IMPROVING OF ACTIVITY AN STUDENT LEARNING OUT COME BY APPLYING THINK-PAIR-SHARE ( TPS ) TYPE WITH
DEMONSTRATION ON TOPIC THE DISTANCE IN 3D-SPACE IN X GRADE SMA SINAR HUSNI
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
By:
Padillah Nur Nasution IDN 4123312018
Bilingual Mathematics Education Study Program
SKRIPSI
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for The Degree of SarjanaPendidikan
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
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IMPROVING OF ACTIVITY AN STUDENT LEARNING OUT COME BY APPLYING THINK-PAIR-SHARE ( TPS ) TYPE WITH
DEMONSTRATION ON TOPIC THE DISTANCE IN 3D- SPACE IN X GRADE SMA SINAR HUSNI ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
Padillah Nur Nasution (ID 4123312018) ABSTRACT
The problem in this research are the activities and the results of learning math students are still low. So this research aims to know the increase in activity and student learning outcomes after applied learning model cooperative types think pair share at The Distance in 3D-Space in hight school in grade X Sinar Husni Academic Year 2013/2014.
Subjec in this study grade X Sinar Husni high school Medan Academic 2013/2014 that add up to 32 people and objects in this study is the activity and results of student learning material on The Distance in 3D-Space by using cooperative learning model types think pair share. Research instrument used is the observation and tests.
This research is a Research Action class (PTK) consisting of two cycles. In the execution of the cycle I, students are divided into several groups are heterogeneous origin based on initial tests. The group consists of 2 (paired). Whereas, in the implementation cycle II origin groups was formed on the basis of the results of the THB I I where each group consists of 2 people (a pair)
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PREFACE
First of all, the author is grateful to the God Almighty for His Blessing and chance to finish the study and complete the thesis entitled “Improving of Activity an Student Learning Out Come by Applying Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Type with Demonstration on Topic The Distance in 3D-Space in X Grade SMA Sinar Husni Academic Year 2016-2017.
The author’s special sincerest thanks is expressed to Prof. Dr. Asmin, M.Pd as her thesis supervisor for advices, encouragement, suggestions and knowledge that have been contributed to help the author in compiling this thesis so that this thesis could be finished. Then author also say thanks to Dra. Nerli Khairani M.Si as her academic supervisor for his advices, suggesttion, motivation from beginning until finishing the study. The author’s special thanks are also given to Prof. Dr. Ei Syahputra , M.Pd, Dr. KMS. Amin Fauzi, M.Pd, and Dr. W. Rajagukguk, M.Pd as thesis examiner for their willingnedd to correct, giving advices, encouragement, suggestions and knowledges that have been contributed to help the author in compiling this thesis.
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Thie thesis can not be compiled well without the everlasting love and pray from author’s beloved father, Pangidoan Nasution and the only one author’s Dahna Wati Nasution, also for author’s beloved Brother Anwar Wahyudi and Dedi Ariansah Nasution. for author’s beloved grandma Hj. Hamidah and Hj. Saribanun and my grandpa Hj. Muktar.
Thanks for all my lovely family in Bilingual Mathematics 202, who gave support and motivation during completion of thesis. Also thanks for my friend Deri Sitorus and Asrawi Saputra who gave loves and cheers trough completing this thesis. Als thanks to all my family in Fatia Kos who always support and help me during completion of this thesis. The last thanksfor my beloved friend Rani Rahayu Simanungkalit , who already be with me in sadness and happiness, sharing and discovering many unique things together from first semester until end semester.
The writes should give a big effort to prepare this thesis, and writers knows this thesis was weakness. So that, writer needs some suggetions to ake this thesis better. And big wishes, it can improve our knowledge.
