Contoh Teks Daily Activities (kegiatan sehari-hari di rumah)
What are some of the daily activities that you do at home? (Apa kegiatan sehari-hari yang sering anda lakukan di rumah?)
I wake up at 7am every morning. I press the snooze button five times every morning before I turn off the alarm and get up. I have a cup of coffee and make breakfast. I usually read the newspaper while I have breakfast. My children like to have a shower after they have breakfast but I like to have a shower before I get dressed. My wife brushes her long hair, and I have short hair so I comb my hair.
It is important to brush your teeth, and some women like to put make-up on. After I have finished work, I go home to cook dinner. In my house I usually make dinner. The family eat dinner together at 7:30pm.
After dinner I make sure that my children do their homework, and then I watch television. On television I usually watch the News. My wife usually comes to tell me to take the rubbish out, or wash the dishes. Our children feed the dog and the cat before they go to bed and I tell them to go to the bathroom too. If I am sick I have to take my medication, but then I get into my pyjamas and set the alarm so I wake up in the morning. The last things I do is lock the door, turn off the lights, and go to bed.
Vocabulary :
Wake up : bangun tidur
Press the snooze botton: tekan tombol snooze (tidur sebentar)
Turn off the alarm : mematikan alarm
Get up : bangun (dari tempat tidur)
Have a cup of coffee : menikmati kopi
Make breakfast : membuat sarapan pagi
Read the newspaper : membaca koran
Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
Have a shower : mandi
Get dressed : berpakaian
Brush one's hair : keramas
Comb one's hair : menyisir rambut
Brush one's teeth : menggosok gigi
Put make-up on : berias, dandan
Go home : pulang
Cook dinner : memasak makan malam
Do one's homework : mengerjakan PR
Watch Television : menonton TV
Watch the News : nonton berita
Take the rubbish out : membuang sampah
Wash the dishes : mencuci piring (kotor)
Feed the dog and cat : memberi makan anjing dan kucing
Go to bed : (Siap-siap) tidur
Go to the bathroom : Pergi ke kamar mandi
Take one's medication : Minum obat
Get into one's pyjamas : memakai baju tidur
Set the alarm : mengatur waktu alarm
Lock the door : mengunci pintu
Turn off the lights : mematikan lampu
Contoh Teks Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-hari di Tempat Kerja)
What are some daily activities that you do at work?
I go to work at 8.45am every morning. I usually drive to work. I always check my emails when I get to work, but I don't always reply to them immediately. I take a taxi or a train if I have a lunch meeting. I never take the bus because it is too slow. When I am at my desk I usually work on the computer, even during morning tea. At 1pm most days I have lunch. At 3pm we have afternoon tea, and that is when we usually talk and eat cake.
When you are in the office you probably have a lot of papers. It is important for you to file your papers, and so that you can find them again you need to organise your files. When I work I have to make telephone calls. If an important issue happens I ask my secretary to organise a meeting. Once a month I report to my boss, but maybe you have to report to your boss more often. I usually write a document that my boss can read.
Vocabulary
go to work : pergi bekerja
drive to work : mengendarai (mobil) ke tempat kerja
check one's email : memeriksa email (surat elektronik)
reply : menjawab
take a taxi : naik taksi
take a train : naik kereta api
lunch meeting : pertemuan di siang hari
work on the computer : "komputeran"
morning tea : waktu istirahat pagi (untuk sekedar minum kopi.) have lunch : makan siang
afternoon tea : waktu istirahat sore
file one's paper : menyimpan arsip
organize one's files : menata arsip-arsip
make telephone calls : menelepon
organize a meeting : mengatur pertemuan
report to one's boss : melaporkan pada pimpinan
write a document : menulis dokumen
Contoh Teks Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-hari Lainnya)
What are some other daily activities that you do?
I exercise at least three times a week. I usually go to the gym before work, but sometimes I go after work.
I meditate every morning so that I feel less stressed during the day.
Vocabulary
Exercise : berolah raga
Meditate : meditasi
Contoh Teks Weekly Activities (Aktifitas / Kegiatan Mingguan)
What are some weekly activities that you do?
I go grocery shopping once a week at the local supermarket. My family does the housework together every Saturday morning. I usually do the washing on Sunday morning and when the machine is finished I hang the clothes out to dry.
On Sunday morning we go to church, and if there is lots of noise coming from next door, sometimes we fight with the neighbour.
On Saturday night my parents stay at home and I go out with friends. Even my friends that live at home call their parents each week.
Every evening, I water the garden.
If we are angry at the neighbour, we seek vengeance by annoying his dogs.
I work in an important office, so I have to shine my shoes each day.
Sometimes we hire a movie, because we don't like to illegally download music and films. I make sure that I synchronise my iPod so I always have new music on it.
To get our shopping, we go to the mall in the car.
Last week I forgot to recharge my travel card, and I had to argue with a bus driver. I couldn't call the office because I forgot to recharge my cellphone!
