Developing a prisoner escape detector security system using very high frequency implementation for Jabatan Penjara Malaysia.

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MA1.AYSIA MEI.AKA

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL l\1ALA YSIA l\IBLAKA

DEVELOPING A PRISONER ESCAPE DETECTOR SECURITY

SYSTEM USING VERY HIGH FREQl.JE.NCY IMPLEMENTATION

FOR JABATAN PENJARA MALAYSIA

This report submitted in accordance v,rith requirement of the Universiti Teknikal l\1alaysia Melaka (UTel\1I) For The Bachelor Degree Of Engineering Technology

(Hons) In Electronic (Telecommunication).

•

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA

TAJUK:

DEVELOPING A PRISONER ESCAPE DETECTOR SECURITY SYSTEM

USING VERY HIGH FREQUENCY IMPLEMENTATION FOR JABATAN PENJARA

MALAYSIA.

SESI PENGAJIAN:

2014/15 Semester 2

Saya

MUHAMMAD TAUFIQ AMRI BIN SAHARDDIN.

mengaku membenarkan Laporan PSM ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Universiti

Teknika l Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut:

1. Laporan PSM adalah hak milik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dan penulis.

2. Perpustakaan Universiti Tekn ikal Malaysia Melaka dibenarkan membuat salinan

untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja dengan izin penulis.

3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat sali nan laporan PSM ini sebagai bahan

pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi.

4. **Sila tandakan ( ./ )

D

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SULIT

TERHAD

TIDAK TERHAD

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan

atau kepentingan Malaysia sebagaimana yang termaktub

da lam AKTA RAHS IA RASM I 1972)

(Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang te lah ditentukan

oleh organisasi/badan di mana penye lidikan dijalankan)

UNIVERSITI ｔｅｋｎｬｫａｾ＠ MA\.AYSIA MELAM

Rujukau Kami (O ur Re.1) Rujuka n Tllan (Your Ref)

FAKUL Tl TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTERAAN

Tel : +606 234 6623 I Faks : +606 23406526

Pustaka\van

Perpustakaan UTeM

Universiti Teknikal }.tfalaysia }.tfelaka Hang Tuah Jaya,

76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka.

Tuan/Puan,

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0 1 J.L\N 2015

PENGKELASAN LAPORAN PSM SEBAGAI SULIT/TERHAD LAPORAN

PROJEK SARJ.l\NA MUDA TEKNOLOGI KEJURUTER.UN PEMBUAT Al\' ( BETT: MUHAMM.L\.D T.L\.lJFIQ AMRI BIN SAHARD'DIN ).

Sukacita dimaklumkan baha\va Laporan PSM yang terse but di atas bertajuk "

Developing A Prisoner Escape Detector Security S.vste1n Using ｖ･ｾｶ＠ High Frequency I11zple11zentation For Jabatan Penjara llfala.vsia" mohon dikelaskan

sebagai *SULIT I TE RHAD untuk tempoh LIMA (5) tahun dari t arikh surat ini.

2. Hal ini adalah ker ana ianya metupakan projek yang ditaja Oleh Jabatan Penjara M alaysia, Taiping.

Sekian dimaklunlkan. T erima kasih.

Yangbenar,

*

Potong yang tidak berkenaan

KOMPfTENSI T'fRAS KEGEMILANGAN

ABSTRAK

ABSTRACT

Practically every case escape of prisoners \Vas record by the Prison Department of Malaysia. This won-ying the Malaysian Prison Department upcoming if the case is ongoing. \Vhen prisoners escape from prison it is very dangerous to society. Because \Vhen prisoners escape fi·om prison, the probability of the prisoners \vill find the

victims other as Revenge. Many cases have come out, the prisoners escaped and attempted murder victim causing it in prison. And other cases, prisoners escape do very extreme crimes. So I designed this tool, to reduce and prevent prisoners escape from prison.

©

Universili Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

. .

DEDICATION

I \¥ant to dedication at my beloved my father, Sahard"din Bin Haji l\1ohd Hashim and my mother, Siti Khatijah Bee Binti Mohd Hashim.Because them was given positive

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am grateful and would like to express a special thanks to my supervisor, l\1r. Md. Ashadi Bin Md. Johari because using much time for help me on do a report, training me for presentation, giving a excellent advice and teach ho\v to handle the problem coming ' vhen do this Final Year Project ( FYP ). And also I \Vant to thanks to l\1rs. Raeihah Binti Mohd Zain because accept m.e to be my co-supe1visor and helping me to complete my Final Year Project ( FYP ).