Medan, Agustus 2016 Writer,
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1.5. Objective of Research 7
1.6. Benefit of Reseach 7
CHAPTER II:LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 Teorical Framework 8
2.1.1 Cooperative Learning 8
2.1.2 Demonstration Method 9
2.1.3 Cooperative Learning Model with TPS Type 10
2.1.4 Defenition of Learning 12
2.1.5 Learning Activity 13
2.1.6 Learning Out Come 16
2.2 Research Materials 18
2.3 Relevant Research 22
2.4 Conceptual Framewor 23
2.5 Hypothesis 24
CHAPTER III:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25
3.1 Location and Time of Research 25
3.1.1 Location of Research 25
3.1.2 Time of Research 25
3.2 Subject and Object of Research 25
3.2.1 Subject of Research 25
3.2.2 Object of Research 25
3.3 Design of Research 25
3.4 Procedure of Research 26
3.5 Data Collection Techniques 34
3.5.1 Test 34
3.5.2 Interview 34
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3.6.1 Data Reduction 34
3.6.2 Interpretation of Data 34
3.6.3 Taking Conclusion 38
3.6.4 Indicators of Success 38
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 39
4.1 The Result of Research 39
4.1.1 Implementation and Researc Cycle I 39
4.1.1.1 Action Planning Cycle I 40
4.1.1.2 Implementation Measure Cycle 1 41
4.1.1.3 Observation I 43
4.1.1.4 Data Analysis 45
4.1.1.5 Reflection Cycle I 50
4.1.2 Implementation and Researc Cycle II 52
4.1.2.1 Problem Cycle II 52
4.1.2.2 Action Planning Cycle II 53
4.1.2.3 Implementation Measure II 54
4.1.2.4 Observation II 56
4.1.2.5 Data Analysis II 57
4.1.2.6 Reflection II 62
4.2 Discussion of Resulth 64
4.3 Research Findings 68
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 70
5.1 Conclusion 70
5.2 Recommendation 70
REFERENCE 72
APPENDIX 75
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LIST OF FIGURE
Figures 3.1 Class Action Research Procedure 26
Figures 4.1 Class Action Research Procedure 65
Figures 4.2 Class Action Research Procedure 67
Figures 4.3 Class Action Research Procedure 68
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 1.1 List of test scores math class x 3
Table 3.1 Criteria Observation Learning 35
Table 3.3 Criteria for Student Activities 35
Table 3.3 Mastery Level Students 36
Table 4.1 Level of Mastery learning Outcomes Student 39
Table 4.2 Description of Observation Teacher to Implementation 45
Table 4.3 Description Observation of Student learning Activities 46
Table 4.4 Description Test Research Cycle I 47
Table 4.5 Exposure Test Score of Student Learning Outcome 48
Table 4.6 Description Observation Teacher Cycle II 57
Table 4.7 Description Observation of Student Cycle II 58
Table 4.8 Description Student Result Cycle II 59
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LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix 1 Lesson Plan I 75
Appendix 2 Lesson Plan II 80 Appendix 3 Lesson Plan III 85 Appendix 4 Lesson Plan IV 90 Appendix 5 Students Activity Sheet I 95 Appendix 6 Students Activity Sheet II 96 Appendix 7 Students Activity Sheet III) 98 Appendix 8 Students Activity Sheet IV 100 Appendix 9 Alternative Solution Activity I 101 Appendix 10 Alternative Solution Activity II 103 Appendix 11 Alternative Solution Activity III 104 Appendix 12 Alternative Solution Activity IV 106
Appendix 13 Initial Test 107
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background
Education is an important factor in growth and development a country .
Developed countries in all fields , both in the economic , technology , agriculture
or nothing else has can be separated from the role of education .This is because
smart people or educated will be able to give positive contribution to the state .But
it is important to note that education will be managed to the utmost when each
element a good education from the bottom up always oriented to national
education goals.
The purpose of national education according to Law No.20 of 2003 states
that:
“Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman, bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreative, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab.”
"The purpose of national education is to the development of students' potentials to become a man of faith, fear of god almighty One, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible."
The quality of learning and mathematics achievement in Indonesia is still belom
changes are encouraging. Association of District Government of Indonesia
(APKASI) highlighted the problem of low quality pendiikan in Indonesia is far
behind compared to countries in Asia. General mathematics achievement of high
school students in Indonesia is lower than the achievement of learning other
subjects disclosed in.
One cause of low learning achievement are generally students still think
that mathematics is difficult. Abdurrahman (2003: 252) explains: "From various
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the most difficult by the students both learning disabilities and for those who are
not learning disabilities" Besides, it has not used the learning varied, interactive ,
and the fun will trigger the students do not like math and think math as a scary
subject. Learning more centered on the teacher rather than the student.