Vocabulary
Go grocery shopping : pergi belanja (di toko grosir)
Do the housework : melakukan aktifitas rumah
Do the washing :mencuci pakaian
Hang the clothes out : menjemur pakaian
Go to church : pergi ke gereja
Fight with the neighbor : bertengkar dengan tetangga
Stay at home : tetap di rumah
Go out with friends :pergi bersama teman-teman
Call one's parents :menelepon orangtua
Water the garden : menyiram kebun
Wash the car :mencuci mobil
Argue with one's partner :berdebat dengan rekan kerja
Seek vengeance :balas dendam
Shine one's shoes : menyemir sepatu
Hire a movie :menyewa film
Illegally download music and films : mengunduh musik dan film secara ilegal
Synchronize one's iPod :Mensikronisasikan iPod
Go to the mall : pergi ke Mall
Recharge one's travel card : mengisi tiket perjalanan
Argue with a bus driver :berurusan dengan supir bis
Recharge one's cell phone : mengisi pulsa
Berikut adalah vocabulary yang bisa anda pelajari yang diambil dari dua buku karya O’Dell dan McCharty serta Redman, berjudul English Vocabulary in Use:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . 26 . 27 . Body Forehead Eye Eyebrows Eyelash Nose Moustache Temple Cheek Lips
Tooth / teeth Chin Beard Ear Neck Throat Shoulder Hand Finger Nail Thumb Arm Wrist Elbow Bust Breast Chest Stomach Hips Waist Bottom Leg Thigh Knee Foot Heel Ankle Toes Skin Side Back Heart Brain Blood Lungs : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ; : : : : : Dahi Mata Alis Bulu mata Hidung Kumis Pelipis Pipi Bibir Gigi Janggut Jenggot Telinga Leher Tenggorokan Pundak, bahu Tangan Jari Kuku Jempol Lengan Pergelangan tangan Siku
Dada (untuk perempuan) Payudara
28 . 29 . 30 . 31 . 32 . 34 . 35 . 36 . 37 . 38 . 39 . 40 . 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47 . 48 . 49 . 50 . B. Liver Intestine Kidney Muscle Nerve Physical Actions Breathe Smile Laugh Eat Drink Cry Yawn
Nod (one’s) head Shake (one’s) head See Watch Look at Blink Bend Shake hands Hit
Blow (one’s) nose Fold (one’s) arms Bite (one’s) nails Comb (one’s) hair Kneel Bow Tiptoe Kick : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Usus Ginjal Otot (urat) syaraf Aktifitas Fisik Bernafas Senyum Tertawa Makan Minum Menangis Menguap Mengangguk Menggelengkan kepala Melihat Menonton Melihat Berkedip Menekuk Berjabat tangan Memukul Membuang ingus
Pakaian A.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . 17 .
B.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
C.
Clothes
Hat Coat Jacket Scarf Gloves Shoes Trainers Boots Suit Socks T-shirt Watch Shirt Dress Ring Belt
Sweater/jumper
Plural
Trousers Jeans Shorts Tights Glasses Sunglasses
Verbs
Wear
Get dressed Put on
Get undressed Take of
:
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : ; : :
:
: : : : : :
:
: : : : :
Pakaian
Topi
Mantel, jas Jaket
Syal, selendang Sarung tangan Sepatu
Sepatu olah raga
Sepatu tinggi, sepatu bot Setelan
Kaos kaki Kaos
Jam tangan Kemeja, hem Rok, gaun Cincin
Ikat pinggang Sweater
Pakaian yang digunakan dalam bentuk jamak
Celana panjang Celana Jeans Celana pendek
Celana (panjang) ketat Kacamata
Kacamata hitam
Kata Kerja
Memakai, mengenakan Berpakaian
Memakai
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Saku, Kancing Baju, Kerah Baju dan Lengan Baju
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 .