I \Vould like to ackno\vledge \vith appreciation to all technician Fakulti Teknologi Kejuteraan ( FTK ) laborato1y at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka ( UTetvI ) for giving using laboratory and equipment to make it my hard\vare device. And also to all my lectm1·er and all instructor laboratories for teach me about engineering theory and practical from semesta 1 until semesta 7 because of them I am very creative and can create my O\Vll device.

Last but not least, my sincere thanks to all those helping me to complete this repo1t. A special thanks to Jabatan Penjara Malaysia, Taiping because giving an opportunity for agree to do a calibration for my Final 'l ear Project (FYP) and I am \Vant to thanks also to Sir TPP Ahmad Fikri Bin Safiar as Facilitators of "UNIT PRA BEBAS" and WP Sir Az\van or their nick name is Zack as Prison Officer tester this device because much helping me when do this my testing device at Jabatan Penjara Malaysia, Taiping and giving sponsor to create this device.

©

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Abstrak

Abstract

Dedication

Ackno\vledgement

Table of Content

List of Tables

List of Figures

List Abbreviations, Symbols and N omenclatures

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

1.2 Objective

1.3 Problem Statement

1.4 vVork Scope

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2 .1 History Of Sensors And Type Of Sensors.

2.2 History Of The Alarm System And Type Of Alarm.

CHAPTER 3: LITERATlJRE REVIE\<''

3 .1 Planning.

CHAPTER 4: RESULT & DISCUSSION

4.2.3

Transformation UHF Transmitter And UHF Receiver

38

Circuit.

4.3

Result Testing At Jabatan Penjara Malaysia , Taiping.

40

4.3.

l Ans\ver Agree from Jabatan Penj ara Malaysia, Taiping

40

For Testing At Prisoner

4.3.2

Testing Result A t Real Prisoner.

41

4.3.3

Result Data Activate Alarm

45

4.3.4

Simple Presentation At Jabatan Penjara

46

Malaysia, Taiping.

4.4

Result From Laboratorv

'

47

4.5

Result Data Measurement Oscilloscope Multisim

53

And Laborato1v.

'

4.6

Project Block Diagram.

54

4.6

Flow Chart.

56

CH..\.PTER 5: CONCLUSION & FUTURE \\7_0RK

5.1

Conclusion.

57

5.2

Surnma1y Of Project.

57

5.3

Achievement Of Project Objective.

58

5.4

Significance Of Project.

58

5.5

Problems Faced During Research.

58

5.6

Suggestion Of Future Work.

REFERENCES 59

APPENDICES

A List of Respondents

©

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

.

LIST OF TABLES

4.3 .3 .0 Result Activate Alaim. 45

4.5.0 Measurement From Oscilloscope. 53

1.1.0 1.1.1 1.3 .0 2.1.0 2 .1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2 .1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1 .8 2.1.9 2.1.10 2.1.11 2.1.12 2.1.13 2.1.114 2.1.15 2.1.16

LIST OF FIGURES

Organizational Chaii Prison Department Of Malaysia.

Organizational Chart Special Group "PRA BEBAS".

Statistic Of Cases Prisoner Tty To Escape And Cases Prisoner

Escape In Years 2006 Until 2013 At Malaysia.

First Modem Infrared.

Electric Thermostat.

Vision Sensors.

Machine Vision Sensors At Industrial.

Fiber Optic Sensors.

TheE3X-DA.

Level Sensors.

A Water Level Sensor.

Flow Sensors.

IFNI mechatronic flo\v sensor. Reed S\vitch Sensors

Safety Seat Belt Using Reed S\vitch Sensor.

Voltage Sensors.

Device Sensor 60v 1 \v-Uni Version 2.

System Of Device Sensor 60V lW-UNI Version 2.

4.1.1.0 Design of UHF Transmitter Circuit. 28

4.1.1.1 Design ofU.HF Receiver Circuit \Vith relay circuit 28

4 .1.1.2 Design of Alarm Circuit. 29

4 .1.2.0 Calibration Oscilloscope At Design UHF Transmitter Circuit. 30

4.1.2.1 Oscilloscope Result From Design UHF Transmitter Circuit. 30

4. 1.2.2 Calibration Oscilloscope At Design UHF Receiver Circuit With 31

Relay Circuit.

4 .1..2.3 Result Oscilloscope From Design UHF Receiver Circuit \.Vith 31

Relav Circuit.