Mendominasipembelajaran teachers, while students just being good listeners and
note taker. As revealed by Turmudi (2008: 10) explains that:
“Ilmu pengetahuan (matematika) yang selama ini di sampaikan menggunakan system transmission knowledge ( bagaikan menuangkan air dari poci ke dalam gelas), siswa disuruh diam dengan “manis”, mendengarkan expository (uraian dan penjelasannya ) guru, menirukan ucapan guru, mengimitasikan proses menggambarnya guru, mengkopi apa yang di berikan guru di depan kelas. Dengan kata lain semuanya adalah aktivitas pasif”
"The science (mathematics), which is conveyed using a system of transmission of knowledge (like pouring water from a pitcher into a glass), students are told to shut up with the "sweet", listen Expository (description and explanation) teacher, imitating teachers, mengimitasikan process of drawing teacher, copying what is given to the class teacher. In other words, everything is a passive activity "
This has an impact on the attitudes of students who are less independent,
armpits penapat dared to express themselves, always ask for the guidance of
teachers and less persistent trying to solve a math problem, so that students
understand the knowledge that only to the extent that is given teachers. This fact
makes the teaching of mathematics as teaching mathematics at finally resulted in
student mastery of mathematics to be relatively low.
Based on observations and interviews in the school year 2015/2016
semester at school parties, especially the mathematics teacher who taught in class
X ipa 1 that, SMA Sinar Husni in improving the quality of education has made
various efforts including a complete library books, discipline in the learning
process both students and teachers, and involve teachers in training, each subject
teacher shall make learning tools such as the annual program, the semester
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outcomes of students still tend to low with marked number of students who have
not reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), where KKM mathematics
courses is 7.5 as we can see from the table below:
Table 1.1. List of test scores math class X of SMA Sinar Husni
According to the provisions the Department of Education (in Daryanto,
2011: 191), which is said to be thoroughly studied class when the class there are
85% who have reached the absorption of more than or equal to 65% of learning.
In this case, in class X SMA Sinar Husni only 18,75 graduation rates are achieved
and it is still far from good.
The generally low level learning outcomes of the student, the school
claimed to have made various efforts to improve the quality of education among
other complementary library books, disciplined learning process both students and
teachers, and involve teachers in training, each teacher shall make devices
learning such as the annual program, the semester program, syllabus, lesson plan.
However, even so the results of students' mathematics learning still tends to be
low. This is the background for the researcher to choose SMA Sinar Husni Medan
as a location to conduct research.
Then obtained from observations and interviews related to students who
did not complete was found several activities, among others:
1. Students consider math as a difficult subject and moreover complicated
delivery with the lecture method in particular the subject of numerous chances
abstract concepts.
2. There are many students who do not pay attention to the teacher in explaining
the material.
No Score Criteria Sum Presentation
1 ≥ 75 Complete 6 18,75 %
2 < 75 Not Complete 26 81,25%
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3. Often when given the opportunity to ask students only silence, while the
students do not understand the material presented teachers.
4. Sometimes if there are students who asked the teacher, his friends even abusing
it.
5. Most of the students can do exercises, while they are not trying to read a book
to do the exercises, or ask a friend who can work.
Besides, from the results of interviews with the math teacher, Mr. Retno,
said that:
“ Hasil belajar matematika siswa secara umum masih rendah, masih banyak siswa yang memproleh nilai di bawah rata-rata. Saya melihat, secara umum siswa memang kurang menyukai pembelajaran matematika, siswa sangat pasif, sehingga tidak ada keinginan untuk belajar matematika itu sendiri. Sudah sering dilakukan motivasi namun mereka memang seolah tidak berniat untuk mengikuti pembelajaran.”
“ The results of students' mathematics learning in general is still low, there are still many students who memproleh score below average. I see, in general, students did not like the study of mathematics, students are very passive, so there is no desire to learn mathematics itself. It has often performed as motivation, but they did not intend to participate in learning. "
If observed, in general, students do not have the desire to learn
mathematics is seen from boredom, saturated paa student learning. There is no
interest so that students prefer to passive or inactive. Slavin (in Trianto, 2009: 30)
says that "cognitive development largely depends on how far the child actively
manipulating, and actively interact with the environment". It can be said that the
activity is one of the things that affect the process pembelajran. However, if the
problem still persists student activity will decrease. The longer students will get
bored, and considers mathematics as subjects of the curriculum demands it.
