen the new Minang pop songs which are selected purposive randomly. The research instrument of this study is the documentary sheet. The data are analyzed by the descriptive analysis. The result of this study shows that there are ten types of figurative language in the old Minang pop song and nine types of figurative language in the new Minang pop song with various number and different types of figurative language. Based on the research, the old and new Minang pop song have some varieties literal meaning of figurative language that suitable with the context in the song lyrics.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
E. The Significance of Study ... 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE A. Theoretical Framework ... 7
1. Meaning ... 7
a. Literal Meaning ... 8
b. Figurative Meaning ... 9
1. Simile ... ... 11
B. Source of data ... 30
C. Technique for Collecting Data ... 32
D. Research Instrument ... 32
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ... 32
CHAPTER IV DATA AND ANALYSIS A. Data ... 33
B. Data Analysis ... 33
C. Discussion ... 48
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 51
B. Suggestion ... 52
i
LIST OF APPENDI CES
Pages
APPENDICES A ... 54
APPENDICES B ... 61
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion
Based on the previous data analysis, the conclusions of this research are:
1. There are ten types of figurative language that used in the old Minang pop
song, consisting of Hyperbole, Personification, Aposthrope, Antithesis,
Simile, Metaphor, Litotes, Metonymy, Pleonasm and Synecdoche. While
there are six types of figurative languages that are not used in the old and
new Minang pop song that have been selected, they are Paradox, Allegory,
Symbolism, Sarcasm, Irony and Euphemism.
And there are nine types of figurative language that used in the new
Minang pop song, consisting of Hyperbole, Personification, Apostrophe,
Antithesis, Simile, Metaphor, Litotes, Metonymy and Synecdoche. While,
The new Minang pop songs do not used seven types of figurative
language, Pleonasm, Paradox, Allegory, Symbolism, Sarcasm, Irony and
Euphemism.
2. The dominant type of figurative language in the old and new Minang pop
song is Hyperbole. This research shows that the old Minang pop songs say
the literal meaning in the lyrics more figuratively than the new Minang
pop songs. Eventhough, the both are in the same type of figurative
B. Suggestion
1. For those who want to observe this study deeply, they must study about
poetry and Literary Criticism first since this subject lead us to find
figurative language and use of them.
2. Find the other fields of language or other aspect which can becomes as the
way in conducting a new and better research of figurative language.
3. Making some other research to in order songs maybe the ethnic songs like
bataknese, Javanese and etc in order to maintain this culture and to practice
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