Earrings Necklace Buttons Overcoat Gloves Scarf Pocket Cuf Boots Jumper Sleeves Tie Collar Suit
: : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Anting Kalung Kancing Mantel
Sarung tangan Syal, selendang Saku
Manset, lengan kemeja Sepatu tinggi
Switer, baju hangat Lengan baju
Dasi Kerah
Setelan pakaian
Buah-buahan
1. Apple
2. Peach
3. Pear
4. Banana
5. Plum
6. Apricot
7. Nectarine
8. Kiwi
9. Papaya
10. Mango 11. Fig 12. Coconut 13. Avocado 14. Cantaloupe
15. Honeydew (melon)
: Apel
: Buah persik : Buah pir : Pisang : Prem
: Buah Aprikot : Buah Nectarine : buah kiwi : Pepaya : Mangga : Buah ara : Kelapa : Alpukat
16. Pineapple 17. Watermelon 18. Grapefruit 19. Lemon 20. Lime 21. Orange 22. Tangerine 23. Grapes 24. Cherries 25. Prunes 26. Dates 27. Raisins 28. Blueberries 29. Cranberries 30. Raspberries 31. Strawberries
: Nanas : Semangka : Jeruk besar : Jeruk limun (tipis) : Jeruk limau : Jeruk
: Jeruk kepruk : Anggur : Buah ceri
: Buah Prem kering : Kurma
: Kismis : Bluberri : Cranberi : Raspberry : Stroberi
Burung
1. Robin
2. Blue jay
3. Cardinal
4. Hummingbird
5. Pheasant
6. Crow
7. Seagull
8. Sparrow
9. Woodpecker
10. Swallow
11. Pigeon
12. Owl
13. Hawk
14. Eagle
15. Canary
16. Cockatoo
17. Parrot
18. Parakeet
19. Duck
20. Duckling
21. Goose
22. Swan
23. Flamingo
24. Crane
: burung murai : burung jay biru : burung cardinal : burung kolibri : burung kuau : burung gagak : burung camar : burung gereja : burung pelatuk
: burung layang-layang : burung dara/merpati : burung hantu
: burung elang
: burung rajawali/garuda : burung kenari
: burung kakatua : burung beo : burung parakeet : bebek/itik
: anak itik : angsa : angsa
25. Stork
26. Pelican
27. Peacock
28. Penguin
29. Roadrunner
30. Ostrich
Insects 31. Fly
32. Mosquito
33. Flea
34. Firefly
35. Moth
36. Dragonfly
37. Spider
38. Ladybug
39. Wasp
40. Tick
41. Bee
42. Caterpillar
43. Butterfly
44. Grasshopper
45. Ant
46. Beetle
47. Termite
48. Roach/cockroach
49. Scorpion
50. Centipede
51. Praying mantis
52. cricket
: burung bangau : burung undan : burung merak : penguin
: burung roadrunner : burung unta
Serangga : lalat : nyamuk : kutu
: kunang-kunang : Sejenis kupu-kupu : capung
: laba-laba : kumbang kecil : tawon
: kutu : tawon : ulat bulu : kupu-kupu : belalang : semut : kumbang : anai-anai : coro, kecoak : kalajengking : kelabang, lipan : belalang besar : jangkrik
Keluarga
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 .
Grandparents Grandfather Grandmother Husband Wife Parent Father Mother Daughter Son
Sister Brother
Granddaughter : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Eyang, mbah Kakek
Nenek Suami Istri Orangtua Bapak Ibu
Anak perempuan Anak laki-laki
12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 .
Grandson Uncle Aunt Niece Nephew Cousin
Parent-in-law Son-in-law
Daughter-in-law Step child
Stepson stepdaughter
: : : : : : : : : : : :
Cucu laki-laki Paman
Bibi
Kemenakan/keponakan (pr) Keponakan (lk)
Saudara sepupu Mertua
Menantu (lk) Menantu (pr) Anak tiri Anak tiri (lk) Anak tiri (pr)
A.
1. 2. 3.
Pets
Dog Cat Rabbit
:
: : :
Binatang Piaraan
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mouse, mice Rooster Bird Sheep Pig Cow Bufalo Horses Chicken Goat Wild Animals Elephant Bear Camel Tiger Lion Monkey Leopard Gorilla Zebra Girafe Common Insects Bee Ant Mosquito Butterfly Fly Spider Binatang Lainnya Whale Shark Dolphin Crab Eagle Seagull Parrot Bat Pigeon Hedgehog Snail : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Tikus Ayam jago Burung Biri-biri Babi Sapi Kerbau Kuda Ayam Kambing Binatang Liar Gajah Beruang Unta Macan, Harimau Singa Kera, Monyet Macan tutul Gorila Kuda Zebra Jerapah Serangga Lebah Semut Nyamuk Kupu-kupu Lalat Laba-laba The others Ikan paus Ikan hiu Ikan Lumba-lumba Kepiting, yuyu
7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 .
Snake Frog Worm Seal Peacock
: : : : :
Ular Kodok Cacing Anjing laut merak
tentang karakter seseorang ini: A.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .
Intellectual Ability
Ability: Intelligent Bright Clever Smart Shrewd Able Gifted Talented Brainy
Lacking ability: Stupid
Foolish Half-witted Simple Silly Brainless Daft Dumb Dim
Attitude Toward Life
:
: : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : :
:
Kemampuan intelektual
Kemampuan: Cerdas
Cerdas, cemerlang Pintar (negative, pintar menipu)
Pandai, cerdas Lihai, pandai Cakap, terampil Berbakat
Berbakat Pintar, cerdas
Kekurangan kemampuan: Bodoh
Dungu Bodoh
Biasa, dungu Pander, tolol Dungu
Gila
Dungu, bodoh, bebal Suram
16 . 17 . 18 . B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 Optimistic Pessimistic Extroverted Introverted Calm Relaxed Tense Practical Sensible Sensitive
Attitude Toward Other People Sociable Gregarious Quarrelsome Argumentative Cruel Sadistic Easy-going Even-tempered Impolite Rude Ill-mannered Discourteous Honest Trustworthy Reliable Sincere Jealous Envious Determined Obstinate Stubborn Pig-headed Thrifty Economical Miserly Tight-fisted Self-assured Self-important Arrogant Full of oneself
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Optimis Pesimis
Mementingkan hal dunia Mementingkan perhatian dan pikiran Kalem Santai Keras Praktis Berpikiran sehat Sensitive
Sikap terhadap orang lain
Suka bergaul, ramah Suka bergaul, suka kumpul Suka menentang/berdebat Suka berdebat Kejam, bengis Sadis Gampangan Berwatak tenang Tidak sopan
Tidak sopan, kasar Berkelakuan jelek Kurang ajar Jujur Dapat dipercaya Dapat diandalkan Tulus Cemburuan Iri, cemburuan Tekun Keras kepala
Bandel, keras kepala Kepala batu Irit Hemat Pelit Pelit, kikir Percaya diri
. 17 . 18 .