'

4 .1.2.4 Calibration Oscilloscope At Design UhfReceiver Circuit With 32

Relay Circuit And Design Of Alarm Circuit (Range Belo\v

Than 11 l\1eters).

4 .1.2.5 Result Oscilloscope From Design UhfReceiver Circuit \.Vith 32

Relay Circuit And Design Of Alarm Circuit (Range Belo\v

Than 11 l\1eters).

4.1.2.6 Calibration Oscilloscope At Design UHF Receiver Circuit \.Vith 33

Relay Circuit And Design Of Ala1n1 Circuit (Range More

Than 11 Meters).

4.1.2.7 Result Oscilloscope From Design UHF Receiver Circuit W ith 33

Relay Circuit And Design Of Alarm Circuit (Range More Than

11 Meters).

4.2.1.0 Hard\'1are Of A laim Circuit. 34

4 .1.2.1 Hardware Of UHF Transmitter Circuit. 35

4 .2.1 .2 Hard\vare Of UHF Receiver Circuit. 35

4.2.2.0 Meeting With the Prison Officer To Discuss About Combine 36

The Circuit With Device Of UHF Transmitter Module And

Receiver Device l\1odule.

4.2.3 .0 The Device UHF Transmitter Module. 38

4 .2 .3 .1 The Device UHF Receiver Module. 38

4.2.3 .2 UHF Transmitter Hard,vare. 39

4.2.3 .3 UHF Receiver Hard,vare \.Vith Alarm Circuit. 39

4.3 .2.0 Prisoner Officer \:Vill Do The Testing From The Device. 42

4.3

.2.1

UHF Transmitter Circuit Device \Vill Equip At Prisoner.

4.3

.2.2

UHF Receiver Circuit And Alarm Circuit Will Equip At One

Prison Officer ( WP Sir Ar.van ) In Duty.

42

43

4.3.2.3

Distance from The Prisoner Officer \Vith Prisoner.

43

4.3 .2.4

Checking Device \Vill Be Ala.rm Belo\v Than

12

Or

11

Meters.

44

4.3.2.5

At

11

Meters The Alarm \Vas Activate Sound.

44

4.3 .. 4.0

At Meeting Room Prisons Department of Malaysia, Taiping.

46

4.3.4.l

At Prisons Depa.riment ofl\1alaysia, Taiping.

46

4.4.0

Oscilloscope.

47

4.4.1

Calibration Channel 1 At Power Supply.

48

4.4.2

Calibration Channel

2

At Output UHF Transmitter Circuit.

48

4.4.3

Result Oscilloscope Laboratory UHF Transmitter Circuit.

49

4.4.4

Calibration Channel

1

At Po\ver Supply UHF Receiver Circuit.

49

4.4.5

Calibration Channel

2

At Output Receiver Circuit.

50

4.4.6

Result Oscilloscope Laboratory UHF Receiver Circuit.

50

4.4.7

Calibration Channel 1 At Po\ver Supply.

51

4.4.8

Calibration Channel

2

At Po\ver Supply Ala1m Circuit.

51

4.4.9

Result Oscilloscope Laborato1y If The Device At The Prison

52

Officer And Prisoner Belo\v Than 11 Meters.

4.4. l 0

Result Oscilloscope Laboratory IfThe Device At The Prison

52

Officer And Prisoner More Than

11

Meters.

Al KIK TPP \VP LED N PN PN P LAN GSM \TDC ADT UHF %

v

< -/Min PSl\1

le

RFC

Mhz

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS AND

N Ol\IBNCLA TURE

Aluminium

Kumpulan fuovatif Kretif Timbalan Penguasa Penjara \Varder Penjara

Light Emitting Diode

N egative Positive Negative Positive Negativ e Positive Local Area N et\vork

Global System For Mobile Voltage Direct Current

American District Telegraph Ultra High Frequency

Percent N egative Voltage

Small Than Per Minute

Project Satjana Muda

Integrated Circuit Radio Frequency Coil Mega Hertz

©

Universili Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

..

CHAPTER!

INTRODUCTION

This chapter is about the project background, the objective of the project, and \vork scope this project.

1.l

Background

This project is have a collaborative project \Vith the Prisons Department of Malaysia.

In M alaysia, there are 27 prisons across Malaysia, 18 in Peninsular Malaysia and 9 more in Sabah and Sarav;ak. Each prison is headed by a Director of Prisons different ranks according to a prison capacity. With this project it \Vas collaboration \vith the Prisons Department of Malaysia, Taiping at Perak Darul Ridzuan.