Students can not accept the meaning of mathematics itself and in ahirnya will
berampak on student learning outcomes.
See the magnitude of the impact of student activity on student learning
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activity. Lack of activity and student learning outcomes is influenced by various
factors including the learning model used by the teacher. Results of preliminary
observations conducted by researchers at the School Sinar Husni field indicates
that the learning of mathematics in the school in general is still very dull and
learning much dominated by the teacher while the students sit passively receiving
information, this condition indicates that the methods used by teachers still lack
less varied.
See above issues, the cooperative learning model TPS accompanied by
demonstrations, seen as relevant to the above issues in order to minimize these
problems. Excellence cooperative learning model TPS with other cooperative
learning model is a form of individual and group responsibility, because in this
model there are individual tasks and task groups. Each student will think and have
their own opinion independent in completing tasks related to the duties partner. So
before students enter kepasangannya already have opinions on the materials
studied, so that they will cooperate with each other and help each other in pairs
members to understand the material and complete their tasks. Cooperative
learning model TPS-type learning accompanied demonstration methods expected
to be used to improve learning activities and improve the completeness of student
learning, especially math.
With this consideration which may encourage researchers to examine this
issue, given the importance of choosing the learning method. In connection with
the above, the researchers suggested title ‘Improving of Activity and Student
Learning Out Come by Applying Think-Pair-Share ( TPS) Type with
Demonstration on Topic The Distance in 3D-Space in X Grade SMA Sinar Husni
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1.2 Problem Identification
Based on the backround above, some problems can be identified as follows:
1. Mathematics is a field of study that is considered difficult by students.
2. Students still dominant passive and tend to only receive information
from the teacher.
3. Mathematics students outcome are still low
4. The use of learning model that is chosen by teacher irrelevant
1.3 Problem Limitation
Based on the problem identification, the problem that exist is limited on implementation of TPS to increase of activity and student learning out come by applying think-pair-share ( TPS) type with demonstration on topic the distance in 3D-Space in X grade SMA Sinar Husni academic year 2015-2016.
1.4 Problem Formulation
Based on the problem limitation above, then the problem can be formulated as follows.
1. Is the student activity increased by applaying think pair-share type with demonstration on topic the distance in 3D-Space in x grade sma sinar husni ?
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1.5 Objective of Research
1. To know increasing of student activity on topic on topic the distance in
3D-Space by aplliying of think pair-share (TPS) type with
demonstration in x grade sma sinar husni
2. To know increasing of student mathematical learning out come on
topic on topic the distance in 3D-Space by aplliying of think
pair-share (TPS) type with demonstration in x grade sma sinar husni
1.6 Benefits of Research
1. provide opportunities for students to be more active in the learning
of mathematics
2. As an alternative for teachers of mathematics courses in an effort
to improve student learning outcomes activities
3. As inputs to schools in improving the quality of learning
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CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
Based on the results of research and discussion that has been described, the conclusions of this research are:
1. Improving student learning outcomes from Test Results Learning. Test Results Learning I to Test Results Learning II is in the category with a modest increase in average increase of 0.66. Where the first cycle of the number of students who pass are 20 people ranged 62.4% and increased by 2 votes, or 6.24%, to 22 people, or 87.5%. Likewise, the average value of the class in which the first cycle ranges from 62.4 increased to 67.19 in the second cycle.
2. Increased activity of the students from the first cycle to the second cycle is in the category with a modest increase in the average increase in 12:52. Where the first cycle aktivitassiswa still around 56.24% increased by 25% in the second cycle into 81.24%
5.2 Suggestions
The suggestions can be submitted from this research are:
1. For recommended to teachers use cooperative learning model Think Pair share as an alternative in mathematics learning process, so learning more variable and can increase the activity and student learning outcomes. 2. In an effort to increase the activity of student teachers should give a
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BIOGRAPHY