19 . 20 . 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . 26 . 27 . 28 . 29 . 30 . 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 . 35 . 36 . 37 . 38 .
Assertive Aggressive Bossy Original Peculiar Weird Eccentric Odd Frank Direct Open Blunt Abrupt Brusque Curt
Broad-minded Unprincipled Permissive Inquiring Inquisitive Nosy Generous Extravagant Innocent Naïve Ambitious pushy
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
diri Tegas Agresif
Tukang perintah Seadanya
Aneh Aneh
Aneh, sinting, gendeng Aneh
Terus terang, jujur Terus terang
Terang-terangan
Terus terang, blak-blakan Tiba-tiba, tak terduga Kasar
Kaku, kasar Lapang hati
Tidak normal, nakal, buruk Ingin tahu
Ingin tahu
Suka ikut campur, ingin tahu Ingin tahu, curigaan
Dermawan, bermurah hati Boros, royal
Tak berbuat salah Naïf, tidak dibuat-buat Abisius
39 . 40 . 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47 . 48 . 49 . 50 . 51 . 52 . 53 . 54 . 55 . 56 . 57 .
Pekerjaan dan Profesi
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Teacher Teacher’s aide Student Seat / chair Pen
: Guru
: Pembantu guru/asisten guru : Murid
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Pencil Eraser Desk Teacher’s desk Book / textbook Notebook Notebook paper Graph paper Ruler Calculator Clock Flag Board Chalk Chalk tray Eraser
P.A system / loadspeaker Bulletin board Thumbtack Map Pencil sharpener Globe Bookshelf Overhead projector TV (movie) screen Slide projector Computer (movie) projector : Pensil : Penghapus : Bangku : Bangku guru : Buku
: Buku catatan : Kertas catatan : Kertas strimin : Penggaris : Kalkulator : Jam dinding : Bendera : Papan tulis : Kapur tulis
: Tempat kapur tulis : Penghapus
: Pengeras suara
: mading (majalah dinding) : paku paying
: Peta
: Peruncing pencil (kerokan) : Globe
: Rak buku
: overhead projector : Tv
: Layar lebar : Proyektor slide : Komputer : Proyektor film
Cuaca A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . Weather Condition Noun, adjective Sun, sunny Cloud, cloudy Fog, foggy Rain, rainy Heat, hot Wind, windy Ice, ic(e)y Shower, showery Humidity, humid Thunder, thundery : : : : : : : : : : : : : Kondisi Cuaca
Kata Benda, kata sifat:
Terik, Cerah Mendung, berawan Berkabut Hujan Panas Berangin Ber-es Hujan Lembab
11 . 12 . 13 . B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. D. E. Snow, snowy Lightning Wet Temperature
Boiling = very hot Hot
Warm
Not very warm Cold = chilly Freezing = very cold
Wind
A breeze A wind
A strong wind Blustery (adj) A gale A hurricane Thunderstorm Storm : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Kilat Basah Suhu Panas sekali Panas Hangat
Tidak begitu hangat Dingin Sangat dingin Tiupan Angin Angin sepoi-sepoi Angin biasa Angin kencang
Penuh angin kencang Angin ribut Angin topan Badai Petir Badai A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B . 1. 2. 3. 4. Cold Weather Chilly (adj) Frost (n) Sleet (n) Slush (verb) Settling (adj) Blizzard (n) Snowdrift (n) Thaw (v) Melt (v) Warm/Hot Weather Close Stifling Humid Scorching : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cuaca Dingin
Dingin (tapi tidak terlalu) Gumpalan es
Hujan bercampur salju Lumpur salju
Mengendap Badai salju
Tumpukan salju karena tiupan angin Normal kembali
Mencair
Cuaca Panas
Hangat (tapi tidak terasa nyaman) Gerah
Lembab
5. 6. 7.
C.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
D .
1. 2. 3. 4.
