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ANDREW “ENDER “ WIGGIN LEADERSHIP IN ENDER’S
GAME NOVEL (1985) WRITTEN BY ORSON SCOTT CARD :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
In English Department
By:
RITH CAHYA KUNTASARI A320080200
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
Bersikaplah optimis sekalipun kamu berada dalam sumber badai (DR. Aidh Bin Abdullah Al-Qarni)
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, and today is a gift
That’s why they call it present.
(Mr. Oogway :Kungfu Panda)
Urip kui gampang nanging aja nggampangke (My Father)
We have never felt so powerless to overcome the pain, Except when in love (Sigmnud Freud)
Intelligence is not the measurement, but intelligence supports all. (Anonymous)
Aja nggumunan, aja njumbulan, aja bingungan (Alm.Bp.Sularso)
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DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to: 1. Allah SWT.
2. Nabi Muhammad SAW.
3. My super heroes, Mama and Papa.
Mrs. Kunthi widhayatsih and Mr. Slamet Widodo. 4. My beloved brothers.
Faqih Jalu Dewantoro. IbnuSuryo Baskoro Lungid. 5. And my lovely mate.
Hendar Prasetyo.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum. Wb .Wb .
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, thankfulness which is unlimited is always given to
Allah SWT, the Glorious, the Lord and the Almighty, the Merciful. she has given
the researcher the opportunity and the facilitation to finish the research paper
entitledAndrew “Ender “ Wiggin Leadership in Ender’s Game novel (1985)
written by Orson Scott Card : A Psychoanalytic Approach. Greeting and salvation are presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has brought human
life into the brightness.
The writer thinks that it was difficult to finish this research paper if there is
no help and support from others. Because of this reason, the writer would like to
express his biggest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given their
contributions, they are:
1. Prof.Dr. HarunJokoPrayitno, M.Hum the Dean of Teaching Training and Education Faculty for simplifying my research paper.
2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M.Ed. As the first consultant who has patiently guided her in completing and finishing this research paper.
3. Drs. SigitHaryanto, M.Hum, as the second consultant that that has given his time to guide and share his knowledge to the writer until this paper finished. 4. MaulyHalwatHikmat, Ph.D, as the Head of English Department of
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5. All lecturers of department of English Education who have transferred and
shared their knowledge and experiences.
6. All the element of his beloved University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
7. Her dearest Dad and Mom, Mr. Slametwidodo and Mrs. Kunthiwidhayatsih who always gave her the endless prayer, spirits, motivation, and supports because without all of those from both of them she would be nothing at all. 8. Her belovedbrothers Faqih Jalu Dewantoro and Ibnu Suryo Baskoro
Lungid for their supports, affection, smile, laugh, spirit and prayer.
9. Her big family: Kakung Uti Ngrau, Kakung Uti Sembung, Om Sudiyarto, Nuku Giraldi, Bulek Widhanarti, Om Lilik, Om Agus, Bulek Erni, Landhung, Om Nar, Bulek Lita, Ayun, Leon, Om Sucipto Hadi, Bulek Widharningsih, Alam, Abhi, Aksa, Age, Bulek Murti, Om Agus, Pasha, Elang, Bulek Erlin, Om Dayu, Nada Jelita, Om Iwan, Bulek Fatma, Ezio Eksawa.
10. Her great spirit , Hendar Prasetyo, for everything 11. Her allfamily In MPA SANGGURU Fkip Ums
The researcher understands that this research paper is still far from being perfect. She welcomes any endorsing suggestion and criticism. She also greatly expects that this research will be useful and able to give contribution for academic study and following research.
Wassalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb
Surakarta, August 05 2016
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ANDREW “ENDER “ WIGGIN LEADERSHIP IN ENDER’S
GAME NOVEL (1985) WRITTEN BY ORSON SCOTT CARD :
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Rith Cahya Kuntasari Dewi Candraningrum
Sigit Haryanto
English Department, FKIP-UMS
Jl. A. Yani Pabelan Kartasura Tromol Pos 1 Surakarta 57102 Telp.(0271) 717417 Fax. (0271) 715448
SUMMARY
The research is proposed to analyze leadership which is represented by the character in Ender’s Game novel by Psychoanalytic Approach. The researcher sets two objectives: first is to analyze the novel based on the Psychoanalytic Approach and second is to analyze the novel based on structural element. This study is qualitative method using the play of Ender’s game novel (1985) as the object. There are two kinds of data source: primary and secondary. The primary data source is the novel of Ender’s Game and the secondary data source are literary books and articles related to the novel. The method of collecting data in the research is library research by reading and summarizing the data. In analyzing the data, the writer employs descriptive analysis. The outcome of the study is as follows: first, based on Psychoanalytic Approach, show by id, ego and superego as part of Ender’s personality. Second in this novel, based on the structural element of each element, it shows that the character and characterization, setting, plot, theme, point of view, style are related to each other. Finally, this research finds leadership aspects within the Ender’s Game novel, namelytransformational leadershipthat important for subordinat.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
DEDICATION ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii
SUMMARY ... ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... x
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ... 1
A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Literature Review ... 6
C. Problem Statement ... 8
D. Limitation of the Study ... 8
E. Objective of the Study ... 8
F. Benefit of the Study ... 9
1. Theoretical Benefit ... 9
2. Practical Benefit ... 9
G. Research Method ... 10
1. Type of the Study ... 10
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3. Objective of Study ... 11
4. Technique of the Data Collection ... 11
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 12
H. Research Paper Organization ... 12
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 13
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ... 13
1. Id ... 14
2. Ego ... 15
3. Superego ... 16
B. Notion of leadership ... 17
C. Structural Element of the Novel ... 20
D. Theoretical Application ... 24
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ELEMENT ... 26
A. Structural Element ... 26
1. Character andCharacterizations ... 26
a. Major Character ... 27
b. Minor Character ... 28
2. Setting ... 41
3. Plot ... 48
4. Point of view ... 52
5. Style ... 53
6. Theme ... 55
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CHAPTER IV ANDREW WIGGIN PERSONALITY ... 66
A. Structure of Ender Wiggin personality based on psycholanalytic approach ... 66
1. Id ... 66
2. Ego ... 71
3. Superego ... 73
B. Ender Wiggin Leadership ... 75
C. Discussion ... 79
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, SUGGESTION AND EDUCATINAL IMPLICATION ... 87
A. Conclusion ... 87
B. Educational Implications ... 92
C. Suggestion ... 93 BIBLIOGRAPHY