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-Figure 1.1.0: Organizational Chart Prison Department Of Malaysia.

At Jabatan Penjara Malaysia, Taiping have group in" U NIT PRA BEBAS" . From this "Ul\TIT PRA BEBES" have 1 more small group \vhere their call KIK group. Every department gove1nment have a group call it "Kumpulan Inovatif Kretif'. I \vas took this opportunity at Jabatan Penjara Malaysia, Taiping to present this project for them be sponsor this project. Them \Vas agree to be sponsor this project after present about this project to KIK group. And KIK group giving an opportunity for this project to communicate and discuss about this project condition and expected the device them needed and budget to niake this device or tool. Facilitators in this group KIK is Sir TPP Ahmad Fikri Bin Safiar. As belo\v is organization cha1t of special group fi-om" UNIT PRA BEBAS":

I

-Figure 1.1.1 : Organizational Chart Special Group "PRA BEBAS''.

Until no\vadays, cases prisoner try to escape and cases prisoner escape still happen in l\1alaysia. The aim of the proposed \vork is to improve the Prison Officers observing of prisoner , improve the system of care prisoner in Malaysia and improvement technology to the Prisons Depattment ofl\1alaysia.

1.2 Objective

character and attitude of prisoners to implement effective rehabilitation program and

always give to the management of cooperation smoother administration

The Most Oflmpo1tant Objective In This Project:

1) Reduce negligence case of Prison Officer in charge.

N o,vadays, with the Prison Officer in duty they can"t careless ho,vever for 1

second. But I can say as human mistake, It can be have careless the Prison Officer

\Vhen in duty sometimes. That"s 'vhy the prisoner can 1un their self\vhen careless the

Prison Officer ' vhen in duty. \Vith this tool I create, It can avoid from any careless.

2) Facilitate the tracking of prisoners who escaped from the officers.

Before this, 'vhen happen the prisoner escape so hard for the Prison Officer to

find the prisoner escape because their good in hidden. By using this tool I create it

can help the Prison Officer to tracking of prisoners if far from 15 meters. When the

device UHF T1·ansmitter and Receiver (\vith relay and alaim circuit) near \vith the

Prison Officer, the Prison Officer ' vill kno\v the prisoner in ai·ound near the Prison

Officer. vVith this technology tools make easy for the Prison Officer to tracking

'vhere the prisoner hidden.

3) Reduce iun-prisoner cases in Malaysia.

vVith this tool, the prisoner can"t easy to 1un a\vay again. Because ' vith this

technology, it 'vill be hard a prisoner escape from the Prison Officer anymore.

Ho,vever the Prison Officer careless, the Prison Officer can knovv the prisoner escape

from them. And \Vith fai· 15 meters the Prison Officer can catch it back and can track

it if the prisoner hidden.

1.3 Problem State1nent

Such as belo\v is pure statistic of cases prisoner try to escape and cases prisoner

escape in Years 2006 until 2013 at Malaysia from the Prisons Deprutment of

Malaysia:

1t611118 ｾ＠ 2007 2008 2009 2010 1011 1012 2013 DUI

IARI OJBA LW aJllA lAJIJ OJBA tJJU O.IBA li\RI O.iA !ARI Cll&A IARI (IJeA _{UJIJ aJBA}

I 2 2 6

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t 1

B£BAS l(£l,IT A 1 1

• RIA.OH 1 1

1 I l

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1 I

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I I l

1 1

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1 2

1 1

1 1 l

. ASP&. f.fll6GAI,\ ₁

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K£ll'W4.I 2 I

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18

From the statistic cases prisoner tty to escape and cases prisoner escape find years problem need to settle by using pareto diagram:

1) Total value each year"s cases prisoner try to escape and cases prisoner escape.

- - -

-- '

,2006:

I

,_ - • " , I

2007

ﾷ ｾＰＰＸ＠

..

I

2009

'2_D1Q• . 2011

1

ｾｏｬｩ＠

ｾ＠

I

.

ＲＰ ｾ ｟Ｓ Ｎ＠

32

9

7

2

6

8

5

20

2) Arrange the highest value until lo\ver value .

- -

.

-. - - .

• t

' 2008·

2010 . .2012 ,2009

. . . .

.. ..

.

-

-

-

.

-32

20

9

8

7

6

5

2

3) Find cumulative percentage.

2006

32

32

36

2013

20

52

58

2007

9

61

72

2011

8

69

77

2008

7

76

85

2010

6

82

92

2012

5

87

97

2009

2

89

100