Boiling Mild Heatwave
Wet Weather
Damp (adj) Drizzle (n) Pour down (v) /downpour (n) Torrential rain (n) Flood (n,v)
Mist and Fog
Haze (n), hazy (adj) Mist (n), misty (adj) Fog, foggy
Smog (n)
: :
:
: : :
: :
:
: : : :
Sejuk, mendingan
Saat yang sangat panas
Cuaca Basah
Basah, lembab Hujan, gerimis Hujan lebat
Hujan deras/lebat Banjir
Cuaca Berkabut
Kabut yang sedikit Berkabut
Berkabut
Kabut campur asap
Profesi
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
accountant
actor
air steward
architect
assistant
personal assistant
shop assistant
author
baker
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Akuntan
Actor
Pramugara
Arsitek
Asisten
Asisten pribadi
Pelayan toko
Pengarang buku
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
barman
builder
businessman
butcher
caretaker
chef
civil servant
clerk
computer operator/programmer
cook
decorator
dentist
designer
director company
director film
director
doctor
driver bus / taxi / train driver
garbageman (refuse collector)
economist
editor
electrician
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Pelayan bar
Tukang bangunan
Bisnisman
Tukang potong daging
Penjaga
Juru masak (koki)
PNS (pegawai sipil)
Pramuniaga / pegawai toko
Operator komputer
Tukang masak / koki
Tukang dekor
Dokter gigi
Perancang (busana/gambar)
Direktur perusahaan
Direktur film
Direktur
Dokter
Supir
Pemulung
Pakar ekonomi
Editor
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
engineer
farmer
fisherman
fishmonger
flight attendant
hairdresser
head teacher
jeweler
journalist
judge
lawyer
lecturer
manager
miner
musician
news reader / news presenter
nurse
optician
painter
photographer
pilot
plumber
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Insinyur
Petani
Nelayan
Penjual ikan
Pelayan Bandar udara
Penata rambut
Kepala sekolah
Tukang emas
Jurnalis
Hakim
Pengacara
Dosen
Manajer
Buruh tambang
Musikus
Pembawa berita
Perawat
Ahli kacamata
Tukang cat (pelukis)
Fotografer
Pilot
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
police officer
politician
porter
printer
prison officer/warder
receptionist
sailor
salesman/saleswoman
scientist
secretary
soldier
solicitor
surgeon
tailor
teacher
telephonist
telephone operator
travel agent
TV cameraman
TV presenter
vet
waiter
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Polisi
Politikus
Buruh pengangkut barang
Tukang cetak
Penjaga penjara
Resepsionis
Pelaut
Salesman
Pakar ilmu pengetahuan
Sekretaris
Prajurit / tentara
Pencari pelanggan
Ahli bedah
Penjahit
Guru
Teleponis
Operator telepon
Agen perjalanan
Kameraman TV
Presenter TV
Dokter hewan
77.
writer
:
penulis
Penampilan
A.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12
Hair, Face, Skin and Complexion
Straight hair Wavy hair Curly hair A crew-cut Receding hair Bald
Blonde hair Fair hair Dark hair
Ginger-haired (adj) Red-haired (adj) Auburn hair
Thin-faced (adj)
:
: : : : : : : : : : : :
:
Rambut, Muka, Kulit, dan Corak Kulit
Rambut lurus Rambut ikal Rambut keriting
Rambut cepak (polisi, red) Rambut setengah botak Botak
Rambut pirang
Rambut pirang/kuning langsat
. 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 Round-faced (adj) A chubby face A few wrinkles Dark-skinned (adj) Freckles
Beard and moustache Pale
Height and Build
Rather plump Stout Slim Obese Fat (impolite) Bit overweight Stocky Well-built Muscular Thin Anorexic General Appearance Smart Elegant Well-dressed Scrufy Untidy-looking Good-looking Unattractive Beautiful Handsome Tall Short General height : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Berwajah kurus Berwajah bulat Berwajah gemuk Keriput Berkulit gelap Bintik-bintik muka
Berjenggot dan berkumis Pucat
Berat badan dan Perawakan
Agak gendut Agak gendut Langsing
Gemuk sekali, gendut Gendut (kata yang tidak sopan) Gemuk (sopan) Pendek gemuk Berotot, tegap Berotot, tegap Kurus Kerempeng Penampilan Umum Pandai Molek, elok Berpakaian rapi Semrawut Tidak rapi
Menarik, cantik, ganteng Tidak menarik, jelek Cantik
Ganteng
Tinggi, jangkung Pendek
. 11 . 12 .
Luar Angkasa
A. The Universe 1. Galaxy 2. Star
3. Constellation a. The Big dipper b. The Little Dipper B. The Solar System 4. Sun
5. Moon 6. Planet 7. Solar eclipse 8. Lunar eclipse 9. Meteor 10. Comet 11. Asteroid 12. Mercury 13. Venus 14. Earth 15. Mars 16. Jupiter 17. Saturn 18. Uranus 19. Neptune 20. Pluto
C. Space Exploration 21. Satellite
22. (space) probe 23. Space craft/orbiter 24. Space station 25. Astronaut 26. Space suit 27. Rocket 28. Launch pad 29. Space shuttle 30. Booster rocket 31. Mission control
: Alam semesta : Bimasakti : Bintang : Perbintangan
: Bintang biduk / Ursa mayor
: Bintang Beruang Kecil / Ursa minor : Tata surya
: Matahari : Bulan : Planet
: Gerhana Matahari : Gerhana Bulan : Meteor
: Komet : Asteroid : Merkurius : Venus : Bumi : Mars : Jupiter : Saturnus : Uranus : Neptunus : Pluto
: Penjelajahan Luar Angkasa : Satelit
: Satelit Luar Angkasa : Orbiter luar angkasa : Stasiun Luar angkasa : Astronot
: Baju Luar Angkasa : Roket
32. U.F.O = Unidentified Flying Object : UFO = Benda terbang yang tidak dikenal
Sayuran
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
Lettuce Cabbage Celery Corn Cauliflower Broccoli Spinach Asparagus Eggplant
Zucchini (squash) Acorn squash Butternut squash Pea
String bean / green bean Lima bean
Black bean Kidney bean Brussels sprout Cucumber Tomato Carrot Radish Mushroom Artichoke Potato Sweet potato Yam
Green pepper Red pepper Beet Onion
Scallion / green onion Red onion
Pearl onion Turnip Parsnip
: Slada : Kubis, kol : Seledri : Jagung : Kol kembang : Kubis hijau : Bayam : Asperges : Terung
: Sayuran Zucchini : Labu biji
: Labu butternut : Kacang polong : Buncis hijau
: Buncis Lima (bijinya besar) : Buncis hitam
: Kacang merah : Kacang taoge : mentimun : Tomat : Wortel : Lobak : Jamur
: Sayur artikok : Kentang : Kentang manis : Ubi rambat : Cabai hijau : Cabai merah : bit
: Bawang : Brambang : Bawang merah : Bawang putih : Lobak cina : Semacam wortel
Waktu
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
B.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 .
C.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12
365 days in a year 12 months in a year 52 weeks in a year 7 days in a week 2 week in a fortnight 24 hours in a day 60 minutes in an hour 60 seconds in a minute 100 years in a century
Days of the week
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday The weekend The day before yesterday
Yesterday Today Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow
Months and Seasons
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Spring Summer Autumn Winter
365 hari dalam setahun 12 bulan dalam setahun 52 minggu dalam setahun 7 hari dalam seminggu
Dua pekan dalam dua minggu 24 jam dalam sehari
60 menit dalam sejam 60 detik dalam semenit 100 tahun dalam seabad
Nama Hari dalam Seminggu
Minggu/ahad Senin
Selasa Rabu Kamis Jum’at Sabtu
Akhir pekan Kemarin lusa Kemarin Hari ini Besok Besok lusa
Nama Bulan dan Musim
Januari Februari Maret April Mei Juni Juli Agustus September Oktober November Desember
.
11 . 12 . 13 . 14 .
D.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 .
E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Time in relation to now
Now
At this moment For two years
From 2010 to 2012 Last year
Last week Last Saturday Next year Next week Next Friday In the past In the future
In a moment = for a while
At the moment Soon
Recently
Frequency adverbs
Always Usually Often Sometimes Now and then Occasionally Not often Hardly ever Rarely Never
Waktu hubungan dengan sekarang
Sekarang Pada saat ini Selama dua tahun
Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2012 Tahun lalu
Minggu lalu Sabtu lalu Tahun depan Minggu depan Jum’at depan Dahulu
Nanti
Untuk sementara Pada saat sekarang ini Segera
Baru saja / barusan
Kata keterangan yang menyatakan keseringan
Selalu Biasanya Sering Terkadang Kadang-kadang Adakalanya Tidak sering
Hampir tidak pernah Jarang
7. 8. 9. 10 .
Warna
1. Red
2. Pink
3. Orange
4. Yellow
5. Green
6. Blue
7. Purple
8. Black
9. White
10. Gray 11. Brown 12. Beige 13. Light green 14. Dark green 15. Navy blue 16. Turquoise 17. Hot pink 18. Neon green 19. Silver 20. gold
: Merah
: Merah muda (pink) : Jingga tua, oranye : Kuning
: Hijau : Biru : Ungu : Hitam : Putih : Abu-abu : Coklat
: Abu-abu coklat : Hijau cerah : Hijau gelap : Biru laut
: Biru hijau (biru telur asin) : Pink cerah
: Hijau neon : Perak : Emas
Alat Musik
1. Violin 2. Viola 3. Cello 4. Bass
5. (acoustic) guitar 6. Ukulele
7. Electric guitar 8. Banjo
9. Mandolin 10. Harp
B. WOODWINDS
1. Piccolo 2. Flute 3. Clarinet 4. Oboe 5. Recorder 6. Saxophone 7. Bassoon
C. BRASS
1. Trumpet 2. Trombone 3. French horn 4. Tuba
D.PERCUSSION
1. Drum 2. Kettle drum 3. Bongos 4. Conga (drum) 5. Cymbals 6. Xylophone
E. KEYBOARD INSTRUMENT
1. Piano 2. Organ
3. Electric piano 4. Synthesizer
F. OTHER INSTRUMENT
1. Accordion 2. Harmonica
Biola Biola alto Cello Bas
Gitar Akustik Ukelele Gitar Listrik Banjo Mandolin Kecapi
ALAT MUSIK TIUP KAYU
Picolo Seruling Klarinet Suling Obo Suling Rekorder Saxofon
Serunai
ALAT MUSIK TIUP
Trompet Trombon
Trompet Prancis Trompet Tuba
PERKUSI
Drum
Gendang Belanga Bongo
Konga Simbal Silofon
ALAT MUSIK KEYBOARD
Piano Organ Piano Listrik Sintesizer
ALAT MUSIK LAINNYA
Menurut Howard, idiom itu adalah sekumpulan dua kata atau lebih yang memiliki makna khusus yang berbeda dari makna yang ada pada komponen-komponen katanya.
After all All of sudden As well At all
At this point Be about to Be better of Be broke Be in charge of
Be out of Be out of shape Be to blame Be touch and go Be up and about Be up to someone Be used to
Break into Brush up on By heart By the way Call of Catch up Come up with
Pada akhirnya
Tanpa diduga-duga, tiba-tiba Juga
Sama-sekali
Pada saat ini, sekarang ini Akan, mau
Dalam keadaan baik Bokek, tidak punya duit Bertanggung jawab atas Kehabisan
Dalam keadaan buruk
Bertanggung jawab atas (keburukan) Tidak menentu
Aktif kembali setelah sakit Terserah pada (seseorang) Terbiasa, biasa
Masuk dengan mendobrak
Mempelajari (sesuatu) kembali, mereview Dalam hati, dengan menghafalkan
Ngomong-ngomong Membatalkan
Jadi tidak ketinggalan
Count on someone Cut down on
Do one’s best Do something over Do without
Dress up Drop of Even so Every other Fall behind Fall in love Find fault with Find out
Foot the bill From now on Get along with Get away with Get in touch with Get lost
Get over Get rid of Get together Give someone a hand Give up Go Dutch Go out Go to pieces Had better Have got Have on Hold up How about In advance In the long run In time
Keep an eye on
Keep someone company Keep + (v-ing)
Let go of
Let someone down Let someone know Look forward to Lose one’s temper
Tergantung pada (seseorang) Mengurangi
Melakukan yang terbaik Melakukannya kembali Hidup tanpa
Memakai, mengenakan Menitipkan, mengirimkan Akan tetapi, meskipun begitu Setiap jengkal
Ketinggalan, telat akan Jatuh cinta
Mengkritik
Mempelajari, mendalami Membayar
Untuk saat ini dan seterusnya Mempunyai hubungan baik dengan Bersalah dan tidak ditahan akan Berkomunikasi, menelepon Tersesat
Sembuh dari Menyelesaikan
Bersama-sama, bertemu Membantu seseorang
Berhenti melakukan (sesuatu)
Situasi dimana setiap orang membayar makanannya sendiri
Pergi ke pesta, bioskop, restoran atau aktifitas lainnya. Kehilangan kendali
Seharusnya
Mempunyai, memiliki Mengenakan, memakai
Merampok menggunakan senjata Bagaimana dengan
Sebelumnya Pada akhirnya Tepat waktu Mengawasi Menemani Tetap, terus Melepaskan,
Mengecewakan seseorang Menginformasikan
Make ends meet Make friends Make fun of Make sense Make up
Make up one’s mind Mix up
No wonder Not to mention On purpose
On second thought Out of one’s way Pick up
Put of
Quite a bit of Quite a few Right away Run into See eye to eye Show up Sleep on Stand out
Take advantage of Take after
Take it easy Take one’s time Take place Take turns Tell apart Think over Try on
Used to (verb) What’s the matter Would rather
Mempunyai banyak duit untuk hidup Menjadi teman
Bercanda, menertawakan Masuk akal
Menjadi teman kembali setelah bertengkar, balikan Memutuskan
Membuat bingung
Tidak mengherankan bahwa Juga
Dengan sengaja
Setelah dipikir-pikir kembali Jauh dari
Membawa, mengevakuasi
Menunda, mengganti di lain waktu Banyak
Banyak Seketika
Kebetulan ketemu Setuju
Sampai, muncul
Menunda, menunggu hari berikutnya Terkenal dengan
Memanfaatkan Mirip
Santai
Melakukan dengan pelan Terjadi
Ganti giliran
Mengetahui perbedaan
Mempertimbangkan dengan matang Mencoba, menguji
Terbiasa (pada masa lalu) Ada masalah apa? Ada apa? Lebih suka
Contoh-contoh Idiom Bahasa Inggris Amerika diatas, lihat di bawah ini:
1. Let’s go to a movie. After all, it’s Saturday night 2. All of sudden, a little girl ran in front of the truck 3. David speak English, Arabic, and French as well 4. The doctor told him not to eat any sugar at all
6. The baby was about to fall down the stairs when I caught her 7. I will be better off when I move into my new apartment 8. I paid all my bills and now I’m broke
9. Mrs. Baker is in charge of the family’s finances 10. I can’t make sandwiches because we’re out of bread 11. He is out of shape because he doesn’t exercise
12. George is to blame for his poor grades. He never studies 13. It was touch and go, but the plane landed safely
14. Carol has been very sick. It will be a long time before she’s up and about
15. We can meet tomorrow or Wednesday. It is up to you 16. Juan is from Colombia, so he’s used to hot weather
17. Burglars broke into the warehouse and stole $20,000 worth of appliances 18. I need to brush up on the rules before we play bridge
19. An actor must learn his lines by heart
20. The meeting will be next Tuesday. By the way, Mr. Hughes will be there 21. We called off our party because of the storm
22. I missed two weeks of class. I’ll have to work hard to catch up
23. The president asked his advisors to come up with a plan for improving relations with the unions 24. Sandra counts on her neighbor to drive to work
25. Joan cut down on eating in restaurants to save money 26. I do my best to finish my work
27. The doctor couldn’t believe the results of the blood test, so he did it over to be sure 28. We did without electricity and running water on our camping trip
29. We usually dress up for weddings and funerals 30. I’ll drop off your shoes at the repair shop tomorrow 31. Jane is overweight. Even so, she’s very attractive 32. I call my sister every other week
33. The child fell behind in learning to read, so the teacher gave him extra help 34. Joe fell in love with Karen soon after he met her
35. Whenever he goes to a restaurant, Mr. Higgins finds fault with the food and service 36. He was very happy when he found out he got an A on the exam
37. Our supervisor footed the bill for the office picnic 38. I promise to write you a letter every week from now on
39. Mrs. Cooper asked her children to stop fighting and try to get along with each other 40. They never found the bank robber. He got away with his crime
41. You get in touch with me by telephone. My number is 549-2985 42. It’s easy to get lost in a strange city
43. Patty was bitten once and has never gotten over her fear of dogs 44. I finally get rid of my son’s baby clothes last week. He’s fourteen now 45. I got together with my friends on my birthday
46. Let me give you a hand with those packages
47. Frank had to give up swimming because of an ear infection
50. Mr. Wilson went to pieces when the fire destroyed his house 51. You had better drive more carefully
52. We have got a lot of bills to pay
53. Al felt strange because he had on a suit and the others had on jeans 54. Several men held up the passengers on the train
55. How about fish for dinner?
56. I made my appointment with the doctor two weeks in advance 57. In the long run, it’s a good idea to save a little money every week 58. I like to get up in time to take a shower before I leave for school
59. Kathy asked her roommate to keep an eye on the cake in the oven while she took a bath 60. Please come in the kitchen and keep me company while I cook dinner
61. I keep forgetting to buy shampoo. I must do it today 62. Mark let go of the books and they fell to the floor
63. My cousin let me down when he didn’t come to my wedding
64. If you let me know what time your train will arrive, I’ll meet you at the station 65. She’s looking forward to having her baby next month
66. The director lost his temper and shouted at the actors 67. Louise has to work at two jobs to make ends meet 68. Margaret makes friends everywhere she goes 69. The boys make fun of the dog’s long ears
70. It makes sense to buy a small car. You will save money on gas 71. Children usually make up with their friends quickly after fights 72. Sally made up her mind to study engineering
73. The mailman sometimes mixed up my neighbor’s mail and mine 74. You were at the beach all day. No wonder you are sunburned
75. I like to read biographies and mysteries, not to mention science fiction
76. The Crawfords were very angry when they learned that the neighbors’ son had hit their cat on
purpose
77. On second thought, the Franklins decided not to join the club 78. I drove twenty miles out of my way to take Helen home
79. The rescue helicopter picked up seven of the passenger after the plane crash 80. I’ll have to put off buying a new coat until I have more money
81. We’ve prepared quite a bit of flood for our guests 82. There were quite a few people at the reception 83. I couldn’t see the doctor right away. I had to wait 84. I ran into an old friend on the train this morning
85. Mr. and Mrs. O’Connor see eye to eye on everything except politics
86. The reporters were disappointed when the movie star didn’t show up for the interview 87. The major asked the city council to sleep on the plane and to vote on it the next day 88. Leonardo da Vinci stood out as an artistic and scientific genius
89. We should take advantage of the sale and buy furniture now 90. Linda takes after her mother. They are both tall and thin 91. We like to take it easy on Sundays
93. American presidential elections always take place in November
94. Young children have to learn to take turns with each other when playing games 95. Dan and his brother sound so much alike that I can’t tell their voice apart
96. It’s a good idea to spend some time thinking it over before you get married 97. You should try on shoes before you buy them
98. He used to work in a department store, but now he’s a bank teller 99. What’s the matter with the baby? She’s crying all day
